CN103649823B - 图像中继波导及其产生方法 - Google Patents

图像中继波导及其产生方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103649823B
CN103649823B CN201280025996.0A CN201280025996A CN103649823B CN 103649823 B CN103649823 B CN 103649823B CN 201280025996 A CN201280025996 A CN 201280025996A CN 103649823 B CN103649823 B CN 103649823B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waveguide
reverberator
master mold
plane
wafer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201280025996.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103649823A (zh
Inventor
马克·B·史派特兹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Google LLC
Original Assignee
Google LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Google LLC filed Critical Google LLC
Publication of CN103649823A publication Critical patent/CN103649823A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103649823B publication Critical patent/CN103649823B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/00663Production of light guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4298Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0018Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/00362-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0038Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
CN201280025996.0A 2011-05-27 2012-05-03 图像中继波导及其产生方法 Expired - Fee Related CN103649823B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/117,965 2011-05-27
US13/117,965 US8699842B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Image relay waveguide and method of producing same
PCT/US2012/036317 WO2012166286A1 (fr) 2011-05-27 2012-05-03 Guide d'ondes relais d'image et procédé de fabrication de celui-ci

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103649823A CN103649823A (zh) 2014-03-19
CN103649823B true CN103649823B (zh) 2015-11-25

Family

ID=47219271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280025996.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103649823B (zh) 2011-05-27 2012-05-03 图像中继波导及其产生方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8699842B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2715439A4 (fr)
KR (1) KR20140035936A (fr)
CN (1) CN103649823B (fr)
WO (1) WO2012166286A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8699842B2 (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-04-15 Google Inc. Image relay waveguide and method of producing same
JP6184370B2 (ja) * 2014-04-30 2017-08-23 オリンパス株式会社 導光プリズムおよび画像表示装置
DE102014211555A1 (de) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Ausbilden einer Kavität und Bauelement mit einer Kavität
GB201609027D0 (en) 2016-05-23 2016-07-06 Bae Systems Plc Waveguide manufacturing method
CN105929545B (zh) * 2016-06-20 2019-03-26 东莞市长资实业有限公司 波导式的头戴显示器的光学装置
CN113341566B (zh) * 2017-03-22 2023-12-15 鲁姆斯有限公司 交叠的反射面构造
CN115663442A (zh) * 2017-11-21 2023-01-31 应用材料公司 制造波导组合器的方法
KR102438014B1 (ko) 2017-11-29 2022-08-31 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 도파관 결합기들의 방향성 식각 제조 방법
CN108802892A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-13 施轩杰 一种多片式光波导输入方案
CN109901259B (zh) * 2019-04-07 2021-03-05 深圳市美誉镜界光电科技有限公司 光波导结构、ar设备光学成像系统及ar设备
KR20230078112A (ko) * 2021-11-26 2023-06-02 주식회사 레티널 증강 현실용 광학 장치의 기판에 반사부를 형성하는 방법
WO2023220512A1 (fr) * 2022-05-10 2023-11-16 Apple Inc. Systèmes optiques avec réseaux et couches antireflet

Family Cites Families (71)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4711512A (en) 1985-07-12 1987-12-08 Environmental Research Institute Of Michigan Compact head-up display
FR2647556B1 (fr) 1989-05-23 1993-10-29 Thomson Csf Dispositif optique pour l'introduction d'une image collimatee dans le champ visuel d'un observateur et casque comportant au moins un tel dispositif
GB8916206D0 (en) 1989-07-14 1989-11-08 Marconi Gec Ltd Helmet systems
US5303085A (en) 1992-02-07 1994-04-12 Rallison Richard D Optically corrected helmet mounted display
IL103900A (en) 1992-11-26 1998-06-15 Electro Optics Ind Ltd Optical system
US5539422A (en) 1993-04-12 1996-07-23 Virtual Vision, Inc. Head mounted display system
US5815126A (en) 1993-10-22 1998-09-29 Kopin Corporation Monocular portable communication and display system
US5696521A (en) 1994-06-22 1997-12-09 Astounding Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd. Video headset
WO1996005533A1 (fr) 1994-08-10 1996-02-22 Lawrence Vandewalle Procede et appareil de projection directe sur la retine
TW275590B (en) 1994-12-09 1996-05-11 Sega Enterprises Kk Head mounted display and system for use therefor
TW395121B (en) 1996-02-26 2000-06-21 Seiko Epson Corp Personal wearing information display device and the display method using such device
US5771124A (en) 1996-07-02 1998-06-23 Siliscape Compact display system with two stage magnification and immersed beam splitter
US5715337A (en) 1996-09-19 1998-02-03 The Mirco Optical Corporation Compact display system
US5886822A (en) 1996-10-08 1999-03-23 The Microoptical Corporation Image combining system for eyeglasses and face masks
US6023372A (en) 1997-10-30 2000-02-08 The Microoptical Corporation Light weight, compact remountable electronic display device for eyeglasses or other head-borne eyewear frames
US6204974B1 (en) 1996-10-08 2001-03-20 The Microoptical Corporation Compact image display system for eyeglasses or other head-borne frames
US5896232A (en) 1997-08-07 1999-04-20 International Business Machines Corporation Highly efficient and compact frontlighting for polarization-based reflection light valves
US6201629B1 (en) 1997-08-27 2001-03-13 Microoptical Corporation Torsional micro-mechanical mirror system
WO1999023524A1 (fr) 1997-10-30 1999-05-14 The Microoptical Corporation Systeme d'interface pour verres optiques
US6115521A (en) 1998-05-07 2000-09-05 Trw Inc. Fiber/waveguide-mirror-lens alignment device
US5943171A (en) 1998-06-03 1999-08-24 International Business Machines Corporation Head mounted displays utilizing reflection light valves
US6222677B1 (en) 1999-04-12 2001-04-24 International Business Machines Corporation Compact optical system for use in virtual display applications
US7158096B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2007-01-02 The Microoptical Corporation Compact, head-mountable display device with suspended eyepiece assembly
US6724354B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2004-04-20 The Microoptical Corporation Illumination systems for eyeglass and facemask display systems
JP2003502714A (ja) 1999-06-21 2003-01-21 ザ マイクロオプティカル コーポレイション 懸垂アイピースアセンブリを有する頭部取付式小型表示装置
JP2003502711A (ja) 1999-06-21 2003-01-21 ザ マイクロオプティカル コーポレイション 軸から外れている光学設計を使用する接眼レンズ・ディスプレイ・レンズ・システム
JP4921634B2 (ja) 2000-01-31 2012-04-25 グーグル インコーポレイテッド 表示装置
KR100370016B1 (ko) * 2000-06-02 2003-01-29 엘지전자 주식회사 광 정보 저장 장치용 마이크로 미러 및 그 제조 방법과,그를 이용한 광픽업 장치
DE60142516D1 (de) 2000-06-05 2010-08-19 Lumus Ltd Optischer strahlaufweiter mit substratlichtwellenleitung
JP3774616B2 (ja) * 2000-06-29 2006-05-17 株式会社日立製作所 照明装置及び導光板の製造方法
US6747611B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2004-06-08 International Business Machines Corporation Compact optical system and packaging for head mounted display
JP2002192500A (ja) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-10 Ricoh Opt Ind Co Ltd 微細表面構造をもつ物品の製造方法
US6738535B2 (en) 2001-01-31 2004-05-18 International Business Machines Corporation Head-mounted display content transformer
US6701038B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2004-03-02 The Microoptical Corporation Micro-electromechanical optical switch assembly for optical data networks
WO2003023756A1 (fr) 2001-09-07 2003-03-20 The Microoptical Corporation Affichage electronique porte sur le visage, amovible, compact, leger
FR2834799B1 (fr) 2002-01-11 2004-04-16 Essilor Int Lentille ophtalmique presentant un insert de projection
IL148804A (en) 2002-03-21 2007-02-11 Yaacov Amitai Optical device
US8442084B2 (en) * 2002-10-03 2013-05-14 Laser Operations Llc High performance vertically emitting lasers
US6879443B2 (en) 2003-04-25 2005-04-12 The Microoptical Corporation Binocular viewing system
TW200502582A (en) 2003-07-09 2005-01-16 Leadtek Research Inc Head-mounted display and optical engine of the same
IL157837A (en) 2003-09-10 2012-12-31 Yaakov Amitai Substrate-guided optical device particularly for three-dimensional displays
US7271378B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2007-09-18 Eastman Kodak Company Ambient light detection circuit with control circuit for integration period signal
US7133207B2 (en) 2004-02-18 2006-11-07 Icuiti Corporation Micro-display engine
CN101001570A (zh) * 2004-05-26 2007-07-18 松下电器产业株式会社 生物体信息测量用光学元件和使用了该生物体信息测量用光学元件的生物体信息测量装置
IL162572A (en) 2004-06-17 2013-02-28 Lumus Ltd High brightness optical device
IL162573A (en) 2004-06-17 2013-05-30 Lumus Ltd Optical component in a large key conductive substrate
IL163361A (en) 2004-08-05 2011-06-30 Lumus Ltd Optical device for light coupling into a guiding substrate
WO2006085309A1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2006-08-17 Lumus Ltd. Dispositif optique guide par substrat utilisant une fine couche transparente
US20060192306A1 (en) 2005-02-25 2006-08-31 The Microoptical Corporation Manufacturing methods for embedded optical system
KR20070106643A (ko) 2005-02-25 2007-11-02 마이뷰 코포레이션 캐스팅에 의해 고품질 광학 부품을 만들기 위한 방법
CA2601155A1 (fr) 2005-03-22 2006-09-28 Myvu Corporation Systeme optique utilisant des images de reflexion interne totale
TW200639437A (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-16 Speed Tech Corp Prism manufacturing method
JP4883271B2 (ja) 2005-12-05 2012-02-22 株式会社島津製作所 頭部装着型表示装置および頭部装着型表示システム
US7674028B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2010-03-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Light enhancing structures with multiple arrays of elongate features of varying characteristics
US7900068B2 (en) 2006-09-14 2011-03-01 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Mobile multi-media interface and power pack for portable entertainment devices
JP2008122475A (ja) 2006-11-08 2008-05-29 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 光導波路、光導波路の作製方法、導波路作製用の金型、および金型の作製方法
US20080198890A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Ungar Jeffrey E Vertically emitting laser and method of making the same
US20080219025A1 (en) 2007-03-07 2008-09-11 Spitzer Mark B Bi-directional backlight assembly
US7663805B2 (en) 2007-10-09 2010-02-16 Myvu Corporation Eyewear display and media device interconnection system
US20100149073A1 (en) 2008-11-02 2010-06-17 David Chaum Near to Eye Display System and Appliance
JP4858512B2 (ja) 2008-08-21 2012-01-18 ソニー株式会社 頭部装着型ディスプレイ
JP4636164B2 (ja) 2008-10-23 2011-02-23 ソニー株式会社 頭部装着型ディスプレイ
JP4674634B2 (ja) 2008-12-19 2011-04-20 ソニー株式会社 頭部装着型ディスプレイ
US8059342B2 (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-11-15 Vuzix Corporation Beam segmentor for enlarging viewing aperture of microdisplay
US9256007B2 (en) 2009-04-21 2016-02-09 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Light collection and illumination systems employing planar waveguide
US8354806B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2013-01-15 Microsoft Corporation Scanning collimation of light via flat panel lamp
US20110213664A1 (en) 2010-02-28 2011-09-01 Osterhout Group, Inc. Local advertising content on an interactive head-mounted eyepiece
US8189263B1 (en) 2011-04-01 2012-05-29 Google Inc. Image waveguide with mirror arrays
US8699842B2 (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-04-15 Google Inc. Image relay waveguide and method of producing same
US8471967B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2013-06-25 Google Inc. Eyepiece for near-to-eye display with multi-reflectors
US8767305B2 (en) 2011-08-02 2014-07-01 Google Inc. Method and apparatus for a near-to-eye display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2715439A4 (fr) 2014-12-31
US8699842B2 (en) 2014-04-15
EP2715439A1 (fr) 2014-04-09
KR20140035936A (ko) 2014-03-24
US20120301074A1 (en) 2012-11-29
CN103649823A (zh) 2014-03-19
WO2012166286A1 (fr) 2012-12-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103649823B (zh) 图像中继波导及其产生方法
CN1667468B (zh) 角隅棱镜反射器、其制作方法及有该器件的反射显示装置
US9360608B2 (en) Polarizing element
US10823889B2 (en) Partially etched phase-transforming optical element
US10539723B2 (en) Phase-transforming optical reflector formed by partial etching or by partial etching with reflow
US4262995A (en) Planar star coupler device for fiber optics
WO2003034113A2 (fr) Structure de cristal photonique integre et procede de production associe
JP2011203604A (ja) 光学素子とその製造方法
CN111527431B (zh) 温度不敏感滤波器
WO2019185928A1 (fr) Miroir guide d&#39;ondes et son procédé de fabrication
CN103430059A (zh) 基于光栅的偏振器和光学隔离器
CN105739101A (zh) 匀光结构及匀光系统
US20180052323A1 (en) Screen provided with retroreflective microstructures
JPH07110410A (ja) 光路変換回路
US20150301333A1 (en) Device for controlling the phase of an optical wavefront
TWI489142B (zh) 光學波長分光裝置及其製造方法
CN110426772B (zh) 一种可实现椭圆偏振光单向传输的光子晶体异质结构
US20170197338A1 (en) Method of manufacturing a screen provided with retroreflective microstructures
JPS6286307A (ja) グレ−テイングカツプラ
Kuno et al. Design of apodized hydrogenated amorphous silicon grating couplers with metal mirrors for inter-layer signal coupling: Toward three-dimensional optical interconnection
CN108151878B (zh) 基于微成像镜阵列与阵列相位反射镜的快照成像光谱仪
US20030038033A1 (en) Process for fabricating high aspect ratio embossing tool and microstructures
US5410623A (en) Optical device having two optical waveguides connected and a method of producing the same
CN1330986C (zh) 一种脊形圆波导器件的制作方法
JP2008139478A (ja) 導波路型光アイソレータが搭載された光導波路回路基板

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: California, USA

Patentee after: Google Inc.

Address before: California, USA

Patentee before: Google Inc.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151125