CN103647294B - The method of cutting into a mountain based on intelligent grid and the system of cutting into a mountain - Google Patents

The method of cutting into a mountain based on intelligent grid and the system of cutting into a mountain Download PDF

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CN103647294B
CN103647294B CN201310648337.9A CN201310648337A CN103647294B CN 103647294 B CN103647294 B CN 103647294B CN 201310648337 A CN201310648337 A CN 201310648337A CN 103647294 B CN103647294 B CN 103647294B
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mountain
compressed air
fixed pulley
track
cutting
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CN103647294A (en
Inventor
韩先第
刘洋
王德军
宋宇辉
李崇岩
陈艳
王春建
宋寒
张传刚
杨鑫
王晓强
袁泽平
陈超
都兴宇
曾祥辉
王志远
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jilin Electric Power Corp
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jilin Electric Power Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of cutting into a mountain and system of cutting into a mountain based on intelligent grid, for solving the high problem of cost of cutting into a mountain, to spread two cable car tracks arranged side by side along hillside, at the fixed pulley of track two ends difference configuration driven air compressor machine, the endless cable that configuration is extended along track between fixed pulley, both sides cable segment respectively connects track car, when the railcar of the fully loaded earth and stone material that cuts into a mountain is descending, drive the railcar uplink synchronization on another track unloaded after unloading by described hawser, hawser drives air compressor machine by fixed pulley and transmission mechanism again, by the defeated storage of compressed air producing on mountain and in the compressed air storage tank of mountain, described fixed pulley is furnished with brake and the hoist engine control device of shunting, on mountain, configure cut into a mountain machinery and utilization of earth and rock and the deep-processing machine of compressed-air power, intelligent grid passes through to drive air compressor machine to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir in the time of low ebb. there is the intelligent grid of giving full play to advantage and iron and steel production capacity more than needed, low cost development mountain topography resource is used for repairing the roads, builds dam, builds field and builds any form soil stone deep processed product, can really help to go on because of Zhi Pin mountain area, the mountain people advantage of the broad road of getting rich near the mountain.

Description

The method of cutting into a mountain based on intelligent grid and the system of cutting into a mountain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the one method of cutting into a mountain, particularly relate to a kind of method of cutting into a mountain and system of cutting into a mountain based on intelligent grid.
Background technology
Assist the domestic steel composite price index of up-to-date establishment to see according to middle steel, current domestic steel composite price index is at 102 pointsLeft and right, and be 100 points when within 1994, this index has just been released. That is to say, through the development of 18 years, the iron and steel of ChinaPrice has been got back to again initial point. It is extremely urgent that visible steel industry is dissolved the serious superfluous contradiction of production capacity. Solve iron and steel production capacity mistakeSurplus only by closing down compression production capacity and tearing down and building to pull and will certainly cause huge social resources waste, real conscientiously passable way onlyHave by technological innovation, make a market demand in continuable mode, while continuous utilization natural resources scientifically and rationally, with rightThe close friend's of natural society mode increases the useful Green Fortune of nature and society, is that the history of giving China inventor the epoch makesLife.
Intelligent grid (smartpowergrids), is exactly the intellectuality of electrical network, is also referred to as " electrical network 2.0 ", and it isBe based upon on basis integrated, high-speed bidirectional communication network, by advanced sensing and measuring technique, advanced equipment skillThe application of art, advanced control method and advanced DSS technology, realize electrical network reliable, safety, economy,Efficiently, the target of environmental friendliness and use safety, its principal character comprises self-healing, encourages and comprises user, resists attack,Provide meet 21 century user's request the quality of power supply, allow various different forms of electricity generation access, start electricity market andThe optimization of assets efficiently moves. Particularly intelligent grid can also provide cheap to user in the mode of scientific and reasonable high efficient and reliableElectrical network trough-electricity, for deep development utilization of power technology provides support and ensures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provides one can develop scientifically and rationally mountain topography moneySource, can make full use of again electrical network electric energy more than needed, makes full use of iron and steel production capacity more than needed, low cost development mountain region based on Intelligent electricThe method of cutting into a mountain of net, the invention still further relates to the system of cutting into a mountain for realizing the method.
For achieving the above object, the method for cutting into a mountain that the present invention is based on intelligent grid is laid arranged side by side along hillside under Shang Zhi mountain, mountainArticle two, cable car track, configure respectively in He Shan lower end, upper end, track mountain on the mountain that drives air compressor machine by transmission mechanism fixed pulley andFixed pulley under mountain, the endless cable that under fixed pulley and mountain, between fixed pulley, configuration is extended along described two cable car tracks on mountain,The both sides cable segment that described endless cable is extended along two cable car tracks connects a track car by cable car bindiny mechanism separately,When the railcar of the fully loaded earth and stone material that cuts into a mountain is descending, drive the railcar on another track unloaded after unloading synchronous by described hawserUp, hawser drives air compressor machine by described fixed pulley and transmission mechanism again, and the compressed air that air compressor machine produces passes through carrier pipeRoad carry be stored on mountain and mountain under compressed air reservoir in.
On mountain, configure the machinery that cuts into a mountain of compressed-air power, described in cut into a mountain machinery with the compression in compressed air reservoir on described mountainAir is the native stone on power exploitation mountain, and packs the native stone of exploitation into run on mountain unloaded railcar; Under mountain, be configured toUtilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine that mountain compressed air storage tank compressed air is power;
Intelligent grid by driving air compressor machine to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir, has more in the time of (electricity consumption) low ebbBody is that intelligent grid connects electric drive motor by electrical network intelligent grid access control apparatus, Motor Drive pneumatics in the time of low ebbMachine by conveyance conduit and check (non-return) valve to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir. As the present invention's method subject matter that cuts into a mountainMountain can be soil, also can be tor, more can be native tor, described Tu Shan as the Tu Shan in loess plateau or soil former.Described track and affiliated facility thereof can adhere to the reduction of mountain height, synchronously disassemble and shift reduction, and the track removing moreOf course, and connect the track extending under mountain, for mountain downward-extension work is created traffic condition. Transporting to native stone under mountain can be used for building and makesStructures, building and native stone deep processed product that any native stone can be realized; The main energy sources needing owing to cutting into a mountain is by under native stoneThe potential energy of collecting provides when on the mountain, and the trough-electricity of intelligent grid suitably supplements the energy that cuts into a mountain. So, thisCutting into a mountain of bright this form can realize the benefit of greatly cutting into a mountain with the extremely low energy, particularly also adopts intelligent grid to supplement and cuts into a mountainThe energy, the green that can not produce the especially secondary pollution technology of cutting into a mountain. In the time that mountain shape is enough high, the native stone that obtains of cutting into a mountain is by mountainNot only can meet and cut into a mountain and native stone deep processing needs to the potential energy obtaining under mountain, but also can be by compressed air-drivenTRT in electrical network (electricity consumption) crest section to the reverse transmission of electric energy of intelligent grid. The particularly whole process need consumption of cutting into a mountainThe iron and steel of flood tide, when low energy consumption realizes exploitation mountain topography resource, can also digest the iron and steel production capacity of flood tide. Therefore,It has the intelligent grid of giving full play to advantage and iron and steel production capacity more than needed, low cost development mountain topography resource be used for repairing the roads, build dam,Build field and build any form soil stone deep processed product, can really help to go on because of Zhi Pin mountain area, the mountain people health of getting rich near the mountainThe advantage in main road, the village.
As optimization, the storage of described compressed air also in the intelligent grid crest period by providing compressed air to air driven pump, pneumaticPump drives generator and passes through electrical network input unit to intelligent grid transmission of electric energy, can also increase like this in the method implementation processBenefit operation of power networks benefit; Under on described mountain or on mountain and mountain fixed pulley be furnished with braking control device and described fixed pulley by fromClosing device connects controller and connects the hoist engine control device of shunting; Braking control device can be manual, can compressed air-driven, alsoCan be electronic. Described hoist engine is shunt control device will be with compressed air-driven, also can be electronic, for drive track car justPosition or and control railcar start and stop, with described braking control device and with ensure safe start and stop. Preferred described trackCar is furnished with the Manual brake device with described track adapted.
As optimization, described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are taking the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank of described mountain as powerRailcar is transported to the native stone getting off and carry out processing and utilizing; The native stone that uses described railcar to transport to get off builds highway, builds reservoir,Build dykes and dams, build farmland, build city, villages and small towns, build view, build climatic effect or utilize facility, manufacture building materials.This use can be used the utilization of earth and rock and the deep-processing machine that under described mountain, configure compressed-air power, also can use conventionalCommon dynamic power machine.
As optimization, described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are by blowpipe and described mountain compressed air storage tankBe connected or described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine be furnished with can be by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup from described mountain lower compression skyGas storage tank obtains compressed air; Described build view comprise build for the castle of people leisure, amusement and travel village, amusement and travel town,Amusement and travel city, described in build climatic effect facility comprise build the huge wall that keeps out the wind, build stop desert extend the huge wall of sand,Build desert and solidify grid wall, build breakwater, build the huge wall of air inducing, build huge ice bank, described manufacture building materials compriseManufacture sand material, manufacture barnacle piece, manufacture stone slab, manufacture ground or the curing ground building block of sand soil solidifying agent. BuildKeep out the wind huge wall, build the huge wall of sand that stops desert and extend, build desert and solidify grid wall, can use stone while building breakwater etc.Material build, native sand material add curing agent shake press heap build. Described curing agent comprises water, lime, it is any with curing agent and market to build the roadA kind of existing ground or sand soil solidifying agent. Described ground or sand soil solidifying agent preferred YTG ground curing agent or LSSeries consubstantiality sand soil solidifying agent. Described build desert solidify grid wall be in nefud, to open grid ditch, re-using cuts into a mountain obtainsEarth and stone material and the earth and stone material that obtains of trench digging in described grid ditch, upwards build networking lattice wall, grid trench depth is waftd with husky top layerMove degree and determine, drift degree is greatly deepened, and drift degree is little shallow, and the degree of depth is 30-60mm conventionally, preferably 30-40mm.If drift degree is large again, can also keeps at a certain distance away and shake and build reinforcing pile with curing ground, the distance at interval downwards from grid ditchFrom being 5-15 rice. Preferably 6-8 rice. Certainly the reinforcing pile building up that shakes is also to shake to build with upwardly extending grid wall in ditchTogether. Building the huge wall of air inducing is to build the huge wall of splay twice wind-guiding in windy region, at the bell-mouthed osculum of the Eight charactersEnd configuration wind power facility, carries out wind-power electricity generation. Manufacture sand material and more specifically manufacture sandstone construction material for building.
As optimization, described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine comprise loading machine, dumper, the machine of repairing the roads, wall building machine, make firm by rammingMachine, mixer, bull-dozer, excavator, the press that shakes, conveyer belt machine, stone cutting sander, screening machine, batcher,Multiple arbitrarily in the curing ground building block manufacturing equipment of charging crane, conveyer, sand or ground curing agent. Described groundOr sand soil solidifying agent preferred YTG ground curing agent or LS series solid sand soil solidifying agent.
As optimization, described in cut into a mountain machinery be connected with compressed air reservoir on described mountain by blowpipe or described inThe machinery that cuts into a mountain is furnished with and can obtains compressed air by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup compressed air reservoir from described mountain; DescribedRailcar is furnished with the upset dumping device of compressed air-driven.
As optimization, described in the machinery that cuts into a mountain comprise pneumatic pick, rock drill, loading machine, dumper, bull-dozer, excavator, rockMultiple arbitrarily in stone exploitation cutting machine, crane, batcher, charging crane, conveyer; Described upset dumping device is furnished with railThe vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir in road, described compressed air reservoir obtains by pipe valve mechanism compressed air reservoir from mountain of interim dockingGet the air compressor that rail wheel that compressed air or described railcar be furnished with railcar drives, this air compressor is by pipeValve supplements compressed air to the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of described track.
As optimization, described compressed air reservoir is furnished with insulation protective layer, is furnished with on the described mountain of insulation protective layerBe built-in with heat exchanger with mountain compressed air storage tank, the solar thermal collector configuring on mountain or under mountain circulates by thermal mediumThe built-in heat exchanger of pipeline and compressed air reservoir is carried heat energy with mountain compressed air storage tank on described mountain, with the pressure that gainsThe compressed air kinetic energy that contracting air reservoir stores; Described track car is equipped with the speed-limiting brake with its track adapted.
As optimization, described track car is furnished with smooth rate apparatus, and described smooth rate apparatus comprises 1), the transmission of described driving air compressor machineMechanism is by the fixed pulley rotating speed control fluid drive transmission mechanism that drives this transmission mechanism, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes,The Synchronous lifting gearratio of this fluid drive transmission mechanism; 2) air compressor machine that, fixed pulley drives is successively by check (non-return) valve, bufferingTank be connected compressed air reservoir by the automatic control pressure limiting valve of this fixed pulley rotating speed control, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, should be fromThe Synchronous lifting voltage limiting value of control pressure limiting valve.
The system of cutting into a mountain for the method for cutting into a mountain of the present invention is under Shang Zhi mountain, mountain, to lay two cable car rails arranged side by side along hillsideRoad, configures respectively on the mountain that drives air compressor machine by transmission mechanism fixed pulley under fixed pulley and mountain in He Shan lower end, upper end, track mountain,The endless cable that under fixed pulley and mountain, between fixed pulley, configuration is extended along described two cable car tracks on mountain, described endless cableThe both sides cable segment of extending along two cable car tracks connects a track car by cable car bindiny mechanism separately, the fully loaded native stone that cuts into a mountainThe railcar of material drives the railcar uplink synchronization on another track unloaded after unloading by described hawser when descending, and hawser againDrive air compressor machine by described fixed pulley and transmission mechanism, the compressed air that air compressor machine produces is carried and is stored into by conveyance conduitIn compressed air reservoir under on mountain and mountain;
On mountain, configure the machinery that cuts into a mountain of compressed-air power, described in cut into a mountain machinery with the compression in compressed air reservoir on described mountainAir is the native stone on power exploitation mountain, and packs the native stone of exploitation into run on mountain unloaded railcar; Under mountain, be configured toUtilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine that mountain compressed air storage tank compressed air is power;
Intelligent grid passes through to drive air compressor machine to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir in the time of low ebb, more specifically intelligenceElectrical network connects electric drive motor by electrical network intelligent grid access control apparatus in the time of low ebb, and Motor Drive air compressor machine is by defeatedSend pipeline and check (non-return) valve to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir. Passable as the cut into a mountain mountain of method subject matter of the present inventionBe soil, also can be tor, more can be native tor, described Tu Shan as the Tu Shan in loess plateau or soil former. Described trackAnd affiliated facility can adhere to the reduction of mountain height, synchronously disassemble and shift reduction, the track removing is more passable, andConnect the track extending under mountain, for mountain downward-extension work is created traffic condition. It is high that described track and affiliated facility thereof can adhere to massifThe reduction of degree, synchronously disassembles and shifts reduction, and the track removing is more passable, and connects the track extending under mountain, for mountain downwardStretch work and create traffic condition. Transporting to native stone under mountain can be used for building and makes structures, building and the soil that any native stone can be realizedStone deep processed product; The potential energy of collecting when the main energy sources needing owing to cutting into a mountain is gone down the hill by native stone provides, and Intelligent electricThe trough-electricity of net suitably supplements the energy that cuts into a mountain. So cutting into a mountain of this form of the present invention can be real with the extremely low energyThe benefit of now greatly cutting into a mountain, particularly also adopts intelligent grid to supplement the energy that cuts into a mountain, and the green that can not produce especially secondary pollution is heldMountain technology. In the time that mountain shape is enough high, cut into a mountain the native stone that obtains by the potential energy obtaining under Shang Dao mountain, mountain not only can meet cut into a mountain andSoil stone deep processing needs, but also can be by the TRT of compressed air-driven in electrical network (electricity consumption) crest section to intelligenceThe reverse transmission of electric energy of electrical network. Particularly the whole process need that cuts into a mountain consumes the iron and steel of flood tide, realizes ground, exploitation mountain region in low energy consumptionWhen shape resource, can also digest the iron and steel production capacity of flood tide. Therefore, it has and can develop scientifically and rationally mountain topography moneySource, can make full use of again electrical network electric energy more than needed, makes full use of iron and steel production capacity more than needed, the advantage in low cost development mountain region.
As optimization, the storage of described compressed air also in the intelligent grid crest period by providing compressed air to air driven pump, pneumaticPump drive generator and by electrical network input unit to intelligent grid transmission of electric energy, this system operation of power networks that can also gain like thisBenefit; On described mountain or be furnished with braking control device with fixed pulley under mountain on mountain and be connected control with described fixed pulley by clutchDevice processed connects the hoist engine control device of shunting; Braking control device can be manual, can compressed air-driven, and can also be electronic.Described hoist engine is shunt control device will be with compressed air-driven, also can be electronic, and in place or and the control for drive track carRailcar processed starts and stops, with described braking control device and with ensureing safe start and stop. Preferred described track car is furnished with and instituteState the Manual brake device of track adapted.
As optimization, described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are taking the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank of described mountain as powerRailcar is transported to the native stone getting off and carry out processing and utilizing; The native stone that uses described railcar to transport to get off builds highway, builds reservoir,Build dykes and dams, build farmland, build city, villages and small towns, build view, build climatic effect or utilize facility, manufacture building materials.This use can be used the utilization of earth and rock and the deep-processing machine that under described mountain, configure compressed-air power, also can use conventionalCommon dynamic power machine.
As optimization, described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are by blowpipe and described mountain compressed air storage tankBe connected or described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine be furnished with can be by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup from described mountain lower compression skyGas storage tank obtains compressed air; Described build view comprise build for the castle of people leisure, amusement and travel village, amusement and travel town,Amusement and travel city, described in build climatic effect facility comprise build the huge wall that keeps out the wind, build stop desert extend the huge wall of sand,Build desert and solidify grid wall, build breakwater, build the huge wall of air inducing, build huge ice bank, described manufacture building materials compriseManufacture sand material, manufacture barnacle piece, manufacture stone slab, manufacture the curing ground building block of curing agent. Build the Ju Qiang that keeps out the wind, repairBuild the huge wall of sand that stops desert and extend, build that desert is solidified grid wall, can be built with building stones while building breakwater etc., native sandstoneMaterial add anabolica shake press heap build. Described curing agent comprises water, lime, builds the road with curing agent and any existing rock in marketSoil curing agent. Described curing agent preferred YTG ground curing agent or LS series solid sand soil solidifying agent. The described desert of buildingSolidifying grid wall is in nefud, to open grid ditch, and the earth and stone material that the earth and stone material that re-using cuts into a mountain obtains and trench digging obtain is from describedIn grid ditch, upwards build networking lattice wall, grid trench depth is determined with the drift degree on husky top layer, and drift degree is greatly deepened, and waftsThe degree of moving is little shallow, and the degree of depth is 30-60mm conventionally, preferably 30-40mm. If drift degree is large again, can also interval oneSet a distance shakes and builds reinforcing pile with curing ground downwards from grid ditch, and the distance at interval can be 5-15 rice. Preferably 6-8 rice. WhenSo shake the reinforcing pile that builds up together with also shaking from upwardly extending grid wall in ditch and building. Building the huge wall of air inducing is windyThe huge wall of splay twice wind-guiding is built in region, at the bell-mouthed osculum end configuration of Eight characters wind power facility, carries out wind-power electricity generation.Manufacture sand material and more specifically manufacture sandstone construction material for building.
As optimization, described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine comprise loading machine, dumper, the machine of repairing the roads, wall building machine, make firm by rammingMachine, mixer, bull-dozer, excavator, the press that shakes, conveyer belt machine, stone cutting sander, screening machine, batcher,Multiple arbitrarily in the curing ground building block manufacturing equipment of charging crane, conveyer, sand or ground curing agent. Described sandOr ground curing agent preferred YTG ground curing agent or LS series solid sand soil solidifying agent.
As optimization, described in cut into a mountain machinery be connected with compressed air reservoir on described mountain by blowpipe or described inThe machinery that cuts into a mountain is furnished with and can obtains compressed air by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup compressed air reservoir from described mountain; DescribedRailcar is furnished with the upset dumping device of compressed air-driven.
As optimization, described in the machinery that cuts into a mountain comprise pneumatic pick, rock drill, loading machine, dumper, bull-dozer, excavator, rockMultiple arbitrarily in stone exploitation cutting machine, crane, batcher, charging crane, conveyer; Described upset dumping device is furnished with railThe vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir in road, described compressed air reservoir obtains by pipe valve mechanism compressed air reservoir from mountain of interim dockingGet the air compressor that rail wheel that compressed air or described railcar be furnished with railcar drives, this air compressor is by pipeValve supplements compressed air to the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of described track.
As optimization, described compressed air reservoir is furnished with insulation protective layer, is furnished with on the described mountain of insulation protective layerBe built-in with heat exchanger with mountain compressed air storage tank, the solar thermal collector configuring on mountain or under mountain circulates by thermal mediumThe built-in heat exchanger of pipeline and compressed air reservoir is carried heat energy with mountain compressed air storage tank on described mountain, with the pressure that gainsThe compressed air kinetic energy that contracting air reservoir stores; Described track car is equipped with the speed-limiting brake with its track adapted.
As optimization, described track car is furnished with smooth rate apparatus, and described smooth rate apparatus comprises 1), the transmission of described driving air compressor machineMechanism is by the fixed pulley rotating speed control fluid drive transmission mechanism that drives this transmission mechanism, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes,The Synchronous lifting gearratio of this fluid drive transmission mechanism; 2) air compressor machine that, fixed pulley drives is successively by check (non-return) valve, bufferingTank be connected compressed air reservoir by the automatic control pressure limiting valve of this fixed pulley rotating speed control, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, should be fromThe Synchronous lifting voltage limiting value of control pressure limiting valve.
Adopt after technique scheme, the present invention is based on the method for cutting into a mountain of intelligent grid and the system of cutting into a mountain and there is the intelligence of giving full play toElectrical network advantage and the iron and steel production capacity of having more than needed, low cost development mountain topography resource is used for repairing the roads, builds dam, builds field and builds any shapeFormula soil stone deep processed product, can really help to go on because of Zhi Pin mountain area, the mountain people advantage of the broad road of getting rich near the mountain. ?To wideling popularize the weight achievement that must achieve the state that rich people stablize the country after application.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of cutting into a mountain that the present invention is based on intelligent grid is under Shang Zhi mountain, mountain, to lay two cable car tracks arranged side by side along hillside,He Shan lower end, upper end, track mountain configures respectively by transmission mechanism and drives on the mountain of air compressor machine fixed pulley under fixed pulley and mountain, on mountainThe endless cable that under upper fixed pulley and mountain, between fixed pulley, configuration is extended along described two cable car tracks, described endless cable is along twoThe both sides cable segment that bar cable car track extends connects a track car by cable car bindiny mechanism separately, the fully loaded earth and stone material that cuts into a mountainRailcar uplink synchronization after unloading by described hawser drive when railcar is descending on another track of zero load, hawser passes through againDescribed fixed pulley and transmission mechanism drive air compressor machine, and the compressed air that air compressor machine produces is carried and is stored on mountain by conveyance conduitIn compressed air reservoir under mountain; On described mountain, (or under on mountain and mountain) fixed pulley is furnished with braking control device and described fixed slidingWheel connects the controller connection hoist engine control device of shunting by clutch; Braking control device can be manual, can compressed airDrive, can also be electronic. Described hoist engine is shunt control device will be with compressed air-driven, also can be electronic, and for drivingRailcar in place or and control railcar start and stop, with described braking control device and with ensure safe start and stop. PreferablyDescribed track car is furnished with the Manual brake device with described track adapted.
On mountain, configure the machinery that cuts into a mountain of compressed-air power, described in cut into a mountain machinery with the compression in compressed air reservoir on described mountainAir is the native stone on power exploitation mountain, and packs the native stone of exploitation into run on mountain unloaded railcar; Under mountain, be configured toUtilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine that mountain compressed air storage tank compressed air is power;
Intelligent grid passes through to drive air compressor machine to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir in the time of low ebb, more specifically intelligenceElectrical network connects electric drive motor by electrical network intelligent grid access control apparatus in the time of low ebb, and Motor Drive air compressor machine is by defeatedSend pipeline and check (non-return) valve to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir. Described compressed air stores up also in the time of intelligent grid crestSection is by providing compressed air to air driven pump, and air driven pump drives generator and carries electricity by electrical network input unit to intelligent gridEnergy. As the present invention cut into a mountain the mountain of method subject matter can be soil, also can be tor, more can be native tor, described soilMountain is as the Tu Shan in loess plateau or native former. Described track and affiliated facility thereof can adhere to the reduction of mountain height, synchronously tear openSeparate and shift and reduce, the track removing is more passable, and connects the track extending under mountain, for mountain downward-extension work is created traffic condition.
Described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are transported railcar taking the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank of described mountain as powerThe native stone getting off carries out processing and utilizing, the native stone that uses described railcar to transport to get off builds highway, builds reservoir, builds dykes and dams,Build farmland, build city, villages and small towns, build view, build climatic effect or utilize facility, manufacture building materials. Described native stoneUtilize be connected with described mountain compressed air storage tank by blowpipe with deep-processing machine or described utilization of earth and rock withDeep-processing machine is furnished with and can obtains compressed air from described mountain compressed air storage tank by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup; InstituteState and build view and comprise castle, amusement and travel village, amusement and travel town, the amusement and travel city built for people leisure, described in repairBuild climatic effect facility comprise build the huge wall that keeps out the wind, build stop desert extend the huge wall of sand, build desert solidify grid wall,Build breakwater, build the huge wall of air inducing, build huge ice bank, described manufacture building materials comprise manufactures sand material, manufacture barnaclePiece, manufacture stone slab, the curing ground building block of manufacture curing agent; Build the huge wall that keeps out the wind, build the sand that stops that desert is extendedHuge wall, build that desert is solidified grid wall, can be built with building stones while building breakwater etc., native sand material adds curing agent and shakes and press heap to build.Described curing agent comprises water, lime, builds the road with curing agent and any existing ground curing agent in market. Described curing agentPreferably YTG ground curing agent or LS series solid sand soil solidifying agent. Described build desert solidify grid wall be at nefudIn open grid ditch, the earth and stone material that re-using cuts into a mountain obtains and the earth and stone material that obtains of trench digging are upwards built networking lattice in described grid ditchWall, grid trench depth is determined with the drift degree on husky top layer, and drift degree is greatly deepened, and drift degree is little shallow, conventionally darkDegree is 30-60mm, preferably 30-40mm. If drift degree is large again, can also keeps at a certain distance away and use downwards from grid ditchCuring ground shakes and builds reinforcing pile, and the distance at interval can be 5-15 rice. Preferably 6-8 rice. Certainly the reinforcing pile and oneself that build up shakeIn ditch, upwardly extending grid wall also shakes and builds together. Building the huge wall of air inducing is to build splay twice in windy regionThe huge wall of wind-guiding, at the bell-mouthed osculum end configuration of Eight characters wind power facility, carries out wind-power electricity generation. Manufacturing sand material more specifically makesManufacture of building sandstone construction material.
Described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine comprise loading machine, dumper, the machine of repairing the roads, wall building machine, tamping tool, mixer,Bull-dozer, excavator, the press that shakes, conveyer belt machine, stone cutting sander, screening machine, batcher, charging crane, transmissionMultiple arbitrarily in the curing ground building block manufacturing equipment of machine, ground or sand anabolica. Described sand or ground solidifyAgent preferred YTG ground curing agent or LS series solid sand soil solidifying agent.
The described machinery that cuts into a mountain be connected with compressed air reservoir on described mountain by blowpipe or described in the machinery that cuts into a mountain joinHave and can obtain compressed air by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup compressed air reservoir from described mountain; Described railcar is furnished withThe upset dumping device of compressed air-driven. The described machinery that cuts into a mountain comprises pneumatic pick, rock drill, loading machine, dumper, soil-shiftingMultiple arbitrarily in machine, excavator, stone cutter for quarrying, crane, batcher, charging crane, conveyer; Described upsetDumping device is furnished with the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of track, and described compressed air reservoir passes through the pipe valve mechanism of interim docking from mountainCompressed air reservoir obtains compressed air or described railcar is furnished with the air compressor of the rail wheel driving of railcar, this skyAir compressor supplements compressed air by pipe valve to the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of described track.
Described compressed air reservoir is furnished with insulation protective layer, is furnished with on the described mountain of insulation protective layer and mountain lower compressionAir reservoir is built-in with heat exchanger, and the solar thermal collector configuring on mountain or under mountain is by thermal medium circulating line and compressionThe built-in heat exchanger of air reservoir is carried heat energy with mountain compressed air storage tank on described mountain, with gain compression air reservoirThe compressed air kinetic energy storing; Described track car is equipped with the speed-limiting brake with its track adapted. Described track car is furnished with speed stabilizingDevice, described smooth rate apparatus comprises 1), the transmission mechanism of described driving air compressor machine is to be turned by the fixed pulley that drives this transmission mechanismSpeed control fluid drive transmission mechanism processed, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, the Synchronous lifting transmission of this fluid drive transmission mechanismRatio; 2) air compressor machine that, fixed pulley drives is successively by check (non-return) valve, surge tank and the automatic control pressure limiting by this fixed pulley rotating speed controlValve connects compressed air reservoir, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, and the Synchronous lifting voltage limiting value of this automatic control pressure limiting valve. Have and fillPoint performance intelligent grid advantage and iron and steel production capacity more than needed, low cost development mountain topography resource is used for repairing the roads, build dam, build field andBuild any form soil stone deep processed product, can really help to go on because of Zhi Pin mountain area, the mountain people broad road of getting rich near the mountainAdvantage.
Under Shang Zhi mountain, mountain, to lay two cable cars arranged side by side along hillside for the system of cutting into a mountain that realizes the method for cutting into a mountain of the present inventionTrack, configures respectively on the mountain that drives air compressor machine by transmission mechanism fixed sliding under fixed pulley and mountain in He Shan lower end, upper end, track mountainWheel, the endless cable that under fixed pulley and mountain, between fixed pulley, configuration is extended along described two cable car tracks on mountain, described annularThe both sides cable segment that hawser extends along two cable car tracks connects a track car by cable car bindiny mechanism separately, fully loaded cutting into a mountainWhen the railcar of earth and stone material is descending, drive the railcar uplink synchronization on another track unloaded after unloading, cable by described hawserRope drives air compressor machine by described fixed pulley and transmission mechanism again, and the compressed air that air compressor machine produces is carried storage by conveyance conduitDeposit on mountain and mountain under compressed air reservoir in; On described mountain (or on mountain and mountain under) fixed pulley be furnished with braking control device andDescribed fixed pulley connects controller by clutch and connects the hoist engine control device of shunting; Braking control device can be manual, canCompressed air-driven, can also be electronic. Described hoist engine is shunt control device will be with compressed air-driven, also can be electronic,For drive track car in place or and control railcar and start and stop, open safely with described braking control device and with ensureingStop. Preferred described track car is furnished with the Manual brake device with described track adapted.
On mountain, configure the machinery that cuts into a mountain of compressed-air power, described in cut into a mountain machinery with the compression in compressed air reservoir on described mountainAir is the native stone on power exploitation mountain, and packs the native stone of exploitation into run on mountain unloaded railcar; Under mountain, be configured toUtilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine that mountain compressed air storage tank compressed air is power;
Intelligent grid passes through to drive air compressor machine to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir in the time of low ebb, more specifically intelligenceElectrical network connects electric drive motor by electrical network intelligent grid access control apparatus in the time of low ebb, and Motor Drive air compressor machine is by defeatedSend pipeline and check (non-return) valve to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir. Described compressed air stores up also in the time of intelligent grid crestSection is by providing compressed air to air driven pump, and air driven pump drives generator and carries electricity by electrical network input unit to intelligent gridEnergy. As the present invention cut into a mountain the mountain of subject matter can be soil, also can be tor, more can be native tor, described Tu Shan asThe Tu Shan in loess plateau or soil are former. Described track and affiliated facility thereof can adhere to the reduction of mountain height, synchronously disassemble andShift and reduce, the track removing is more passable, and connects the track extending under mountain, for mountain downward-extension work is created traffic condition.
Described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are transported railcar taking the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank of described mountain as powerThe native stone getting off carries out processing and utilizing, the native stone that uses described railcar to transport to get off builds highway, builds reservoir, builds dykes and dams,Build farmland, build city, villages and small towns, build view, build climatic effect or utilize facility, manufacture building materials. Described native stoneUtilize be connected with described mountain compressed air storage tank by blowpipe with deep-processing machine or described utilization of earth and rock withDeep-processing machine is furnished with and can obtains compressed air from described mountain compressed air storage tank by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup; InstituteState and build view and comprise castle, amusement and travel village, amusement and travel town, the amusement and travel city built for people leisure, described in repairBuild climatic effect facility comprise build the huge wall that keeps out the wind, build stop desert extend the huge wall of sand, build desert solidify grid wall,Build breakwater, build the huge wall of air inducing, build huge ice bank, described manufacture building materials comprise manufactures sand material, manufacture barnaclePiece, manufacture stone slab, the curing ground building block of manufacture curing agent; Build the huge wall that keeps out the wind, build the sand that stops that desert is extendedHuge wall, build that desert is solidified grid wall, can be built with building stones while building breakwater etc., native sand material adds curing agent and shakes and press heap to build.Described curing agent comprises water, lime, builds the road with curing agent and any existing ground curing agent in market. Described curing agentPreferably YTG ground curing agent or LS series solid sand soil solidifying agent. Described build desert solidify grid wall be at nefudIn open grid ditch, the earth and stone material that re-using cuts into a mountain obtains and the earth and stone material that obtains of trench digging are upwards built networking lattice in described grid ditchWall, grid trench depth is determined with the drift degree on husky top layer, and drift degree is greatly deepened, and drift degree is little shallow, conventionally darkDegree is 30-60mm, preferably 30-40mm. If drift degree is large again, can also keeps at a certain distance away and use downwards from grid ditchCuring ground shakes and builds reinforcing pile, and the distance at interval can be 5-15 rice. Preferably 6-8 rice. Certainly the reinforcing pile and oneself that build up shakeIn ditch, upwardly extending grid wall also shakes and builds together. Building the huge wall of air inducing is to build splay twice in windy regionThe huge wall of wind-guiding, at the bell-mouthed osculum end configuration of Eight characters wind power facility, carries out wind-power electricity generation. Manufacturing sand material more specifically makesManufacture of building sandstone construction material.
Described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine comprise loading machine, dumper, the machine of repairing the roads, wall building machine, tamping tool, mixer,Bull-dozer, excavator, the press that shakes, conveyer belt machine, stone cutting sander, screening machine, batcher, charging crane, transmissionMultiple arbitrarily in the curing ground building block manufacturing equipment of machine, ground or sand soil solidifying agent. Described sand or ground solidifyAgent preferred YTG ground anabolica or LS series solid sand soil solidifying agent.
The described machinery that cuts into a mountain be connected with compressed air reservoir on described mountain by blowpipe or described in the machinery that cuts into a mountain joinHave and can obtain compressed air by the pipe valve mechanism of lashup compressed air reservoir from described mountain; Described railcar is furnished withThe upset dumping device of compressed air-driven. The described machinery that cuts into a mountain comprises pneumatic pick, rock drill, loading machine, dumper, soil-shiftingMultiple arbitrarily in machine, excavator, stone cutter for quarrying, crane, batcher, charging crane, conveyer; Described upsetDumping device is furnished with the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of track, and described compressed air reservoir passes through the pipe valve mechanism of interim docking from mountainCompressed air reservoir obtains compressed air or described railcar is furnished with the air compressor of the rail wheel driving of railcar, this skyAir compressor supplements compressed air by pipe valve to the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of described track.
Described compressed air reservoir is furnished with insulation protective layer, is furnished with on the described mountain of insulation protective layer and mountain lower compressionAir reservoir is built-in with heat exchanger, and the solar thermal collector configuring on mountain or under mountain is by thermal medium circulating line and compressionThe built-in heat exchanger of air reservoir is carried heat energy with mountain compressed air storage tank on described mountain, with gain compression air reservoirThe compressed air kinetic energy storing; Described track car is equipped with the speed-limiting brake with its track adapted. Described track car is furnished with speed stabilizingDevice, described smooth rate apparatus comprises 1), the transmission mechanism of described driving air compressor machine is to be turned by the fixed pulley that drives this transmission mechanismSpeed control fluid drive transmission mechanism processed, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, the Synchronous lifting transmission of this fluid drive transmission mechanismRatio; 2) air compressor machine that, fixed pulley drives is successively by check (non-return) valve, surge tank and the automatic control pressure limiting by this fixed pulley rotating speed controlValve connects compressed air reservoir, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, and the Synchronous lifting voltage limiting value of this automatic control pressure limiting valve.
As the present invention cut into a mountain the mountain of method and system subject matter can be soil, also can be tor, more can be native tor,Described Tu Shan is as the Tu Shan in loess plateau or native former. Transporting to native stone under mountain can be used for building and makes the structure that any native stone can be realizedBuild thing, building and native stone deep processed product; The potential energy of collecting when the main energy sources needing owing to cutting into a mountain is gone down the hill by native stone comesProvide, and the trough-electricity of intelligent grid suitably supplements the energy that cuts into a mountain. So, the energy that cuts into a mountain of this form of the present inventionEnough realize with the extremely low energy benefit of greatly cutting into a mountain, particularly also adopt intelligent grid to supplement the energy that cuts into a mountain, can not produce especiallyThe green of the secondary pollution technology of cutting into a mountain. In the time that mountain shape is enough high, cut into a mountain the native stone that obtains by the potential energy obtaining under Shang Dao mountain, mountain notCut into a mountain and native stone deep processing needs but can meet, but also can (use at electrical network by the TRT of compressed air-drivenElectricity) crest section is to the reverse transmission of electric energy of intelligent grid. Particularly the whole process need that cuts into a mountain consumes the iron and steel of flood tide, in low energyWhen consumption realizes exploitation mountain topography resource, can also digest the iron and steel production capacity of flood tide. Therefore, it has the intelligence of giving full play toElectrical network advantage and the iron and steel production capacity of having more than needed, low cost development mountain topography resource is used for repairing the roads, builds dam, builds field and builds any shapeFormula soil stone deep processed product, can really help to go on because of Zhi Pin mountain area, the mountain people advantage of the broad road of getting rich near the mountain.

Claims (10)

1. the method for cutting into a mountain based on intelligent grid, is characterized in that laying under Shang Zhi mountain, mountain along hillside two cables arranged side by sideCar Track, it is fixed under fixed pulley and mountain to configure respectively in He Shan lower end, upper end, track mountain on the mountain that drives air compressor machine by transmission mechanismPulley, the endless cable that under fixed pulley and mountain, between fixed pulley, configuration is extended along described two cable car tracks on mountain, described ringThe both sides cable segment that shape hawser extends along two cable car tracks connects a railcar by cable car bindiny mechanism separately, fully loaded openingWhen the railcar of mountain earth and stone material is descending, drive the railcar uplink synchronization on another track unloaded after unloading by described hawser,Hawser drives air compressor machine by fixed pulley and transmission mechanism under fixed pulley on described mountain and mountain again, the compressed air that air compressor machine producesBy conveyance conduit carry be stored on mountain and mountain under compressed air reservoir in;
On mountain, configure the machinery that cuts into a mountain of compressed-air power, described in cut into a mountain machinery with the compression in compressed air reservoir on described mountainAir is the native stone on power exploitation mountain, and packs the native stone of exploitation into run on mountain unloaded railcar; Under mountain, be configured toUtilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine that mountain compressed air storage tank compressed air is power; Described track and affiliated facility thereof canWith the reduction along with mountain height, synchronously disassemble and shift reduction, the track removing also connects the track extending under mountain, is mountainDownward-extension is created traffic condition;
Intelligent grid passes through to drive air compressor machine to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir in the time of low ebb.
2. the method for cutting into a mountain according to claim 1, is characterized in that described compressed air reservoir is also in the time of intelligent grid crestSection is by providing compressed air to air driven pump, and air driven pump drives generator and carries electricity by electrical network input unit to intelligent gridCan; On described mountain, fixed pulley is furnished with braking control device and is connected control with fixed pulley under mountain by clutch with fixed pulley on described mountainDevice processed and the hoist engine control device of shunting.
3. the method for cutting into a mountain according to claim 1, is characterized in that described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are with under described mountainCompressed air in compressed air reservoir is that power is transported to railcar the native stone getting off and carried out processing and utilizing, uses described railcarThe native stone of transporting is built highway, builds reservoir, builds dykes and dams, builds farmland, builds city, villages and small towns, builds view, is repaiiedBuild climatic effect or utilize facility, manufacture building materials.
4. the method for cutting into a mountain according to claim 3, is characterized in that described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine are empty by compressionLetter shoot road is connected with described mountain compressed air storage tank or described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine be furnished with can be by facingTime connect pipe valve mechanism obtain compressed air from described mountain compressed air storage tank; The described view of building comprises that building confession people stopsNot busy castle, amusement and travel village, amusement and travel town, amusement and travel city, described in build climatic effect facility and comprise and build gearThe huge wall of wind, build the huge wall of sand that stops desert and extend, build that desert is solidified grid wall, built breakwater, to build air inducing hugeWall, build huge ice bank, described manufacture building materials comprise to be manufactured sand material, manufacture barnacle piece, manufactures stone slab, manufactures rockThe ground building block that soil or sand soil solidifying agent are curing.
5. the method for cutting into a mountain according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described utilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine comprise loading machine,Dumper, the machine of repairing the roads, wall building machine, tamping tool, mixer, bull-dozer, excavator, the press that shakes, conveyer belt machine, stoneCutting sander, screening machine, batcher, charging crane, conveyer, ground or the curing ground building block system of sand soil solidifying agentMultiple arbitrarily in manufacturing apparatus.
6. the method for cutting into a mountain according to claim 1, described in it is characterized in that, cut into a mountain machinery by compressed air tunnel withOn described mountain compressed air reservoir be connected or described in cut into a mountain machinery be furnished with can be by lashup pipe valve mechanism from described mountainUpper compressed air reservoir obtains compressed air; Described railcar is furnished with the upset dumping device of compressed air-driven.
7. the method for cutting into a mountain according to claim 6, the machinery that cuts into a mountain described in it is characterized in that comprises pneumatic pick, rock drill, loadingAppointing in machine, dumper, bull-dozer, excavator, stone cutter for quarrying, crane, batcher, charging crane, conveyerAnticipate multiple; Described upset dumping device is furnished with the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of track, and described compressed air reservoir is by interim dockingPipe valve mechanism compressed air reservoir from mountain obtain compressed air or described railcar and be furnished with that the rail wheel of railcar drivesAir compressor, this air compressor supplements compressed air by pipe valve to the vehicle-mounted compressed air reservoir of described track.
8. according to the method for cutting into a mountain described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, its feature existsBe furnished with insulation protective layer in described compressed air reservoir, be furnished with on the described mountain of insulation protective layer and mountain lower compression skyGas storage tank is built-in with heat exchanger, and the solar thermal collector configuring on mountain or under mountain is empty by thermal medium circulating line and compressionThe built-in heat exchanger of gas storage tank is carried heat energy with mountain compressed air storage tank on described mountain, stores up with gain compression air reservoirThe compressed air kinetic energy of depositing; Described railcar is equipped with the speed-limiting brake with its track adapted.
9. according to the method for cutting into a mountain described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, its feature existsBe furnished with smooth rate apparatus in described railcar, described smooth rate apparatus comprises 1), the transmission mechanism of described driving air compressor machine is by drivingThe fixed pulley rotating speed control fluid drive transmission mechanism of this transmission mechanism, in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, this fluid drive passesActuation mechanism Synchronous lifting gearratio; 2) air compressor machine that, fixed pulley drives is successively by check (non-return) valve, surge tank with by this fixed pulleyThe automatic control pressure limiting valve of rotating speed control connects compressed air reservoir, and in the time that this fixed pulley speed promotes, this automatic control pressure limiting valve is synchronously carriedRise voltage limiting value.
10. for realizing the system of cutting into a mountain of the method for cutting into a mountain described in claim 1, it is characterized in that along hillside under Shang Zhi mountain, mountainLay two cable car tracks arranged side by side, configure respectively in He Shan lower end, upper end, track mountain the mountain that drives air compressor machine by transmission mechanismFixed pulley under upper fixed pulley and mountain, what on mountain, under fixed pulley and mountain, between fixed pulley, configuration was extended along described two cable car tracksEndless cable, the both sides cable segment that described endless cable is extended along two cable car tracks connects one by cable car bindiny mechanism separatelyPlatform railcar, drives on another track unloaded after unloading by described hawser when the railcar of the fully loaded earth and stone material that cuts into a mountain is descendingRailcar uplink synchronization, hawser drives air compressor machine, pneumatics by fixed pulley and transmission mechanism under fixed pulley on described mountain and mountain againThe compressed air that machine produces by conveyance conduit carries be stored on mountain with mountain under compressed air reservoir in;
On mountain, configure the machinery that cuts into a mountain of compressed-air power, described in cut into a mountain machinery with the compression in compressed air reservoir on described mountainAir is the native stone on power exploitation mountain, and packs the native stone of exploitation into run on mountain unloaded railcar; Under mountain, be configured toUtilization of earth and rock and deep-processing machine that mountain compressed air storage tank compressed air is power; Described track and affiliated facility thereof canWith the reduction along with mountain height, synchronously disassemble and shift reduction, the track removing also connects the track extending under mountain, is mountainDownward-extension is created traffic condition;
Intelligent grid passes through to drive air compressor machine to the defeated storage compressed air of described compressed air reservoir in the time of low ebb.
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CN1673526A (en) * 2004-12-13 2005-09-28 王军 Arrangement for levelling mantain, filling ditch to reclaim land and telluric electricity generating
CN201206536Y (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-03-11 李景刚 Gliding generating set under gravity force
CN102797516A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 吉林省电力有限公司辽源供电公司 Universal power grid summit-eliminating valley-flattening storage power station beneficiated by various natural energies

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