CN103621282B - A kind of preparation method of small bonsai - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of small bonsai Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621282B CN103621282B CN201310549307.2A CN201310549307A CN103621282B CN 103621282 B CN103621282 B CN 103621282B CN 201310549307 A CN201310549307 A CN 201310549307A CN 103621282 B CN103621282 B CN 103621282B
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- basin body
- plant
- grafting
- feed pipe
- flowerpot
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of small bonsai, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: choose stock, grafting, transplant engagement and potted landscape shaping.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the small bonsai compact made by the inventive method, can be placed in conventional tables, be easy to management, combine with personage's constellation mould cover, moulding is changeable and attractive in appearance lovely, easily accept by young man, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of small bonsai.
Background technology
Potted landscape is one of Chinese nation's excellent tradition art.It with plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. for material, through artistic creation and horticultural gardening, typical in basin, intensively to mould the Nature fine view, reach contracting dragon and become artistic effect very little, much in little, pour out one's heart with scape simultaneously, show far-reaching artistic conception, just as the takes landscape district of the scaled down version of the beauty of solid.
Potted landscape is the artistic contraction product being presented in landscape in basin device or gardens flowers and trees view.Be material mainly with trees, flowers and plants, mountain stone, water, soil etc., through ingenuity layout, the shape handles and meticulously maintenance, U.S. of mountains and rivers god's looks and garden arts can be embodied in very close spatial concentration, become be rich in poetic desk clearly for and gardens decorate, often be described as " noiseless poem, three-dimensional picture ".
Existing potted landscape mostly is large-scale potted landscape, handsome in appearance, but management trouble, and price is more expensive, and scope on probation is extensive not, can not generally get their way into people's lives.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art defect, provide a kind of preparation method of small bonsai, the small bonsai compact made by the inventive method, can be placed in conventional tables, and handsome in appearance, combine with personage's constellation mould cover, easily accept by young man, cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of small bonsai, it is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
1) choose stock, select the peach root of the Chinese rose root without damage by disease and insect of life in 1 ~ 3 year or the health of 1 ~ 3 life as stock, described stock comprises the stem of 10 ~ 20cm height on root and heel;
2) grafting, rosaceous plant 6 ~ 10cm the branch choosing raw lignification or semi-lignified then carries out grafting on stock as scion, after grafting, otch is bandaged, put into by plant after grafting and cultivate canopy and cultivate, plant survival to be grafted also carries out small bonsai making after entering flowering stage;
3) transplant engagement, be implanted in sizeable potted plant flowerpot, cultivate the plant after the described grafting survival filtered out after surviving 4 ~ 7 days, after plant growth is stable, repair unnecessary branch, a reservation is bloomed branch;
4) small bonsai is shaping, makes the mould cover of suitable size, the mould enclosure is located at described potted plant outside according to the potted plant size and shape after pruning, and the branch that makes to bloom described in reservation stretches out outside described mould cover, makes small bonsai.
Preferably, described mould cover is inner hollow, and head, hand or back are provided with personage's three-dimensional contouring or the constellation three-dimensional contouring of perforate.
Preferably, described mould cover comprises front cover body and rear cover body, and described front cover body and described rear cover body one end pivot joint, the other end is fastened by buckle.
For a flowerpot for minitype potted landscape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Basin body, it comprises basin body and lower basin body, and described upper basin body is set on lower basin body, and described upper basin body is the tubular construction of band slowly-releasing waterworks, and described lower basin body is the staving of upper end open;
Slowly-releasing waterworks, it comprises feedwater box and feed pipe, and described feedwater box is installed in the inner side of the upper end of described upper basin body, and described feed pipe one end is communicated in feedwater box, the described feed pipe other end is closed and is arranged, and described feed pipe downside wall evenly offers multiple aperture.
Preferably, described basin body cross section is circle, rectangle or polygon.
Preferably, the diameter of described lower basin body is less than the diameter of basin body.
Preferably, described feed pipe is rubber tube or stainless steel flexible hose.
Preferably, described upper basin body upper surface is the annulus of a hollow, and described annular width is less than 1/2 of basin body upper surface diameter length.
Preferably, described upper basin body is divided into left half basin body and right half basin body, and described left half basin body and right half basin body one end pivot joint, the other end is fastened by buckle.
Preferably, by step 2 described in claim 1) plant after described grafting survival implants after in lower basin body, again described mould cover is located at outside described plant, finally lower basin body is located at the top of lower basin body, fill water by slowly-releasing waterworks, feed pipe is laid on cultivated soil surface around plant.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the rosaceous plant that variety classes is different with color of blooming can focus in a potted landscape plant by the preparation method of small potted plant of the present invention, be equipped with different Potted Landscape Modellings from person model or with the different of constellation types simultaneously, such as, can be that the moulding of holding a rose in hands kneeled at one's knees by a young men list, also can be the moulding that a white China rose is bloomed on the angel crown carrying wing.Flowerpot of the present invention is with slowly-releasing waterworks, slowly can be deep in the configuration soil of potted landscape by water along the hole on feed pipe when filling water, potted landscape can be kept so not water for a long time and also can not wither.In a word, the small bonsai compact made by the inventive method, can be placed in conventional tables, be easy to management, combine with personage's constellation mould cover, moulding is changeable and attractive in appearance lovely, easily accept by young man, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is small bonsai flowerpot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
The cultivating process of small bonsai plant:
Choose stock, select the Chinese rose root without damage by disease and insect of life in 2 years as stock, described stock comprises the stem of 20cm height on root and heel;
Grafting, adopt T-shaped budding method, rose 6 ~ 10cm the branch choosing raw lignification or semi-lignified then carries out grafting on stock as scion, after grafting, otch is bandaged, put into by plant after grafting and cultivate canopy and cultivate, plant survival to be grafted also carries out small bonsai making after entering flowering stage.
T-shaped bud grafting:
(1) with short sword erect cutter stock apart from 4 to 6 centimetres, ground without the horizontal partial application in branch sunny slope place, about 5 to 8 mm wides, the firm and xylem of its degree of depth, then in transverse incision subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter, about 1.5 to 2 centimeter length, make cortex form T-shaped opening.
(2) fringe bar is cut from maternal plant, defoliation sheet stays petiole, select to enrich full buddering, go deep into xylem about 3 millimeter with the scraper horizontal partial application of about 0.5 centimeters above it, then with cutter from budder about 0.5 centimetre, below just and xylem upwards broaching to the otch of top of buddering.
(3) choose out the cortex of the T-shaped otch of stock with cutter, will budder and implant in otch, and will finely tune after implantation, the transverse incision of buddering is alignd with the transverse incision of stock and stock can not be exposed forms layer, disposable in place ideal.Budder put appropriate after namely use plastic tape bondage, must expose during bondage and budder.
Though the method is aobvious loaded down with trivial details time-consuming, can complete the grafting of a strain after skilled operation in one minute, and graft survival rate is high, Survival Rate is splendid.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of personage's potted landscape:
1) transplant engagement, be implanted in sizeable potted plant flowerpot, cultivate the plant after the described grafting survival filtered out after surviving 4 ~ 7 days, after plant growth is stable, repair unnecessary branch, a reservation is bloomed branch;
2) small bonsai is shaping, makes the mould cover of suitable size, the mould enclosure is located at described potted plant outside according to the potted plant size and shape after pruning, and the branch that makes to bloom described in reservation stretches out outside described mould cover, makes small bonsai.
Embodiment 3
Small bonsai flowerpot:
Basin body, it comprises basin body 4 and lower basin body 6, and described upper basin body 4 is set on lower basin body 6, and described upper basin body 4 is the tubular construction of band slowly-releasing waterworks, and described lower basin body 6 is the staving of upper end open; Described upper basin body 4 upper surface 1 is the annulus of a hollow, and described annular width is less than 1/2 of basin body 4 upper surface diameter length.Described upper basin body 4 is divided into left half basin body and right half basin body, and described left half basin body and right half basin body one end pivot joint, the other end is fastened by buckle 2.
Slowly-releasing waterworks, it comprises feedwater box 3 and feed pipe 5, and described feedwater box 3 is installed in the inner side of the upper end of described upper basin body 4, and described feed pipe 5 one end is communicated in feedwater box 3, described feed pipe 5 other end is closed and is arranged, and described feed pipe 5 downside wall evenly offers multiple aperture.Described feed pipe is rubber tube.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method for small bonsai, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) choose stock, select the peach root of the Chinese rose root without damage by disease and insect of life in 1 ~ 3 year or the health of 1 ~ 3 life as stock, described stock comprises the stem of 10 ~ 20cm height on root and root;
2) grafting, rosaceous plant 6 ~ 10cm the branch choosing raw lignification or semi-lignified then carries out grafting on stock as scion, after grafting, otch is bandaged, put into by plant after grafting and cultivate canopy and cultivate, plant survival to be grafted also carries out small bonsai making after entering flowering stage;
3) transplant engagement, be implanted in sizeable potted plant flowerpot, cultivate the plant after the described grafting survival filtered out after surviving 4 ~ 7 days, after plant growth is stable, repair unnecessary branch, a reservation is bloomed branch;
4) small bonsai is shaping, the mould cover of suitable size is made according to the potted plant size and shape after pruning, the mould enclosure is located at described potted plant outside, the branch that makes to bloom described in reservation stretches out outside described mould cover, make small bonsai, described mould cover is inner hollow, and head, hand or back are provided with personage's three-dimensional contouring or the constellation three-dimensional contouring of perforate.
2. the preparation method of small bonsai as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mould cover comprises front cover body and rear cover body, and described front cover body and described rear cover body one end pivot joint, the other end is fastened by buckle.
3., for the flowerpot in the preparation method of small bonsai as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Basin body, it comprises basin body and lower basin body, and described upper basin body is set on lower basin body, and described upper basin body is the tubular construction of band slowly-releasing waterworks, and described lower basin body is the staving of upper end open; Described upper basin body upper surface is the annulus of a hollow, and described annular width is less than 1/2 of basin body upper surface diameter length; Described upper basin body is divided into left half basin body and right half basin body, described left half basin body and right half basin body one end pivot joint, and the other end is fastened by buckle;
Slowly-releasing waterworks, it comprises feedwater box and feed pipe, described feedwater box is installed in the inner side of the upper end of described upper basin body, described feed pipe one end is communicated in feedwater box, the described feed pipe other end is closed and is arranged, described feed pipe downside wall evenly offers multiple aperture, and described feed pipe is rubber tube or stainless steel flexible hose.
4. flowerpot as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described basin body cross section is circle, rectangle or polygon.
5. flowerpot as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described lower basin body is less than the diameter of basin body.
6. flowerpot as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, by step 2 described in claim 1) plant after described grafting survival implants after in lower basin body, again described mould cover is located at outside described plant, finally upper basin body is located at the top of lower basin body, fill water by slowly-releasing waterworks, feed pipe is laid on cultivated soil surface around plant.
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CN201310549307.2A CN103621282B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | A kind of preparation method of small bonsai |
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CN201310549307.2A CN103621282B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | A kind of preparation method of small bonsai |
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CN103621282A CN103621282A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
CN103621282B true CN103621282B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104996169A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北大吉农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose |
CN106577092A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Manufacture method of yellow rose bonsai |
CN107318497A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of fast culture process of Chinese rose garden landscape moulding |
CN109418155A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 强宁侠 | A kind of breeding method of small apple bonsai |
CN109691314A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-30 | 甘肃正翰菁泰环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of flower planting dedicated fixing clamp of branch grafting |
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JPH06328900A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-29 | Toshihiro Kumazawa | Decorative apparatus for plant |
CN2857453Y (en) * | 2005-07-31 | 2007-01-17 | 陶章菊 | Artificial potted landscape of rockery and nursery sock growing |
CN100464628C (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2009-03-04 | 王红 | Modern potted landscape |
CN201127200Y (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-10-08 | 焦军锋 | Edible fungus with artistic design |
CN102668951A (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2012-09-19 | 李艾 | Automatic water irrigation device |
CN202680059U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-23 | 卢畅 | Automatic water-spraying flower-raising device |
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Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20161107 |