CN103621282A - Method for manufacturing small bonsai - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing small bonsai Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621282A CN103621282A CN201310549307.2A CN201310549307A CN103621282A CN 103621282 A CN103621282 A CN 103621282A CN 201310549307 A CN201310549307 A CN 201310549307A CN 103621282 A CN103621282 A CN 103621282A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a small bonsai. The method is characterized by including the following steps: selecting a stock, conducting grafting, transplanting the grafted stock into a basin, and forming the bonsai. The method has the advantages that the small bonsai manufactured with the method is small in size, easy to manage, variable in model, attractive, cute and low in cost, can be placed on a common desk, can be combined with a figure constellation model cover, and can be easily accepted by young people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of small-sized potted landscape.
Background technology
Potted landscape is one of Chinese nation's excellent tradition art.It take plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. is material, through artistic creation and horticultural gardening, typical in basin, intensively to mould the Nature fine view, reach contracting dragon and become very little, artistic effect much in little, with scape, pour out one's heart simultaneously, show far-reaching artistic conception, just as the takes landscape district of three-dimensional beautiful scaled down version.
Potted landscape is to be presented in landscape in basin device or the artistic contraction product of gardens flowers and trees view.Mainly with trees, flowers and plants, mountain stone, water, soil etc., it is material, through ingenuity layout, the shape handles and maintenance meticulously, can in very close spatial concentration, embody U.S. of mountains and rivers god's looks and garden arts, become be rich in poetic desk clear for and gardens decoration, often be described as " noiseless poem, three-dimensional picture ".
Existing potted landscape mostly is large-scale potted landscape, handsome in appearance, but management trouble, price is more expensive, and scope on probation is extensive not, can not generally get their way into people's lives.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art defect, a kind of preparation method of small-sized potted landscape is provided, the small-sized potted landscape volume of making by the inventive method is small and exquisite, can be placed in conventional tables, and handsome in appearance, combine with personage's constellation mould cover, easily by young man, accepted, cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of small-sized potted landscape, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) choose stock, select the Chinese rose root without damage by disease and insect of life in 1～3 year or the healthy peach root of 1～3 life as stock, described stock comprises the stem of 10～20cm height on root and heel;
2) grafting, rosaceous plant 6～10cm branch of choosing then raw lignification or semi-lignified carries out grafting to stock as scion, after grafting, otch is bandaged, plant after grafting is put into and cultivates canopy and cultivate, plant survival to be grafted and enter flowering stage after carry out small-sized bonsai production;
3) transplant engagement, the plant after the described grafting survival filtering out after surviving is implanted into sizeable potted plant using in flowerpot, cultivate 4～7 days, after plant growth is stable, repair unnecessary branch, only retain the branch of blooming;
4) small-sized potted landscape moulding, makes the mould cover of suitable size according to the potted plant size and shape after pruning, and the mould enclosure is located to described potted plant outside, and the branch of blooming described in making to retain stretches out outside described mould cover, makes small-sized potted landscape.
Preferably, described mould cover is inner hollow, and head, hand or back are provided with personage's three-dimensional contouring or the constellation three-dimensional contouring of perforate.
Preferably, described mould cover comprises front cover body and rear cover body, described front cover body and one end pivot joint of described rear cover body, and the other end fastens by buckle.
A flowerpot for miniature small-sized potted landscape as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Basin body, it comprises basin body and lower basin body, and described upper basin body is set on lower basin body, and described upper basin body is the tubular construction with slowly-releasing waterworks, the staving that described lower basin body is upper end open;
Slowly-releasing waterworks, it comprises feedwater box and feed pipe, and described feedwater box is installed in the inner side of the upper end of described upper basin body, and described feed pipe one end is communicated in feedwater box, described feed pipe other end sealing arranges, and described feed pipe downside wall evenly offers a plurality of apertures.
Preferably, described basin body cross section is circle, rectangle or polygon.
Preferably, the diameter of described lower basin body is less than the diameter of basin body.
Preferably, described feed pipe is rubber tube or stainless steel flexible hose.
Preferably, described upper basin body upper surface is the annulus of a hollow, and described annulus width is less than 1/2 of basin body upper surface diameter length.
Preferably, described upper basin body is divided into left half basin body and right half basin body, described left half basin body and right half basin body one end pivot joint, and the other end fastens by buckle.
Preferably, by step 2 described in claim 1) after plant after described grafting survival implants in lower basin body, again described mould cover is located at outside described plant, finally lower basin body is located to the top of lower basin body, to in slowly-releasing waterworks, fill with water, feed pipe is laid on cultivated soil surface around plant.
The preparation method that the invention has the beneficial effects as follows small potted plant of the present invention can focus on the variety classes rosaceous plant different with the color of blooming in a potted landscape plant, simultaneously from person model or and constellation types different be equipped with different Potted Landscape Modellings, such as, can be that a young men list is kneeled the moulding of holding a rose in hands at one's knees, can be also the moulding of carrying a angel crown white China rose in full bloom of wing.Flowerpot of the present invention is with slowly-releasing waterworks, can in the situation that filling with water, slowly water be deep into along the hole on feed pipe in the configuration soil of potted landscape, can keep like this potted landscape not water and also can not wither for a long time.In a word, the small-sized potted landscape volume of making by the inventive method is small and exquisite, can be placed in conventional tables, is easy to management, combines with personage's constellation mould cover, and moulding is changeable and attractive in appearance lovely, easily by young man, is accepted, and cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is small-sized potted landscape flowerpot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
The cultivating process of small-sized potted landscape plant:
Choose stock, select the Chinese rose root without damage by disease and insect of life in 2 years as stock, described stock comprises the stem of 20cm height on root and heel;
Grafting, adopt T shaped budding method, rose 6～10cm branch of choosing then raw lignification or semi-lignified carries out grafting to stock as scion, after grafting, otch is bandaged, plant after grafting is put into and cultivates canopy and cultivate, plant survival to be grafted and enter flowering stage after carry out small-sized bonsai production.
T shaped budding:
(1) with the perpendicular cutter of short sword 4 to 6 centimetres apart from ground, stock without the horizontal partial application in branch sunny slope place, approximately 5 to 8 mm wides, its degree of depth just and xylem, then in transverse incision subordinate's vertical cutting one cutter, approximately 1.5 to 2 centimeter length, make cortex form T font opening.
(2) fringe bar is cut from maternal plant, defoliation sheet stays petiole, select to enrich full buddering, with the scraper horizontal partial application of approximately 0.5 centimeters above it, go deep into xylem approximately 3 millimeter, then with cutter from having buddered approximately 0.5 centimetre of below just and xylem makes progress broaching to till the otch above buddering.
(3) with cutter, choose out the cortex of stock T notched cut, will budder and implant in otch, after implantation, will finely tune, the transverse incision of buddering is alignd with the transverse incision of stock and can not expose stock and form layer, disposable in place ideal.Budder to put after appropriate and use plastic tape bondage, during bondage, must expose and budder.
Though the method is aobvious loaded down with trivial details time-consuming, can complete the grafting of a strain in one minute, and graft survival rate is high after skilled operation, Survival Rate is splendid.
The preparation method of personage's potted landscape:
1) transplant engagement, the plant after the described grafting survival filtering out after surviving is implanted into sizeable potted plant using in flowerpot, cultivate 4～7 days, after plant growth is stable, repair unnecessary branch, only retain the branch of blooming;
2) small-sized potted landscape moulding, makes the mould cover of suitable size according to the potted plant size and shape after pruning, and the mould enclosure is located to described potted plant outside, and the branch of blooming described in making to retain stretches out outside described mould cover, makes small-sized potted landscape.
Small-sized potted landscape flowerpot:
Basin body, it comprises basin body 4 and lower basin body 6, and described upper basin body 4 is set on lower basin body 6, and described upper basin body 4 is the tubular construction with slowly-releasing waterworks, the staving that described lower basin body 6 is upper end open; Described upper basin body 4 upper surfaces 1 are the annulus of a hollow, and described annulus width is less than 1/2 of basin body 4 upper surface diameter lengths.Described upper basin body 4 is divided into left half basin body and right half basin body, described left half basin body and right half basin body one end pivot joint, and the other end fastens by buckle 2.
Slowly-releasing waterworks, it comprises feedwater box 3 and feed pipe 5, and described feedwater box 3 is installed in the inner side of the upper end of described upper basin body 4, and described feed pipe 5 one end are communicated in feedwater box 3, described feed pipe 5 other end sealings arrange, and described feed pipe 5 downside walls evenly offer a plurality of apertures.Described feed pipe is rubber tube.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for small-sized potted landscape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) choose stock, select the Chinese rose root without damage by disease and insect of life in 1～3 year or the healthy peach root of 1～3 life as stock, described stock comprises the stem of 10～20cm height on root and heel;
2) grafting, rosaceous plant 6～10cm branch of choosing then raw lignification or semi-lignified carries out grafting to stock as scion, after grafting, otch is bandaged, plant after grafting is put into and cultivates canopy and cultivate, plant survival to be grafted and enter flowering stage after carry out small-sized bonsai production;
3) transplant engagement, the plant after the described grafting survival filtering out after surviving is implanted into sizeable potted plant using in flowerpot, cultivate 4～7 days, after plant growth is stable, repair unnecessary branch, only retain the branch of blooming;
4) small-sized potted landscape moulding, makes the mould cover of suitable size according to the potted plant size and shape after pruning, and the mould enclosure is located to described potted plant outside, and the branch of blooming described in making to retain stretches out outside described mould cover, makes small-sized potted landscape.
2. the preparation method of small-sized potted landscape as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mould cover is inner hollow, and head, hand or back are provided with personage's three-dimensional contouring or the constellation three-dimensional contouring of perforate.
3. the preparation method of small-sized potted landscape as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described mould cover comprises front cover body and rear cover body, described front cover body and one end pivot joint of described rear cover body, and the other end fastens by buckle.
4. for a flowerpot for miniature small-sized potted landscape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Basin body, it comprises basin body and lower basin body, and described upper basin body is set on lower basin body, and described upper basin body is the tubular construction with slowly-releasing waterworks, the staving that described lower basin body is upper end open;
Slowly-releasing waterworks, it comprises feedwater box and feed pipe, and described feedwater box is installed in the inner side of the upper end of described upper basin body, and described feed pipe one end is communicated in feedwater box, described feed pipe other end sealing arranges, and described feed pipe downside wall evenly offers a plurality of apertures.
5. small-sized potted landscape flowerpot as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described basin body cross section is circular, rectangle or polygon.
6. small-sized potted landscape flowerpot as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the diameter of described lower basin body is less than the diameter of basin body.
7. small-sized potted landscape flowerpot as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described feed pipe is rubber tube or stainless steel flexible hose.
8. small-sized potted landscape flowerpot as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described upper basin body upper surface is the annulus of a hollow, and described annulus width is less than 1/2 of basin body upper surface diameter length.
9. small-sized potted landscape flowerpot as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described upper basin body is divided into left half basin body and right half basin body, described left half basin body and right half basin body one end pivot joint, and the other end fastens by buckle.
10. small-sized potted landscape flowerpot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, by step 2 described in claim 1) after plant after described grafting survival implants in lower basin body, again described mould cover is located at outside described plant, finally lower basin body is located to the top of lower basin body, to in slowly-releasing waterworks, fill with water, feed pipe is laid on cultivated soil surface around plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310549307.2A CN103621282B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | A kind of preparation method of small bonsai |
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| CN201310549307.2A CN103621282B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | A kind of preparation method of small bonsai |
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| CN103621282A true CN103621282A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103621282B CN103621282B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996169A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北大吉农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose |
| CN106577092A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Manufacture method of yellow rose bonsai |
| CN107318497A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of fast culture process of Chinese rose garden landscape moulding |
| CN109418155A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 强宁侠 | A kind of breeding method of small apple bonsai |
| CN109691314A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-30 | 甘肃正翰菁泰环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of flower planting dedicated fixing clamp of branch grafting |
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| JPH06328900A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-29 | Toshihiro Kumazawa | Decorative apparatus for plant |
| CN2857453Y (en) * | 2005-07-31 | 2007-01-17 | 陶章菊 | Artificial potted landscape of rockery and nursery sock growing |
| CN101019502A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-08-22 | 王红 | Modern potted landscape |
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| CN102668951A (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2012-09-19 | 李艾 | Automatic water irrigation device |
| CN202680059U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-23 | 卢畅 | Automatic water-spraying flower-raising device |
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2013
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Patent Citations (6)
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| JPH06328900A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-29 | Toshihiro Kumazawa | Decorative apparatus for plant |
| CN2857453Y (en) * | 2005-07-31 | 2007-01-17 | 陶章菊 | Artificial potted landscape of rockery and nursery sock growing |
| CN101019502A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-08-22 | 王红 | Modern potted landscape |
| CN201127200Y (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-10-08 | 焦军锋 | Edible fungus with artistic design |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 杨正才: "桃树根是嫁接梅花的好砧木", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996169A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北大吉农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose |
| CN106577092A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Manufacture method of yellow rose bonsai |
| CN107318497A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of fast culture process of Chinese rose garden landscape moulding |
| CN109418155A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 强宁侠 | A kind of breeding method of small apple bonsai |
| CN109691314A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-30 | 甘肃正翰菁泰环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of flower planting dedicated fixing clamp of branch grafting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103621282B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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