CN103613389B - 碳化硼陶瓷烧结制备方法 - Google Patents
碳化硼陶瓷烧结制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613389B CN103613389B CN201310629021.5A CN201310629021A CN103613389B CN 103613389 B CN103613389 B CN 103613389B CN 201310629021 A CN201310629021 A CN 201310629021A CN 103613389 B CN103613389 B CN 103613389B
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- boron carbide
- sintering
- powder
- carbide ceramics
- biscuit
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- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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CN104120310B (zh) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-06-15 | 山东大学 | 一种铝基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104387072B (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-18 | 安徽省皖捷液压科技有限公司 | 一种高性能碳化硼陶瓷喷嘴及其制作方法 |
CN104446483A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 宁波伏尔肯机械密封件制造有限公司 | 一种无压烧结碳化硼陶瓷防弹片的批量生产方法 |
CN104628387A (zh) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 宁波伏尔肯机械密封件制造有限公司 | 一种异型碳化硼陶瓷喷砂嘴的制备方法 |
CN105859295A (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 | 一种碳化硼基陶瓷-金属复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN106365665A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 桐城市明丽碳化硼制品有限公司 | 一种碳化硼‑氧化锆复合的陶瓷喷嘴 |
CN107973608A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-01 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | 一种常压烧结碳化硼陶瓷用的增韧烧结助剂及其制备方法 |
CN108911753A (zh) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-11-30 | 扬州北方三山工业陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高韧性无压烧结碳化硼陶瓷制备方法 |
CN108821773A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-11-16 | 吉林长玉特陶新材料技术股份有限公司 | 一种湿法成型原位反应烧结制备碳化硼陶瓷的方法 |
CN109180188B (zh) * | 2018-10-08 | 2021-01-29 | 中南大学 | 一种高熵含硼碳化物超高温陶瓷粉体及其制备方法 |
CN109467446A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-15 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | 一种热压烧结碳化硼陶瓷用的增韧烧结助剂及其制备方法 |
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CN109704771B (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-11-19 | 宁波伏尔肯科技股份有限公司 | 一种高温气冷堆核控制棒用碳化硼多孔陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN110204337B (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-04-30 | 中南大学 | 一种航天陀螺仪轴承用碳化硼陶瓷材料的制备方法及其碳化硼陶瓷材料 |
CN111348916A (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-30 | 江苏大学 | 一种高性能碳化硼研磨介质、制备方法及其应用 |
CN111825458A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 中南大学 | 一种高致密碳化硼陶瓷材料及其无压烧结的制备方法 |
CN112194491A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-08 | 山东亚赛陶瓷科技有限公司 | 一种无压烧结碳化硼陶瓷粉体及其制备方法与应用 |
CN112299850A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-02 | 郑州华晶实业有限公司 | 一种高强度碳化硼陶瓷的高温高压制备方法 |
CN112981169B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-04-19 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | 一种铜基复合粉末及其制备方法、防腐耐磨复合涂层及其制备方法 |
CN113292343A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-24 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种原位反应无压烧结制备碳化硼基复相陶瓷的方法 |
CN116375474B (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-04-12 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种焊接型碳化硼复合陶瓷及其制备方法与应用 |
CN117362004A (zh) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-01-09 | 山东工业陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | 一种氧化钙陶瓷型芯制备方法 |
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CN101337816A (zh) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-07 | 牡丹江金刚钻碳化硼有限公司 | 一种碳化硼基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN101503301A (zh) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-08-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种烧结碳化硼用的降温增韧烧结助剂及制备方法 |
CN102503429A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | 宁波伏尔肯机械密封件制造有限公司 | 常压烧结碳化硼陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN103030396A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-10 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种碳化硼碳化硅复合陶瓷及其制备方法 |
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JP3667121B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-17 | 2005-07-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | 炭化ホウ素焼結体およびその製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN101337816A (zh) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-07 | 牡丹江金刚钻碳化硼有限公司 | 一种碳化硼基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN101503301A (zh) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-08-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种烧结碳化硼用的降温增韧烧结助剂及制备方法 |
CN102503429A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | 宁波伏尔肯机械密封件制造有限公司 | 常压烧结碳化硼陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN103030396A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-10 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种碳化硼碳化硅复合陶瓷及其制备方法 |
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