CN103610205A - Method for preparing bitter gourd instant beverage - Google Patents

Method for preparing bitter gourd instant beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103610205A
CN103610205A CN201310624711.1A CN201310624711A CN103610205A CN 103610205 A CN103610205 A CN 103610205A CN 201310624711 A CN201310624711 A CN 201310624711A CN 103610205 A CN103610205 A CN 103610205A
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China
Prior art keywords
balsam pear
bitter gourd
weight
preparation
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Pending
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CN201310624711.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘菊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310624711.1A priority Critical patent/CN103610205A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a bitter gourd instant beverage. The method comprises the following steps: (1) removing seeds of bitter gourd and slicing the bitter gourd, immersing the bitter gourd, washing the bitter gourd with water, pulping to obtain bitter gourd by adding citric acid aqueous solution accounting for 2-5 times of the weight of the bitter gourd and ascorbic acid accounting for 0.01-0.1 percent of the weight of the bitter gourd; (2) adding pectinase which is 0.01-0.5 percent by weight of the bitter gourd and protease which is 0.01-0.5 percent by weight of the bitter gourd into the bitter gourd pulp, and performing enzymolysis and enzyme deactivation to obtain bitter gourd enzymolysis feed liquid; (3) adding sorbitol which is 1-3 percent by weight of the bitter gourd and beta-cyclodextrin into the bitter gourd enzymolysis feed liquid, uniformly mixing, sterilizing, homogenizing, and performing spray drying to obtain powder, and bagging by 8g/bag to obtain the bitter gourd instant beverage. The bitter gourd instant beverage is rich in nutrition, proper in sour and sweet taste and convenient to drink, and does not have bitter taste.

Description

The preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of instant solid beverage, be specifically related to the preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage.
Background technology
Balsam pear claims again balsam pear, is cucurbitaceous plant, is annual climbing herb.Bitter, nontoxic, cold in nature, enters the heart, liver, spleen, lung channel, has that heat clearly quenches one's thirst, hypotensive, blood fat, skin maintenance, the function such as enhance metabolism.Balsam pear is containing abundant vitamin B1, vitamin C and mineral matter, edible for a long time, can keep full of vitality, promotes longevity, and strengthens the resistance of human body.On market, have people that balsam pear is squeezed into juice, but the Bitter Melon Juice bitter taste of gained is extremely dense, is not subject to liking of consumer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the preparation method that a kind of instant balsam pear beverage is provided, this instant balsam pear beverage is nutritious, sour-sweet moderate, without bitter taste, drink conveniently.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for instant balsam pear beverage, comprises the following steps:
1) get balsam pear and remove seed, thinly slice, the saline solution that is 3~5% by concentration soaks 10~30 minutes, pull out, cleaner with water rinse, add the aqueous citric acid solution of 2~5 times of its weight and 0.01~0.1% ascorbic acid polishing pulping, obtain balsam pear slurry;
2) in balsam pear slurry, add the pectase of balsam pear weight 0.01~0.5%, 0.01~0.5% protease, under 40~50 ℃ of conditions, process 1~3 hour, after the enzyme that goes out, obtain balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid;
3) in balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid, add the D-sorbite of balsam pear weight 1~3% and 0.01~0.2% beta-schardinger dextrin-, mix, sterilizing, under 30~35MPa, the condition of 55~65 ℃, homogeneous 1~3 time, the more spray-dried powder that makes, with the packed bag of 8g/, obtain instant balsam pear beverage.
In such scheme, described in the go out temperature and time of enzyme be respectively 95~100 ℃, 5~10min.
In such scheme, described spray-dired EAT is 120~160 ℃, and leaving air temp is 60~70 ℃, and feeding temperature is 50~60 ℃.
In such scheme, the pH value of described aqueous citric acid solution is 2~3.
When instant balsam pear beverage of the present invention eats, get one bag of instant balsam pear beverage xeraphium and be dissolved in ℃ warm water of 500mL70~90, drinkable.
The preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage of the present invention, take balsam pear as primary raw material, wide material sources, its preparation method is simple and easy to control, the temperature of preparation process is lower, can reduce the destruction to nutritional labeling in balsam pear, balsam pear, through the embedding of enzymolysis processing, saline sook and beta-schardinger dextrin-, can effectively be removed bitter taste, again through citric acid and D-sorbite seasoning, make balsam pear beverage sour-sweet moderate, conveniently drink, mouthfeel is greatly improved.
The specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, be described further below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage, its step is as follows:
1) get balsam pear and remove seed, thinly slice, the saline solution that is 4% by concentration soaks 20 minutes, pull out, cleaner with water rinse, add the aqueous citric acid solution of 4 times of its weight and 0.05% ascorbic acid polishing pulping, obtain balsam pear slurry; Wherein, the pH value of aqueous citric acid solution is 3;
2) in balsam pear slurry, add the pectase of balsam pear weight 0.3%, 0.3% protease, under 45 ℃ of conditions, process 2 hours, after the enzyme that goes out, obtain balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid; Wherein, the temperature and time of the enzyme that goes out is respectively 97 ℃, 7min;
3) in balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid, add the D-sorbite of balsam pear weight 2% and 0.1% beta-schardinger dextrin-, mix, sterilizing, under 32MPa, the condition of 60 ℃, homogeneous 2 times, the spray-dried powder that makes, with the packed bag of 8g/, obtains instant balsam pear beverage again; Wherein, spray-dired EAT is 140 ℃, and leaving air temp is 65 ℃, and feeding temperature is 55 ℃.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage, its step is as follows:
1) get balsam pear and remove seed, thinly slice, the saline solution that is 5% by concentration soaks 10 minutes, pull out, cleaner with water rinse, add the aqueous citric acid solution of 5 times of its weight and 0.01% ascorbic acid polishing pulping, obtain balsam pear slurry; Wherein, the pH value of aqueous citric acid solution is 3;
2) in balsam pear slurry, add the pectase of balsam pear weight 0.01%, 0.5% protease, under 40 ℃ of conditions, process 3 hours, after the enzyme that goes out, obtain balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid; Wherein, the temperature and time of the enzyme that goes out is respectively 100 ℃, 5min;
3) in balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid, add the D-sorbite of balsam pear weight 1% and 0.2% beta-schardinger dextrin-, mix, sterilizing, under 30MPa, the condition of 60 ℃, homogeneous 3 times, the spray-dried powder that makes, with the packed bag of 8g/, obtains instant balsam pear beverage again; Wherein, spray-dired EAT is 120 ℃, and leaving air temp is 70 ℃, and feeding temperature is 50 ℃.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage, its step is as follows:
1) get balsam pear and remove seed, thinly slice, the saline solution that is 3% by concentration soaks 30 minutes, pull out, cleaner with water rinse, add the aqueous citric acid solution of 3 times of its weight and 0.07% ascorbic acid polishing pulping, obtain balsam pear slurry; Wherein, the pH value of aqueous citric acid solution is 2;
2) in balsam pear slurry, add the pectase of balsam pear weight 0.5%, 0.2% protease, under 50 ℃ of conditions, process 1 hour, after the enzyme that goes out, obtain balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid; Wherein, the temperature and time of the enzyme that goes out is respectively 95 ℃, 10min;
3) in balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid, add the D-sorbite of balsam pear weight 2% and 0.01% beta-schardinger dextrin-, mix, sterilizing, under 25MPa, the condition of 65 ℃, homogeneous 2 times, the spray-dried powder that makes, with the packed bag of 8g/, obtains instant balsam pear beverage again; Wherein, spray-dired EAT is 160 ℃, and leaving air temp is 60 ℃, and feeding temperature is 60 ℃.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage, its step is as follows:
1) get balsam pear and remove seed, thinly slice, the saline solution that is 4% by concentration soaks 25 minutes, pull out, cleaner with water rinse, add the aqueous citric acid solution of 3 times of its weight and 0.1% ascorbic acid polishing pulping, obtain balsam pear slurry; Wherein, the pH value of aqueous citric acid solution is 2;
2) in balsam pear slurry, add the pectase of balsam pear weight 0.3%, 0.01% protease, under 42 ℃ of conditions, process 2 hours, after the enzyme that goes out, obtain balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid; Wherein, the temperature and time of the enzyme that goes out is respectively 95 ℃, 8min;
3) in balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid, add the D-sorbite of balsam pear weight 3% and 0.2% beta-schardinger dextrin-, mix, sterilizing, under 28MPa, the condition of 65 ℃, homogeneous 1 time, the spray-dried powder that makes, with the packed bag of 8g/, obtains instant balsam pear beverage again; Wherein, spray-dired EAT is 150 ℃, and leaving air temp is 65 ℃, and feeding temperature is 50 ℃.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of instant balsam pear beverage, comprises the following steps:
1) get balsam pear and remove seed, thinly slice, the saline solution that is 3~5% by concentration soaks 10~30 minutes, pull out, cleaner with water rinse, add the aqueous citric acid solution of 2~5 times of its weight and 0.01~0.1% ascorbic acid polishing pulping, obtain balsam pear slurry;
2) in balsam pear slurry, add the pectase of balsam pear weight 0.01~0.5%, 0.01~0.5% protease, under 40~50 ℃ of conditions, process 1~3 hour, after the enzyme that goes out, obtain balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid;
3) in balsam pear enzymolysis feed liquid, add the D-sorbite of balsam pear weight 1~3% and 0.01~0.2% beta-schardinger dextrin-, mix, after sterilizing, under 30~35MPa, the condition of 55~65 ℃, homogeneous 1~3 time, the more spray-dried powder that makes, with the packed bag of 8g/, obtain instant balsam pear beverage.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the go out temperature and time of enzyme be respectively 95~100 ℃, 5~10min.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spray-dired EAT is 120~160 ℃, and leaving air temp is 60~70 ℃, and feeding temperature is 50~60 ℃.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pH value of described aqueous citric acid solution is 2~3.
CN201310624711.1A 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Method for preparing bitter gourd instant beverage Pending CN103610205A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310624711.1A CN103610205A (en) 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Method for preparing bitter gourd instant beverage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310624711.1A CN103610205A (en) 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Method for preparing bitter gourd instant beverage

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CN103610205A true CN103610205A (en) 2014-03-05

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104256838A (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-07 胡本奎 Manufacturing method of bitter gourd instant beverage
CN104605460A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 刘永 Production method of bitter gourd instant beverage
CN104938979A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-30 程茂房 Method for processing micro bitter gourd powder
CN104939227A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-30 齐鲁工业大学 Preparation method for beautifying and healthcare bitter gourd clear juice drink
CN105918757A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 玉永雄 Preparation method of medicago sativa solid beverage
CN106234870A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-21 桂林实力科技有限公司 The preparation method of balsam pear beverage
CN107212223A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-29 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of preparation method of ferment type balsam pear solid beverage
CN108606220A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-10-02 广东医科大学 A kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof
CN109363062A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-22 岳西县碧涛农林有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the instant gruel powder of relax bowel and defecation that adding balsam pear powder
CN109757642A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-17 安徽农业大学 A kind of preparation method of balsam pear solid beverage

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JP2003334041A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-25 Okinawa Pref Gov Method for producing bitter gourd juice powder
CN1899063A (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-01-24 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Clear type bitter gourd herb tea drink and its preparing method
KR20120014712A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-20 부희옥 Drink composition comprising the extracts of momordica charantia and manufacturing method thereof
CN102461957A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-23 汤翠朵 Method for processing muddy balsam pear juice
CN103054113A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-04-24 合肥工业大学 Composite fruit-vegetable juice beverage with blood sugar decreasing effect

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JP2003334041A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-25 Okinawa Pref Gov Method for producing bitter gourd juice powder
CN1899063A (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-01-24 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Clear type bitter gourd herb tea drink and its preparing method
KR20120014712A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-20 부희옥 Drink composition comprising the extracts of momordica charantia and manufacturing method thereof
CN102461957A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-23 汤翠朵 Method for processing muddy balsam pear juice
CN103054113A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-04-24 合肥工业大学 Composite fruit-vegetable juice beverage with blood sugar decreasing effect

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104256838A (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-07 胡本奎 Manufacturing method of bitter gourd instant beverage
CN104605460A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 刘永 Production method of bitter gourd instant beverage
CN104939227A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-30 齐鲁工业大学 Preparation method for beautifying and healthcare bitter gourd clear juice drink
CN104938979A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-30 程茂房 Method for processing micro bitter gourd powder
CN105918757A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 玉永雄 Preparation method of medicago sativa solid beverage
CN106234870A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-21 桂林实力科技有限公司 The preparation method of balsam pear beverage
CN107212223A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-29 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of preparation method of ferment type balsam pear solid beverage
CN107212223B (en) * 2017-05-02 2021-02-05 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 Preparation method of enzyme type bitter gourd solid beverage
CN108606220A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-10-02 广东医科大学 A kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof
CN109363062A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-22 岳西县碧涛农林有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the instant gruel powder of relax bowel and defecation that adding balsam pear powder
CN109757642A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-17 安徽农业大学 A kind of preparation method of balsam pear solid beverage

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Application publication date: 20140305