CN108606220A - A kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108606220A
CN108606220A CN201810238366.0A CN201810238366A CN108606220A CN 108606220 A CN108606220 A CN 108606220A CN 201810238366 A CN201810238366 A CN 201810238366A CN 108606220 A CN108606220 A CN 108606220A
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exocarpium citri
citri rubrum
supernatant
solid beverage
medicinal material
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吴科锋
叶华
廖雪华
黄燕霞
吴铁
崔燎
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Guangdong Medical University
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Guangdong Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • A61K36/725Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/10Expectorants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/14Antitussive agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses anti-fog haze solid beverages of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof, and solid beverage includes medicinal material composition, and the medicinal material composition includes the medicinal material component of following mass percent:Exocarpium Citri Rubrum 25~35%, Siraitia grosvenorii 35~45%, chrysanthemum 1~5%, jujube 19~35%.The present invention is by being refined and being processed to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit, and it is reasonably matched using Siraitia grosvenorii, chrysanthemum, jujube etc., it can effectively play and drive effect that is bitter and protecting effect, it is added without sucrose and artificial sweetener compared with other Exocarpium Citri Rubrum drinks or formula beverage, taste and sweet mouthfeel smoothes out, and fat and diabetic is suitble to use.

Description

A kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid beverages and preparation method thereof, belong to beverage products technical field, refer in particular to one kind Anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Contain there are many poisonous and harmful element in haze, intrapulmonary can be inhaled into, and be detained in depths, cause injury of lungs, easily lure The diseases such as gas producing tube inflammation, laryngitis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is mainly derived from rue as common integration of drinking and medicinal herbs Chinese medicine The nearly maturation of section's plant Citrus grandis (Citrus grandis ' Tomentosa ') or shaddock (Citrus grandis Osbeck) is dry Dry exocarp.Its nature and flavor acrid, bitter, warm, primary efficacy are resolving sputum, qi-regulating, control stagnant phlegm in the heart, cough and asthma, vomit eating accumulation, It is the good medicine that anti-fog haze generates pulmonary disease.Modern pharmacy is the study found that Exocarpium Citri Rubrum main component is aurantiin, Rhoifolin, shaddock Pi Su, limonin, obakunone etc., but these functional components are also the primary source of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bitter taste simultaneously.Therefore, how to realize It drives bitter protect to imitate, is the difficult point and key of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum processing or preparation allotment.
Traditional commercially available Exocarpium Citri Rubrum medicine materical crude slice or preparation go to hide bitter and taste masking by the method for honey refining, sugaring and sweetener mostly, Pungent, bitter mouthfeel is largely improved, but is not suitable for diabetic use.In addition, during driving bitter, tradition Salt marsh and alkali washing process, the content of aurantiin can be caused to reduce.Also, traditional Exocarpium Citri Rubrum herbal tea or drink mainly hot drink Based on, but during becoming cold by heat, due to the conversion of the ingredients such as limonin, generate " rear bitter " effect, also exacerbate drink Bitter taste.Therefore, how to inhibit the rear conversion of bitter taste and do not reduce the content of aurantiin in medicinal material, be to reduce Exocarpium Citri Rubrum drink bitter taste Important channel.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems of the prior art, a kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type is provided And preparation method thereof, the present invention is closed by the way that Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit is refined and processed, and using Siraitia grosvenorii, chrysanthemum, jujube etc. The proportioning of reason can effectively play the effect driven hardship and protect effect, without sucrose and manually compared with other Exocarpium Citri Rubrum drinks or formula beverage Sweetener adds, taste and sweet mouthfeel smooth-going, and fat and diabetic is suitble to use.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized according to following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type comprising there is the medicinal material composition, the medicinal material composition to include The medicinal material component of following mass percent:Exocarpium Citri Rubrum 25~35%, Siraitia grosvenorii 35~45%, chrysanthemum 1~5%, jujube 19~35%.
Further, in the medicinal material composition, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum and Siraitia grosvenorii are main ingredient, and chrysanthemum and jujube are auxiliary.
Further, the medicinal material composition accounts for the mass ratio of fixed beverage no more than 40%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type comprising have following steps:
S1, the processing of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum medicinal material:Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit is taken, crushes after clean dry, is soaked with saturated brine, set in hermetic bag and place 6~8h is poured into reaction kettle, and 6~9 times of 50% ethyl alcohol of volume is added to stir evenly, and adjusts pH value to 7.8~8.5, at 85~95 DEG C 4~6h is reacted, centrifugation point takes supernatant, 55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant to be concentrated into no alcohol taste, and 0.1~1% β-ring paste is added Essence stirs evenly, spare;
S2, the processing of other medicinal materials:Siraitia grosvenorii, chrysanthemum and jujube are taken, crushes, sets in reaction kettle after clean dry respectively, add 6 ~9 times of volume distilled water stir evenly, and 4h are reacted at 85~95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3, supernatant made from supernatant made from S1 steps and S2 steps is merged, 4 DEG C of 6~8h of standing, centrifuging and taking is closed And rear supernatant, it is spare;
S4, will made from S3 steps merge after 55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant be concentrated into relative density be 1.05~1.25, 5~25% maltodextrin and 0.1~0.5% CMC-Na is added, it is spare in 5~15min of 20MPa~30MPa homogeneous;
S5, with 145~220 DEG C of inlet temperature, 40~75 DEG C of outlet temperature, 0.5~1.2m of intake3/ min, into material temperature The parameter of 35~70 DEG C of degree is spray-dried homogeneous object made from above-mentioned S4, extract obtained fine powder, crosses 200 mesh sieve, very Empty package, the anti-fog haze solid beverage of every bag of 10g, as Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
Further, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum active principle is aurantiin and Rhoifolin, and Siraitia grosvenorii active principle is mogroside V, using high effective liquid chromatography for measuring aurantiin, Rhoifolin and momordica glycoside V content, it is desirable that naringin content >= 6.40%, Rhoifolin content >=4.70%, momordica glycoside V content >=12.50%.
Further, the Siraitia grosvenorii is the Siraitia grosvenorii that vacuum dehydration to water content is 14%~34%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is:
1, conventional Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is formulated herbal tea or drink, because taste is acute bitter, is not liked by people, and to add sucrose or protein sugar Deng mode be not suitable for diabetic although mouthfeel can be improved;The formula of the present invention is added Siraitia grosvenorii, jujube etc. and contains There is the medicinal material of natural sweet taste ingredient, can generate and hide bitter effect and play synergistic effect, adaptation population is more wide It is general;
2, the bitter taste that can effectively reduce Exocarpium Citri Rubrum to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum powder pre-treating using brine promotes its sugariness, and energy Further increase the dissolution of the ingredients such as Exocarpium Citri Rubrum active ingredient aurantiin;Further packet is made to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extract using cyclodextrin It wraps up in, its bitter taste can be reduced in the case where not reducing active ingredient such as aurantiin, Rhoifolin equal size;
3, the advantages of Siraitia grosvenorii dried using vacuum dehydration, is to improve sweet sense caused by mogroside.
In order to the understanding present invention being more clear, the specific implementation mode of the present invention described in detail below.But it does not answer It is interpreted as the scope of the present invention and is only limitted to following embodiment, it is all to be accordingly to be regarded as belonging to based on the technology that technical solution of the present invention is realized The scope of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is provided in the formula of the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type, includes medicinal material composition, medicine Material composition includes the medicinal material component of following mass percent:Exocarpium Citri Rubrum 25~35%, Siraitia grosvenorii 30~45%;Chrysanthemum 1~ 5%;Jujube 20~35%.
On this basis, it by individually being extracted to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, and is added into extracting solution after beta-cyclodextrin wrapped up, It is mixed again with the extracting solution of other medicinal material components, bitter taste can be mitigated to the full extent, the mouthfeel without influencing other flavor components. The further method that maltodextrin and CMC-Na is added as excipient using spray drying obtains extract fine powder, 200 mesh sieve Whole grain, vacuum packaging, the as described anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
Specific embodiment is as described below:
Embodiment 1
S1, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit 2.5kg is taken, clean, crushed after being dried crosses 8 mesh sieve, is soaked with saturated brine, sets in hermetic bag and place 8h is poured into reaction kettle, and 50% ethyl alcohol that 9 times of medicinal material weight are added stirs evenly, and is adjusted pH value to 8.0, is reacted 4h at 85 DEG C, 3000rpm centrifuges 15min, divides and takes supernatant;55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant are concentrated into no alcohol taste, and 0.3% β-ring paste is added Essence stirs evenly, spare;
S2, Siraitia grosvenorii 3.5kg, chrysanthemum 0.5kg and jujube 3.5kg are taken, respectively clean dry, crushed 8 mesh sieve, sets reaction In kettle, 9 times of volume distilled water is added to stir evenly, 4h is reacted at 95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3 is by remaining medicinal material component extract supernatant made from Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extract supernatant made from step S1 and step S2 Liquid merges, 4 DEG C of standing 8h, and supernatant after centrifuging and taking merges is spare;
S4, will made from S3 steps merge after 55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant be concentrated into relative density be 1.25, be added 15% maltodextrin and 0.25% CMC-Na, it is spare in 22MPa homogeneous 10min;
S5, with 190 DEG C of inlet temperature, 55 DEG C of outlet temperature, intake 0.8m3The parameter pair of/min, 50 DEG C of feeding temperature Homogeneous object is spray-dried obtained by above-mentioned S4 steps, extract obtained particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is vacuum-packed, every bag The anti-fog haze solid beverage of 10g, as Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
Embodiment 2
S1, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit 3.0kg is taken, clean, crushed after being dried crosses 8 mesh sieve, is soaked with saturated brine, sets in hermetic bag and place 8h is poured into reaction kettle, and 50% ethyl alcohol that 9 times of medicinal material weight are added stirs evenly, and is adjusted pH value to 8.0, is reacted 4h at 85 DEG C, 3000rpm centrifuges 15min, divides and takes supernatant;55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant are concentrated into no alcohol taste, and 0.3% β-ring paste is added Essence stirs evenly, spare;
S2, Siraitia grosvenorii 4.5kg, chrysanthemum 0.2kg and jujube 2.3kg are taken, respectively clean dry, crushed 8 mesh sieve, sets reaction In kettle, 9 times of volume distilled water is added to stir evenly, 4h is reacted at 95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3, by remaining medicinal material component extract supernatant made from Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extract supernatant made from S1 steps and S2 steps Liquid merges, 4 DEG C of standing 8h, and supernatant after centrifuging and taking merges is spare;
S4, will made from S3 steps merge after 55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant be concentrated into relative density be 1.25, be added 15% maltodextrin and 0.25% CMC-Na, it is spare in 22MPa homogeneous 10min;
S5, with 170 DEG C of inlet temperature, 55 DEG C of outlet temperature, intake 0.8m3The parameter pair of/min, 50 DEG C of feeding temperature Homogeneous object is spray-dried obtained by above-mentioned S4 steps, extract obtained particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is vacuum-packed, every bag The anti-fog haze solid beverage of 10g, as Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
Embodiment 3
S1, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit 2.5kg is taken, 8 mesh sieve is crushed after clean dry, is soaked with saturated brine, is set in hermetic bag and place 8h is poured into reaction kettle, and 50% ethyl alcohol that 6 times of medicinal material weight are added stirs evenly, and is adjusted pH value to 8.0, is reacted 4h at 85 DEG C, 3000rpm centrifuges 15min, divides and takes supernatant;55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant are concentrated into no alcohol taste, and 0.3% β-ring paste is added Essence stirs evenly, spare;
S2, Siraitia grosvenorii 3.5kg, chrysanthemum 0.5kg and jujube 3.5kg are taken, respectively clean dry, crushed 8 mesh sieve, sets reaction In kettle, 6 times of volume distilled water is added to stir evenly, 4h is reacted at 95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3, remaining medicinal material component extract supernatant made from Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extract supernatant and S2 steps is made in S1 steps Merge, 4 DEG C of standing 8h, supernatant after centrifuging and taking merges is spare;
S4, will made from S3 steps merge after 55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant be concentrated into relative density be 1.25, be added 20% maltodextrin and 0.25% CMC-Na, it is spare in 28MPa homogeneous 15min;
S5, with 215 DEG C of inlet temperature, 70 DEG C of outlet temperature, intake 1.2m3The parameter pair of/min, 60 DEG C of feeding temperature Homogeneous object is spray-dried obtained by above-mentioned S4 steps, extract obtained particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is vacuum-packed, every bag The anti-fog haze solid beverage of 10g, as Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
Comparative example 1
S1, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit 4.5kg is taken, clean, crushed after being dried crosses 8 mesh sieve, with saturated brine wetting, sets in hermetic bag and places 8h is poured into reaction kettle, and 50% ethyl alcohol that 9 times of medicinal material weight are added stirs evenly, and is adjusted pH value to 8.0, is reacted 4h at 85 DEG C, 3000rpm centrifuges 15min, divides and takes supernatant;55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant are concentrated into no alcohol taste, and 0.3% β-ring paste is added Essence stirs evenly, spare;
S2, chrysanthemum 0.5kg and jujube 4.0kg are taken, cleans respectively, dry, pulverize 8 mesh sieve, sets in reaction kettle, add 9 times Volume distilled water stirs evenly, and 4h is reacted at 95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3, remaining raw extract supernatant described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extract supernatant described in S1 steps and S2 steps is merged, 4 DEG C 8h is stood, centrifuging and taking supernatant is spare;
S4,55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of S3 steps supernatant are concentrated into relative density be 1.25,15% maltodextrin is added With 0.25% CMC-Na, it is spare in 22MPa homogeneous 10min;
S5, with 190 DEG C of inlet temperature, 55 DEG C of outlet temperature, intake 0.8m3The parameter pair of/min, 50 DEG C of feeding temperature Homogeneous object is spray-dried obtained by above-mentioned S2, extract obtained particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is vacuum-packed, every bag of 10g, i.e., For the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
Comparative example 2
S1, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit 3.0kg is taken, cleaned, crushed after being dried crosses 8 mesh sieve, the 50% ethyl alcohol stirring of 9 times of medicinal material weight of addition Uniformly, it adjusts pH value to 8.0,4h is reacted at 85 DEG C, 3000rpm centrifuges 15min, divides and takes supernatant;55 DEG C of rotations of supernatant are steamed Hair is concentrated into no alcohol taste, spare;
S2, Siraitia grosvenorii 4.5kg, chrysanthemum 0.2kg and jujube 2.3kg are taken, cleans respectively, dry, pulverize 8 mesh sieve, sets anti- It answers in kettle, 9 times of volume distilled water is added to stir evenly, 4h is reacted at 95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3, remaining raw extract supernatant described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extract supernatant described in S1 steps and S2 steps is merged, 4 DEG C 8h is stood, centrifuging and taking supernatant is spare;
S4,55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of S3 steps supernatant are concentrated into relative density be 1.25,40% maltodextrin is added With 0.25% CMC-Na, it is spare in 22MPa homogeneous 10min;
S5, with 170 DEG C of inlet temperature, 55 DEG C of outlet temperature, intake 0.8m3The parameter pair of/min, 50 DEG C of feeding temperature Homogeneous object is spray-dried obtained by above-mentioned S2, extract obtained particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is vacuum-packed, every bag of 10g, i.e., For the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
Comparative example 3
S1, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit 3.0kg is taken, clean, crushed after being dried crosses 8 mesh sieve, with saturated brine wetting, sets in hermetic bag and places 8h is poured into reaction kettle, and 50% ethyl alcohol that 9 times of medicinal material weight are added stirs evenly, and is adjusted pH value to 8.0, is reacted 4h at 85 DEG C, 3000rpm centrifuges 15min, divides and takes supernatant;55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant are concentrated into no alcohol taste, and 0.3% β-ring paste is added Essence stirs evenly, spare;
S2, Siraitia grosvenorii 3.5kg, chrysanthemum 0.5kg and jujube 3.0kg are taken, cleans respectively, dry, pulverize 8 mesh sieve, sets anti- It answers in kettle, 9 times of volume distilled water is added to stir evenly, 4h is reacted at 95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3, remaining raw extract supernatant described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extract supernatant described in S1 steps and S2 steps is merged, 4 DEG C 8h is stood, centrifuging and taking supernatant is spare;
S4,55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of S3 steps supernatant are concentrated into relative density be 1.55, it is standby in 22MPa homogeneous 10min With;
S5, with 260 DEG C of inlet temperature, 75 DEG C of outlet temperature, intake 1.2m3The parameter pair of/min, 50 DEG C of feeding temperature Homogeneous object is spray-dried obtained by above-mentioned S2, extract obtained particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is vacuum-packed, every bag of 10g, i.e., For the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
The contrast verification of embodiment and comparative example
In order to more preferably illustrate the implementation result of the present invention, to the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type of embodiment 1 to 3 and the preparation of comparative example 1 to 3 Anti-fog haze solid beverage sample carries out sensory evaluation, evaluation method is as follows:It takes respectively obtained by above-described embodiment and comparative example Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type 1 bag of 10g of anti-fog haze solid beverage, observes its particle color and luster, the uniformity and hygroscopicity;It sets in transparent glass cup, It is separately added into boiling water 250ml.It is evaluated respectively from color, taste and dissolubility, the results are shown in Table 1.
The anti-fog haze solid beverage flavor evaluation of 1. Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type of table
As shown in Table 1, the hardship that Siraitia grosvenorii can greatly improve in the beverage caused by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is added to feel, and lacks Beta-cyclodextrin, which wraps up, and salt oozes processing can promote bitter sense;The solid beverage particle can be improved by being suitably added maltodextrin and CMC-Na The uniformity and dissolubility, but excessive be added can influence mouthfeel.
The anti-fog haze solid of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type provided for further instruction embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 The content of beverage active principle, the present invention utilize aurantiin, wild paint in high effective liquid chromatography for measuring embodiment and comparative example The content of glycosides and momordica glycoside V is set, method is as follows:According to Chinese Pharmacopoeia one appended claims of version in 2015, prepare sample and Aurantiin, Rhoifolin and momordica glycoside V standard items, are measured using high performance liquid chromatography, the results are shown in Table 2.
The anti-fog haze solid beverage active principle content of 2. Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type of table
In conjunction with Tables 1 and 2 result it is found that embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 all use identical Exocarpium Citri Rubrum dosage, but embodiment 2 The dissolution of aurantiin in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, Rhoifolin can be effectively increased by oozing processing using salt, promote the raising of product concentration of active substance. Play bitter protect of suppression to the anti-fog haze solid beverage of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type using the processing method of above-described embodiment 1-3 to imitate.
In order to illustrate further the treatment for the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type that the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 is provided Effect carries out following eliminating phlegm and relieving cough experiment using the mouse of 6 week old:
1, experiment material:Healthy Kunming mouse weight (20.8 ± 2.1) g, by Guangdong medical university Experimental Animal Center It provides.
2, rearing conditions:Special room sub-cage rearing, the next day replace bedding and padding, freely take the photograph water, ingest (fed standard chow), weekly It weighs primary.
3, experimental design and grouping:By the KM mouse of health, adaptability raises 3~5d, and it is sensitive to carry out the stimulation of mouse ammonium hydroxide Property experiment.It is first placed in 500ml glass bell jars, with the ammonium hydroxide 5s of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory spraying 25%, takes out mouse then immediately By mouse, the interior numbers of coughing of record 2min.By continuous 3d, interior mouse of the cough number more than 10 times of 3min is determined as that stimulation is sensitive Property qualification mouse, choose 70 mouse and be randomly divided into 7 groups, and be grouped, be administered by the processing mode of table 2.Successive administration 3d, 1 time/d, after 60min is administered, sensitivity testing method is stimulated by aforementioned ammonium hydroxide.When observing and remembering the cough for the first time in mouse 3min Between (cough latent period) and cough number.
3. experimental animal of table is grouped and dosage
Group Dosage Quantity Mode of administration
Saline control group 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives physiological saline
Embodiment 1 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of embodiment 1
Embodiment 2 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of embodiment 3
Comparative example 1 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of comparative example 1
Comparative example 2 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of comparative example 2
Comparative example 3 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of comparative example 3
4, experimental result:1 to 3 group of embodiment and the incubation period of 1 to 3 group mouse cough number of comparative example and induction cough are equal Substantially less than saline control group, difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), from the knot of embodiment and comparative example From the point of view of fruit, there are its induction cough latent period of the embodiment and comparative example of Siraitia grosvenorii formula and cough number to be better than no Siraitia grosvenorii and match The comparative example 2 of side.It is shown in Table 4.
The anti-fog haze solid beverage of 4. Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type of table induces ammonium hydroxide the influence of mouse cough number
* the P compared with saline control group is indicated<0.05, * * indicates the P compared with saline control group<0.01
It is that eliminating the phlegm is tested below:
1, experiment material:Healthy Kunming mouse weight (20.5 ± 2.2) g, by Guangdong medical university Experimental Animal Center It provides.
2, rearing conditions:Special room sub-cage rearing, the next day replace bedding and padding, freely take the photograph water, ingest (fed standard chow), weekly It weighs primary.
3, experimental design and grouping:Healthy kunming mice 70 is taken, is randomly divided into 7 groups, and carry out by the processing mode of table 4 Grouping, administration.Successive administration 3d, 1 time/d, after last dose 30min, every mouse peritoneal injects 0.25% phenol red solution 0.5mL, after 30min, carbon dioxide smother play puts to death mouse, is rapidly separated escape pipe, the syringe needle polished is inserted Enter tracheal strips and fixed with surgical thread, injects tracheal strips lavation with 5% NaOH solution 0.5mL, be then gently sucked out, repeat 3 It is secondary, sucking liquid is merged, 3000rpm centrifuges 5min and draws supernatant, and blank is done with 5% NaOH solution, is measured at 546nm Light absorption value A.Phenol red concentration is calculated using phenol red calibration curve equation, and calculates phenol red secretion increase rate.
5. experimental animal of table is grouped and dosage
Group Dosage Quantity Mode of administration
Saline control group 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives physiological saline
Embodiment 1 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of embodiment 1
Embodiment 2 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of embodiment 3
Comparative example 1 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of comparative example 1
Comparative example 2 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of comparative example 2
Comparative example 3 10g/kg 10 Gavage gives the solid beverage prepared by formula of comparative example 3
4, experimental result:Embodiment 1-3 groups increase with the phenol red secretory volume of comparative example 1-3 group airway of mice, and with Saline control group is statistically significant (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) compared to difference, comes from the result of embodiment and comparative example See there is the embodiment of the Siraitia grosvenorii formula comparative example higher than no Siraitia grosvenorii formula same as the phenol red secretory volume of comparative example airway of mice 2.It is shown in Table 6.
Influence of the anti-fog haze solid beverage of 6. Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type of table to the phenol red excretion of mouse tracheae
* the P compared with saline control group is indicated<0.05, * * indicates the P compared with saline control group<0.01.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art answer Work as understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type, it is characterised in that include medicinal material composition, the medicinal material composition It include the medicinal material component of following mass percent:Exocarpium Citri Rubrum 25~35%, Siraitia grosvenorii 35~45%, chrysanthemum 1~5%, jujube 19 ~35%.
2. the anti-fog haze solid beverage of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medicinal material composition In, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum and Siraitia grosvenorii are main ingredient, and chrysanthemum and jujube are auxiliary.
3. a kind of anti-fog haze of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type fixes beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medicinal material composition The mass ratio for accounting for fixed beverage is no more than 40%.
4. the preparation method of the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following Step:
S1, the processing of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum medicinal material:Take Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit, crush after clean dry, soaked with saturated brine, set in hermetic bag place 6~ 8h is poured into reaction kettle, and 6~9 times of 50% ethyl alcohol of volume is added to stir evenly, and adjusts pH value to 7.8~8.5, anti-at 85~95 DEG C 4~6h, centrifugation point is answered to take supernatant, 55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant to be concentrated into no alcohol taste, 0.1~1% beta-cyclodextrin is added It stirs evenly, it is spare;
S2, the processing of other medicinal materials:Siraitia grosvenorii, chrysanthemum and jujube are taken, crushes, sets in reaction kettle after clean dry respectively, add 6~9 Times volume distilled water stirs evenly, and 4h is reacted at 85~95 DEG C, centrifugation point takes supernatant, spare;
S3, supernatant made from supernatant made from S1 steps and S2 steps is merged, 4 DEG C of 6~8h of standing, after centrifuging and taking merges Supernatant, it is spare;
S4, will made from S3 steps merge after 55 DEG C of rotary evaporations of supernatant be concentrated into relative density be 1.05~1.25, be added 5 ~25% maltodextrin and 0.1~0.5% CMC-Na, it is spare in 5~15min of 20MPa~30MPa homogeneous;
S5, with 145~220 DEG C of inlet temperature, 40~75 DEG C of outlet temperature, 0.5~1.2m of intake3/ min, feeding temperature 35~ 70 DEG C of parameter is spray-dried homogeneous object made from above-mentioned S4, extract obtained fine powder, crosses 200 mesh sieve, is vacuum-packed, The anti-fog haze solid beverage of every bag of 10g, as Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type.
5. the preparation method of the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Active principle is aurantiin and Rhoifolin, and Siraitia grosvenorii active principle is momordica glycoside V, using high effective liquid chromatography for measuring Aurantiin, Rhoifolin and momordica glycoside V content, it is desirable that naringin content >=6.40%, Rhoifolin content >=4.70%, Momordica glycoside V content >=12.50%.
6. the preparation method of the anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The arhat Fruit is the Siraitia grosvenorii that vacuum dehydration to water content is 14%~34%.
CN201810238366.0A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of anti-fog haze solid beverage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Sugarless type and preparation method thereof Pending CN108606220A (en)

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