CN103604125B - A kind of waste gasification combustion unit - Google Patents
A kind of waste gasification combustion unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103604125B CN103604125B CN201310551530.0A CN201310551530A CN103604125B CN 103604125 B CN103604125 B CN 103604125B CN 201310551530 A CN201310551530 A CN 201310551530A CN 103604125 B CN103604125 B CN 103604125B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging basket
- combustion chamber
- waste gasification
- combustion unit
- collector mat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of waste gasification combustion unit, it comprises: charging basket, and it is tubbiness cavity structure; Gas inlet pipe, it extends to charging basket inner chamber; Combustion chamber, it is the cavity body affixed with charging basket, and its both ends open, described combustion chamber one end open is communicated with described gas inlet pipe, and other end opening extends to charging basket inner chamber, and described combustion chamber is connected with charging basket; Lid, it is arranged at above charging basket, lid is provided with the second through hole, described second through hole and combustion chamber; Igniter, it is communicated with gas inlet pipe and extends in combustion chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, particularly a kind of waste gasification combustion unit.
Background technology
Along with Chinese society's expanding economy, most of city has been absorbed in the predicament of garbage-surrounded city, and the rubbish that pile up like a mountain not only affects urban look, goes back contaminated environment simultaneously, constitutes a threat to the health of town dweller.At present, the method for process combustiblerefuse has: landfill, compost and burning etc., and these methods all have its weak point, as: the floor space of landfill is very large, difficult management; Composting arrangement costly, and affects by market sale; Burn, although it is large to have treating capacity, subtract capacitive good, take up an area the advantages such as few, investment is large, operating cost is high, and the useful resources simultaneously in rubbish is burnt, and inevitably produces the materials such as the dioxin containing severe toxicity; Remaining refuse pyrolysis coal gas or generation technology are because of Some Key Technologies and equipment is immature or investment is too large, are difficult to realize industrialization.
For above-mentioned technological deficiency, be still necessary to invent a kind of refuse disposal installation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome prior art defect, has invented a kind of waste gasification combustion unit, and structure is simple, rubbish recycling is effective and applicability is strong etc. advantage that it has, easily popularizes and promote.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of waste gasification combustion unit, it comprises:
Charging basket, it is tubbiness cavity structure; Gas inlet pipe, it extends to charging basket inner chamber; Combustion chamber, it is the cavity body affixed with charging basket, and its both ends open, described combustion chamber one end open is communicated with described gas inlet pipe, and other end opening extends to charging basket inner chamber, and described combustion chamber is connected with charging basket; Lid, it is arranged at above charging basket, lid is provided with the second through hole, described second through hole and combustion chamber; Igniter, it is communicated with gas inlet pipe and extends in combustion chamber.
Preferably, the affixed burner of described second through hole, burner extends downward in combustion chamber, and burner and combustion chamber exist gap.
Preferably, described lid diameter of section is greater than described charging basket) diameter of section, it covers on charging basket.
Preferably, described lid upper end is connected with collector mat; Described collector mat is the tubular structure of fitting with lid outer, and described collector mat outer wall is provided with handle.
Preferably, the sidewall of described collector mat is provided with blast pipe, described blast pipe inner chamber communicates with described collector mat inner chamber.
Preferably, described collector mat inner chamber is placed with a tubulose fire-stop ring; Described fire-stop ring inner chamber is communicated with described burner, and its internal diameter is greater than burner external diameter, there is gap between fire-stop ring outer wall and collector mat.
Preferably, described fire-stop ring upper end is provided with three convex tops, and three convex heights of roofs are not more than 2cm.
Preferably, described charging basket lower end is connected with a pedestal.
Preferably, described igniter is made up of nozzles and ignition switch, and nozzles are arranged in combustion chamber, and ignition switch nozzles lower end extends to outside charging basket.
Preferably, described pedestal comprises: base plate, and it is discoideus, and its upper face is connected with described charging basket lower end, and it is corresponding with described first through hole to be provided with a third through-hole between its two plates face; Support member, it is fixedly installed on the lower face of described base plate.
Preferably, described three convex tops distribute along same even circumferential.
Preferably, described supporting component is feet, and it is three, and it distributes along same even circumferential.
Preferably, the longitudinal center line of described base plate, described combustion chamber, described charging basket, described lid, described burner and described collector mat on the same line.
Preferably, described gas inlet pipe is provided with tracheae switch, and gas inlet pipe is connected with fuel cartridge.
Preferably, charging basket forms refuse gasification pond.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) rubbish outside combustion chamber, foreign material, can play insulation effect, reduces heat losses in combustion chamber.
(2) heat radiation of combustion chamber, rubbish, foreign material can be made to fire internal heat, and the fuel gas after gasification can import combustion chambers burn again, thus make the firepower of cooking stove just fierce, fuel gas buring is just abundant.
(3) this device can become combustiblerefuse the energy of clean environment firendly, and the consumption decreasing the energy, two greatly reducing the pollution of combustiblerefuse to surrounding environment.
(4) fire-stop ring and collector mat can reduce heat losses, reduce pot limit temperature, also reduce burnt gas and derivative fine particle to the pollution of surrounding environment simultaneously.
(5) this equipment can reduce gas consumption, economize energy.
(6) this device structure is simple, with low cost, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the axial sectional view after waste gasification combustion unit of the present invention assembling;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the perspective view of waste gasification combustion unit pedestal of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is waste gasification combustion unit cover body structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the gas feeder perspective view of waste gasification combustion unit of the present invention;
Wherein:
1, pedestal;
2, charging basket;
3, lid;
31, the second through hole;
4, collector mat;
5, fire-stop ring;
6, blast pipe;
7, burner;
8, combustion chamber;
9, gas feeder;
91, fuel cartridge; 92, tracheae switch; 93, gas inlet pipe;
10, refuse gasification room; 11, igniter.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention referring to accompanying drawing in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word, but be to be understood that protection scope of the present invention by the restriction of detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of waste gasification combustion unit, comprising:
Charging basket 2, it is tubbiness cavity structure; Gas inlet pipe 93, it extends to charging basket 2 inner chamber; Combustion chamber 8, it is the cavity body affixed with charging basket 2, and its both ends open, described combustion chamber 8 one end open is communicated with described gas inlet pipe 93, and other end opening extends to charging basket 2 inner chamber, and described combustion chamber 8 is connected with charging basket 2; Lid 3, it is arranged at above charging basket 2, lid 3 is provided with the second through hole 31, and described second through hole 31 is communicated with combustion chamber 8; Igniter 11, it is communicated with gas inlet pipe and extends in combustion chamber 8.
Preferably, the affixed burner 7 of described second through hole 31, burner 7 extends downward in combustion chamber 8, and burner 7 and combustion chamber 8 exist gap.
Preferably, described lid 3 diameter of section is greater than described charging basket 2 diameter of section, and it covers on charging basket 2.
Preferably, described lid 3 upper end is connected with collector mat 4; Described collector mat 4 is the tubular structure of fitting with lid 3 outer, and described collector mat 4 outer wall is provided with handle.
Preferably, the sidewall of described collector mat 4 is provided with blast pipe 6, described blast pipe 6 inner chamber communicates with described collector mat 4 inner chamber.
Preferably, described collector mat 4 inner chamber is placed with a tubulose fire-stop ring 5; Described fire-stop ring 5 inner chamber is communicated with described burner 7, and its internal diameter is greater than burner 7 external diameter, there is gap between fire-stop ring 5 outer wall and collector mat 4.
Preferably, described fire-stop ring 5 upper end is provided with three convex tops, and three convex heights of roofs are 1cm.
Preferably, described charging basket 2 lower end is connected with a pedestal 1.
Preferably, described igniter 11 is made up of nozzles and ignition switch, and nozzles are arranged in combustion chamber 8, and ignition switch nozzles lower end extends to outside charging basket 2.
Preferably, described pedestal comprises: base plate, and it is discoideus, and its upper face is connected with described charging basket lower end, and it is corresponding with described first through hole to be provided with a third through-hole between its two plates face; Support member, it is fixedly installed on the lower face of described base plate.
Preferably, described three convex tops distribute along same even circumferential.
Preferably, described supporting component is feet, and it is three, and it distributes along same even circumferential.
Preferably, the longitudinal center line of described base plate, described combustion chamber, described barrel, described lid, described burner and described collector mat on the same line.
Preferably, described gas inlet pipe is provided with tracheae switch, and switch is communicated with igniter, and gas inlet pipe is connected with fuel cartridge.
Preferably, described igniter is communicated with gas inlet pipe, and from charging basket extension in combustion chamber.
Preferably, charging basket forms refuse gasification room.
As shown in Figure 2, described charging basket 2 is barrel-shaped cavity structure, pedestal is arranged on immediately below charging basket 2, collector mat 4 is round tubular structure, its overall diameter is identical with charging basket 2 overall diameter, form annular groove between collector mat 4 and fire-stop ring 5, collector mat 4 lateral wall is provided with two handles, and wherein two handles form origin symmetry about the center of circle of collector mat 4.
As shown in Figure 3, lid 3 is circular barrel-like structure, and its internal diameter is equal to charging basket 2 external diameter, or lid 3 internal diameter is greater than charging basket 2 external diameter, and lid 3 can be covered on outside charging basket 2.The second through hole 31 is offered so that fire can be scurried out to using fiery equipment from combustion chamber 8 in the middle part of lid 3.Burner 7 is a fiery device, and it extends to inside, combustion chamber 8 and derives flare.
The course of work of the present invention:
After collector mat 4 and lid 3 being mentioned by handle, organic waste is piled up and is placed in refuse gasification room 10, cover lid 3 and collector mat 4.Then, open tracheae switch 92, combustion gas enters in combustion chamber 8 from tracheae 93, then opens igniter and lights combustion gas, makes combustion gas in combustion chamber 8 combustion.To make in combustion chamber 8 temperature raise in fuel gas buring process, combustion chamber 8 under conduction of heat, by the metallic walls of combustion chamber 8 by heat conduction to refuse gasification room 10, the temperature of refuse gasification room 10 increases.Organic waste in refuse gasification room 10 is just in high temperature action gasified, fuel gas is produced after organic waste pyrolytic gasification, and refuse gasification room 10 air pressure inside increases, its internal gas is made to enter into combustion chamber 8 inner chamber from the gap between air-guide part 7 outer wall and combustion chamber 8 inwall, play the effect of supplementary combustion gas, thus make burned flame more prosperous, there is provided heat larger, at this moment by tracheae switch 92, fuel gas flow is transferred to suitable size can continue to provide suitable heat for by thermal.
Fire-stop ring 5 can reduce flame and leak, and make furnace flame more concentrated, the heat energy received with fiery equipment is more, thus economize energy.Arranging of three convex tops can make to leave space with between fiery device bottom and fire-stop ring, making flue dust from this space by entering the annular groove between collector mat 4 madial wall, then can discharge process by blast pipe 6, reducing flue gas to the impact of environment; Meanwhile, three convex tops comparatively I are inhaled in blast pipe 6 air inlet to prevent flame, make the central heating of flame energy, improve heating efficiency; Meanwhile, three convex tops facilitate the inflow of air, for fuel combustion provides oxygen, make fuel can normal combustion.
Collector mat can reduce heat bridges, and heat energy is fully utilized.
The present invention can carry out abundant high-temperature gasification to organic waste, the fuel gas produced is directly used in burning, save the use amount of combustion gas, its structure is simple, and garbage reclamation utilization ratio advantages of higher, both can make mini-plant is that family or business are used, and can make again main equipment is that industrial or agricultural is used, easy to use and popularization.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and legend as described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a waste gasification combustion unit, is characterized in that:
Charging basket (2), it is tubbiness cavity structure;
Gas inlet pipe (93), it extends to charging basket (2) inner chamber;
Combustion chamber (8), it is the cavity body affixed with charging basket (2), and its both ends open, described combustion chamber (8) one end open is communicated with described gas inlet pipe (93), other end opening extends to charging basket (2) inner chamber, and described combustion chamber (8) are connected with charging basket (2);
Lid (3), it is arranged at charging basket (2) top, and lid (3) is provided with the second through hole (31), described second through hole (31) is communicated with combustion chamber (8);
Igniter (11), it is communicated with gas inlet pipe and extends in combustion chamber (8).
2. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the affixed burner of described second through hole (31) (7), burner (7) extends downward in combustion chamber (8), and burner (7) and combustion chamber (8) exist gap.
3. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lid (3) diameter of section is greater than described charging basket (2) diameter of section, and it covers on charging basket (2).
4. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described lid (3) upper end is connected with collector mat (4); Described collector mat (4) is the tubular structure of fitting with lid (3) outer, and described collector mat (4) outer wall is provided with handle.
5. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described collector mat (4) is provided with blast pipe (6), described blast pipe (6) inner chamber communicates with described collector mat (4) inner chamber.
6. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described collector mat (4) inner chamber is placed with a tubulose fire-stop ring (5); Described fire-stop ring (5) inner chamber is communicated with described burner (7), and its internal diameter is greater than burner (7) external diameter, there is gap between fire-stop ring (5) outer wall and collector mat (4).
7. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described fire-stop ring (5) upper end is provided with three convex tops, and three convex heights of roofs are not more than 2cm.
8. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging basket (2) lower end is connected with a pedestal (1).
9. waste gasification combustion unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described igniter (11) is made up of nozzles and ignition switch, and nozzles are arranged in combustion chamber (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310551530.0A CN103604125B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | A kind of waste gasification combustion unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310551530.0A CN103604125B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | A kind of waste gasification combustion unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103604125A CN103604125A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103604125B true CN103604125B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=50122373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310551530.0A Active CN103604125B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | A kind of waste gasification combustion unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103604125B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106338071A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | 广西龙昌环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2594650Y (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2003-12-24 | 李从青 | Organics carbonizing devices |
| CN1671994A (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-09-21 | 霍努阿技术公司 | Process for the pyrolysis of medical waste and other waste materials |
| CN101031766A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-09-05 | 日本坩埚株式会社 | Apparatus and method for heating treatment |
| CN201954558U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-31 | 任力军 | Rubbish pyrolysis and gasification combustion furnace |
| CN203605234U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 伍绍忠 | Garbage gasification combustion device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3579774B2 (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 2004-10-20 | 谷口 きよ子 | Burner heating type polymer incinerator |
| JP2001279250A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for operating vertical self-combusting carbonizing furnace |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201310551530.0A patent/CN103604125B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1671994A (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-09-21 | 霍努阿技术公司 | Process for the pyrolysis of medical waste and other waste materials |
| CN2594650Y (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2003-12-24 | 李从青 | Organics carbonizing devices |
| CN101031766A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-09-05 | 日本坩埚株式会社 | Apparatus and method for heating treatment |
| CN201954558U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-31 | 任力军 | Rubbish pyrolysis and gasification combustion furnace |
| CN203605234U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 伍绍忠 | Garbage gasification combustion device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103604125A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105258131B (en) | A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency waste incinerator | |
| CN103939910A (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN201903064U (en) | Plasma refuse incinerator | |
| CN101513640A (en) | Harmless fixed bed thermolysis system for zinc and cadmium super accumulator plant | |
| CN103604125B (en) | A kind of waste gasification combustion unit | |
| CN203605234U (en) | Garbage gasification combustion device | |
| CN209857071U (en) | Novel garbage incinerator | |
| CN205119075U (en) | Garbage pyrolytic gasification incineration disposal device | |
| CN202328185U (en) | Direct-fired gasification furnace for biomass | |
| CN205026673U (en) | Pyrolysis oven second combustion chamber spouts furnace | |
| CN205606563U (en) | Waste incinerator with heat recovery unit | |
| CN100585280C (en) | Garbage combustion furnace for producing gas and its usage method | |
| CN201363758Y (en) | Integrated high-efficiency energy-saving gasifier | |
| CN201819225U (en) | Urban refuse fuel decomposition and gasification incinerator | |
| CN205579578U (en) | Middle -size and small -size waste incinerator | |
| CN101706107A (en) | Burning system and burning method of household wastes in small towns | |
| CN201575489U (en) | Wood coal efficient energy-saving furnace | |
| CN205641506U (en) | Multi -functional corncob burner | |
| CN109556119A (en) | A kind of refuse incinerator | |
| CN205191591U (en) | High -efficient waste incinerator of environmental protection | |
| CN203757726U (en) | Integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator | |
| CN212390367U (en) | Environment-friendly incineration purification furnace | |
| CN204756891U (en) | Use boiler of living beings granule | |
| CN203837028U (en) | Lower biomass combustion furnace | |
| CN109059003A (en) | Crack gasification furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191108 Address after: 314100 Room 204, No.158 Yaozhuang Avenue, Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiashan Yaozhuang modern service industry comprehensive development Co., Ltd Address before: Yunlin road 547300 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tian'e County in Hechi city in six row town No. 195 Patentee before: Wu Shaozhong |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |