CN203757726U - Integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator - Google Patents
Integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203757726U CN203757726U CN201320687211.8U CN201320687211U CN203757726U CN 203757726 U CN203757726 U CN 203757726U CN 201320687211 U CN201320687211 U CN 201320687211U CN 203757726 U CN203757726 U CN 203757726U
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- melting
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- cracking room
- heater
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator. The integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator comprises a furnace body, a garbage inlet, a combustion chamber, melting slag outlets, a fan and a hot gas delivery pipeline; a drying chamber, a first cracking chamber, a second cracking chamber, a primary melting slag chamber, a secondary melting combustion chamber and a secondary melting slag chamber are arranged in the furnace body; the secondary melting combustion chamber is arranged on the upper part of the furnace body; the drying chamber is arranged on the middle upper part of the furnace body; the first cracking chamber is arranged in the middle of the furnace body; the upper end of the first cracking chamber is connected with the secondary melting combustion chamber and the drying chamber; the second cracking chamber is arranged on the lower part of the furnace body; the upper end of the second cracking chamber is connected with the lower end of the first cracking chamber; the lower end of the second cracking chamber is connected with the upper end of the primary melting slag chamber; the upper part of the secondary melting combustion chamber is provided with a hot gas outlet which is connected with the hot gas delivery pipeline; the lower part of the secondary melting combustion chamber is provided with the secondary melting slag chamber; the secondary melting slag chamber is provided with a secondary melting slag outlet; the upper part of the drying chamber on the upper part of the furnace body is provided with the garbage inlet; the lower part of the furnace body is provided with a primary melting slag outlet. The integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator is used for garbage disposal.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator, is specifically related to a kind of organic waste gasification and melting incinerating process be combined in to the integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove carrying out in same device.
Background technology
Along with the development of national economy and urban construction, in the many areas of China, newly-built refuse landfill is subject to increasing restriction, and waste incineration becomes the new trend of many cities solution refuse pollution problems in recent years.
Solid refuse gasification and melting incineration technology is to develop in recent years a kind of garbage incineration technology faster, and in fact the burning process of gasification and melting incineration technology comprises two stages of melt-combustion of solid refuse pyrolytic gasification and incineration residue.And integral type gasification and melting incineration stove is by pyrolytic gasification and burns the device that melting two stages combine in an equipment.
Also there is following shortcoming in traditional direct gasification melting incinerating technology:
1, be only applicable to city bulky refuse and focus on, be not suitable for the garbage disposal of small towns, the small-sized dispersion of village level.
2, for the generation of burning the pernicious gas composition furans, the bioxin etc. that produce and will drop into substantial contribution and equipment special disposal and just can prevent secondary pollution, strengthened cost of disposal.
3, in gasification and melting incineration process, mostly need to add other energy and additive, again increase cost of disposal.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve prior art problem, providing one to be applicable to large, medium and small type organic waste disposes, non-secondary pollution produces, need not add other energy raw material, input cost is low, and the integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove carrying out in collection refuse gasification process and melting incinerating process and same device.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
Integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove, comprise body of heater, garbage inlet, combustion chamber, liquid slag outlet, blower fan and hot gas gas pipeline, in body of heater, be provided with drying chamber, the first cracking room, the second cracking room, a melting grit chamber, second melting combustion chamber and second melting grit chamber, described second melting combustion chamber is arranged at upper of furnace body, drying chamber is arranged at body of heater middle and upper part, the first cracking room is arranged at body of heater middle part, the first cracking room upper end is connected with second melting combustion chamber and drying chamber, the second cracking room is arranged at lower portion of furnace body, the second cracking room upper end is connected with the first cracking room lower end, the second cracking room lower end is connected with upper end, a melting grit chamber, top, described second melting combustion chamber has heat outlet and is connected with hot gas gas pipeline, and bottom, second melting combustion chamber is provided with second melting grit chamber, and second melting grit chamber is provided with the outlet of second melting slag, the drying chamber top of described body of heater top is provided with garbage inlet, and lower portion of furnace body is provided with a liquid slag outlet.
Described the first cracking room upper lateral part is provided with gas outlet and is connected with the import of combustion gas air-introduced machine, lower outside is provided with distribution bellows one time, junction arranges oxygen air distribution mouth, and one time distribution bellows are connected with gas distribution pipeline, distribution bellows through gas distribution pipeline with join oxygen blower fan and be connected.
Described the second cracking room following side is provided with secondary distribution bellows, junction arranges oxygen air distribution mouth, secondary distribution bellows are connected with gas distribution pipeline, the second cracking room middle and lower part arrange combustion gas distributor box, in have combustion gas mouth, combustion gas distributor box to be connected with combustion gas air-introduced machine gas outlet.
Middle part, described second melting combustion chamber is provided with gas burner and is connected with gas pipeline; Described gas distribution pipeline is connected with gas pipeline, the anterior cross mouth of gas pipeline peripheral hardware four-way mouth, and four-way mouth lower end is connected with cleaning shaft upper end, and cleaning shaft lower end is connected with explosionproof water seal.
Described the first cracking room, the second cracking room top is large, bottom is little.
The utility model is easy to operate, enters rubbish by upper of furnace body, middle part gasification cracking, and bottom deslagging, collection is dried gasification one.Be applicable to large, medium and small type domestic rubbish disposal, rubbish need not be dried in advance, be pulverized, need not add other solid energy and additive, furnace outlet hot air temperature is high, the lime-ash producing only accounts for 15% of former quantity of refuse, that has realized garbage disposal subtracts appearanceization, innoxious and resource, has small investment, and operation cost is low.The utility model device brings new breakthrough to Disposal of Domestic.Have efficiency than conventional garbage incinerator high, except cement block, earth and stone, rubbish can be handled substantially, not discharge of noxious gases, has realized the processing of garbage harmless.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model cross-sectional view.
Number in the figure and title are as follows:
1, body of heater, 2, garbage inlet, 3, the first cracking room, 4, the second cracking room, 5, second melting combustion chamber, 6, a melting grit chamber, 7, a liquid slag outlet, 8, four-way mouth, 9, drying chamber, 10, join oxygen blower fan, 11, distribution bellows, 12, combustion gas air-introduced machine, 13, a gas outlet, 14, combustion gas distributor box, 15, secondary distribution bellows, 16, gas outlet, 17, gas pipeline, 18, gas burner, 19, hot gas gas pipeline, 20, cleaning shaft, 21, explosionproof water seal, 22, second melting grit chamber, 23, the outlet of second melting slag, 24, heat outlet, 25, gas distribution pipeline, 26, oxygen air distribution mouth, 27, combustion gas mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of those skilled in the art's understanding, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove, comprise body of heater 1, garbage inlet 2, combustion chamber, liquid slag outlet, blower fan and hot gas gas pipeline 19, in body of heater 1, be provided with drying chamber 9, the first cracking room 3, the second cracking room 4, a melting grit chamber 6, second melting combustion chamber 5 and second melting grit chamber 22, described second melting combustion chamber 5 is arranged at body of heater 1 top, drying chamber 9 is arranged at body of heater 1 middle and upper part, the first cracking room 3 is arranged at body of heater 1 middle part, the first cracking room 3 upper ends are connected with second melting combustion chamber 5 and drying chamber 9, the second cracking room 4 is arranged at body of heater 1 bottom, the second cracking room 4 upper ends are connected with the first cracking room 3 lower ends, the second cracking room 4 lower ends are connected with 6 upper ends, a melting grit chamber, 5 tops, described second melting combustion chamber have heat outlet 24 and are connected with hot gas gas pipeline 19, and 5 bottoms, second melting combustion chamber are provided with second melting grit chamber 22, and second melting grit chamber 22 is provided with second melting slag outlet 23, drying chamber 9 tops of described body of heater 1 top are provided with garbage inlet 2, and body of heater 1 bottom is provided with a liquid slag outlet 7.
Described the first cracking room 3 upper lateral parts are provided with gas outlet 13 and are connected with 12 imports of combustion gas air-introduced machine, lower outside is provided with distribution bellows 11 one time, junction arranges oxygen air distribution mouth 26, one time distribution bellows 11 are connected with gas distribution pipeline 25, distribution bellows 11 through gas distribution pipelines 25 with join oxygen blower fan 10 and be connected.
Described the second cracking room 4 following sides are provided with secondary distribution bellows 15, junction arranges oxygen air distribution mouth 26, secondary distribution bellows 15 are connected with gas distribution pipeline 25, the second cracking room 4 middle and lower parts arrange combustion gas distributor box 14, in have combustion gas mouth 27, combustion gas distributor box 14 to be connected with combustion gas air-introduced machine 12 gas outlets.
5 middle parts, described second melting combustion chamber are provided with gas burner 18 and are connected with gas pipeline 17; Gas distribution pipeline 25 is connected with gas pipeline 17, the anterior cross mouth of gas pipeline 17 peripheral hardware four-way mouth 8, and four-way mouth 8 lower ends are connected with cleaning shaft 20 upper ends, and cleaning shaft 20 lower ends are connected with explosionproof water seal 21.
Described the first cracking room 3, the second cracking room 4 tops are large, bottom is little, are convenient to refuse gasification and shrink, keep closely knit.
Integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration hotplate body method of operating is as follows:
Before operation, first fill it up with dry biomass granule fuel at the first cracking room 3, the second cracking room 4, rubbish adds from garbage inlet 2, fills it up with drying chamber.Use the oxygen air distribution mouth 26 heating igniting of fire rod from secondary distribution bellows 15, start and join oxygen blower fan 10, open valve, oxygen passes through gas distribution pipeline 25 to secondary distribution bellows 15 air feed, the second cracking room 4 is started working, produce combustion gas from gas outlet 16 through gas pipeline 17 to gas burner 18 automatic ignitions in the interior burning in second melting combustion chamber 5, part heat is delivered to drying chamber 9 rubbish is dried.After above-mentioned normal operation, can light a fire by the sparking mode of the second cracking room 4 to the first cracking room 3, start combustion gas air-introduced machine 12, open distribution bellows 11 valves one time, now, the first cracking room (3) is started working, produce containing the combustion gas of high moisture content from gas outlet 13 through 12 bleeds of combustion gas air-introduced machine to combustion gas distributor box 14, combustion gas enters the second cracking room 4 reducing zone lower floors from combustion gas mouth 27, and upwards pass through reducing zone, under steam effect in combustion gas, participate in reduction reaction, most of tar and moisture content are reduced into imflammable gas and flow out from gas outlet 16 in pressure-fired environment.
Rubbish falls the first cracking room 3 from the 9 oven dry deadweights of top process drying chamber and participates in oxidation reaction, fall into the second cracking room 4 through the carbon lime-ash deadweight of oxidation reaction and participate in reduction reaction, a remaining liquid slag adopts manpower or machinery to slag tap in batches from melting grit chamber 6 outlets.Combustion gas is burnt in second melting combustion chamber 5, and hot gas uses through the direct emission type heat supply boiler of hot gas appendix 19 by heat outlet 24, and second melting slag sinks to second melting grit chamber 22 and discharges through second melting slag outlet 23.
Adjust combustion gas air-introduced machine 12 pressure and air quantity, make the first cracking room 3 in micro-negative pressure or pressure-fired, in maintenance garbage inlet 2 pipelines, have under sufficient raw material sealing condition, can realize continuous operation.
It should be noted that: the external overall shape of body of heater can be the shapes such as cylindrical, elliptical cylinder-shape, water chestnut cylindricality, square column type.The above is not departing under the prerequisite of creation design of the present utility model not to restriction of the present utility model, and any apparent replacement is all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove, comprise body of heater (1), garbage inlet (2), combustion chamber, liquid slag outlet, blower fan and hot gas gas pipeline (19), it is characterized in that: in body of heater (1), be provided with drying chamber (9), the first cracking room (3), the second cracking room (4), a melting grit chamber (6), second melting combustion chamber (5) and second melting grit chamber (22), described second melting combustion chamber (5) is arranged at body of heater (1) top, drying chamber (9) is arranged at body of heater (1) middle and upper part, the first cracking room (3) is arranged at body of heater (1) middle part, the first cracking room (3) upper end is connected with second melting combustion chamber (5) and drying chamber (9), the second cracking room (4) is arranged at body of heater (1) bottom, the second cracking room (4) upper end is connected with the first cracking room (3) lower end, the second cracking room (4) lower end is connected with upper end, a melting grit chamber (6), top, described second melting combustion chamber (5) has heat outlet (24) and is connected with hot gas gas pipeline (19), bottom, second melting combustion chamber (5) is provided with second melting grit chamber (22), and second melting grit chamber (22) are provided with second melting slag outlet (23), drying chamber (9) top of described body of heater (1) top is provided with garbage inlet (2), and body of heater (1) bottom is provided with a liquid slag outlet (7).
2. integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first cracking room (3) upper lateral part is provided with gas outlet (13) and is connected with combustion gas air-introduced machine (12) import, lower outside is provided with distribution bellows (11), junction arranges oxygen air distribution mouth (26), distribution bellows (11) are connected with gas distribution pipeline (25), distribution bellows (11) through gas distribution pipelines (25) with join oxygen blower fan (10) and be connected.
3. integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the second cracking room (4) following side is provided with secondary distribution bellows (15), junction arranges oxygen air distribution mouth (26), secondary distribution bellows (15) are connected with gas distribution pipeline (25), the second cracking room (4) middle and lower part arrange combustion gas distributor box (14), in have combustion gas mouth (27), combustion gas distributor box (14) to be connected with combustion gas air-introduced machine (12) gas outlet.
4. integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: middle part, described second melting combustion chamber (5) is provided with gas burner (18) and is connected with gas pipeline (17).
5. integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described gas distribution pipeline (25) is connected with gas pipeline (17), gas pipeline (17) anterior cross mouth peripheral hardware four-way mouth (8), four-way mouth (8) lower end is connected with cleaning shaft (20) upper end, and cleaning shaft (20) lower end is connected with explosionproof water seal (21).
6. integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first cracking room (3), the second cracking room (4) top is large, bottom is little.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320687211.8U CN203757726U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320687211.8U CN203757726U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203757726U true CN203757726U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51252994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320687211.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203757726U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Integrated environment-friendly gasification-melting incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203757726U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557528A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 赵山山 | Integrated environment-friendly gasification and melting incinerator |
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 CN CN201320687211.8U patent/CN203757726U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557528A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 赵山山 | Integrated environment-friendly gasification and melting incinerator |
| CN103557528B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 赵山山 | Integral type environmental protection gasification and melting incineration stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUANGXI HONGSHENGYUAN ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTION SCIE Effective date: 20150212 Owner name: GUANGXI JINGRUI GREEN ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHAO SHANSHAN Effective date: 20150212 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Shanshan Inventor after: Liang Shiming Inventor after: Li Xiao Inventor after: Xie Xuening Inventor after: Zhao Yijian Inventor after: Luo Jianming Inventor after: Mo Qinggui Inventor before: Zhao Shanshan Inventor before: Liang Shiming Inventor before: Li Xiao Inventor before: Xie Xuening Inventor before: Zhao Yijian |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAO SHANSHAN LIANG SHIMING LI XIAO XIE XUENING ZHAO YIJIAN TO: ZHAO SHANSHAN LIANG SHIMING LI XIAO XIE XUENING ZHAO YIJIAN LUO JIANMING MO QINGGUI Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 530300 NANNING, GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION TO: 530031 NANNING, GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150212 Address after: Nanning City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Zhuang Jin Avenue 530031 No. 7 bicycle General Factory Patentee after: GUANGXI JINGRUI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Patentee after: Guangxi Hong Sheng renewable resources Co., Ltd. Address before: 530300 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hengxian, the town of the state of the State Road, jasmine Avenue, Cathay Pacific Building, floor 2, level seven, No. Patentee before: Zhao Shanshan |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Effective date of abandoning: 20160224 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |