CN103600616A - Making method of conventional mural combining lacquer ramie with mud plate - Google Patents
Making method of conventional mural combining lacquer ramie with mud plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103600616A CN103600616A CN201310581626.1A CN201310581626A CN103600616A CN 103600616 A CN103600616 A CN 103600616A CN 201310581626 A CN201310581626 A CN 201310581626A CN 103600616 A CN103600616 A CN 103600616A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a making method of a conventional mural combining lacquer ramie with a mud plate, and relates to a making method of a wall-surface mural combining conventional lacquer (raw lacquer) ramie with sediment slurry as well as a movable drawing-board mural, mainly solving a storage problem of the moisture-proof, mildew-proof, anti-stripping and discoloring mural in a southern rainy humidification area. The making method is realized by adopting the following steps: (1), clearing the wall surface; (2), preparing lacquer fine tile ash slurry; (3), thinly brushing the prepared lacquer fine tile ash slurry on the cleared wall surface once, and drying, scraping a layer of the lacquer ash slurry on ramie cloth, adhering on the wall board to firmly adhere with the dry lacquer surface on the wall, and naturally drying; (4), preparing lacquer thick tile ash slurry, coating on the upper surface of the ramie cloth, and drying to prepare a lacquer ramie layer; (5), preparing sediment slurry to scrape on the prepared lacquer ramie layer, leveling and naturally drying to completely make a mural wall surface; (6), copying a rough sketch; (7), drawing the outline; (8), coloring; and (9), covering with gold to make the conventional mural combining lacquer ramie with the mud plate.
Description
Technical field
A kind of lacquer of the present invention folder ramie and mud harden that the conventional wall method for making picture that closes relates to is the metope mural painting that combines of a kind of traditional lacquer (raw lacquer) folder ramie and cement mortar and the preparation method of movable drawing board mural painting, mainly solves the protection against the tide, mildew-resistant of southern rainy humid area, an anti-mural painting preservation difficult problem of peeling off with variable color.
Background technology
The traditional mural painting of China is not only the important part of han nationality graphics art in ancient times, is also the total source of the development arteries and veins of Chinese painting art, from existing a large amount of mural paintings in northwest China, has some idea of.The traditional mural painting emotional expression of China is abundant, gradation dignified simple and honest, be modern hard copy and silk scroll drawing can not and.But because the wall of ancient wall is made simply, with mud grass mortar, be only metope, make to be located in central plain area, particularly the ancient wall of the moist area of heavy rainfull of southern china is all damaged, all gone.From archaeology, find that the central plain area in ancient times and southern rock cave have mural painting, the figure of buddha also has upper coloured silk.As gantry, Luoyang, Datong District's Yungang Grottoes, Sichuan Dazu Stone Sculptures, Qixia Hill In Nanjing rock cave, all lose mural painting, but see the vestige that peels off of drawing.Sky and water Maijishan Grottoes are only deposited a small amount of mural painting and are composed color statue, because its geographical position northwesterly.China remains maximum mural painting rock caves, and Dunhuang and Xinjiang one band are because be located in dry and desert region.Yuan Dynasty's mural painting of Yongle Palace, Shanxi still can be preserved so far, is because adopted the mural painting metope structure that is different from above-mentioned rock cave.But also it goes mouldy and causes that the situation of variable color still also exists because of humidity.So modern age, no one ventured was directly drawn traditional mural painting on blank wall in southern area so far.Zhe Dui to succeed and develop motherland traditional art is a large matter of regret.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provides a kind of lacquer folder ramie and the conventional wall method for making picture that mud hardens and closes for above-mentioned weak point, can make in southern humid area traditional blank wall mural painting, and the preparation method of mud wooden partition picture that can creative activity independence picture.The present invention adopts traditional lacquer folder ramie to support as the muscles and bones of cement mortar.Make the to paint gimmick of metope and interior wall isolation attenuation, solves south and because wall thickness is moist, arrange not go out moisture generation and go mouldy and peel off a difficult problem for variable color.
A kind of lacquer of the present invention folder ramie and the mud conventional wall method for making picture closing that hardens is to take following technical scheme realization:
A kind of lacquer folder ramie and the mud conventional wall method for making picture closing that hardens is taked following steps realization:
1, cleaning metope, cleans out modern cement part by blank wall, exposes cob brick wall construction, and flat brickwork joint is made in polishing.
2, prepare the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thin dark grey, flour, the thin dark grey slurry of furnishing lacquer by weight ratio, wherein lacquer, thin dark grey (thin number), flour weight proportioning are 40～60:30～50: 5～10; Described thin dark grey particle diameter is less than 0.01mm;
3, by the thin dark grey slurry of the lacquer preparing very thin brushing one times on the good metope of above-mentioned cleaning, after dry, adjust again the thin dark grey slurry of above-mentioned lacquer, with scraper by the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer equably wiping on ramie cloth, ramie cloth is all covered full, thickness 0.1cm, by ramie cloth scrape lacquer painting be affixed on metope with wall on dried lacquer face be affixed and cement, natural drying;
4, prepare the thick dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thick dark grey, flour, the thick dark grey of furnishing lacquer is starched by weight ratio, and wherein lacquer, thick dark grey (thick number), flour weight proportioning are 40～60:30～50: 5～10; Described thick dark grey particle diameter 0.5～2mm;
By the above-mentioned thick dark grey slurry of lacquer of preparing, above the ramie cloth on being affixed on metope, with brush, brush one times equably, make ramie cloth all be sealed on paint mortar the inside, and surface keeps particle matsurface, thickness 0.1-0.2cm, waits to parch, and makes raw lacquer folder ramie aspect;
5, prepare cement mortar, by soil, sand, lime respectively after 100-200 mesh sieves choosings, again soil, sand, lime, brown sugar are added to water and mix by weight ratio cement mortar, wherein soil, sand, lime, brown sugar, water weight proportion are 15～20:45～50:20～30:1～2: 40～50, stir into cement mortar, and will mix cement mortar, wiping has been carried out in raw lacquer folder ramie aspect above-mentioned, thickness is 0.5-1cm approximately, natural drying, completes mural painting metope and makes;
6, copy rough sketch, select colored powder, white powder or charcoal powder are selected according to wall background color in toner end, brushing is on mulberry paper, make carbon paper, painting is brushed with to the mulberry paper face of powder fixing on the wall as the carbon paper use of rough sketch, the more positive original text of mural painting line drawing of finishing is attached on carbon paper, adopt hard-tipped pen that the line drawing copy of rough sketch is made carbon copies on mural painting metope, copy out these lines of powder of required line drawing rough sketch;
7, hook line, first use thin ink, chocolate or soil Red, with writing brush, sketch the contours of the line drawing original text of copy on mural painting metope;
8, upper color, select traditional Chinese paint, wherein except traditional China ink, cyanine, gamboge, kermes are that phyteral pigment can be used, all the other should adopt traditional Chinese painting mineral pigment, mineral pigment should be selected the Powdered toner of high-quality, and high-quality gelatine is selected in toning.First gelatine and water are modulated into gelatine water by weight ratio, wherein gelatine and water weight proportion are 10～15:90～100; Again gelatine water and pigment are modulated into color rubber cement by weight ratio, wherein gelatine water and pigment powder weight proportion are 1:1;
With writing brush, be stained with color rubber cement, on the line drawing original text on mural painting metope, paint, the deep or light of look need to add water modulation according to picture, draws mural painting picture, by color on Chinese writing brush, repeatedly complete;
9, gild, on the above-mentioned mural painting picture of making, the place that part need to be gilded, adopts contg. gold foil, silver foil or Copper Foil etc. to gild.The alite paste of gilding adopts high-quality gelatine or lacquer, the place that need to gild in part is coated with and brushes gelatine or lacquer with brush, while adopting gelatine foliation, gelatine brush take advantage of after mural painting picture wet immediately can foliation, while adopting lacquer foliation, will do to 80% time until lacquer could foliation, the dry writing brush of the rear use of having gilded brushes flat, traditional mural painting that the lacquer that completes folder ramie and mud harden and closes.
Described Chinese painting mineral pigment Ke art supplies store chooses as required, selects cinnabar, Zhu Piao, azurite, malachite green, reddle, the colour of loess, ochre, lapis lazuli, kaolin or clam meal etc.The Powdered toner of high-quality refers to minal matter toner.High-quality gelatine refers to that water evaporates rear free from foreign meter or sediment.
Above-mentioned all preparation methods also can be used on prefabricated mobilizable plank piece making the picture as metope mural painting effect.
The present invention adopts traditional lacquer folder ramie to support as the muscles and bones of cement mortar, and the gimmick of make to paint metope and interior wall isolation attenuation solves south and because wall thickness is moist, can not arrange moisture generation and go mouldy and peel off a difficult problem for variable color.And lacquer, dark grey has damp proof insulation waterproof and prolonged not rotten feature, the inventive method is made the ventilative metope that mural painting metope reaches rapid discharge moisture in rainy season.
This mud wooden partition method for making picture uniqueness is reliable, traditional.And be that nature organic material is made completely, adopting lacquer folder ramie is the most long-lived material as the muscles and bones of cement mortar metope, has alleviated widely the manufacture difficulty of metope and plate face weight.Again reproduce the looks of the outstanding mural art of China.And the painting material that can replace hard copy and silk scroll enters among the new creation of modern art.
The inventive method is made mural painting metope, in plum rain season air humidity, is up to 90 degree, even in the situation of do not rain glass and the equal water outlet of ceramic tile, after testing, this metope and mural painting color all can remain in drying regime.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of lacquer folder ramie and the mud conventional wall method for making picture closing that hardens is taked following steps realization:
1, cleaning metope, cleans out modern cement part by blank wall, exposes cob brick wall construction, and flat brickwork joint is made in polishing.
2, prepare the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thin dark grey, flour, the thin dark grey slurry of furnishing lacquer by weight ratio, wherein lacquer, thin dark grey (thin number), flour weight proportioning are 40:30: 5; Described thin dark grey particle diameter is less than 0.01mm;
3, by the thin dark grey slurry of the lacquer preparing very thin brushing one times on the good metope of above-mentioned cleaning, after dry, adjust again the thin dark grey slurry of above-mentioned lacquer, with scraper by the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer equably wiping on ramie cloth, ramie cloth is all covered full, thickness 0.1cm, by ramie cloth scrape lacquer painting be affixed on metope with wall on dried lacquer face be affixed and cement, natural drying;
4, prepare the thick dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thick dark grey, flour, the thick dark grey of furnishing lacquer is starched by weight ratio, and wherein lacquer, thick dark grey (thick number), flour weight proportioning are 40:30:5; Described thick dark grey particle diameter 0.5～2mm;
By the above-mentioned thick dark grey slurry of lacquer of preparing, above the ramie cloth on being affixed on metope, with brush, brush one times equably, make ramie cloth all be sealed on paint mortar the inside, and surface keeps particle matsurface, thickness 0.1-0.2cm, waits to parch, and makes raw lacquer folder ramie aspect;
5, prepare cement mortar, by soil, sand, lime respectively after 100-200 mesh sieves choosings, again soil, sand, lime, brown sugar are added to water and mix by weight ratio cement mortar, wherein soil, sand, lime, brown sugar, water weight proportion are 15:45:20:1:40, stir into cement mortar, will mix cement mortar, wiping has been carried out in raw lacquer folder ramie aspect above-mentioned, thickness is 0.5-1cm approximately, natural drying, completes mural painting metope and makes;
6, copy rough sketch, select colored powder, white powder or charcoal powder are selected according to wall background color in toner end, brushing is on mulberry paper, make carbon paper, painting is brushed with to the mulberry paper face of powder fixing on the wall as the carbon paper use of rough sketch, the more positive original text of mural painting line drawing of finishing is attached on carbon paper, adopt hard-tipped pen that the line drawing copy of rough sketch is made carbon copies on mural painting metope, copy out these lines of powder of required line drawing rough sketch;
7, hook line, first use thin ink, chocolate or soil Red, with writing brush, sketch the contours of the line drawing original text of copy on mural painting metope;
8, upper color, select traditional Chinese paint, wherein except traditional China ink, cyanine, gamboge, kermes are that phyteral pigment can be used, all the other should adopt traditional Chinese painting mineral pigment, mineral pigment should be selected the Powdered toner of high-quality, and high-quality gelatine is selected in toning.First gelatine and water are modulated into gelatine water by weight ratio, wherein gelatine and water weight proportion are 10:90; Again gelatine water and pigment powder are modulated into color rubber cement by weight ratio, wherein gelatine water and pigment weight proportioning are 1:1;
With writing brush, be stained with color rubber cement, on the line drawing original text on mural painting metope, paint, the deep or light of look need to add water modulation according to picture, draws mural painting picture, by color on Chinese writing brush, repeatedly complete;
9, gild, on the above-mentioned mural painting picture of making, the place that part need to be gilded, adopts contg. gold foil, silver foil or Copper Foil etc. to gild.The alite paste of gilding adopts high-quality gelatine or lacquer, the place that need to gild in part is coated with and brushes gelatine or lacquer with brush, while adopting gelatine foliation, gelatine after brushing on mural painting picture, take advantage of wet immediately can foliation, while adopting lacquer foliation, will do to 80% time until lacquer could foliation, the dry writing brush of the rear use of having gilded brushes flat, traditional mural painting that the lacquer that completes folder ramie and mud harden and closes.
Above-mentioned all preparation methods also can be used on prefabricated mobilizable plank piece making the picture as metope mural painting effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lacquer folder ramie and the mud conventional wall method for making picture closing that hardens is taked following steps realization:
1, cleaning metope, cleans out modern cement part by blank wall, exposes cob brick wall construction, and flat brickwork joint is made in polishing.
2, prepare the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thin dark grey, flour, the thin dark grey slurry of furnishing lacquer by weight ratio, wherein lacquer, thin dark grey (thin number), flour weight proportioning are 60:50: 10; Described thin dark grey particle diameter is less than 0.01mm;
3, by the thin dark grey slurry of the lacquer preparing very thin brushing one times on the good metope of above-mentioned cleaning, after dry, adjust again the thin dark grey slurry of above-mentioned lacquer, with scraper by the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer equably wiping on ramie cloth, ramie cloth is all covered full, thickness 0.1cm, by ramie cloth scrape lacquer painting be affixed on metope with wall on dried lacquer face be affixed and cement, natural drying;
4, prepare the thick dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thick dark grey, flour, the thick dark grey of furnishing lacquer is starched by weight ratio, and wherein lacquer, thick dark grey (thick number), flour weight proportioning are 60:50: 10; Described thick dark grey particle diameter 0.5～2mm;
By the above-mentioned thick dark grey slurry of lacquer of preparing, above the ramie cloth on being affixed on metope, with brush, brush one times equably, make ramie cloth all be sealed on paint mortar the inside, and surface keeps particle matsurface, thickness 0.1-0.2cm, waits to parch, and makes raw lacquer folder ramie aspect;
5, prepare cement mortar, by soil, sand, lime respectively after 100-200 mesh sieves choosings, again soil, sand, lime, brown sugar are added to water and mix by weight ratio cement mortar, wherein soil, sand, lime, brown sugar, water weight proportion are 20:50:30:2: 50, stir into cement mortar, and will mix cement mortar, wiping has been carried out in raw lacquer folder ramie aspect above-mentioned, thickness is 0.5-1cm approximately, natural drying, completes mural painting metope and makes;
6, copy rough sketch, select colored powder, white powder or charcoal powder are selected according to wall background color in toner end, brushing is on mulberry paper, make carbon paper, painting is brushed with to the mulberry paper face of powder fixing on the wall as the carbon paper use of rough sketch, the more positive original text of mural painting line drawing of finishing is attached on carbon paper, adopt hard-tipped pen that the line drawing copy of rough sketch is made carbon copies on mural painting metope, copy out these lines of powder of required line drawing rough sketch;
7, hook line, first use thin ink, chocolate or soil Red, with writing brush, sketch the contours of the line drawing original text of copy on mural painting metope;
8, upper color, select traditional Chinese paint, wherein except traditional China ink, cyanine, gamboge, kermes are that phyteral pigment can be used, all the other should adopt traditional Chinese painting mineral pigment, mineral pigment should be selected the Powdered toner of high-quality, and high-quality gelatine is selected in toning.First gelatine and water are modulated into gelatine water by weight ratio, wherein gelatine and water weight proportion are 15:100; Again gelatine water and pigment powder are modulated into color rubber cement by weight ratio, wherein gelatine water and pigment weight proportioning are 1:1;
With writing brush, be stained with color rubber cement, on the line drawing original text on mural painting metope, paint, the deep or light of look need to add water modulation according to picture, draws mural painting picture, by color on Chinese writing brush, repeatedly complete;
9, gild, on the above-mentioned mural painting picture of making, the place that part need to be gilded, adopts contg. gold foil, silver foil or Copper Foil etc. to gild.The alite paste of gilding adopts high-quality gelatine or lacquer, the place that need to gild in part is coated with and brushes gelatine or lacquer with brush, while adopting gelatine foliation, gelatine brush take advantage of after mural painting picture wet immediately can foliation, while adopting lacquer foliation, will do to 80% time until lacquer could foliation, the dry writing brush of the rear use of having gilded brushes flat, traditional mural painting that the lacquer that completes folder ramie and mud harden and closes.
Above-mentioned all preparation methods also can be used on prefabricated mobilizable plank piece making the picture as metope mural painting effect.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lacquer folder ramie and the mud conventional wall method for making picture closing that hardens is taked following steps realization:
1, cleaning metope, cleans out modern cement part by blank wall, exposes cob brick wall construction, and flat brickwork joint is made in polishing.
2, prepare the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thin dark grey, flour, the thin dark grey slurry of furnishing lacquer by weight ratio, wherein lacquer, thin dark grey (thin number), flour weight proportioning are 50:40: 7.5; Described thin dark grey particle diameter is less than 0.01mm;
3, by the thin dark grey slurry of the lacquer preparing very thin brushing one times on the good metope of above-mentioned cleaning, after dry, adjust again the thin dark grey slurry of above-mentioned lacquer, with scraper by the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer equably wiping on ramie cloth, ramie cloth is all covered full, thickness 0.1cm, by ramie cloth scrape lacquer painting be affixed on metope with wall on dried lacquer face be affixed and cement, natural drying;
4, prepare the thick dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thick dark grey, flour, the thick dark grey of furnishing lacquer is starched by weight ratio, and wherein lacquer, thick dark grey (thick number), flour weight proportioning are 50:40:7.5; Described thick dark grey particle diameter 0.5～2mm;
By the above-mentioned thick dark grey slurry of lacquer of preparing, above the ramie cloth on being affixed on metope, with brush, brush one times equably, make ramie cloth all be sealed on paint mortar the inside, and surface keeps particle matsurface, thickness 0.1-0.2cm, waits to parch, and makes raw lacquer folder ramie aspect;
5, prepare cement mortar, by soil, sand, lime respectively after 100-200 mesh sieves choosings, again soil, sand, lime, brown sugar are added to water and mix by weight ratio cement mortar, wherein soil, sand, lime, brown sugar, water weight proportion are 17.5:47.5:25:1.5: 45, stir into cement mortar, and will mix cement mortar, wiping has been carried out in raw lacquer folder ramie aspect above-mentioned, thickness is 0.5-1cm approximately, natural drying, completes mural painting metope and makes;
6, copy rough sketch, select colored powder, white powder or charcoal powder are selected according to wall background color in toner end, brushing is on mulberry paper, make carbon paper, painting is brushed with to the mulberry paper face of powder fixing on the wall as the carbon paper use of rough sketch, the more positive original text of mural painting line drawing of finishing is attached on carbon paper, adopt hard-tipped pen that the line drawing copy of rough sketch is made carbon copies on mural painting metope, copy out these lines of powder of required line drawing rough sketch;
7, hook line, first use thin ink, chocolate or soil Red, with writing brush, sketch the contours of the line drawing original text of copy on mural painting metope;
8, upper color, select traditional Chinese paint, wherein except traditional China ink, cyanine, gamboge, kermes are that phyteral pigment can be used, all the other should adopt traditional Chinese painting mineral pigment, mineral pigment should be selected the Powdered toner of high-quality, and high-quality gelatine is selected in toning.First gelatine and water are modulated into gelatine water by weight ratio, wherein gelatine and water weight proportion are 12.5:95; Again gelatine water and pigment powder are modulated into color rubber cement by weight ratio, wherein gelatine water and pigment weight proportioning are 1:1;
With writing brush, be stained with color rubber cement, on the line drawing original text on mural painting metope, paint, the deep or light of look need to add water modulation according to picture, draws mural painting picture, by color on Chinese writing brush, repeatedly complete;
9, gild, on the above-mentioned mural painting picture of making, the place that part need to be gilded, adopts contg. gold foil, silver foil or Copper Foil etc. to gild.The alite paste of gilding adopts high-quality gelatine or lacquer, the place that need to gild in part is coated with and brushes gelatine or lacquer with brush, while adopting gelatine foliation, gelatine after brushing on mural painting picture, take advantage of wet immediately can foliation, while adopting lacquer foliation, will do to 80% time until lacquer could foliation, the dry writing brush of the rear use of having gilded brushes flat, traditional mural painting that the lacquer that completes folder ramie and mud harden and closes.
Above-mentioned all preparation methods also can be used on prefabricated mobilizable plank piece making the picture as metope mural painting effect.
Embodiment 4
A kind of lacquer folder ramie and the mud conventional wall method for making picture closing that hardens is taked following steps realization:
1, the plank piece of clearance activity, plank size thickness is made by oneself, and movable plank piece is polished flat;
2, prepare the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thin dark grey, flour, the thin dark grey slurry of furnishing lacquer by weight ratio, wherein lacquer, thin dark grey (thin number), flour weight proportioning are 60:50: 10; Described thin dark grey particle diameter is less than 0.01mm;
3, by the thin dark grey slurry of the lacquer preparing very thin brushing one times on the good movable plank piece of above-mentioned polishing, after dry, adjust again the thin dark grey slurry of above-mentioned lacquer, with scraper by the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer equably wiping on ramie cloth, ramie cloth is all covered full, thickness 0.1cm, by ramie cloth scrape lacquer painting be affixed on movable plank piece with movable plank piece on dried lacquer face be affixed and cement, natural drying;
4, prepare the thick dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer (raw lacquer), thick dark grey, flour, the thick dark grey of furnishing lacquer is starched by weight ratio, and wherein lacquer, thick dark grey (thick number), flour weight proportioning are 60:50: 10; Described thick dark grey particle diameter 0.5～2mm;
By the above-mentioned thick dark grey slurry of lacquer of preparing, above the ramie cloth on being affixed on movable plank piece, with brush, brush one times equably again, make ramie cloth all be sealed on paint mortar the inside, and surface keeps particle matsurface, thickness 0.1-0.2cm, waits to parch, and makes the plank piece face of raw lacquer folder ramie activity;
5, prepare cement mortar, by soil, sand, lime respectively after 100-200 mesh sieves choosings, again soil, sand, lime, brown sugar are added to water and mix by weight ratio cement mortar, wherein soil, sand, lime, brown sugar, water weight proportion are 20:50:30:2: 50, stir into cement mortar, and will mix cement mortar, wiping has been carried out in raw lacquer folder ramie aspect above-mentioned, thickness is 0.5-0.7cm approximately, natural drying, and the plank piece drawing board that completes mural painting activity is made;
6, copy rough sketch, select colored powder, white powder or charcoal powder are selected according to drawing board complexion in toner end, brushing is on mulberry paper, make carbon paper, the mulberry paper face that painting is brushed with to powder is fixed on movable plank piece face the carbon paper use as rough sketch, the more positive original text of mural painting line drawing of finishing is attached on carbon paper, adopt hard-tipped pen that the line drawing copy of rough sketch is made carbon copies on the plank piece face of mural painting activity, copy out these lines of powder of required line drawing rough sketch;
7, hook line, first use thin ink, chocolate or soil Red, with writing brush, sketch the contours of the line drawing original text of copy on the plank piece face of mural painting activity;
8, upper color, select traditional Chinese paint, wherein except traditional China ink, cyanine, gamboge, kermes are that phyteral pigment can be used, all the other should adopt traditional Chinese painting mineral pigment, mineral pigment should be selected the Powdered toner of high-quality, and high-quality gelatine is selected in toning.First gelatine and water are modulated into gelatine water by weight ratio, wherein gelatine and water weight proportion are 15:100; Again gelatine water and pigment powder are modulated into color rubber cement by weight ratio, wherein gelatine water and pigment weight proportioning are 1:1;
With writing brush, be stained with color rubber cement, on the line drawing original text on the plank piece face of mural painting activity, paint, the deep or light of look need to add water modulation according to picture, draws mural painting picture, by color on Chinese writing brush, repeatedly complete;
9, gild, on the above-mentioned mural painting picture of making, the place that part need to be gilded, adopts contg. gold foil, silver foil or Copper Foil etc. to gild.The alite paste of gilding adopts high-quality gelatine or lacquer, the place that need to gild in part is coated with and brushes gelatine or lacquer with brush, while adopting gelatine foliation, gelatine brush take advantage of after mural painting picture wet immediately can foliation, while adopting lacquer foliation, will do to 80% time until lacquer could foliation, the dry writing brush of the rear use of having gilded brushes flat, traditional mural painting that the lacquer that completes folder ramie and mud harden and closes.
The present invention relates to the preparation method to protection against the tide in drafting tradition mural painting in ancient times and modern fresco creation, mildew-resistant, anti-variable color, solve traditional mural painting difficult problem for moist rainy place drafting again.It mainly comprise make mural painting drawing board, hook line, the process such as paint, gild.This method is all used Chinese traditional organic material, adopting Chinese traditional lacquer folder ramie is that end joist bone is combined and is made wall with cement mortar, lacquer can cling plank again very securely, because mural painting layer is separated and becomes thin and ventilative by lacquer, the retaining that is difficult for making moist because wall is blocked up produce go mouldy, peel off, variable color and generation disease and pest.The large-scale mural painting being specially adapted in the many humid climates of southern rain and island, grotto is made, and can guarantee effectively to extend quality and the life-span of mural painting.And be movable to Anywhere and show.The movable mud plate mural painting that this method is made, frames up into only width picture, has the equal value with spool collection of paintings.
Claims (3)
1. the conventional wall method for making picture that lacquer folder ramie and mud harden and closes, is characterized in that, takes following steps to realize:
(1) cleaning metope, cleans out modern cement part by blank wall, exposes cob brick wall construction, and flat brickwork joint is made in polishing;
(2) prepare the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer, thin dark grey, flour, the thin dark grey slurry of furnishing lacquer by weight ratio, wherein raw lacquer, thin dark grey, flour weight proportioning are 40～60:30～50: 5～10; Described thin dark grey particle diameter is less than 0.01mm;
(3) by the thin dark grey slurry of the lacquer preparing very thin brushing one times on the good metope of above-mentioned cleaning, after dry, adjust again the thin dark grey slurry of above-mentioned lacquer, with scraper by the thin dark grey slurry of lacquer equably wiping on ramie cloth, ramie cloth is all covered full, thickness 0.1cm, by ramie cloth scrape lacquer painting be affixed on metope with wall on dried lacquer face be affixed and cement, natural drying;
(4) prepare the thick dark grey slurry of lacquer, by lacquer, thick dark grey, flour, the thick dark grey of furnishing lacquer is starched by weight ratio, and wherein raw lacquer, thick dark grey, flour weight proportioning are 40～60:30～50: 5～10; Described thick dark grey particle diameter 0.5～2mm;
By the above-mentioned thick dark grey slurry of lacquer of preparing, above the ramie cloth on being affixed on metope, with brush, brush one times equably, make ramie cloth all be sealed on paint mortar the inside, and surface keeps particle matsurface, thickness 0.1-0.2cm, waits to parch, and makes raw lacquer folder ramie aspect;
(5) prepare cement mortar, by soil, sand, lime respectively after 100-200 mesh sieves choosings, again soil, sand, lime, brown sugar are added to water and mix by weight ratio cement mortar, wherein soil, sand, lime, brown sugar, water weight proportion are 15～20:45～50:20～30:1～2: 40～50, stir into cement mortar, and will mix cement mortar, wiping has been carried out in raw lacquer folder ramie aspect above-mentioned, thickness is 0.5-1cm approximately, natural drying, completes mural painting metope and makes;
(6) copy rough sketch, select colored powder, white powder or charcoal powder are selected according to wall background color in toner end, brushing is on mulberry paper, make carbon paper, painting is brushed with to the mulberry paper face of powder fixing on the wall as the carbon paper use of rough sketch, the more positive original text of mural painting line drawing of finishing is attached on carbon paper, adopt hard-tipped pen that the line drawing copy of rough sketch is made carbon copies on mural painting metope, copy out these lines of powder of required line drawing rough sketch;
(7) hook line, first use thin ink, chocolate or soil Red, with writing brush, sketch the contours of the line drawing original text of copy on mural painting metope;
(8) upper color, select traditional Chinese paint, wherein except traditional China ink, cyanine, gamboge, kermes are that phyteral pigment can be used, all the other should adopt traditional Chinese painting mineral pigment, mineral pigment should be selected the Powdered toner of high-quality, and high-quality gelatine is selected in toning; First gelatine and water are modulated into gelatine water by weight ratio, wherein gelatine and water weight proportion are 10～15:90～100; Again gelatine water and pigment are modulated into color rubber cement by weight ratio, wherein gelatine water and pigment weight proportioning are 1:1;
With writing brush, be stained with color rubber cement, on the line drawing original text on mural painting metope, paint, the deep or light of look need to add water modulation according to picture, draws mural painting picture, by color on Chinese writing brush, repeatedly complete;
(9) gild, on the above-mentioned mural painting picture of making, the place that part need to be gilded, adopts contg. gold foil, silver foil or Copper Foil etc. to gild; The alite paste of gilding adopts high-quality gelatine or lacquer, the place that need to gild in part is coated with and brushes gelatine or lacquer with brush, while adopting gelatine foliation, gelatine after brushing on mural painting picture, take advantage of wet immediately can foliation, while adopting lacquer foliation, will do to 80% time until lacquer could foliation, the dry writing brush of the rear use of having gilded brushes flat, traditional mural painting that the lacquer that completes folder ramie and mud harden and closes.
2. a kind of lacquer folder ramie according to claim 1 and the conventional wall method for making picture that mud hardens and closes, is characterized in that, above-mentioned all preparation methods also can be used on prefabricated mobilizable plank piece making as the picture of metope mural painting effect.
3. the conventional wall method for making picture that a kind of lacquer folder ramie according to claim 1 and mud harden and closes, it is characterized in that, described Chinese painting mineral pigment is selected cinnabar, Zhu Piao, azurite, malachite green, reddle, the colour of loess, ochre, lapis lazuli, kaolin or clam meal.
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| CN110802980B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-11-19 | 宋志旭 | Method for making source flow new picture and obtained source flow new picture |
| CN113071257A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-06 | 黄山学院 | Hemp thread fetus clamping and statue-building technology using litharge as drying agent |
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