CN110509700A - Multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof is imitated in a kind of holography - Google Patents
Multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof is imitated in a kind of holography Download PDFInfo
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- CN110509700A CN110509700A CN201910801861.2A CN201910801861A CN110509700A CN 110509700 A CN110509700 A CN 110509700A CN 201910801861 A CN201910801861 A CN 201910801861A CN 110509700 A CN110509700 A CN 110509700A
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- glue
- reconciliation
- dilution
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- sandy soil
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- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 250
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 185
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 185
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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Landscapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of holographies to imitate multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof, and it includes substrate substrate layer, primer layer, at least one layer of rock sandy soil cementing layer and cover glue-line which, which imitates multiple drawing substrate,;The primer layer is covered on substrate substrate layer;Rock sandy soil cementing layer is glued on primer layer;Cover glue-line is glued on rock sandy soil cementing layer.The substrate provided by the present invention is not constrained by material itself, and the thin and thick of basal layer can be overlapped according to demand;Soft materials can realize curling, and durability degree is high, light;Mounting means is simple and fast, not subject to conditions, can especially realize that curved surface is installed;Multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography can also carry out other auxiliary process superposition processings, its attribute can be made to increase, such as further have the function of waterproof, fire prevention, anti-oxidant, corrosion-resistant, uvioresistant, and indoor and outdoor can be used;In addition, the substrate is not limited also by painting material, using different blenders, various painting materials can be applied, artistic expression is carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of holographies to imitate multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof, belongs to mural painting and imitates recovering technology field.
Background technique
To imitate complex radical bottom mainly include mudcake substrate and hard copy substrate to existing Gu mural painting, wherein the shortcomings that mudcake substrate is
Frangible, (i.e. it is spliced and combined by several fritters) form is combined in integral blocks face, and the scale of construction is big, weight is big, moves mobile tired
It is limited to install suffered condition for difficulty.
The mudcake substrate in complex radical bottom is imitated for existing ancient mural painting, is to do liner plate using aviation aluminium sheet, on liner plate
Face gluing clay holds a layer textural effect with being processed into similar former ancient mural painting, carries out surface and imitate again.The thickness of clay layer generally can be
1 centimetre or so, be hard after glued, and attribute is more crisp, and easy to break, the size of mudcake plate is limited, and the scale of construction is too big, weight
Amount can also increase considerably, and transportation cost is high, and exhibition Chen Chengben is big;It old can not open up in open air, suffered environmental condition requires high;Installation
Zhan Chenhou, maintenance cost are high.
Specifically, existing mudcake base material is glued clay above it using aviation aluminium sheet as bottom lining plate
It obtains afterwards.Firstly, the ratio of expanding with heat and contract with cold of both materials of aviation aluminium sheet and clay is different, so that two parts are easy to fall off
Or surface layer mudcake is made to occur cracking and fall off.Secondly, the material properties feature of mudcake itself is soft, perishable;After gluing,
Inner air can not circulate, so that desirable attributes itself reduces, the cold and hot temperature difference may make that surface occurs being broken or powdered.Most
Afterwards, in transportational process, because itself is more thick and heavy, different degrees of damage can all be caused by shaking and colliding with, so that transportation cost
It is significantly increased.Because the limitation of mudcake material itself cannot make the plate of larger breadth, need to several small plates splice and
At installation cost is significantly increased, furthermore will there are hidden danger at small plate butt seam;Maintenance to the later period and display environment simultaneously
Requirement it is more stringent, cost also will increase;And it can not open up outdoors old.
The hard copy substrate in complex radical bottom is imitated for existing ancient mural painting, the disadvantage is that lack texture and touch sense, it is excessively flat,
Visual effect is bad, and it is difficult to save, easy by pest and disease damage and ultraviolet damage, is afraid of that tide is afraid of water, is easy damaged, colour fading, inflammable, and
If picture is complicated, need to accumulate drawing pigment, it is crisp also to will cause matter, there is the disadvantages of easily damaged.
Therefore it provides a kind of novel holography imitates multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof and has become this field urgent need to resolve
The technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above shortcomings and deficiencies, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of holographies to imitate multiple drawing base
Bottom.
Another object of the present invention, which also resides in, provides the production method that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography.
In order to achieve the goal above, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of holographies to imitate multiple drawing substrate, wherein described complete
It includes substrate substrate layer, primer layer, at least one layer of rock sandy soil (rock sand) cementing layer and cover glue that breath, which imitates multiple drawing substrate,
Layer;
The primer layer is covered on substrate substrate layer;Rock sandy soil cementing layer is glued on primer layer;Cover glue-line is glued
In on rock sandy soil cementing layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer be one layer when, the first rock sandy soil cementing layer include set gradually be covered in the bottom
Rock sandy soil primer layer, the first dilution reconciliation glue-line, the first rock sandy soil layer and the second dilution reconciliation glue-line on glue-line;
Wherein, it is formed after aqueous solution drying of the first dilution reconciliation glue-line by the first dilution reconciliation glue;With this first
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 20%-25%;First dilution reconciles glue by matter
Amount is formed than the white glue with vinyl and pig skin gelatin mixture for being 4:1-4:6;
The second dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;It is adjusted with second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of glue, mass concentration 20%-25%;Second dilution reconciles glue and by mass ratio is
The white glue with vinyl and fish-bone glue mixture of 4:1-1:1 forms;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer is two layers, wherein the second rock sandy soil cementing layer includes being covered in of setting gradually
Described second dilutes the third dilution reconciliation glue-line, the second rock sandy soil layer and the 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line reconciled on glue-line;
The third dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the water solution A drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;With second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the water solution A of reconciliation glue, mass concentration 25%-30%;
The 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;It is adjusted with second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of glue, mass concentration 20%-25%;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer is three layers, wherein third rock sandy soil cementing layer includes being covered in of setting gradually
Described 4th dilutes the 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line, third rock sandy soil layer and the 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line reconciled on glue-line;
The 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution B drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;With second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution B of reconciliation glue, mass concentration 30%-35%;
The 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;It is adjusted with second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of glue, mass concentration 20%-25%;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer is four layers, wherein the 4th rock sandy soil cementing layer includes being covered in of setting gradually
Described 6th dilutes the 7th dilution reconciliation glue-line, the 4th rock sandy soil layer and the 8th dilution reconciliation glue-line reconciled on glue-line;
The 7th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution C drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;With second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution C of reconciliation glue, mass concentration 35%-40%;
The 8th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;It is adjusted with second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of glue, mass concentration 20%-25%;
When the number of plies of the rock sandy soil cementing layer be five layers or more when, the 5th rock sandy soil cementing layer and its more than other rocks
Sandy soil cementing layer is identical as the 4th rock sandy soil cementing layer.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate in the holography, and dilution reconciliation glue-line used removes
Have outside bonding effect, the final attribute that can also imitate the holography multiple drawing substrate has an impact.Specifically, according to this
Dilution reconciles component and the difference of component ratio used in glue-line, can achieve different attribute effects, strong such as water imbibition
Weak, permeability power, indentation and power of weak acid and weak base special effect processing etc..
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate in the holography, can be according to later period surface rendering
Need to determine the number of plies (i.e. paving rock sandy soil pass) of rock sandy soil cementing layer, the rock sandy soil cementing layer number of plies number by drawing a design
It is required that being set in advance;In the specific embodiment of the invention, the number of plies of the rock sandy soil cementing layer can be 1 to 6 layers;In addition, this hair
The bright thickness to the rock sandy soil layer in every layer of rock sandy soil cementing layer does not do specific requirement, and those skilled in the art can be according to scene
Operation is reasonably adjusted, as long as guaranteeing rock sandy soil layer uniform fold;And it also requires guaranteeing every layer of rock sand as far as possible
The thickness of rock sandy soil layer in native cementing layer is close.
For example, in the specific embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the first rock sandy soil layer in the first rock sandy soil cementing layer
Degree is usually 0.3-0.5mm;The thickness of rock sandy soil layer in other rock sandy soil cementing layers is usually 0.15-0.2mm.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the first dilution reconciliation glue-line, third dilution reconciliation glue-line, the 5th dilution
Reconciliation glue-line, the 7th thickness for diluting reconciliation glue-line are respectively 0.07-0.09mm;And the thickness of other glue-lines is usually 0.03-
0.05mm。
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate, it is preferable that the substrate ground in the holography
Layer is set on liner plate;
It is highly preferred that the liner plate includes one or more of wood-based planet, face material, Animal Skin, marble plate
Combination.Wherein, those skilled in the art can select the liner plate of suitable material according to requirement is installed and used, and the lining is rationally arranged
The thickness of plate.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate in the holography, and those skilled in the art can be with
Routine techniques adjustment is carried out according to thickness of the requirement of the drawn content of the substrate surface to the substrate substrate layer;Preferably, institute
State substrate substrate layer with a thickness of 0.5-2.5mm.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate, it is preferable that the substrate ground in the holography
Layer is obtained after adhesive bonding by rock sandy soil, Animal Skin, pure flax fabric.
Wherein, it is husky can to imitate the multiple rock for requiring selection different regions according to the mural painting of different regions by those skilled in the art
Soil, Animal Skin, pure flax fabric and different ecological environmental protection adhesive, and these types of material is overlapped mutually processing, is formed final
Substrate substrate layer.
It is required in addition, can be made according to substrate skin texture in the present invention, selects difference to knit the linen of number density, and different
The Animal Skin of thickness, roughness and smoothness.
In the embodiment of the invention, using adhesive by the rock sand attachment on linen, then
Recycle adhesive that the Animal Skin is bonded on rock sandy soil, to form substrate substrate layer.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate in the holography, it is preferable that the primer layer is
The potent type whitening lotion adhesive layer parched;
It is highly preferred that the primer layer is two layers.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate, it is preferable that rock sandy soil bottom in the holography
Glue-line is potent type whitening lotion adhesive layer.
Wherein, the potent type whitening lotion adhesive layer used in the present invention is water-based adhesive, is conventional substances, can be by commercially available
It obtains, in the specific embodiment of the invention, which for example can be that " three tree white glue with vinyl ", " brothers are good
White glue with vinyl " etc..
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate, it is preferable that the rock sandy soil glue in the holography
The number of plies for closing layer is 1-6 layers.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate, it is preferable that the cover glue-line in the holography
Including several first cover glue-lines, several second cover glue-lines, several third cover glue-lines or a combination thereof;
Wherein, the first cover glue-line by clam meal, the dilution of Herba Phaii tankervilliaes third reconcile glue aqueous solution after mixing again
It is formed after gained mixture is uniformly brushed;
The mass ratio that the clam meal, Herba Phaii tankervilliaes third dilute the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue is 1.5-2:3.5-4:3.5-4;
The second cover glue-line dilutes the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue after mixing again by institute by clam meal, kaolin and third
It obtains after mixture is uniformly brushed and forms;
Ratio between the quality of the aqueous solution of the clam meal and kaolinic gross mass and third dilution reconciliation glue is 2:
1;Mass ratio between clam meal and kaolin is 3:7;
The third cover glue-line by Dunhuang soil or clear plate soil and third dilution reconcile glue aqueous solution after mixing again
It is formed after gained mixture is uniformly brushed;
The mass ratio of the aqueous solution of the Dunhuang soil or clear plate soil and third dilution reconciliation glue is 6:4;
It is counted on the basis of diluting the total weight of the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue by the third, mass concentration 70%-80%;This
Three dilution reconciliation glue are formed by the white glue with vinyl and gelatin mixture that mass ratio is 6:4-4:6.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate in the holography, if the cover glue-line includes
Dry first cover glue-line, several second cover glue-lines, several third cover glue-lines or a combination thereof;Wherein, described " combination " is
Refer to several first cover glue-lines, several second cover glue-lines, any combination in several third cover glue-lines;Such as: the cover
Glue-line successively includes two layers of first cover glue-lines, three layer of second cover glue-line and one layer of third cover glue-line.
In addition, the cover glue-line is very thin, thickness is can be ignored in thickness, but is the need to ensure that the cover glue-line brushing is equal
It is even.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention is imitated in multiple drawing substrate in the holography, third dilution reconciliation glue used
Aqueous solution in the number of water determine the power of the substrate surface water imbibition;Specifically, third dilution reconciliation glue used
Aqueous solution in water it is more, the substrate surface water imbibition is weaker.
The holography provided by the present invention is imitated multiple drawing substrate and is not constrained by material itself, and the thin and thick of basal layer can be according to need
It asks and is overlapped;Curling can be achieved in soft materials (pure flax fabric), and durability degree is high, light;Mounting means is simple and fast, not by
Condition limitation can especially realize that curved surface is installed;Multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography can also carry out other auxiliary process superposition processings,
Other attributes can be increased for it, such as further have the function of waterproof, fire prevention, anti-oxidant, corrosion-resistant, uvioresistant, indoor and outdoor
It can be used;It is not limited by painting material also in addition, multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography, it, can be using each using different blenders
Kind painting material, carries out artistic expression.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the production methods that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography, wherein the production
Method the following steps are included:
(1) in scraping primer on substrate substrate layer, primer layer is formed after primer parches;
(2) in scraping primer on primer layer, to form rock sandy soil primer layer;In the first dilution of spraying on the rock sandy soil primer layer
The aqueous solution of reconciliation glue is laid with the first rock sandy soil on the first dilution reconciliation glue-line to form the first dilution reconciliation glue-line
Layer sprays the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue when rock sandy soil quick-drying on the first rock sandy soil layer, dilute to form second
Reconciliation glue-line is released, after drying in the shade, forms the first rock sandy soil cementing layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is two layers, which is further comprised the steps of:
(3) water solution A of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the dilution of Yu Suoshu second reconciliation glue-line, to form third dilution
Reconciliation glue-line dilutes then at the third and is laid with the second rock sandy soil layer on reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at second rock
The aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on sandy soil layer, to form the 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line, after drying in the shade, forms the second rock sand
Native cementing layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is three layers, which is further comprised the steps of:
(4) the aqueous solution B that the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the dilution of Yu Suoshu the 4th reconciliation glue-line, is diluted with forming the 5th
Reconciliation glue-line is laid with third rock sandy soil layer on the 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at the third rock
The aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on sandy soil layer, to form the 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line, after drying in the shade, forms third rock sand
Native cementing layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is four layers, which is further comprised the steps of:
(5) the aqueous solution C that the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the dilution of Yu Suoshu the 6th reconciliation glue-line, is diluted with forming the 7th
Reconciliation glue-line is laid with the 4th rock sandy soil layer on the 7th dilution reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at the 4th rock
The aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on sandy soil layer, to form the 8th dilution reconciliation glue-line, after drying in the shade, forms the 4th rock sand
Native cementing layer;
When the number of plies that the rock sandy soil cementing layer of multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is 5 layers or more, which further includes
Step:
(6) step (5) are repeated to form corresponding rock sandy soil cementing layer;
(7) in formation cover glue-line on the last layer rock sandy soil cementing layer.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention can be according to field operation needs in the production method step (1)
The number of plies of primer layer is set, and such as in the embodiment of the invention, the number of plies of the primer layer is 2 layers;At this point, step (1)
Middle needs are scraped primer operation twice, and are most better than scraped primer for the first time and are scraped next layer of primer again after parching.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention can imitate multiple in the production method according to the mural painting of different regions
It is required that the rock sandy soil of selection different regions, selected rock sandy soil are uniform and fine and smooth, chemical composition stability, silt content are extremely low;Choosing
After selecting, it is necessary first to the rock sandy soil be cleaned and be precipitated, then can be come into operation after carrying out rock sandy soil filtering.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in the production method, it is preferable that in step (7), the cover glue
Layer includes several first cover glue-lines, several second cover glue-lines, several third cover glue-lines or a combination thereof;
Wherein, the first cover glue-line production method specifically includes the following steps:
1) clam meal and great Bai are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
2) mixture obtained by step 1) is uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution that third dilutes reconciliation glue, is added a certain amount of
Water after uniformly brushing gained mixture, forms the first cover glue-line after mixing;
The production method of the second cover glue-line specifically includes the following steps:
1) clam meal and kaolin are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
2) mixture obtained by step 1) is uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution that third dilutes reconciliation glue, is added a certain amount of
Water after uniformly brushing gained mixture, forms the second cover glue-line after mixing;
The production method of the third cover glue-line specifically includes the following steps:
Dunhuang soil or clear plate soil are uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution that third dilutes reconciliation glue, a certain amount of water is added, mixes
After closing uniformly, after gained mixture is uniformly brushed, third cover glue-line is formed.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in the production method, the present invention is to the first cover glue-line,
The water being added in two cover glue-lines and third cover glue-line manufacturing process does not do specific requirement, and those skilled in the art can be with
Rationally setting institute's water consumption is needed according to field operation, as long as guaranteeing that the purpose of the present invention may be implemented;Have in the present invention
In body embodiment, in the first cover glue-line and the second cover glue-line manufacturing process, the water that is added with by step 1)
Gained mixture and third dilution reconcile glue aqueous solution after mixing gained mixture mass ratio be 1:1;
In the manufacturing process of the third cover glue-line, institute's water consumption reconciles with by Dunhuang soil or clear plate soil and third dilution
The aqueous solution of glue after mixing gained mixture mass ratio be 1:1.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in the production method, it is preferable that in step (2), to rock sandy soil
After humidity reaches 20%-30%, the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the first rock sandy soil layer.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in the production method, it is preferable that in step (3), to rock sandy soil
After humidity reaches 20%-30%, the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the second rock sandy soil layer.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in the production method, it is preferable that in step (4), to rock sandy soil
After humidity reaches 20%-30%, the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the third rock sandy soil layer.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in the production method, it is preferable that in step (5), to rock sandy soil
After humidity reaches 25%-30%, the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the 4th rock sandy soil layer.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention, in the production method, it is preferable that form cover glue in step (7)
Before layer, which further includes the behaviour using the fine sandpaper appropriateness polishing the last layer rock sandy soil cementing layer of different meshes
Make.
Wherein, those skilled in the art can need the fine sandpaper for selecting suitable mesh number to polish most according to field operation
Later layer rock sandy soil cementing layer, and polishing degree can also be set as needed in it.
Specific embodiment according to the present invention needs in the production method in strict accordance with operations described above
Process carries out the production that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in holography, and the step in operating process component ratio reverse or used occurs not in this hair
In the compositional range of bright restriction, the using effect for the substrate that post-production obtains will affect, or even reduce the gained substrate
Quality standard.
Specifically, if the step in operating process overturns, will lead to each layer glue in the production method
It is bad to close effect, so that rock sandy soil and linen gluing degree are inadequate, and then cause to fall off and crack;When drafting, water suction will lead to
Property not enough or permeability it is inadequate, be unable to reach draw performance effect;
In addition, it is a complicated entirety that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography provided by the present invention, wherein prepare the holography
Imitating each component (the glue component as used in each glue-line) used in multiple drawing substrate, there is a synergy between, exactly in the collaboration
Under effect, which imitates multiple drawing substrate and just achieves so unexpected technical effect;I.e. the present invention is exactly specific at this
Just make the holography imitate multiple drawing substrate under component and specific components content and achieves so unexpected technical effect.
It imitates as prepared the holography and uses other chemical glues during multiple drawing substrate, it cannot be guaranteed wanting for environmental protection first
It asks, furthermore the adhesion effect longest ageing time of other chemical glues is insufficient century-old, and the glue of traditional biological glue used in the present invention
Cooperation longest is up on thousand;And the degree of cementation of pig skin gelatin used in the present invention is high, after white glue with vinyl cooperation, brushes and is formed
Glue-line be it is soft, toughness is good, can meet the characteristic of material curling completely, and its density is high, does not absorb water;Fish-bone glue used
Degree of cementation is moderate, and after mixing with white glue with vinyl, glued layer has certain water penetration, multiple-layer stacked, and concentration variation can satisfy
Different degrees of water imbibition;Gelatin is common a kind of binder in drawing performance, is mainly used for bonding mineral pigment particle,
It is more crisp after thoroughly parching, so the present invention is cooperated white glue with vinyl to use, its toughness can be increased, and moderately change its density, made
It obtains density of the mineral particle pigment in a certain proportion of mixed liquor (mixed liquor of gelatin and white glue with vinyl) to increase, to reach more
Layer dizzy dye and the stacking artistic effect that occurs.
If the constituent content of glue used changes, then it will lead to each layer adhesion effect decline, it is de- to be easy to appear rock sandy soil
It falls, the problems such as cracking, when drawing colouring or superposition Chemical Physics effect (increasing other attributes), can not achieve expection
Purpose, the alcohol for being such as 75v% with concentration carry out picture and do old processing, can directly result in each layer degumming and rock sandy soil fall off etc. asks
Topic, or color layers and rock sandy soil layer is caused to fall off or mix together, it is also possible to there is glue-line part peeling, crimp,
And then it influences to draw performance.
Multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography provided by the present invention can be widely applied to each painting field, e.g., can be used as
Ancient times secco imitates multiplexing substrate;By the holography imitate multiple drawing substrate as ancient times secco imitate multiplexing substrate when, ancient times can be made
Each functional attributes of the non-main body protection of secco are more perfect, keep the simulation application of its ground battle layer more easy and true to nature, together
When also enhance the durable and anti-decay property of base material, also strengthen ancient times secco and imitate multiple expressive force, breach biography
The limitation of the single presentation technique of commons matter, can true reappearance ancient times secco status various textural effects, can be truly realized
" lower authentic work is first-class " imitates multiple effect.
At the same time, the holography provided by the present invention is imitated multiple drawing substrate and is also provided for the artistic creation of painting field
A kind of comprehensive manifestation mode can realize a variety of skill and technique of compound material and melting for material in same substrate material simultaneously
It closes and uses, enrich drawing expressive force, bigger scalability is provided for artistic creation.
The holography provided by the present invention imitate multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof have it is following significant the utility model has the advantages that
1, it is unrestricted to imitate multiple drawing substrate fabrication material for the holography, substrate can be selected to be made according to practical application.
2, the holography can be folded during imitating multiple drawing substrate fabrication according to practical application request and substrate skin texture attribute
Work is added, the substrate effect of achievable different manifestations attribute breaks through the performance limitation of single skill and technique, multiple material and a variety of skill and technique
Application can be mixed, also stackable Traditional Folk technique makes form, increases more a possibility that showing.
3, the holography imitates that high multiple drawing base material durability degree, anti-weak acid, weak base burn into is anti-oxidant and has mothproof etc.
Function;After drawing performance, it can also increase other attributes, such as waterproof, fire prevention, anti-mildew adeditive attribute for it.
4, according to the holography imitate it is multiple drawing substrate applicable cases, can realize curling, be convenient for carrying, can meet transport with
The various old demands of exhibition, can carry out attaching installation, application range is wider on curved surface medium.
5, the holography imitate it is multiple drawing substrate manufacture craft it is simple, production environment condition require it is low, set without complicated machinery
It is standby, it is easy to process;Material used in manufacturing process is completely environmentally protective, without any pollution, does not generate any pollution rubbish,
Mass production can be achieved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Main Reference label declaration:
1, marble plate;
2, substrate substrate layer;
3, the first primer layer;
4, the second primer layer;
5, rock sandy soil primer layer;
6, the first dilution reconciliation glue-line;
7, the first rock sandy soil layer;
8, the second dilution reconciliation glue-line;
9, third dilution reconciliation glue-line;
10, the second rock sandy soil layer;
11, the 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line;
12, the 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line;
13, third rock sandy soil layer;
14, the 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line;
15, cover glue-line;
16, the second cover glue-line.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic of the invention, purpose and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, now in conjunction in detail below
Embodiment carries out following detailed description to technical solution of the present invention, but should not be understood as the limit to enforceable range of the invention
It is fixed.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide the production method that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in a kind of holography, wherein the production method include with
Lower specific steps:
(1) substrate substrate layer is set on Yu Yunshi plate 1 (pure flax fabric envelope) liner plate, is scraped on the substrate substrate layer 2
First layer primer scrapes second layer primer after first layer primer parches, to form the second primer to form the first primer layer 3 again
Layer 4, forms primer layer after second layer primer parches;
In step (1), the primer can be " three tree white glue with vinyl ", " the good white glue with vinyl of brothers " etc.;
(2) in continuing to scrape primer on primer layer, to form rock sandy soil primer layer 5;It is sprayed immediately on the rock sandy soil primer layer
The aqueous solution of painting the first dilution reconciliation glue is laid on the first dilution reconciliation glue-line with forming the first dilution reconciliation glue-line 6
First rock sandy soil layer 7, when rock sandy soil quick-drying (such as after the humidity of rock sandy soil reaches 20%-30%), then at first rock sand
The aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on soil layer, to form the second dilution reconciliation glue-line 8, after drying in the shade, forms the first rock sand
Native cementing layer;
In step (2), the primer can be " three tree white glue with vinyl ", " the good white glue with vinyl of brothers " etc.;
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of the first dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 20%;This is first dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and pig skin gelatin mixture that mass ratio is 4:1;
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 20%;This is second dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and fish-bone glue mixture that mass ratio is 4:1;
(3) water solution A of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the dilution of Yu Suoshu second reconciliation glue-line, to form third dilution
Reconcile glue-line 9, dilute to reconcile then at the third and be laid with the second rock sandy soil layer 10 on glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at this
The second dilution of spraying reconciles the aqueous solution of glue on two rock sandy soil layers, reconciles glue-line 11 to form the 4th dilution, after drying in the shade, forms the
Two rock sandy soil cementing layers;
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the water solution A of the second dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 30%;This is second dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and fish-bone glue mixture that mass ratio is 4:1;
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 20%;This is second dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and fish-bone glue mixture that mass ratio is 4:1;
(4) the aqueous solution B of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the dilution of Yu Suoshu the 4th reconciliation glue-line 11, it is dilute to form the 5th
Reconciliation glue-line 12 is released, third rock sandy soil layer 13 is laid on the 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line, (such as to rock when rock sandy soil quick-drying
After the humidity of sandy soil reaches 20%-30%), the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the third rock sandy soil layer, with
The 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line 14 is formed, after drying in the shade, forms third rock sandy soil cementing layer;
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution B of the second dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 30%;This is second dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and fish-bone glue mixture that mass ratio is 4:1;
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 20%;This is second dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and fish-bone glue mixture that mass ratio is 4:1;
(5) using the fine sandpaper of different meshes, moderately polishing third rock sandy soil cementing layer, the third rock after polishing are husky
Cover glue-line is formed on native cementing layer;
In the present embodiment, the cover glue-line 15 include six layer of second cover glue-line 16, production method specifically include with
Lower step:
1) clam meal and kaolin are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture a, independently holds;In step 1), with clam meal and height
The total weight of ridge soil is 100% meter, and the dosage of clam meal is 30%, and kaolinic dosage is 70%;
2) aqueous solution for diluting reconciliation glue with third of mixture a obtained by step 1) is stirred according to mass ratio for 2:1
Uniformly, mixture b is obtained;
It is counted on the basis of diluting the total weight of the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue by the third, mass concentration 70%-80%;This
Three dilution reconciliation glue are formed by the white glue with vinyl and gelatin mixture that mass ratio is 6:4;
3) a certain amount of warm water is added into mixture b according still further to the mass ratio of 1:1, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, uses
Gained mixture c is uniformly painted on the third rock sandy soil cementing layer after polishing by pure wool brush, the cover glue-line brushed every time
It after parching, then is brushed, is brushed altogether in the present embodiment six times next time, final superficial white is uniform, forms cover glue-line, complete
The production of multiple drawing substrate is imitated at holography, which imitates the structural schematic diagram of multiple drawing substrate as shown in Figure 1, subsequent can be in this
Holography, which is imitated, to be carried out surface hooking and colors in plot step in multiple drawing substrate.
In the present embodiment, the holography imitates multiple drawing substrate and is also provided with frame, which is stainless steel frame, L
Type hanger structure is welding;Wooden moulding is embedded, and the U-shaped cloth that stretches tight of following closely is fixed.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example example provides the production method that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in a kind of holography, wherein the production method includes
Step in detail below:
(1) substrate substrate layer is set on Yu Yunshi plate (pure flax fabric envelope) liner plate, the is scraped on the substrate substrate layer
One layer of primer scrapes second layer primer after first layer primer parches again, forms primer layer after second layer primer parches;
In step (1), the primer can be " three tree white glue with vinyl ", " the good white glue with vinyl of brothers " etc.;
(2) in continuing to scrape primer on primer layer, to form rock sandy soil primer layer;It is sprayed immediately on the rock sandy soil primer layer
First dilution reconciles the aqueous solution of glue, reconciles glue-line to form the first dilution, reconciles then at first dilution and is laid with the on glue-line
One rock sandy soil layer, when rock sandy soil quick-drying (such as after the humidity of rock sandy soil reaches 20%-30%), then at the first rock sandy soil layer
The upper aqueous solution for spraying the first dilution reconciliation glue after drying in the shade, forms the first rock sandy soil gluing to form the second dilution reconciliation glue-line
Layer;
In step (2), the primer can be " three tree white glue with vinyl ", " the good white glue with vinyl of brothers " etc.;
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of the first dilution reconciliation glue, mass concentration 20%;This is first dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and pig skin gelatin mixture that mass ratio is 4:1;
(3) aqueous solution of the first dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the dilution of Yu Suoshu second reconciliation glue-line, to form third dilution
Reconciliation glue-line dilutes then at the third and is laid with the second rock sandy soil layer on reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at second rock
The aqueous solution of the first dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on sandy soil layer, to form the 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line, after drying in the shade, forms the second rock sand
Native cementing layer;
(4) aqueous solution that the first dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the dilution of Yu Suoshu the 4th reconciliation glue-line, is diluted with forming the 5th
Reconciliation glue-line is laid with third rock sandy soil layer on the 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying (as to rock sandy soil
After humidity reaches 20%-30%), the first dilution is sprayed on the third rock sandy soil layer and reconciles the aqueous solution of glue, to form the
Six dilution reconciliation glue-lines, after drying in the shade, form third rock sandy soil cementing layer;
(5) using the fine sandpaper of different meshes, moderately polishing third rock sandy soil cementing layer, the third rock after polishing are husky
Cover glue-line is formed on native cementing layer;
In this comparative example, the cover glue-line includes six layer of second cover glue-line, and production method specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
1) clam meal and kaolin are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture a, independently holds;In step 1), with clam meal and height
The total weight of ridge soil is 100% meter, and the dosage of clam meal is 30%, and kaolinic dosage is 70%;
2) aqueous solution for diluting reconciliation glue with third of mixture a obtained by step 1) is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture
b;It is counted on the basis of diluting the total weight of the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue by the third, mass concentration 70%-80%;Third dilution
The glue that reconciles is formed by the white glue with vinyl and gelatin mixture that mass ratio is 6:4;
3) a certain amount of warm water is added into mixture b according still further to the mass ratio of 1:1, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, uses
Gained mixture c is uniformly painted on the third rock sandy soil cementing layer after polishing by pure wool brush, the cover glue-line brushed every time
It after parching, then is brushed, is brushed altogether in this comparative example six times next time, final superficial white is uniform, forms cover glue-line, complete
At holography imitate it is multiple drawing substrate production, it is subsequent can in the holography imitate in multiple drawing substrate carry out surface hooking color in drafting walk
Suddenly.
In this comparative example, the holography imitates multiple drawing substrate and is also provided with frame, which is stainless steel frame, L
Type hanger structure is welding;Wooden moulding is embedded, and the U-shaped cloth that stretches tight of following closely is fixed.
Multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography that the layer structure of multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography in this comparative example and embodiment 1 provides
Layer structure it is identical, but formed in comparative example this first dilution reconcile glue-line to the 6th dilution reconcile glue-line used in it is dilute
Releasing reconciliation glue is the first dilution reconciliation glue.
In the present invention, the dosage for forming glue component used in dilution reconciliation glue-line and component is different, obtained each dilute with this
Releasing reconciliation glue-line has the characteristics that different attributes, as the first dilution reconciliation glue-line primarily serves bonding rock sandy soil and pure flax fabric
Effect, the first dilution reconcile after glue-line all parches, and adhesion effect is best, be not in draw Shi Yinyong water number and by rock
Sandy soil wash off problem, the problem of being broken because of the curling of material will not occur.But first dilution reconciles glue-line complete
After dry, surface does not have good water imbibition, and presentation technique will receive very big influence when drafting.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention
It is middle to be overlapped gluing using a variety of different glue-lines, thus it is possible to vary this attribute possessed by the first dilution reconciliation glue-line is special
Point, and then the superposition processing to drawing different manifestations means can be met, play the effect unique of general performance.
The above, only specific embodiments of the present invention cannot limit the range that invention is implemented with it, so it is equivalent
The displacement of component, or according to equivalent variations made by the invention patent protection scope and modification, should all still fall within what this patent was covered
Scope.In addition, between technical characteristic and technical characteristic in the present invention, between technical characteristic and technological invention, technological invention with
Use can be freely combined between technological invention.
Claims (10)
1. multiple drawing substrate is imitated in a kind of holography, which is characterized in that it includes substrate substrate layer, primer that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography
Layer, at least one layer of rock sandy soil cementing layer and cover glue-line;
The primer layer is covered on substrate substrate layer;Rock sandy soil cementing layer is glued on primer layer;Cover glue-line is glued at rock
On sandy soil cementing layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer be one layer when, the first rock sandy soil cementing layer include set gradually be covered in the primer layer
On rock sandy soil primer layer, first dilution reconcile glue-line, the first rock sandy soil layer and second dilution reconcile glue-line;
Wherein, it is formed after aqueous solution drying of the first dilution reconciliation glue-line by the first dilution reconciliation glue;With first dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue, mass concentration 20%-25%;First dilution reconciles glue by mass ratio
It is formed for the white glue with vinyl and pig skin gelatin mixture of 4:1-4:6;
The second dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;With the second dilution reconciliation glue
Aqueous solution total weight on the basis of count, mass concentration 20%-25%;The second dilution reconciliation glue is 4:1- by mass ratio
The white glue with vinyl and fish-bone glue mixture of 1:1 forms;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer is two layers, wherein the second rock sandy soil cementing layer includes that being covered in of setting gradually is described
Second dilutes the third dilution reconciliation glue-line, the second rock sandy soil layer and the 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line reconciled on glue-line;
The third dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the water solution A drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;It is reconciled with second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the water solution A of glue, mass concentration 25%-30%;
The 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;With the second dilution reconciliation glue
Aqueous solution total weight on the basis of count, mass concentration 20%-25%;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer is three layers, wherein third rock sandy soil cementing layer includes that being covered in of setting gradually is described
4th dilutes the 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line, third rock sandy soil layer and the 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line reconciled on glue-line;
The 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution B drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;It is reconciled with second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution B of glue, mass concentration 30%-35%;
The 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;With the second dilution reconciliation glue
Aqueous solution total weight on the basis of count, mass concentration 20%-25%;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer is four layers, wherein the 4th rock sandy soil cementing layer includes that being covered in of setting gradually is described
6th dilutes the 7th dilution reconciliation glue-line, the 4th rock sandy soil layer and the 8th dilution reconciliation glue-line reconciled on glue-line;
The 7th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution C drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;It is reconciled with second dilution
It is counted on the basis of the total weight of the aqueous solution C of glue, mass concentration 35%-40%;
The 8th dilution reconciliation glue-line forms after the aqueous solution drying by the second dilution reconciliation glue;With the second dilution reconciliation glue
Aqueous solution total weight on the basis of count, mass concentration 20%-25%;
When the number of plies of the rock sandy soil cementing layer be five layers or more when, the 5th rock sandy soil cementing layer and its more than other rock sandy soil
Cementing layer is identical as the 4th rock sandy soil cementing layer.
2. multiple drawing substrate is imitated in holography according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate substrate layer is set to liner plate
On;
Preferably, the liner plate includes the combination of one or more of wood-based planet, face material, Animal Skin, marble plate;
It is further preferred that the substrate substrate layer with a thickness of 0.5-2.5mm;
It is further preferred that the substrate substrate layer is obtained after adhesive bonding by rock sandy soil, Animal Skin, pure flax fabric.
3. multiple drawing substrate is imitated in holography according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the primer layer be parch it is strong
Acting type whitening lotion adhesive layer;
Preferably, the primer layer is two layers.
4. multiple drawing substrate is imitated in holography according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the rock sandy soil primer layer is strong
Acting type whitening lotion adhesive layer.
5. multiple drawing substrate is imitated in holography according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the layer of the rock sandy soil cementing layer
Number is 1-6 layers.
6. multiple drawing substrate is imitated in holography according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cover glue-line includes several
First cover glue-line, several second cover glue-lines, several third cover glue-lines or a combination thereof;
Wherein, the first cover glue-line dilutes the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue after mixing again by institute by clam meal, Herba Phaii tankervilliaes third
It obtains after mixture is uniformly brushed and forms;
The mass ratio that the clam meal, Herba Phaii tankervilliaes third dilute the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue is 1.5-2:3.5-4:3.5-4;
The second cover glue-line is after mixing again mixed gained by the aqueous solution that clam meal, kaolin and third dilute reconciliation glue
It closes after object is uniformly brushed and forms;
Ratio between the quality of the aqueous solution of the clam meal and kaolinic gross mass and third dilution reconciliation glue is 2:1;Clam
Mass ratio between powder and kaolin is 3:7;
The third cover glue-line is by the aqueous solution of Dunhuang soil or clear plate soil and third dilution reconciliation glue after mixing again by institute
It obtains after mixture is uniformly brushed and forms;
The mass ratio of the aqueous solution of the Dunhuang soil or clear plate soil and third dilution reconciliation glue is 6:4;
It is counted on the basis of diluting the total weight of the aqueous solution of reconciliation glue by the third, mass concentration 70%-80%;The third is dilute
Reconciliation glue is released to be formed by the white glue with vinyl and gelatin mixture that mass ratio is 6:4-4:6.
7. the production method that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in holography described in any one of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that the production side
Method the following steps are included:
(1) in scraping primer on substrate substrate layer, primer layer is formed after primer parches;
(2) in scraping primer on primer layer, to form rock sandy soil primer layer;It is reconciled in the first dilution of spraying on the rock sandy soil primer layer
The aqueous solution of glue is laid with the first rock sandy soil layer on the first dilution reconciliation glue-line to form the first dilution reconciliation glue-line, to
When rock sandy soil quick-drying, the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the first rock sandy soil layer, is adjusted with forming the second dilution
And glue-line, after drying in the shade, form the first rock sandy soil cementing layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is two layers, which further includes step (3):
In the water solution A of spraying the second dilution reconciliation glue on the second dilution reconciliation glue-line, to form third dilution reconciliation glue
Layer dilutes then at the third and is laid with the second rock sandy soil layer on reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at the second rock sandy soil layer
The upper aqueous solution for spraying the second dilution reconciliation glue after drying in the shade, forms the second rock sandy soil gluing to form the 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line
Layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is three layers, which further includes step (4):
In the aqueous solution B for spraying the second dilution reconciliation glue on the 4th dilution reconciliation glue-line, reconciliation glue is diluted to form the 5th
Layer is laid with third rock sandy soil layer on the 5th dilution reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at the third rock sandy soil layer
The upper aqueous solution for spraying the second dilution reconciliation glue after drying in the shade, forms third rock sandy soil gluing to form the 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line
Layer;
When the rock sandy soil cementing layer that multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is four layers, which further includes step (5):
In the aqueous solution C for spraying the second dilution reconciliation glue on the 6th dilution reconciliation glue-line, reconciliation glue is diluted to form the 7th
Layer is laid with the 4th rock sandy soil layer on the 7th dilution reconciliation glue-line, when rock sandy soil quick-drying, then at the 4th rock sandy soil layer
The upper aqueous solution for spraying the second dilution reconciliation glue after drying in the shade, forms the 4th rock sandy soil gluing to form the 8th dilution reconciliation glue-line
Layer;
When the number of plies that the rock sandy soil cementing layer of multiple drawing substrate is imitated in the holography is 5 layers or more, which further includes step
(6):
Step (5) are repeated to form corresponding rock sandy soil cementing layer;
(7) in formation cover glue-line on the last layer rock sandy soil cementing layer.
8. production method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (7), the cover glue-line includes several
One cover glue-line, several second cover glue-lines, several third cover glue-lines or a combination thereof;
Wherein, the first cover glue-line production method specifically includes the following steps:
1) clam meal and great Bai are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
2) mixture obtained by step 1) is uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution that third dilutes reconciliation glue, adds a certain amount of water, mixes
After closing uniformly, after gained mixture is uniformly brushed, the first cover glue-line is formed;
The production method of the second cover glue-line specifically includes the following steps:
1) clam meal and kaolin are uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
2) mixture obtained by step 1) is uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution that third dilutes reconciliation glue, adds a certain amount of water, mixes
After closing uniformly, after gained mixture is uniformly brushed, the second cover glue-line is formed;
The production method of the third cover glue-line specifically includes the following steps:
Dunhuang soil or clear plate soil are uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution that third dilutes reconciliation glue, add a certain amount of water, mixing is equal
After even, after gained mixture is uniformly brushed, third cover glue-line is formed.
9. production method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that in step (2), the humidity to rock sandy soil reaches
After 20%-30%, the aqueous solution of the second dilution reconciliation glue is sprayed on the first rock sandy soil layer;
Preferably, in step (3), after the humidity of rock sandy soil reaches 20%-30%, is sprayed on the second rock sandy soil layer
The aqueous solution of two dilution reconciliation glue;
It is further preferred that after the humidity of rock sandy soil reaches 20%-30%, being sprayed on the third rock sandy soil layer in step (4)
The aqueous solution of second dilution reconciliation glue;
It is further preferred that after the humidity of rock sandy soil reaches 25%-30%, being sprayed on the 4th rock sandy soil layer in step (5)
The aqueous solution of second dilution reconciliation glue.
10. production method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that, should before step (7) form cover glue-line
Production method further includes the operation using the fine sandpaper appropriateness polishing the last layer rock sandy soil cementing layer of different meshes.
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CN113635701A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-12 | 宋志旭 | Drawing technique on ancient mural holographic copying substrate material |
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