CN211335366U - Holographic copying painting substrate - Google Patents
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- CN211335366U CN211335366U CN201921418543.XU CN201921418543U CN211335366U CN 211335366 U CN211335366 U CN 211335366U CN 201921418543 U CN201921418543 U CN 201921418543U CN 211335366 U CN211335366 U CN 211335366U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a holographic copying painting substrate, which comprises a substrate material layer, a bottom glue layer, at least one rock sand and soil cementing layer and a cover glue layer; the bottom glue layer covers the substrate layer; the rock sand cementing layer is cemented on the bottom cementing layer; the cover glue layer is glued on the rock sand glue layer. The base provided by the utility model is not restricted by the material, and the thickness of the base layer can be overlapped according to the requirement; the soft material can realize curling, has extremely high durability and is portable; the installation mode is simple and quick, is not limited by conditions, and particularly can realize curved surface installation; the holographic copying painting substrate can be subjected to superposition treatment of other auxiliary processes, so that the attribute of the holographic copying painting substrate can be increased, and the holographic copying painting substrate can be used indoors and outdoors if the holographic copying painting substrate further has the functions of water resistance, fire resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, ultraviolet resistance and the like; in addition, the substrate is not limited by painting materials, and various painting materials can be applied to perform artistic expression by using different condiments.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a holographically imitate and copy drawing basement belongs to mural painting and copies technical field.
Background
The existing ancient mural copying substrate mainly comprises a clay liner substrate and a paper book substrate, wherein the clay liner substrate has the defects of frangibility, large volume, heavy weight, difficulty in moving and limited installation conditions in an integral block-surface combination mode (namely the clay liner substrate is formed by splicing and combining a plurality of small blocks).
Aiming at the clay base in the prior ancient mural copying base, an aviation aluminum plate is used as a lining plate, and then daub is glued on the lining plate to process the clay base into the texture effect similar to the ground layer of the ancient mural, so as to perform surface copying. The thickness of the daub layer is about 1 cm generally, the daub layer is hard after being glued, the daub layer is brittle and easy to crack, the size of a mud flap plate is limited, the weight is too large, the weight is also greatly increased, the transportation cost is high, and the exhibition cost is high; the display cannot be outdoors and is subjected to high requirements on environmental conditions; after the installation and display, the maintenance cost is high.
Specifically, the existing mud skin substrate material is obtained by using an aviation aluminum plate as a bottom lining plate and gluing cement on the bottom lining plate. Firstly, the thermal expansion and cold contraction ratios of the aviation aluminum plate and the daub are different, so that the two parts are easy to fall off or the surface mud skin is cracked and falls off. Secondly, the mud skin has the characteristics of soft material property and easy deterioration; after gluing, the internal air cannot circulate, so that the durability of the adhesive is reduced, and the surface can be broken or powdered due to the cold and hot temperature difference. Finally, in the transportation process, the vibration and the collision can cause damage in different degrees due to the fact that the transportation is thick and heavy, and the transportation cost is greatly increased. Because of the limitation of the mud leather material, a plate with a larger breadth can not be manufactured, and the mud leather can be formed by splicing a plurality of small plates, so that the installation cost is greatly increased, and in addition, hidden troubles are left at the butt joint gaps of the small plates; meanwhile, the requirements on later maintenance and display environments are strict, and the cost is increased; and cannot be displayed outdoors.
Aiming at the defects of the paper substrate in the prior ancient mural copying substrate, such as lack of texture and touch feeling, over flatness, poor visual effect, difficult storage, easy damage by diseases, insect pests and ultraviolet rays, moisture resistance, water resistance, easy damage, fading and fire resistance, and the defects of brittle quality, easy damage and the like caused by the need of accumulating drawing pigments if the picture is complicated.
Therefore, it has become an urgent technical problem to be solved in the art to provide a novel holographic copying and painting substrate and a method for making the same.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above disadvantages and shortcomings, the present invention provides a holographic copying painting substrate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a holographic copying painting substrate, wherein the holographic copying painting substrate comprises a substrate material layer, a primer layer, at least one rock sand gluing layer and a cover gluing layer;
the bottom glue layer covers the substrate layer; the rock sand cementing layer is cemented on the bottom cementing layer; the cover glue layer is glued on the rock sand glue layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is a layer, the first rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a rock sand soil primer layer, a first dilution and blending adhesive layer, a first rock sand soil layer and a second dilution and blending adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the primer layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is two layers, the second rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a third dilution blending glue layer, a second rock sand soil layer and a fourth dilution blending glue layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the second dilution blending glue layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is three layers, the third rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a fifth dilution blending glue layer, a third rock sand soil layer and a sixth dilution blending glue layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the fourth dilution blending glue layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is four layers, the fourth rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a seventh dilution blending glue layer, a fourth rock sand soil layer and an eighth dilution blending glue layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the sixth dilution blending glue layer;
and when the number of layers of the rock sand-soil cementing layer is more than five layers, the fifth rock sand-soil cementing layer and other rock sand-soil cementing layers above the fifth rock sand-soil cementing layer are the same as the fourth rock sand-soil cementing layer.
In the holographic copying painting substrate, preferably, the substrate layer is arranged on a lining board.
In the holographic copying painting substrate, preferably, the lining board comprises one of a wooden board, a cloth material, an animal skin and a marble plate.
Wherein, the technical personnel in the field can select the lining board of suitable material according to the installation operation requirement to rationally set up the thickness of this lining board.
In the holographic copying and painting substrate, a person skilled in the art can carry out conventional technical adjustment on the thickness of the substrate layer of the substrate according to the requirements of the contents painted on the surface of the substrate; preferably, the thickness of the base substrate layer is 0.5-2.5 mm.
In the holographic copying and painting substrate, the substrate layer is obtained by bonding rock sand soil, animal skin and pure linen through an adhesive.
Wherein, the technicians in the field can select rock sand soil, animal skin, pure linen and different ecological and environment-friendly adhesives in different areas according to the mural copying requirements of different areas, and mutually superpose the materials to form the final substrate layer.
Additionally, the utility model discloses in can choose the linen of different numbers of weaves density for use according to the requirement of basement skin texture preparation to and the animal skin of different thickness, roughness and smoothness.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the rock sand is attached to the linen using an adhesive, and then the animal skin is adhered to the rock sand using the adhesive to form the base substrate layer.
In the holographic copying painting substrate, the primer layer is preferably a dry strong white latex layer.
In the holographic copying painting substrate, the bottom glue layer is preferably two layers.
In the holographic copying and painting substrate, preferably, the rock sand soil primer layer is a strong white latex layer.
Wherein, the utility model discloses used strong type white latex layer is water-based type adhesive, and it is conventional material, and the accessible is purchased and is obtained the utility model discloses in the embodiment, this strong type white latex layer can be for example "three trees white latex", "brother good white latex" and so on.
In the holographic copying and painting substrate, the number of the rock sand cementing layers is preferably 1-6.
In the holographic copying painting substrate, the first diluted and blended glue layer is formed by drying an aqueous solution of the first diluted and blended glue; wherein, the first diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the mass concentration of the first diluted blending glue is 20-25% based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the first diluted blending glue; the first diluted blend glue is formed by mixing white latex and pigskin glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-4: 6;
the second dilution blending glue layer is formed by drying an aqueous solution of a second dilution blending glue; wherein, the second diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the mass concentration is 20-25% based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blending glue; the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-1: 1;
the third diluted mixed glue layer is formed by drying an aqueous solution A of the second diluted mixed glue; wherein, the second diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-1: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution A of the second diluted blend gum is 25-30% by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution A of the second diluted blend gum as a reference;
the fourth diluted mixed glue layer is formed by drying the aqueous solution of the second diluted mixed glue; wherein, the second diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-1: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum is 20-25% by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum as a reference;
the fifth diluted mixed glue layer is formed by drying an aqueous solution B of the second diluted mixed glue; wherein, the second diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-1: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution B of the second diluted blend gum is 30-35% by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution B of the second diluted blend gum as a reference;
the sixth diluted mixed glue layer is formed by drying an aqueous solution of the second diluted mixed glue; wherein, the second diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-1: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum is 20-25% by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum as a reference;
the seventh diluted mixed glue layer is formed by drying an aqueous solution C of the second diluted mixed glue; wherein, the second diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-1: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution C of the second diluted blend gum is 35-40% by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution C of the second diluted blend gum as a reference;
the eighth diluted mixed glue layer is formed by drying an aqueous solution of the second diluted mixed glue; wherein, the second diluted blending glue is a conventional substance, and in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4:1-1: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum is 20-25% by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum as a reference;
in addition to the adhesive effect, the diluted and mixed glue layer used in the holographic copying and painting substrate can also affect the final properties of the holographic copying and painting substrate. Specifically, different attribute effects can be achieved according to different components and component ratios used by the dilution and glue mixing layer, such as strong and weak water absorption, strong and weak oil permeability, nicking, strong and weak acid and weak base special effect treatment and the like.
In the holographic copying and drawing substrate, the number of the rock sand soil cementing layer (namely the number of times of paving the rock sand soil) can be determined according to the drawing requirement of the later-stage surface, and the number of the rock sand soil cementing layer is set in advance according to the requirement of drawing a pattern; in the specific embodiment of the utility model, the number of the rock sand cementing layer can be 1 to 6; in addition, the utility model does not make specific requirements on the thickness of the rock sand layer in each rock sand cementing layer, and technicians in the field can reasonably adjust the thickness according to the field operation needs as long as the rock sand layer is uniformly covered; and the thickness of rock sand soil layers in each rock sand soil cementing layer needs to be ensured to be similar as much as possible.
For example, in embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the first sand layer in the first sand cementing layer is typically 0.3-0.5 mm; the thickness of the rock sand layer in the other rock sand cementing layers is usually 0.15-0.2 mm.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the thicknesses of the first diluted blending glue layer, the third diluted blending glue layer, the fifth diluted blending glue layer and the seventh diluted blending glue layer are 0.07-0.09mm, respectively; while the thickness of the other glue layers is typically 0.03-0.05 mm.
In the holographic copying drawing substrate, preferably, the cover glue layer includes a plurality of first cover glue layers, a plurality of second cover glue layers, a plurality of third cover glue layers or a combination thereof.
In the holographic copying painting substrate, the first sealing glue, the second sealing glue and the third sealing glue are all conventional substances; in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first cover glue layer is formed by uniformly mixing the aqueous solutions of clam powder, bletilla striata and the third dilution blend glue and then uniformly painting the obtained mixture;
the mass ratio of the aqueous solution of the clam powder to the third diluted blend gum of the bletilla striata is 1.5-2:3.5-4: 3.5-4;
the second cover glue layer is formed by uniformly mixing clam powder, kaolin and a water solution of a third diluted blending glue and then uniformly brushing the obtained mixture;
the ratio of the total mass of the clam powder and the kaolin to the mass of the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum is 2: 1; the mass ratio of the clam powder to the kaolin is 3: 7;
the third cover glue layer is formed by uniformly mixing Dunhuang soil or clarified soil and a water solution of a third diluted mixed glue and then uniformly brushing the obtained mixture;
the mass ratio of the Dunhuang soil or the Chengdang soil to the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend glue is 6: 4;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum is 70-80 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum; the third diluted blend gum is prepared by mixing white latex and gelatin in a mass ratio of 6:4-4: 6.
In the holographic copying and painting substrate, the water content of the water solution of the third diluted blending glue determines the strength of the water absorption of the surface of the substrate; specifically, the greater the amount of water in the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum used, the weaker the water absorption of the substrate surface.
In the holographic copying drawing substrate, the cover glue layers comprise a plurality of first cover glue layers, a plurality of second cover glue layers, a plurality of third cover glue layers or a combination thereof; the combination refers to any combination of a plurality of first cover glue layers, a plurality of second cover glue layers and a plurality of third cover glue layers; such as: the front cover glue layer comprises two layers of first front cover glue layers, three layers of second front cover glue layers and one layer of third front cover glue layer in sequence.
In addition, the cover adhesive layer is thin and has negligible thickness, but it is necessary to ensure that the cover adhesive layer is uniformly coated.
The holographic copying painting substrate provided by the utility model is not restricted by the material, and the thickness of the substrate layer can be overlapped according to the requirement; the soft material (pure linen) can realize curling, has extremely high durability and is portable; the installation mode is simple and quick, is not limited by conditions, and particularly can realize curved surface installation; the holographic copying painting substrate can also be subjected to superposition treatment of other auxiliary processes, and other attributes can be added to the holographic copying painting substrate, such as further having the functions of water resistance, fire resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, ultraviolet resistance and the like, and can be used indoors and outdoors; in addition, the holographic copying painting substrate is not limited by painting materials, and various painting materials can be applied to perform artistic expression by using different condiments.
In order to be further right the utility model discloses a this holographically imitates painting basement explains, the utility model also provides a manufacturing method of this holographically imitates painting basement, wherein, manufacturing method includes following step:
(1) scraping base glue on the substrate layer, and forming a base glue layer after the base glue is dried;
(2) scraping the primer on the primer layer to form a rock sand primer layer; spraying an aqueous solution of a first diluted blending glue on the rock sand bottom glue layer to form a first diluted blending glue layer, laying a first rock sand layer on the first diluted blending glue layer, spraying an aqueous solution of a second diluted blending glue on the first rock sand layer when the rock sand is quick-dried to form a second diluted blending glue layer, and drying in the shade to form a first rock sand glue layer;
when the rock sand and soil cementing layer of the holographic copying and drawing substrate is two layers, the manufacturing method also comprises the following steps:
(3) spraying an aqueous solution A of a second diluted blending glue on the second diluted blending glue layer to form a third diluted blending glue layer, paving a second rock sand layer on the third diluted blending glue layer, spraying an aqueous solution of the second diluted blending glue on the second rock sand layer when the rock sand is quick-dried to form a fourth diluted blending glue layer, and drying in the shade to form a second rock sand glue layer;
when the rock sand and soil cementing layer of the holographic copying and drawing substrate is three layers, the manufacturing method also comprises the following steps:
(4) spraying an aqueous solution B of a second diluted blending glue on the fourth diluted blending glue layer to form a fifth diluted blending glue layer, paving a third rock sand layer on the fifth diluted blending glue layer, spraying an aqueous solution of the second diluted blending glue on the third rock sand layer when the rock sand is quick-dried to form a sixth diluted blending glue layer, and drying in the shade to form a third rock sand glue layer;
when the rock sand and soil cementing layer of the holographic copying and drawing substrate is four layers, the manufacturing method also comprises the following steps:
(5) spraying an aqueous solution C of a second diluted blending glue on the sixth diluted blending glue layer to form a seventh diluted blending glue layer, paving a fourth rock sand layer on the seventh diluted blending glue layer, spraying an aqueous solution of the second diluted blending glue on the fourth rock sand layer when the rock sand is quick-dried to form an eighth diluted blending glue layer, and drying in the shade to form a fourth rock sand glue layer;
when the number of the rock sand cementing layer of the holographic copying and drawing substrate is more than 5, the manufacturing method also comprises the following steps:
(6) repeating the step (5) to form a corresponding rock sand cementing layer;
(7) and forming a cover glue layer on the last rock sand glue layer.
In the step (1) of the manufacturing method, the number of layers of the primer layer can be set according to the requirement of field operation, for example, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of layers of the primer layer is 2; at this time, in the step (1), two primer scraping operations are required, and it is better to scrape a layer of primer after the first scraped primer is completely dried.
In the manufacturing method, the rock sand soil of different regions can be selected according to the mural copying requirements of different regions, and the selected rock sand soil is uniform and fine, has stable chemical components and extremely low sand content; after selection, the rock sand soil is firstly cleaned and precipitated, and then the rock sand soil is filtered and can be put into use.
In the step (7) of the manufacturing method, the cover glue layers include a plurality of first cover glue layers, a plurality of second cover glue layers, a plurality of third cover glue layers or a combination thereof;
the manufacturing method of the first cover glue layer specifically comprises the following steps:
1) mixing pulvis concha Mactrae and radix Et rhizoma Rhei to obtain mixture;
2) uniformly mixing the mixture obtained in the step 1) with an aqueous solution of a third diluted blending glue, adding a certain amount of water, uniformly mixing, and uniformly brushing the obtained mixture to form a first cover glue layer;
the manufacturing method of the second cover glue layer specifically comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly mixing clam powder and kaolin to obtain a mixture;
2) uniformly mixing the mixture obtained in the step 1) with an aqueous solution of a third diluted blending glue, adding a certain amount of water, uniformly mixing, and uniformly brushing the obtained mixture to form a second cover glue layer;
the manufacturing method of the third cover glue layer specifically comprises the following steps:
mixing Dunhuang soil or Chengbang soil with the water solution of the third diluted blend glue, adding a certain amount of water, mixing uniformly, and brushing the obtained mixture uniformly to form a third cover glue layer.
In the above manufacturing method, the present invention does not make specific requirements on the amount of water added in the manufacturing process of the first, second and third cover glue layers, and the skilled person can reasonably set the amount of water used according to the needs of field operation as long as the purpose of the present invention can be achieved; in the specific embodiment of the present invention, in the manufacturing process of the first cover glue layer and the second cover glue layer, the mass ratio of the added water amount to the mixture obtained in step 1) and the mixture obtained after the mixture is uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend glue is 1: 1;
in the process of manufacturing the third cover glue layer, the mass ratio of the water used to the mixture obtained by uniformly mixing Dunhuang soil or Chengtang soil with the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend glue is 1: 1.
In the step (2), after the humidity of the rock sand reaches 20-30%, spraying the water solution of the second diluted blending glue on the first rock sand layer.
In the step (3), after the humidity of the rock sand reaches 20-30%, spraying the water solution of the second diluted blending glue on the second rock sand layer.
In the step (4), after the humidity of the rock sand reaches 20-30%, spraying the water solution of the second diluted blending glue on the third rock sand layer.
In the step (5) of the manufacturing method, after the humidity of the rock sand reaches 25% -30%, spraying the water solution of the second diluted blending glue on the fourth rock sand layer.
In the above manufacturing method, before the cover glue layer is formed in the step (7), the manufacturing method further includes an operation of properly polishing the last rock sand glue layer by using fine sand paper with different meshes.
Wherein, the technicians in the field can select the fine sand paper with proper mesh number according to the requirements of field operation to be used for polishing the last rock sand cementing layer, and the technicians can also set the polishing degree according to the requirements.
In the above-mentioned preparation method, need strictly follow the above-mentioned operation flow to carry out the preparation of holographic copying drawing basement, the step in the operation flow appears reversing or used component proportion is not in the component range that the utility model discloses the component range of injecing all can influence the result of use of this basement that the post production obtained, even reduces the quality standard of this basement that obtains.
Specifically, in the manufacturing method, if the steps in the operation flow are reversed, the gluing effect of each layer is poor, so that the gluing degree of rock sand soil and linen is not enough, and further, the rock sand soil and linen fall off and crack; when drawing, the water absorption or oil permeability is insufficient, and the drawing performance effect cannot be achieved;
in addition, the holographic copying painting substrate provided by the utility model is a complex whole, wherein, the components (such as glue components used by glue layers) used for manufacturing the holographic copying painting substrate have a synergistic effect, and the holographic copying painting substrate has the unexpected technical effect just under the synergistic effect; the holographic copying painting substrate has the unexpected technical effect just under the specific components and the specific component content.
If other chemical glues are used in the process of preparing the holographic copying painting substrate, firstly, the requirement of environmental protection cannot be guaranteed, and in addition, the longest gluing effect and the longest aging time of other chemical glues are less than one hundred years, but the gluing effect of the traditional biological glue used by the utility model can reach more than one thousand years to the longest; the pigskin glue used by the utility model has high cementation degree, after being matched with white latex, the glue layer formed by brushing is soft, has good toughness, can completely meet the characteristic of curling materials, has high density and does not absorb water; the used fishbone glue has moderate cementation degree, after the fishbone glue is mixed with white latex, a cementation layer has certain water permeability, and multiple layers are overlapped and the concentration is changed, so that the water absorbability of different degrees can be met; gelatin is a glue that is commonly used in the drawing performance, and mainly used bonds mineral substance pigment granule, and is more fragile after thoroughly drying through, so the utility model discloses use its cooperation white latex, multiplicable its toughness to the moderate degree changes its density, makes the density increase of mineral substance particle pigment in the mixed liquid of certain proportion (the mixed liquid of gelatin and white latex), so as to reach the range upon range of artistic effect that the multilayer is tinged and appears.
If the component content of the used glue changes, the gluing effect of each layer is reduced, rock sand falls off, cracks and other problems easily occur, when coloring or chemical and physical effects are drawn or superimposed (namely other attributes are added), the expected purpose cannot be achieved, if 75 v% alcohol is used for picture ageing treatment, the problems of each layer of glue falling off and rock sand falling off can be directly caused, or a color layer and a rock sand layer fall off or are mixed together, and the local peeling and curling of the glue layer can also occur, so that the drawing performance is influenced.
The holographic copying painting substrate provided by the utility model can be widely applied to various painting fields, for example, the holographic copying painting substrate can be used as a copying substrate for ancient dry murals; when the holographic copying painting substrate is used as an ancient dry wall painting copying substrate, the functional attributes of the ancient dry wall painting non-body protection can be more perfect, the simulation application of the ground layer is more simple, convenient and vivid, the durability and the anti-aging performance of the substrate material are enhanced, the expressive force of copying the ancient dry wall painting is also enhanced, the limitation of the traditional single-material expression technique is broken through, various texture effects of the ancient dry wall painting current situation can be truly reproduced, and the copying effect of 'lower truth first class' can be truly achieved.
Meanwhile, the utility model provides a this holographically imitate painting basement also provides a comprehensive expression for the artistic creation in the drawing field, can realize the multiple skill of synthetic material and the integration of material simultaneously on same kind of basement material and use, richens the drawing expressive force, provides bigger scalability for artistic creation.
The utility model provides a this holographically imitates painting basement and preparation method has following apparent beneficial effect:
1. the holographic copying and painting substrate is not limited in manufacturing material, and can be manufactured by selecting a base material according to actual application.
2. The holographic copying painting substrate can be manufactured in a superposition mode according to actual application requirements and substrate texture attributes in the manufacturing process, the substrate effects with different expression attributes can be achieved, the expression limit of a single technique is broken through, multiple materials and multiple techniques can be applied in a mixed mode, the traditional civil process manufacturing mode can be superposed, and the possibility of more expressions is increased.
3. The holographic copying painting substrate material has high durability, weak acid and weak base corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, moth prevention and other functions; after the representation is drawn, other attributes, such as additional attributes of water resistance, fire resistance, mildew resistance and the like, can be added.
4. According to the application condition of the holographic copying painting substrate, the holographic copying painting substrate can be curled, is convenient to carry, can meet the requirements of transportation and various exhibition, can be attached and installed on a curved medium, and has a wider application range.
5. The holographic copying painting substrate has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, low requirement on manufacturing environmental conditions, no need of complex mechanical equipment and convenient processing; the materials used in the manufacturing process are completely green and environment-friendly, have no pollution, do not generate any pollution garbage, and can realize batch production.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a holographic copying painting substrate provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The main reference numbers illustrate:
1. a cloud stone plate;
2. a base substrate layer;
3. a first primer layer;
4. a second primer layer;
5. a rock sand bottom glue layer;
6. a first diluted blending glue layer;
7. a first rock sand layer;
8. a second diluted blending glue layer;
9. a third dilution and glue layer;
10. a second rock sand layer;
11. a fourth diluted blending glue layer;
12. a fifth dilution and blending glue layer;
13. a third rock sandy soil layer;
14. a sixth dilution and glue layer;
15. a cover glue layer;
16. the second cover glue layer.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments and the advantageous effects thereof will be provided by way of specific examples and accompanying drawings, which are provided to assist the reader in better understanding the nature and features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a holographic copying and painting substrate, wherein the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) arranging a base substrate layer on a lining plate of the marble plate 1 (a pure linen clad surface), scraping a first layer of base glue on the base substrate layer 2 to form a first base glue layer 3, scraping a second layer of base glue after the first layer of base glue is dried to form a second base glue layer 4, and forming a base glue layer after the second layer of base glue is dried to be transparent;
in the step (1), the primer can be three-tree white emulsion, brother white emulsion and the like;
(2) continuously scraping the primer on the primer layer to form a rock sand primer layer 5; immediately spraying an aqueous solution of a first diluted blending glue on the rock sand bottom glue layer to form a first diluted blending glue layer 6, then paving a first rock sand layer 7 on the first diluted blending glue layer, when the rock sand is quick-dried (if the humidity of the rock sand reaches 20-30%), spraying an aqueous solution of a second diluted blending glue on the first rock sand layer to form a second diluted blending glue layer 8, and drying in the shade to form a first rock sand glue layer;
in the step (2), the primer can be three-tree white emulsion, brother white emulsion and the like;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the first diluted blend gum is 20 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the first diluted blend gum; the first diluted blend glue is formed by mixing white latex and pigskin glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum is 20 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum; the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
(3) spraying an aqueous solution A of second diluted blending glue on the second diluted blending glue layer to form a third diluted blending glue layer 9, laying a second rock sand soil layer 10 on the third diluted blending glue layer, spraying an aqueous solution of second diluted blending glue on the second rock sand soil layer when the rock sand soil is quick-dried to form a fourth diluted blending glue layer 11, and drying in the shade to form a second rock sand soil glue layer;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution A of the second diluted and blended glue is 30 percent by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution A of the second diluted and blended glue as a reference; the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum is 20 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum; the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
(4) spraying an aqueous solution B of second diluted blending glue on the fourth diluted blending glue layer 11 to form a fifth diluted blending glue layer 12, then paving a third rock sand layer 13 on the fifth diluted blending glue layer, when the rock sand is quick-dried (if the humidity of the rock sand reaches 20-30%), spraying an aqueous solution of the second diluted blending glue on the third rock sand layer to form a sixth diluted blending glue layer 14, and drying in the shade to form a third rock sand glue layer;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution B of the second diluted and blended glue is 30 percent by taking the total weight of the aqueous solution B of the second diluted and blended glue as a reference; the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum is 20 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the second diluted blend gum; the second diluted blending glue is formed by mixing white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
(5) properly polishing the third rock sand-soil cementing layer by using fine sand paper with different meshes, and forming a cover glue layer on the polished third rock sand-soil cementing layer;
in this embodiment, the cover adhesive layer 15 includes six second cover adhesive layers 16, and the manufacturing method specifically includes the following steps:
1) stirring and mixing the clam powder and the kaolin uniformly to obtain a mixture a, and independently containing; in the step 1), the total weight of the clam meal and the kaolin is 100 percent, the using amount of the clam meal is 30 percent, and the using amount of the kaolin is 70 percent;
2) uniformly stirring and mixing the mixture a obtained in the step 1) and the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum according to the mass ratio of 2:1 to obtain a mixture b;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum is 70-80 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum; the third diluted blend gum is formed by mixing white latex and gelatin in a mass ratio of 6: 4;
3) adding a certain amount of warm water into the mixture b according to the mass ratio of 1:1, fully and uniformly mixing, uniformly coating the obtained mixture c on the polished third rock sand-soil cementing layer by using a pure wool brush, and coating the mixture c for the next time after the coated cover glue layer is dried thoroughly, wherein the coating is performed for six times in the embodiment, the surface is finally white and uniform, the cover glue layer is formed, and the holographic copying painting substrate is manufactured, the structural schematic diagram of the holographic copying painting substrate is shown in figure 1, and then the surface line-tracing color-filling painting step can be performed on the holographic copying painting substrate.
In this embodiment, the holographic copying painting substrate may further be provided with a frame, the frame is a stainless steel frame, and the L-shaped hanging member is welded; the wooden frame strip is embedded and the U-shaped nail is fixed by cloth stretching.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a method for manufacturing a holographic copying and painting substrate, wherein the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) arranging a substrate layer on a marble plate (pure linen clad surface) lining plate, scraping a first layer of primer on the substrate layer, scraping a second layer of primer after the first layer of primer is dried completely, and forming a primer layer after the second layer of primer is dried completely;
in the step (1), the primer can be three-tree white emulsion, brother white emulsion and the like;
(2) continuously scraping the primer on the primer layer to form a rock sand primer layer; immediately spraying an aqueous solution of a first diluted blending glue on the rock sand bottom glue layer to form a first diluted blending glue layer, then paving a first rock sand layer on the first diluted blending glue layer, when the rock sand is quick-dried (for example, when the humidity of the rock sand reaches 20-30%), spraying an aqueous solution of the first diluted blending glue on the first rock sand layer to form a second diluted blending glue layer, and drying in the shade to form a first rock sand glue layer;
in the step (2), the primer can be three-tree white emulsion, brother white emulsion and the like;
the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the first diluted blend gum is 20 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the first diluted blend gum; the first diluted blend glue is formed by mixing white latex and pigskin glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
(3) spraying an aqueous solution of a first diluted blending glue on the second diluted blending glue layer to form a third diluted blending glue layer, laying a second rock sand layer on the third diluted blending glue layer, spraying an aqueous solution of the first diluted blending glue on the second rock sand layer when the rock sand is quick-dried to form a fourth diluted blending glue layer, and drying in the shade to form a second rock sand glue layer;
(4) spraying an aqueous solution of a first diluted blending glue on the fourth diluted blending glue layer to form a fifth diluted blending glue layer, paving a third rock sand layer on the fifth diluted blending glue layer, spraying an aqueous solution of the first diluted blending glue on the third rock sand layer to form a sixth diluted blending glue layer when the rock sand is quick-dried (for example, after the humidity of the rock sand reaches 20% -30%), and drying in the shade to form a third rock sand glue layer;
(5) properly polishing the third rock sand-soil cementing layer by using fine sand paper with different meshes, and forming a cover glue layer on the polished third rock sand-soil cementing layer;
in this comparative example, the cover adhesive layer includes six second cover adhesive layers, and the manufacturing method specifically includes the steps of:
1) stirring and mixing the clam powder and the kaolin uniformly to obtain a mixture a, and independently containing; in the step 1), the total weight of the clam meal and the kaolin is 100 percent, the using amount of the clam meal is 30 percent, and the using amount of the kaolin is 70 percent;
2) uniformly stirring and mixing the mixture a obtained in the step 1) and the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum to obtain a mixture b; the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum is 70-80 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution of the third diluted blend gum; the third diluted blend gum is formed by mixing white latex and gelatin in a mass ratio of 6: 4;
3) adding a certain amount of warm water into the mixture b according to the mass ratio of 1:1, fully and uniformly mixing, uniformly coating the obtained mixture c on the polished third rock sand-soil cementing layer by using a pure wool brush, and coating the mixture c for the next time after the coated cover glue layer is dried thoroughly, wherein the coating is performed for six times in the comparative example, finally the surface is white and uniform, the cover glue layer is formed, the manufacture of the holographic copying drawing substrate is completed, and the surface line-tracing color-filling drawing step can be performed on the holographic copying drawing substrate subsequently.
In the comparative example, the holographic copying painting substrate can be further provided with a frame, the frame is a stainless steel frame, and the L-shaped hanging piece is welded in structure; the wooden frame strip is embedded and the U-shaped nail is fixed by cloth stretching.
The layer structure of the holographic copy painting substrate in this comparative example is identical to that of the holographic copy painting substrate provided in example 1, but the diluted harmonic glues used to form the first to sixth diluted harmonic glue layers in the comparative example are all the first diluted harmonic glue.
The utility model discloses in, the quantity that forms the used gluey component of dilution mediation glue film and component is different to this gained each dilutes and harmonizes the glue film and has different attribute characteristics, if the effect of first dilution mediation glue film mainly playing bonding rock sand and soil and pure linen, the first dilution mediation glue film is whole to be dried thoroughly the back, and the veneer effect is best, because of how much of water wash the rock sand and soil problem when can not appearing drawing, also can not appear because of the cracked problem of curling of material. However, the surface of the first dilution and size layer does not have good water absorption after being completely dried, and the performance technique in drawing is greatly affected. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in adopt multiple different glue films to superpose the veneer, can change this first dilution and mediate this attribute characteristics that the glue film had, and then can satisfy the stack processing to the different expression means of drawing, play the unique effect of comprehensive performance.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention can not be limited by the embodiments, so that the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should still belong to the scope covered by the present patent.
Claims (9)
1. The holographic copying painting substrate is characterized by comprising a substrate base material layer, a bottom glue layer, at least one rock sand soil cementing layer and a cover glue layer;
the bottom glue layer covers the substrate layer; the rock sand cementing layer is cemented on the bottom cementing layer; the cover glue layer is glued on the rock sand glue layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is a layer, the first rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a rock sand soil primer layer, a first dilution and blending adhesive layer, a first rock sand soil layer and a second dilution and blending adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the primer layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is two layers, the second rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a third dilution blending glue layer, a second rock sand soil layer and a fourth dilution blending glue layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the second dilution blending glue layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is three layers, the third rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a fifth dilution blending glue layer, a third rock sand soil layer and a sixth dilution blending glue layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the fourth dilution blending glue layer;
when the rock sand soil cementing layer is four layers, the fourth rock sand soil cementing layer comprises a seventh dilution blending glue layer, a fourth rock sand soil layer and an eighth dilution blending glue layer which are sequentially arranged and cover the sixth dilution blending glue layer;
and when the number of layers of the rock sand-soil cementing layer is more than five layers, the fifth rock sand-soil cementing layer and other rock sand-soil cementing layers above the fifth rock sand-soil cementing layer are the same as the fourth rock sand-soil cementing layer.
2. The holographic copy drawing substrate of claim 1, wherein the base substrate layer is disposed on a backing sheet.
3. The holographic copy drawing substrate of claim 2, wherein the backing sheet comprises one of a wood board, a cloth cover material, an animal hide, a marble plate.
4. The holographic patterned substrate according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the substrate layer has a thickness of 0.5-2.5 mm.
5. The holographic copy painting substrate of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the primer layer is a dry-through, strong white latex layer.
6. The holographic copy drawing substrate of claim 5, wherein said primer layer is two layers.
7. The holographic copy painting substrate of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rock sand primer layer is a strong white latex layer.
8. The holographic patterning substrate of any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the number of layers of the rock sand cementing layer is 1 to 6.
9. The holographic copy drawing substrate of any of claims 1-3, wherein the cover glue layer comprises a plurality of first cover glue layers, a plurality of second cover glue layers, a plurality of third cover glue layers, or a combination thereof.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110509700A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 马玉娟 | Multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof is imitated in a kind of holography |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110509700A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 马玉娟 | Multiple drawing substrate and preparation method thereof is imitated in a kind of holography |
| CN110509700B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2024-03-01 | 马玉娟 | Holographic copying painting substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
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