CN110802980A - Method for making source flow new picture and obtained source flow new picture - Google Patents
Method for making source flow new picture and obtained source flow new picture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110802980A CN110802980A CN201911034720.9A CN201911034720A CN110802980A CN 110802980 A CN110802980 A CN 110802980A CN 201911034720 A CN201911034720 A CN 201911034720A CN 110802980 A CN110802980 A CN 110802980A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mural
- glue
- original
- painting
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for making a source flow new painting and the obtained source flow new painting, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out data analysis and arrangement according to cultural relic experiment investigation data to obtain high-definition scanning images and photos with the size ratio of 1:1 to the original mural, materials and structures used by the original layer of the ancient mural, and pigments used by the original mural; dividing a high-definition scanning image into a plurality of parts, determining the size of each part, performing line-drawing copy on the image, and performing split manufacturing on a bottom frame according to the size of each part; after the bottom frame is manufactured, a bottom lining plate is paved on one side, and pure linen is tied on the bottom frame; manufacturing a base layer and a surface layer on the strung linen according to the materials and the structure used by the base layer of the ancient mural painting; selecting a pigment according to the pigment used by the original mural painting and preparing a pigment blending liquid; the information of the ancient mural painting is copied by applying a traditional painting expression technique; and carrying out combined installation and gap filling on the manufactured mural copying works.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a source flow new painting and the obtained source flow new painting, belonging to the technical field of ancient mural painting restoration.
Background
The existing ancient mural copying substrate is mainly made of a clay-covered substrate, and has the defects of fragility, an integral block-surface combination (namely, the ancient mural copying substrate is formed by splicing and combining a plurality of small blocks), large volume, heavy weight, difficulty in moving and limited installation conditions.
Aiming at the clay base material in the prior ancient mural copying base, a honeycomb aluminum plate is used as a lining plate, and then cement is glued on the lining plate to process the clay base material into the texture effect similar to the ground layer of the ancient mural for surface copying. The thickness of the daub layer is generally more than 1cm, the daub layer is hard after being glued, the daub layer is brittle and easy to crack, the size of a mud flap plate is limited, the weight is too large, the weight is greatly increased, the daub layer is easy to crack, the transportation cost is high, and the exhibition cost is high; the display cannot be outdoors and is subjected to high requirements on environmental conditions; after the installation and display, the maintenance cost is high.
In addition, the existing clay-covered base material uses a honeycomb aluminum plate as a bottom lining plate, and cement is glued on the bottom lining plate. Firstly, the expansion with heat and the contraction with cold of the two materials are different, so that the two parts are easy to fall off or the mud skin on the surface layer cracks and falls off; secondly, the mud skin has the characteristics of soft material property and easy deterioration; after the gluing, because the internal air can not circulate, the durability of the adhesive is reduced, and the surface can be broken or powdered due to the cold and hot temperature difference; finally, in the transportation process, the vibration and the collision can cause damage in different degrees due to the fact that the transportation is thick and heavy, and the transportation cost is greatly increased. Due to the limitation of the mud leather material, a plate with a larger breadth cannot be manufactured, and the plate is formed by splicing a plurality of small plate blocks, so that the installation cost is greatly increased, and hidden dangers are left at the butt joint gaps of the small plate blocks; meanwhile, the requirements on later maintenance and display environments are strict, and the cost is increased. And cannot be displayed outdoors.
Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved in the art to provide a new source-flow new painting and a new source-flow new painting obtained by the method (holographic copying method for ancient murals and holographic copying ancient murals obtained by the method).
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above disadvantages and shortcomings, the present invention aims to provide a method for making a source flow new painting and the obtained source flow new painting (holographic copying method for ancient murals and the obtained holographic copying ancient murals). The method provided by the invention is used for manufacturing the basal layer and the surface layer by truly simulating the original layer material and texture characteristics of the ancient murals, and then the original mineral drawing material is used for processing through the traditional and modern processes to perform the imitation expression of the ancient murals, so that the method can reflect the real information and cultural characteristics of each part of the ancient murals, and is an ancient murals high-simulation manufacturing technology combining the modern process and the traditional process technology. The holographic imitation antique mural (source flow new painting species) provided by the invention can reach a similarity degree of more than 95% with the current situation of the original cultural relics of the antique mural.
In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect, the present invention provides an ancient mural holographic copying method (ancient mural holographic copying method), wherein the ancient mural holographic copying method comprises:
(1) carrying out data analysis and arrangement according to cultural relic experiment investigation data to obtain high-definition scanning images and photos with the size ratio of 1:1 to the original mural, materials and structures used by the original layer of the ancient mural, and pigments used by the original mural;
(2) dividing the high-definition scanning image into a plurality of parts, determining the size of each part, performing line-drawing copy on the image, and performing bottom frame split manufacturing according to the size of each part;
(3) after the bottom frame is manufactured, a bottom lining plate is paved on one side, and pure linen is tied on the bottom frame;
(4) manufacturing a base layer and a surface layer on the linen stretched in the step (3) according to the materials and the structure used by the base layer of the ancient murals in the step (1) to obtain a painting substrate;
(5) selecting a pigment according to the pigment used by the original mural in the step (1) and preparing a pigment blending liquid;
(6) the information of the ancient mural painting is copied by applying a traditional painting expression technique;
(7) and (4) carrying out combined installation and gap filling on the mural copying work manufactured in the step (6) to finish the ancient mural holographic copying.
Preferably, the holographic copying method for ancient murals further comprises a step (8) between the step (6) and the step (7):
and (3) comparing the original mural, and performing current effect treatment on the mural copying work manufactured in the step (6) by using a chemical and/or physical method to truly reflect the current effect of the original mural and present the same texture effect as the original mural.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step (8) may specifically include the following steps:
and (4) comparing with the original mural, performing current effect treatment on the mural copying work manufactured in the step (6), such as manufacturing of watermarks left by rain leakage, color changing effects after color oxidation, cracks and mildew and other special effects.
Preferably, the holographic copying method for ancient murals further comprises the operation of performing waterproof and antioxidant sealing treatment on the surface layer of the mural copying work manufactured in the step (6).
In the ancient mural holographic copying method, the step of performing waterproof and antioxidant sealing treatment on the surface layer of the mural copying work manufactured in the step (6) specifically comprises the following steps:
the waterproof and antioxidant spraying liquid of the polymer nanotechnology is adopted to carry out integral picture spraying, and the layer is covered in an integral closed manner, so that the sealing protection effect on the picture pigment layer is achieved; the operation can prevent water, oxidation and ultraviolet radiation and prevent mildew, worm damage and other diseases of traditional murals.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, preferably, in the step (1), the data analysis and arrangement are performed according to experimental investigation data of cultural relics to obtain high-definition scanned images and photos with a size ratio of 1:1 to original murals, and the materials and the structure used for the original layer of ancient murals and the pigments used for the original murals comprise:
1) high-definition scanning and photographing: scanning and photographing the original mural painting according to the ratio of 1: 1;
2) establishing material experiment data: after judging the type of the base material of the original mural painting, finding a prototype of the material used by the original base layer, and taking an experiment to achieve the same or similar effect as the material of the original base layer;
and (3) after the pigment components and the structural information of the original mural are collected and analyzed, finding out the pigment which is the same as or similar to the pigment components of the original mural, and taking an experiment.
In the ancient mural holographic copying method, image scanning and photographing are carried out through modern digital electronic equipment to obtain high-definition image scanning and photos; the high-definition picture image scanning and the photo can be formed by splicing a plurality of local images or photos.
In the holographic copying method for the ancient murals, the color use analysis of the ancient murals is carried out by using a cultural relic technology conventional method; the method comprises a chemical analysis method, an emission spectrometry method, an electron probe method, an X-ray fluorescence method, an ultraviolet-visible spectrometry method, an infrared spectrometry method, a mass spectrometry method, a chromatography method and the like, can be classified into three categories of component analysis, structural analysis and microscopic analysis, and is used for understanding the types and components of mineral pigments used in ancient murals.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, the bottom lining board is preferably a carbon fiber composite board or a resin honeycomb board. The materials have the advantages of light weight, good bending resistance, smooth surface, easy processing, difficult deformation, shock absorption, high strength and the like.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, in the step (2), the bottom frame can be a wood bottom frame or a stainless steel bottom frame.
In the holographic copying and reproducing method for the ancient murals, in the step (3), the pure linen is specially-made pure linen which is woven by adopting pure linen materials, linen with different weaving number densities can be selected according to the manufacturing requirements of the base texture, and the linen can be generally customized according to the effect; for example, in one embodiment of the invention, a high quality pure linen with a count of 17 inches can be selected; in addition, pure linen is tied on the frame, and the surface is required to be flat and elastic.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, preferably, the step (4) of manufacturing the base layer (base layer) and the surface layer on the linen stretched in the step (3) includes:
1) scraping base glue on the stretched linen in the step (3);
more preferably, the primer is scraped twice, and the next primer scraping is performed after each primer is dried thoroughly;
further preferably, the primer is strong white latex;
2) after the primer is completely dried in the shade, scraping the primer again on the primer, and immediately spraying a clay mixed solution on the primer; in the mixed liquid of the colloidal soil, the mass ratio of the colloidal liquid to the clarified soil is 3: 1; in the glue solution, the mass ratio of glue to water is 1: 1; the glue comprises white latex and pigskin glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
still more preferably, the clay mixture is sprayed twice, and the second time is sprayed after the first time is dried in the shade;
3) when the mixed liquid of the bentonite is half-dry (which can be judged by a person skilled in the art according to experience and convention), wheat straw mud is coated, and after the wheat straw mud is dried completely, the manufacture of the base layer is finished; the wheat straw mud is prepared by mixing wheat straw soil and glue solution according to the mass ratio of 1:3 and uniformly stirring;
wherein the wheat straw soil is obtained by uniformly mixing chopped wheat straw and Chenopodium album soil;
still more preferably, the size of the chopped wheat straw is 0.2-1 mm;
in the glue solution, the mass ratio of glue to water is 1: 1; the glue comprises white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
more preferably still, the wheat straw mud is brushed twice, and after the first time of drying in the shade, the second time of brushing is carried out;
4) uniformly brushing a gelatin water solution on the surface of the base layer; in the aqueous solution of gelatin, the mass ratio of gelatin (gelatin soaked in warm water in advance is recommended to be used) to water is 1-2: 2-3;
still more preferably, the aqueous solution of gelatin is brushed twice;
coating a kaolin and glue mixed solution on the surface of the gelatin layer formed after coating the gelatin aqueous solution; the kaolin and rubber mixed solution is obtained by blending rubber and kaolin suspension according to the mass ratio of 1:3 and then uniformly stirring; the glue comprises white latex and gelatin in a mass ratio of 3: 2; the kaolin suspension is obtained by blending kaolin and water according to the mass ratio of 1: 2;
more preferably, the kaolin and glue mixed solution is brushed for three times, and the brushing is carried out for the next time after each time of thorough drying in the shade;
coating a mixed layer of kaolin and glue with a gelatin water solution to finish the manufacture of the surface layer; in the aqueous solution of the gelatin, the mass ratio of the gelatin to water is 1-2: 5-6.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, in step 3), firstly, whether the original ancient mural ground layer contains wheat straw components, such as wheat straw components, is judged, then the content of the wheat straw components is judged, the wheat straw mud is blended according to the content of the wheat straw components, and finally, the wheat straw mud is coated.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, the primer is strong white latex which is a water-based adhesive.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, the clarified plate soil is obtained by sieving the target soil selected in the experiment, mixing with water and drying.
The method needs to select the rock sand soil (clarified soil) in different areas according to the mural copying requirements of different areas, and the used rock sand soil is uniform and fine, stable in chemical components and extremely low in soil content; after selection, the first step is cleaned and deposited, and the second step is filtered by fine sand and then can be put into use.
In the method for making holographic facsimile of ancient mural painting, preferably, in step (5), the making of pigment blend liquid includes: blending a pigment with a bone glue solution with the mass concentration of 5% -10% to obtain the pigment blending liquid;
more preferably, the preparation method of the bone glue solution comprises the following steps:
adding bone glue into hot water at 50-70 deg.C, and heating under stirring to boil to obtain the bone glue solution.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the bone glue solution with a mass concentration of 5% specifically comprises the following steps:
200mL of tap water is contained in a 500mL beaker, the beaker is placed in a heating sleeve for heating, bone glue is added when the water temperature reaches about 70 ℃, the electric heating sleeve is heated by magnetic force to be boiled, and a glass rod is used for continuously stirring in the heating process to fully dissolve the bone glue. The concentration of the bone glue solution is proper. The bone glue is added into hot water, and the mixture ratio of the water to the bone glue solution is 200mL and the bone glue to the bone glue solution is 9.71g (5% of the bone glue solution is used as a cementing material and pigments are respectively prepared).
The pigment used by ancient murals in various places of China is basically the same in type, and the use characteristics of the ancient murals are obviously different. The pigments can be classified into red, blue, green, black, white, yellow and gold according to their colors. According to the corresponding color component analysis, the ores with the corresponding components can be selected to be processed in a conventional mode to prepare mineral pigments with corresponding fine density for drawing and coloring; in addition, animal and plant pigment may be used.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, preferably, in step (6), the method for copying ancient mural image information by using a traditional painting expression technique includes:
firstly, copying a line drawing positioning draft of the ancient mural onto a drawing substrate; then according to the color comparison table, the color is drawn, and the drawing mode adopts the traditional drawing expression technique which is the same as or similar to the original wall painting expression technique to copy, so as to convey similar artistic information to the maximum extent.
In the holographic copying method for ancient murals, preferably, in the step (7), the holographic copying work for ancient murals, which is manufactured in the step (6), is assembled, installed and gap-filled, so as to complete holographic copying for ancient murals, and the holographic copying method for ancient murals includes:
and (4) assembling and installing the mural copying works manufactured in the step (6), greasing and painting the seams by using putty, and painting waterproof liquid on the seams. After the fixed installation joint filling treatment, the gap is hidden, and the visual effect is coherent.
The ancient mural holographic copying method and the steps included in the method provided by the invention all need to be operated according to the flow required by the manufacture, and the use effect of the later-stage material can be influenced and the quality standard of the material can be even reduced if the steps in the flow are inverted or the proportion is wrongly adjusted.
On the other hand, the invention also provides the holographic copying antique fresco (source flow new painting species) manufactured by the holographic copying and duplicating method for the antique fresco.
The holographic imitation antique mural provided by the invention is not restricted by the material, the thickness of the substrate layer can be overlapped according to the requirement, the soft material can realize curling, the durability is extremely high and light, the installation mode is simple and rapid, the installation is not limited by conditions, and especially the curved surface installation can be realized; the holographic imitation antique mural can also be subjected to superposition treatment of other auxiliary processes, so that the attributes of the holographic imitation antique mural can be increased, such as water resistance, fire resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, ultraviolet resistance and the like, and the holographic imitation antique mural can be used indoors and outdoors; meanwhile, the holographic imitation antique mural is not limited by painting materials, and various painting materials can be applied to perform artistic expression by using different blenders.
The invention mainly provides a more scientific, systematic and real manufacturing technology and process aiming at ancient mural holographic copying, so that each functional attribute of ancient mural non-body protection is more perfect, the simulation application of a base layer is simpler and more vivid, and the durability and the anti-aging performance of a base material are enhanced; the ancient mural copying expressive force is enhanced, the limitation of the traditional single-material expression technique is broken through, various texture effects of the ancient mural current situation are simulated really, the holographic copying effect similar to 95% can be achieved really, and all information drawn by the ancient mural can be displayed completely.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the substrate manufacturing material is strictly screened and manufactured by completely refining the base material according to the original application.
2. In the process of manufacturing the substrate to the surface layer, superposition manufacturing is carried out according to actual application requirements and substrate texture attributes, the substrate texture effect of the original mural is completed, comprehensive expression technical means, mixed application of various materials and various techniques are applied, and a traditional civil process manufacturing form is superposed, so that the current copying manufacturing of the ancient mural is completed, and the effect of high simulation of the current copying is achieved.
3. The substrate material has high durability, weak acid and weak base corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, moth prevention and the like, and other attributes, such as additional attributes of water resistance, fire resistance, mildew prevention and the like, can be superposed after the drawing expression.
4. According to the application condition of the substrate, the curling can be realized, the carrying, the transportation and various exhibition requirements are convenient, the attaching installation can be carried out on the curved surface medium, and the application range is wider.
5. The manufacturing process is simple, the requirement on manufacturing environment conditions is low, complex mechanical equipment is not needed, the processing is convenient, and the cost investment is low; the materials used in the whole manufacturing process are completely green and environment-friendly, have no pollution, do not produce any polluted garbage, and can realize batch production.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a graph obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis of a mural base layer sample in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of a mural cross-sectional sample according to example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an SEM-EDX image obtained by SEM-EDX analysis of the white powder layer in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a micrograph of mural red pigment sample SD1 of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a laser Raman spectrum of a mural red pigment sample SD1 in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a micrograph of mural green pigment sample SD2 in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a laser Raman spectrum of a mural green pigment sample SD2 in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a micrograph of mural blue pigment sample SD3 of example 1 according to the invention.
FIG. 9 is a laser Raman spectrum of a mural blue pigment sample SD3 in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a micrograph of a mural white pigment sample SD4 in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a laser Raman spectrum of a mural white pigment sample SD4 in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a micrograph of mural black pigment sample SD5 of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a laser Raman spectrum of a mural black pigment sample SD5 in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, the following detailed description of the technical solutions of the present invention will be made with reference to the following specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the implementable scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This embodiment takes an ancient mural painting of the city of bauhinia conveniences of the autonomous region of inner Mongolia of China as an example, and provides a holographic copying and making method of the ancient mural painting, wherein the method comprises the following specific steps:
and determining the structure condition of the original ancient mural by investigation. In combination with the on-site investigation, it can be judged that the structure of the swertia pentandra Dong palace mural is as follows: smearing ground layer on the inner wall of building, painting white ground color, forming line and filling color painting. The mural consists of four parts, namely a basic support body (wall body), a mural ground layer, a white powder layer and a pigment layer. In order to understand the mural manufacturing material and research the mural disease reason, and provide the basis for the mural disease treatment, the mural ground layer and the pigment layer are respectively sampled and analyzed.
According to the structure analysis result, the base layer is manufactured by adopting the material extracted from the original base layer structure using material (meanwhile, the impurities in the original base layer structure using material are required to be removed), the newly manufactured structure layer is ensured to be more stable and durable, and the components with higher quality are added or replaced to achieve the best effect without losing the mechanism and material characteristics presented by the original mural base.
The holographic copy belongs to the non-body protection category, measures are not taken for the original mural painting, and the obtained copy works can be additionally displayed and aged without causing any damage to the cultural relics of the original mural painting.
The imitation works are made of special flax cloth and natural animal and plant glue through gluing and other technological steps. The back structure is fixed by a stainless steel frame, plays roles of water resistance, corrosion resistance, fire resistance and the like, and is more convenient to unfold and move.
The bottom of the base layer of the mural is adhered to the support, the top is a carrier of the pigment layer, and the property of the base layer is one of the key factors for determining whether the mural can be stored for a long time. The base layer of the mural is prepared by adding wheat straw with reinforcing and flexibility into clay and mud, and in order to research chemical and mineral components of the base layer of the mural, a base layer sample of the mural is subjected to X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction analysis, and the results are respectively shown in the following table 1 and figure 1.
TABLE 1
From the analysis results in table 1 and fig. 1, it is known that the main components of the material of the mural ground layer are quartz, feldspar and calcite. The bottom layer of the holographic copying simulation ground layer structure is a base material specially made of pure natural flax with certain flexibility, the problem of surface cracking caused by cold and hot changes can be solved, animals and plants are processed into a glue, silicon dioxide with extremely stability is used as a main material to replace a mud layer, and the base bottom layer is simulated and formed through mixing and bonding in different proportions for multiple times. And then the local soil material is matched, and the mechanism and the water absorption characteristic of the surface layer are simulated and manufactured through extraction and processing (including the extraction processing method of the traditional process), so that the drawing effect similar to that of the original layer is achieved, and the enough durability is increased. Due to the addition of special materials (namely, the waterproof liquid coated after the drawing is finished, in this embodiment, a nano waterproof liquid conventionally used in the field can be coated), the waterproof paint can prevent insect damage, has certain flame retardancy and waterproof performance, and cannot cause diseases such as mildew in a structural layer.
Mural white powder layer and holographic copying white powder layer
From the results of the mural cross-sectional microscopic analysis of fig. 2, it can be seen that a white powder layer having a thickness of about 0.01cm to 0.02cm is coated on the base layer of the mural, and a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis is performed on a cross-sectional sample of the mural in order to understand the chemical composition of the white powder layer, as shown in fig. 2. Meanwhile, SEM-EDX analysis was performed on the white powder layer, and the analysis position is shown in fig. 3. The analysis result shows that the main chemical component of the powdery layer is Ca, and the main component of the powdery layer is lime.
The holographic copying simulation white powder layer adopts clam powder as a main substitute material, and is matched with a special gluing preparation and an additive material, so that the characteristic that a lime surface layer is easy to crack can be effectively avoided, and chemical reaction generated after the lime surface layer and a pigment layer are subjected to the action of water or other liquid can be avoided.
In this embodiment, the fabrication of the base layer includes the following steps:
1) scraping base glue: and (5) performing primer twice. The primer uses strong white latex (water-based adhesive) with the concentration of 100%;
2) paving sand for the first time: thirdly, immediately spraying glue (the used glue is diluted blend glue: white latex and pigskin glue with the mass ratio of 4:1, the mixture of the white latex and the pigskin glue is blended with water with the mass ratio of 1:4), spreading first sand (using tools) after spraying the glue, and spraying the glue again when the glue is dried quickly (the used glue is the diluted blend glue: the white latex and the fishbone glue with the mass ratio of 4:1, the mixture of the white latex and the fishbone glue is blended with water with the mass ratio of 1: 4);
3) and (3) sand paving for the second time: after the first time of integral drying, spraying glue (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely white latex and fish bone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fish bone glue is 4:1, the white latex and the fish bone glue are mixed with water, the mixed glue to the fish bone glue is 3:7), paving sand, spraying glue again when the sand is quick-dried (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely the white latex and the fish bone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fish bone glue is 4:1, the mixed glue to the white latex and the fish bone glue is mixed with water, the mixed glue to the water is 1:4), and drying in the shade;
4) paving sand for the third time: after the second time of integral drying, spraying glue (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely white latex and fishbone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fishbone glue is 4:1, the white latex and the fishbone glue are mixed with water, the mixed mass ratio of the white latex to the fishbone glue to the water is 3:7), paving sand, after quick drying, spraying glue again (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely the white latex to the fishbone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fishbone glue is 4:1, the mixed glue to the water is mixed, the mixed mass ratio of the white latex to the fishbone glue to the water is 1:4), and drying in the shade;
5) paving sand for the fourth time: after the third time of integral drying, spraying glue (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely white latex and fishbone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fishbone glue is 4:1, the white latex and the fishbone glue are mixed with water, the mixed mass ratio of the white latex to the fishbone glue to the water is 3:7), paving sand, after quick drying, spraying glue again (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely the white latex to the fishbone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fishbone glue is 4:1, the mixed glue to the water is mixed, the mixed mass ratio of the white latex to the fishbone glue to the water is 1:4), and drying in the shade;
6) and sand paving for the fifth time: and after the fourth whole drying, spraying glue (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely white latex and fishbone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fishbone glue is 4:1, the white latex and the fishbone glue are mixed with water, the mixing mass ratio of the mixture of the white latex and the fishbone glue to the water is 3:7), paving sand, spraying glue again after quick drying (the glue is diluted mixed glue, namely the white latex and the fishbone glue, the mass ratio of the diluted mixed glue to the white latex to the fishbone glue is 4:1, the mixture of the white latex and the fishbone glue is mixed with water, the mixing mass ratio of the mixture of the white latex and the fishbone glue to the water is 1:4), and drying.
In this embodiment, the surface layer (six layers in total) is manufactured by the following specific steps:
1) weighing 30% of clam powder and 70% of Chinese cabbage according to the total weight of the clam powder and the Chinese cabbage as 100%, uniformly stirring, and independently holding;
2) preparing a diluted mixed glue solution: mixing white latex and gelatin in a mass ratio of 6:4, adding the mixture into water, uniformly stirring to obtain a diluted mixed glue solution with a mass concentration of 50%, and independently holding;
3) mixing the mixture of the clam powder and the Chinese cabbage with the diluted blending glue solution according to the mass ratio of 2:1, blending the obtained mixed solution with warm water according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and fully and uniformly stirring for later use;
4) coating a surface layer: brushing with pure wool uniformly for 4 times, and after drying thoroughly, brushing once again to obtain a white and uniform surface.
5) Weighing clam powder, and independently containing;
6) preparing a diluted mixed glue solution: mixing white latex and gelatin in a mass ratio of 6:4, adding the mixture into water, uniformly stirring to obtain a diluted mixed glue solution with a mass concentration of 50%, and independently holding;
7) mixing clam meal and the diluted mixed glue solution obtained in the step 6) according to the mass ratio of 2:1, mixing the obtained mixed solution with warm water according to the mass ratio of 1:2, and fully and uniformly stirring for later use;
8) coating a surface layer: and (3) uniformly coating the surface of the fourth layer prepared in the step 4) with a pure wool brush for 2 times, drying each time, coating the surface once, and finally drawing the surface in a white and uniform manner, wherein the surface can be subjected to a surface line drawing and color filling drawing step.
Mural pigment layer and holographic copying pigment application
The pigment layer is the essence of the mural. The main colors of the mural comprise red, blue, green, black, white and the like, and in order to research the chemical components and mineral components of the pigments used for mural painting and guide the holographic copying work in the future, the mural pigments with various colors are respectively sampled and subjected to micro confocal laser Raman spectrum analysis.
The confocal microscopy laser raman spectrometer used in this example is equipped with three lasers: 532nm, 633nm and 785 nm; objective lens 50 ×; the spot size is 1 micron; a grating 1200; a 5 x 10 second sweep frequency was used. The results of raman spectroscopy analysis of the swertia pentandra eastern palace mural are shown in table 2 and fig. 4 to 13, wherein the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the micrographs shown in fig. 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 are in the order of micrometers.
TABLE 2
| Numbering | Colour(s) | Raman results |
| SD1 | Red colour | Cinnabaris (Cinnabaris) |
| SD2 | Green colour | Peacock stone |
| SD3 | Blue color | Blue copper mine |
| SD4 | White colour | Lead white |
| SD5 | Black color | Carbon black |
| SD6 | Golden color | 70% gold-containing |
Cementing material in mural painting pigment and holographic copying cementing material
The analysis of the constituents of cementitious materials in ancient paintings or fresco is difficult. Firstly, the method is limited by the small amount of the test sample; secondly, the wall painting is corroded in the natural environment for hundreds of thousands of years and the cementing materials are aged, so that great difficulty is brought to the analysis work.
The cementitious materials in the rock mountain temple mural paint (the cementitious materials in the rock mountain temple mural paint are similar to the cementitious materials in the swertia pentagongdongensis mural paint) were analyzed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (the analysis results are shown in table 3 below), and the types of the cementitious materials were determined by comparing the similarity rates of the amino acid composition ratios of the two cementitious materials (animal bone glue and animal hide glue, respectively). Analysis is carried out on 10 elm cave khovi pigment samples (the elm cave khovi pigment is similar to the swertia pentandra Dong wall painting pigment), and the analysis result shows that the similarity rate S of the 10 samples is more than 8 of 0.9, the similarity rate value is maximum 0.988, the similarity rate of the cementing material contained in the pigment samples and oxhide glue is more than 0.9, and the similarity rate with other cementing materials is relatively low, so the possibility of using other cementing materials can be eliminated.
TABLE 3
In Table 3, s1-13 and s16 represent gray colors of different degrees, respectively, and 1# represents lightness gray.
The pigment cementing material applied in the holographic copying technology is also prepared by mixing animal and plant glues, the cohesiveness of the pigment cementing material is superior to that of single animal or plant glue in the traditional mural painting, the pigment cementing material is more convenient and durable in performance and better in permeability, the aging speed is greatly reduced, the pigment cementing material is more soluble in water, and a better choice is provided for rich performance of picture colors.
Specifically, the holographic copying and making method of the swertia pentandra Dongdong palace fresco comprises the following steps:
holographic copying of the Wudang Dong palace mural is to copy the whole information in a mode of 1:1 of the original mural.
1. Accurate measurement of mural size and data module are cut apart
1) Accurate measurement of picture size
The accurate measurement is carried out aiming at the mural picture, the mural picture is converted into electronic data, particularly the bending and tilting parts appearing in the front are calculated and adjusted by a computer, and finally the mural picture is represented as a standard level when a copied product is copied.
2) Mural data modular segmentation
After the mural image data is collected and calculated, module analysis is carried out, and the mural image data is reasonably divided into a plurality of parts. The consistency of information such as color, graphic image and the like of each part is ensured. And then performing 1:1 color image lofting of the segmentation module, and accurately corresponding to the position of the graphic image. And (3) holographically copying a sample experiment.
2. Making and attaching draft for base layer of walking stick
1) Manufacture of base layer
The basic stainless steel frame and the base layer are made to have similar texture and properties. And simultaneously testing whether the flexibility and the durability of the material meet the experimental standards. The surface is not cracked and can be moderately curled and stretched. The experimental test of flame resistance reaches the fire-fighting standard.
2) Accurate attaching draft
By adopting modern high-tech technology, accurate data information of a computer is applied on a ground layer to accurately position line draft of a graphic image, and the whole picture frame error is not more than 2 mm.
3) Chromatographic location
And (3) carrying out corresponding marking on the color spectrum for each module, ensuring accurate color matching of each part and uniform blending proportion, calculating the use amount of each color by a computer, and carrying out one-time processing to avoid the color difference problem of secondary processing.
4) Base pigment layer color laying
And uniformly paving and filling the basic color layers of all modules in the picture, wherein a paving and filling technique needs to be analyzed and judged during paving and filling, and alignment is implemented.
3. Picture drawing and making
1) Picture drawing
And (4) according to original picture drawing, analyzing drawing technique and using tools, carrying out combined classification simulation drawing on each module, and developing one by combining computer operation data.
2) Comprehensive picture production
In the original mural painting, partial colors can generate chemical reactions to present different characters, and scientific chemical or physical processing is carried out through computer data analysis, so that the color characters reach the present dominant presenting result. And (4) picture missing and age remaining traces are analyzed to simulate and present an original phenomenon for truly representing the actual state of the original mural. To represent the full information presence state.
4. Additive attribute overlay
After copying the module foundation, surface layer attribute superposition is needed. For example, the comprehensive treatment of waterproof, mothproof, antioxidant and flame retardant properties is added to ensure that the superposition of various properties can not change the characters of the picture, thereby playing the role of protecting the copied product.
The above description is only exemplary of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, so that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents of the embodiments described herein. In addition, the technical features and the technical inventions of the present invention, the technical features and the technical inventions, and the technical inventions can be freely combined and used.
Claims (11)
1. A method for creating a source stream sprite, the method comprising:
(1) carrying out data analysis and arrangement according to cultural relic experiment investigation data to obtain high-definition scanning images and photos with the size ratio of 1:1 to the original mural, materials and structures used by the original layer of the ancient mural, and pigments used by the original mural;
(2) dividing the high-definition scanning image into a plurality of parts, determining the size of each part, performing line-drawing copy on the image, and performing bottom frame split manufacturing according to the size of each part;
(3) after the bottom frame is manufactured, a bottom lining plate is paved on one side, and pure linen is tied on the bottom frame;
(4) manufacturing a base layer and a surface layer on the linen stretched in the step (3) according to the materials and the structure used by the base layer of the ancient murals in the step (1) to obtain a painting substrate;
(5) selecting a pigment according to the pigment used by the original mural in the step (1) and preparing a pigment blending liquid;
(6) the information of the ancient mural painting is copied by applying a traditional painting expression technique;
(7) and (4) carrying out combined installation and gap filling on the mural copying work manufactured in the step (6) to finish the ancient mural holographic copying.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, between step (6) and step (7), step (8):
and (3) comparing the original mural, and performing current effect treatment on the mural copying work manufactured in the step (6) by using a chemical and/or physical method to truly reflect the current effect of the original mural and present the same texture effect as the original mural.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of applying a water-resistant, oxidation-resistant seal to the face layer of the mural copy produced in step (6).
4. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of applying a water-resistant, oxidation-resistant seal to the face layer of the mural copy produced in step (6).
5. The method for making source flow new paintings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the step (1) of analyzing and collating the data according to the experimental investigation data of the cultural relics to obtain high-definition scanned images and photos with the size ratio of 1:1 to the original murals, and the materials and the structure used for the original layer and the pigments used for the original murals comprises the following steps:
1) high-definition scanning and photographing: scanning and photographing the original mural painting according to the ratio of 1: 1;
2) establishing material experiment data: after judging the type of the base material of the original mural painting, finding a prototype of the material used by the original base layer, and taking an experiment to achieve the same or similar effect as the material of the original base layer;
and (3) after the pigment components and the structural information of the original mural are collected and analyzed, finding out the pigment which is the same as or similar to the pigment components of the original mural, and taking an experiment.
6. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the backing plate is a carbon fiber composite plate or a resin honeycomb plate.
7. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the step (4) of forming a base layer and a top layer on the linen stretched in the step (3) comprises:
1) scraping base glue on the stretched linen in the step (3); preferably, the bottom glue scraping is to scrape the bottom glue twice, and the bottom glue scraping is carried out for the next time after each time of drying; more preferably, the primer is a strong white latex;
2) after the primer is completely dried in the shade, scraping the primer again on the primer, and immediately spraying a clay mixed solution on the primer; in the mixed liquid of the colloidal soil, the mass ratio of the colloidal liquid to the clarified soil is 3: 1; in the glue solution, the mass ratio of glue to water is 1: 1; the glue comprises white latex and pigskin glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
preferably, the clay mixed solution is sprayed twice, and the clay mixed solution is sprayed twice after the first drying in the shade;
3) when the mixed liquid of the clay is half-dry, wheat straw mud is coated, and after the wheat straw mud is dried completely, the manufacture of the base layer is finished; the wheat straw mud is prepared by mixing wheat straw soil and glue solution according to the mass ratio of 1:3 and uniformly stirring;
wherein the wheat straw soil is obtained by uniformly mixing chopped wheat straw and Chenopodium album soil; also preferably, the size of the chopped wheat straw is 0.2-1 mm;
in the glue solution, the mass ratio of glue to water is 1: 1; the glue comprises white latex and fishbone glue in a mass ratio of 4: 1;
preferably, the wheat straw mud is brushed twice, and after the first time of drying in the shade, the wheat straw mud is brushed for the second time;
4) uniformly brushing a gelatin water solution on the surface of the base layer; in the aqueous solution of the gelatin, the mass ratio of the gelatin to water is 1-2: 2-3; also preferably, the aqueous solution of gelatin is brushed twice;
coating a kaolin and glue mixed solution on the surface of the gelatin layer formed after coating the gelatin aqueous solution; the kaolin and rubber mixed solution is obtained by blending rubber and kaolin suspension according to the mass ratio of 1:3 and then uniformly stirring; the glue comprises white latex and gelatin in a mass ratio of 3: 2; the kaolin suspension is obtained by blending kaolin and water according to the mass ratio of 1: 2;
preferably, the mixed solution of the kaolin and the glue is brushed for three times, and the brushing is carried out for the next time after each time of thorough drying in the shade;
coating a mixed layer of kaolin and glue with a gelatin water solution to finish the manufacture of the surface layer; in the aqueous solution of the gelatin, the mass ratio of the gelatin to water is 1-2: 5-6.
8. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein in step (5), the step of preparing a color blend comprises: blending a pigment with a bone glue solution with the mass concentration of 5% -10% to obtain the pigment blending liquid;
preferably, the preparation method of the bone glue solution comprises the following steps:
adding bone glue into hot water at 50-70 deg.C, and heating under stirring to boil to obtain the bone glue solution.
9. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein in step (6), said tracing of ancient mural image information using conventional pictorial representation techniques comprises:
firstly, copying a line drawing positioning draft of the ancient mural onto a drawing substrate; then according to the color comparison table, the color is drawn, and the drawing mode adopts the traditional drawing expression technique which is the same as or similar to the original wall painting expression technique to copy, so as to convey similar artistic information to the maximum extent.
10. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein in step (7), the mural copy produced in step (6) is subjected to combination of mounting and gap filling to complete holographic copying of ancient murals, comprising:
and (4) assembling and installing the mural copying works manufactured in the step (6), greasing and painting the seams by using putty, and painting waterproof liquid on the seams.
11. The holographic facsimile antique mural produced by the method of any one of claims 1-10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911034720.9A CN110802980B (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Method for making source flow new picture and obtained source flow new picture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911034720.9A CN110802980B (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Method for making source flow new picture and obtained source flow new picture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110802980A true CN110802980A (en) | 2020-02-18 |
| CN110802980B CN110802980B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=69489401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911034720.9A Active CN110802980B (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Method for making source flow new picture and obtained source flow new picture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110802980B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112319118A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-02-05 | 陕西省考古研究院 | Base support system for ancient mural reproduction and preparation method thereof |
| WO2023206606A1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | 敦煌研究院 | Mural test block and preparation method therefor |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2642533Y (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-09-22 | 祁协玉 | Fabrication structure of fresco broken sheet imitation |
| CN1876391A (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2006-12-13 | 北京邦普制版印刷有限公司 | Trace-concealing splice-printing method for large breadth multiple-printed sheet |
| JP2012086454A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-10 | Yasuyuki Genba | Method of manufacturing reproduction painting |
| CN102815163A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 姚智泉 | High-imitation copying method for Chinese classical mural |
| CN103436067A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-11 | 张利 | Painting material composition and application method thereof |
| CN103600616A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 谢成水 | Making method of conventional mural combining lacquer ramie with mud plate |
| CN106052877A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 敦煌研究院 | Mural painting material multispectral image color standard color card and making method thereof |
| CN107020877A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-08 | 甄景茹 | A kind of diatom ooze drawing board decorative fresco and its manufacture craft |
| CN206690781U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-12-01 | 姚冏明 | Ancient mural painting patterning method drafting framework |
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201911034720.9A patent/CN110802980B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2642533Y (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-09-22 | 祁协玉 | Fabrication structure of fresco broken sheet imitation |
| CN1876391A (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2006-12-13 | 北京邦普制版印刷有限公司 | Trace-concealing splice-printing method for large breadth multiple-printed sheet |
| JP2012086454A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-10 | Yasuyuki Genba | Method of manufacturing reproduction painting |
| CN102815163A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 姚智泉 | High-imitation copying method for Chinese classical mural |
| CN103436067A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-11 | 张利 | Painting material composition and application method thereof |
| CN103600616A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 谢成水 | Making method of conventional mural combining lacquer ramie with mud plate |
| CN106052877A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 敦煌研究院 | Mural painting material multispectral image color standard color card and making method thereof |
| CN107020877A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-08 | 甄景茹 | A kind of diatom ooze drawing board decorative fresco and its manufacture craft |
| CN206690781U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-12-01 | 姚冏明 | Ancient mural painting patterning method drafting framework |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京未来新世纪教育科学研究所: "《化学天地》", 31 January 2006, 新疆青少年出版社 喀什维吾尔文出版社 * |
| 李强: "从"传移模写到全息摹复"的壁画保护——以内蒙古和林格尔东汉壁画墓的摹复实践为田野个案", 《内蒙古艺术学院学报》 * |
| 秦臻: "《佛像、图像与遗产 美术考古与大足学研究》", 30 June 2016, 重庆大学出版社 * |
| 萧鹏: "《剖析油画的奥秘 庭院民居》", 30 June 2017, 天津杨柳青画社 * |
| 黄骏 谢成水: "《中国石窟壁画修复与保护》", 31 July 2017, 中国美术学院出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112319118A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-02-05 | 陕西省考古研究院 | Base support system for ancient mural reproduction and preparation method thereof |
| CN112319118B (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2022-04-15 | 陕西省考古研究院 | Base support system for ancient mural reproduction and preparation method thereof |
| WO2023206606A1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | 敦煌研究院 | Mural test block and preparation method therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110802980B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Rampazzi | Calcium oxalate films on works of art: A review | |
| Crina Anca Sandu et al. | Ancient ‘gilded’art objects from European cultural heritage: a review on different scales of characterization | |
| CN110802980B (en) | Method for making source flow new picture and obtained source flow new picture | |
| Spring et al. | 'Black Earths': A Study of Unusual Black and Dark Grey Pigments used by Artists in the Sixteenth Century | |
| Verri et al. | Digital maping of Egyptian blue: conservation implications | |
| CN101608082B (en) | Composite sealer for color paintings of ancient buildings | |
| Jones et al. | Technical studies of Aegean Bronze Age wall painting: methods, results and future prospects | |
| CN211335366U (en) | Holographic copying painting substrate | |
| de Ágredos Pascual et al. | Archaeometrical studies of classic Mayan mural painting at Peten: La Blanca and Chilonche | |
| Felici et al. | The wall paintings in the former Refectory of the Trinità dei Monti convent in Rome: relating observations from restoration and archaeometric analyses to Andrea Pozzo’s own treatise on the art of mural painting | |
| Brunetti et al. | The painting technique of Pietro Vannucci, called il Perugino | |
| CN108148450A (en) | A kind of colour fading historical relic colour developing renovation agent and its application method | |
| Refaat et al. | Uncovering nineteenth-century Rococo-style interior decorations at the National Military Museum of Cairo: the painting materials and restoration approach | |
| Schwantes et al. | Differentiation between Iron-II-Sulphate (Copperas) Staining and Natural Ochre Pigmented Lime Finishes on Lime Plaster | |
| Bai et al. | Study on the Painted Clay Sculptures of Ming Dynasty in Jingyin Temple of Taiyuan, China | |
| Robador et al. | Study of the wall paintings of the Cenador del Leon in the Real Alcazar of Seville | |
| Vlavogilakis | Experiments with Lime Mortars containing Charcoal and Ashes | |
| NASILLO et al. | A new preparation method of nanolime dispersion for the conservation of artworks | |
| Facini et al. | Technical exploration of Edgar Degas’s Ballet Scene: a late pastel on tracing paper | |
| Kriznar et al. | Microanalysis of Gothic mural paintings (15th century) in Slovenia: Investigation of the technique used by the Masters | |
| CN113416453B (en) | Glue solution and mixing solution for ancient mural holographic copying compound sleeve mineral pigment drawing | |
| Gil et al. | Modern Mural Paintings. The Planisphere Painting of Almada Negreiros: Technical and Material Features of Plasters and Painting Technique | |
| CN115820123B (en) | Stone cultural relic color filling protection material and preparation and use methods thereof | |
| Newton | Leonardo da Vinci as mural painter: some observations on his materials and working methods | |
| Akyol et al. | Deterioration Problems and Pigment Analyses of the Qajar Period Wall Paintings from Shah Bath in Isfahan |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200226 Address after: 010020 siqintana Art Museum, No.7, Ordos East Street, Saihan District, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant after: Song Zhixu Address before: 010020 No.7, Ordos East Street, Saihan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant before: J Yisi Tana |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |