CN103599894A - Automatic dust removing device for solar panels - Google Patents
Automatic dust removing device for solar panels Download PDFInfo
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- CN103599894A CN103599894A CN201310468204.3A CN201310468204A CN103599894A CN 103599894 A CN103599894 A CN 103599894A CN 201310468204 A CN201310468204 A CN 201310468204A CN 103599894 A CN103599894 A CN 103599894A
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- solar panels
- dust removing
- steering wheel
- cleaning brush
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027950 fever generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B08B1/32—
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic dust removing device for solar panels. The automatic dust removing device for the solar panels comprises a central control processor, a steering engine and a cleaning brush; the cleaning brush is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the steering engine; the central control processor controls the steering engine through program timing. The automatic dust removing device for the solar panel has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in production cost, achieving full-automatic intelligent control, being low in consumption, high in dust removing efficiency, obvious in cleaning effect, applicable to cleaning of the solar panels which are sold in the market and convenient to install and saving costs for maintenance through manual work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust arrester, relate in particular to a kind of automatic dust removing apparatus of solar panels.
Background technology
Its principle of Solar photoelectric product is to be electric energy the power conversion of the sun, there is a prerequisite its installation aspect, must outdoorly be arranged on exactly outdoor roof, high-altitude or spacious place, to accept to greatest extent sunshine, effectively bring into play its maximum opto-electronic conversion performance.So the dust in atmosphere, foreign material and some corrosive deposits are just attached to its surface at an easy rate.Especially the poor area of environmental condition, 1-2 month will be in the surface cover of cell panel full dust.Have a strong impact on its photoelectric transformation efficiency, reduce its service efficiency, bring about great losses.Therefore, no matter solar panel dispatches from the factory, in standard, indicate and have how high conversion ratio, keep effective conversion ratio of solar panel, must keep its surface cleaning without covering.Once solar panel, be installed in high-altitude or roof, just cannot clean in time covering its surperficial surface dust dust and other impurities.If do not cleaned for a long time, just its service efficiency can reduce greatly, the life-span also just can not guarantee to reach the life-span while dispatching from the factory regulation.Below the basic inquiry test of making: by the photoelectric transformation efficiency laboratory experiment of the solar panel of current use is the highest, can only reach 13%-16%, dust foreign material adhere to its surperficial 1--5 and do not clean for individual month, conversion efficiency just can only reach 8-10%, if leaf birds droppings is bonded at its surface, also can causes local pyrexia and burn out.As suffered heavy snow to cover weight, also can bring serious potential safety hazard.Because different its impacts of area surroundings also can be different.Therefore, for above problem, invent low cost, be convenient to install, there is the solar panels cleaning device of self-timing cleaning function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome shortcoming of the prior art, and a kind of automatic dust removing apparatus of solar panels is provided, and it can remove dust, dirt, the foreign material on solar panels surface automatically, improves the absorption light efficiency of solar panels.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
An automatic dust removing apparatus for solar panels, comprises central control processor, steering wheel and cleaning brush, and described cleaning brush is fixed on the output shaft of described steering wheel, and described central control processor is controlled described steering wheel by program timing.
The present invention in use, first steering wheel is fixed on the framework of solar panels, cleaning brush is placed on the plate face of solar panels, central control processor is fixed on to the back side of solar panels, connect line, power supply used is directly taken solar panels conversion electric power.In advance self-timing dedusting program is write to central control processor, central control processor judges voluntarily according to program command, is output as the instruction of solar panels dedusting, and the action of steering wheel is controlled in this instruction, finally completes dedusting cleaning course.
The steering wheel that the present invention adopts, power is little, consumes energy low, and can Double-directional rotary, rotational angle is easy to control.Decelerator is equipped with in steering wheel inside, can improve moment of torsion, for cleaning brush provides larger power.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is automatic dust removing apparatus provided by the invention:
The present invention, for the removing of self-timing to the dust on solar panels surface, dirt, foreign material, realizes solar panels surface long term in clean conditions.Not only make solar panels remain the duty of highly effective gathering solar energy, and can also play protective effect to a certain extent to solar panels, extend its service life, reduced unnecessary damage, saved maintenance cost and cost depletions.The present invention is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, can realize that fully-automatic intelligent is controlled and low in energy consumption, and efficiency of dust collection is high, cleaning effect is obvious, the cleaning of the solar panels that are applicable to sell on the market; Be convenient to install, saved equipment manual maintenance expense.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is use scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is steering wheel structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of automatic dust removing apparatus of solar panels, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises central control processor, steering wheel and cleaning brush, described cleaning brush is fixed on the output shaft of described steering wheel, and described central control processor is controlled described steering wheel by program timing.
Described central control processor comprises single-chip microcomputer and circuit thereof, and described single-chip microcomputer adopts MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, and its Main Function is storage solar panels timing dusting program, controls whole device and regularly completes dedusting, cleaning course.
The Tower Pro MG995 model that described steering wheel is used Hui Sheng company to manufacture, as shown in Figure 3, decelerator is equipped with in steering wheel inside, and larger moment of torsion can be provided, for cleaning brush provides larger power.Guarantee that cleaning brush motion is normal.This steering wheel has following characteristics: 1, volume compact, be convenient to install; 2, power is little, consume energy low, output torque is large, and can Double-directional rotary, rotational angle is easy to control, good stability; 3, control simply, be convenient to and digital display circuit interface.The difference of steering wheel and other motor is: steering wheel not only can rotating, and steering wheel can rotate fixing angle, and easily realizes.
Operation principle of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, is stored timing dusting program in central control processor, at certain specific time point, central control processor will send instruction, makes steering wheel action, and steering wheel drives cleaning brush motion, finally reaches the effect of dedusting.
The present invention in use, as Figure 2-3, first steering wheel 1 is fixed on the support of solar panels, the side frame of solar panels installing rack is close in a side of steering wheel, and fixed form adopts strong adhesive, and steering wheel 1 and solar panels installing rack is bonding firmly, steering wheel 1 main shaft 4 connects with cleaning brush 2, making cleaning brush fur 3 be close to the plate face of solar panels, when cleaning brush moves, can be just solar panels dust out, foreign material etc. like this.The back side that central control processor is fixed on to solar panels, connects line, and power supply used is directly taken solar panels conversion electric power or provided electric power by battery.
Course of work explanation of the present invention:
Central control processor storage timing dusting program, when the time of setting, central control processor sends instruction, the motion of control steering wheel, the difference of steering wheel and other motor is: steering wheel not only can rotating, and steering wheel can rotate fixing angle, and easily realizes.Steering wheel drives cleaning brush to move laterally from position shown in Fig. 2, and (wherein the cleaning brush on the left side clockwise rotates, the cleaning brush on the right rotates counterclockwise), rotational angle is less than 90 degree, assurance cleaning brush is not run out of from the support body side of steering wheel is installed, while arriving this position, cleaning brush, again towards interior lateral movement, is got back to illustrated original position, motion for several times, can reach the object of dust out, foreign material and so forth.Wherein, cleaning brush fur 3 is close to solar panels surface all the time, can improve like this effect of dedusting.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic dust removing apparatus of solar panels, it is characterized in that: comprise central control processor, steering wheel and cleaning brush, described cleaning brush is fixed on the output shaft of described steering wheel, and described central control processor is controlled described steering wheel by program timing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310468204.3A CN103599894A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Automatic dust removing device for solar panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310468204.3A CN103599894A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Automatic dust removing device for solar panels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103599894A true CN103599894A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310468204.3A Pending CN103599894A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Automatic dust removing device for solar panels |
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| CN (1) | CN103599894A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103913003A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-09 | 中北大学 | Solar water heater intelligently cleaning and maintaining system |
| CN107448019A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州天鹰钢结构有限公司 | A kind of steel-structure factory building for being easy to cleaning |
| CN112071218A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳市流明光源电子有限公司 | Outdoor electronic display screen |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2048455A2 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-15 | Brown Group Spain, S.A. | Automatic solar panel cleaning system |
| CN102319698A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-18 | 李子京 | Automatic cleaning system and method of solar power station |
| CN102527675A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏传艺科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaner for high-altitude solar panel |
| CN103406292A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-11-27 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic module cleaning robot |
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 CN CN201310468204.3A patent/CN103599894A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2048455A2 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-15 | Brown Group Spain, S.A. | Automatic solar panel cleaning system |
| CN102527675A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏传艺科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaner for high-altitude solar panel |
| CN102319698A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-18 | 李子京 | Automatic cleaning system and method of solar power station |
| CN103406292A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-11-27 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic module cleaning robot |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103913003A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-09 | 中北大学 | Solar water heater intelligently cleaning and maintaining system |
| CN103913003B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-01-20 | 中北大学 | Solar water heater intelligent cleaning and maintenance system |
| CN107448019A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州天鹰钢结构有限公司 | A kind of steel-structure factory building for being easy to cleaning |
| CN112071218A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳市流明光源电子有限公司 | Outdoor electronic display screen |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |