CN103598422B - Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive for river crabs - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive for river crabs Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598422B CN103598422B CN201310102749.2A CN201310102749A CN103598422B CN 103598422 B CN103598422 B CN 103598422B CN 201310102749 A CN201310102749 A CN 201310102749A CN 103598422 B CN103598422 B CN 103598422B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine composition feed addictive for river crabs. The addictive is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of asparagus straw extract, 35 parts of haw, 35 parts of radix astragali, 30 parts of epimedium, and 25 parts of mint. By using the addictive, the anti-stress ability of river crabs is prominently strengthened, the bait coefficient is prominently decreased, the survival rate is increased, the nutrition absorption is promoted, and the production performance is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of river crab herbal prescription feed addictive, there is resisting stress, reduce feed coefficient, improve survival rate, promote Nutrient Absorption, improve effect of production performance, belong to natural plant feed additives technical field.
Background technology
River crab formal name used at school Eriocheir sinensis (Eriocheir sinensis), to be of high nutritive value, unique flavor and enjoy great prestige at home and abroad, has become one of principal item of China's famous-particular-excellent aquaculture.It is mainly distributed in the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, and in Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, the area such as Jiangxi and Shanghai form large-scale cultivation.But along with developing rapidly of the aquatic products crustacean aquaculture industry such as river crab, the diseases such as companion's thing followed disease also spreads fast, bacillary and viral constantly occur, and have a strong impact on crabs production, the control of crab disease becomes the task of top priority.
The technical matters that culture of Chinese mitten crab exists in producing are a lot, only rely on and throw in the generation that antibiosis and sterilization agent controls disease completely, be proved very difficult.Except conventional medicine control, the physilogical characteristics of specific immune system are not possessed for shell-fish, from the angle strengthening aquatic products crustacean body defenses function, Chinese herbal medicine can be adopted start and regulate Eriocheir sinensis nospecific immunity, stimulate its immune system, improve defence capability, reach disease resistance, improve the object of survival rate.
Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the distinctive traditional Chinese medical theory of China and practice, mostly have nutrition and medicinal two kinds of effects concurrently, can growth of animal be promoted as feed addictive, strengthen disease resistance ability, improve production performance, become the focus of domestic and international feed addictive research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention with asparagus straws extract (see open patent of invention CN201210160512.5), hawthorn, the Radix Astragali, barrenwort, peppermint totally 5 taste Chinese herbal medicines for composition formula, through the processing process of science, easy absorption, there is obvious resisting stress, reduce feed coefficient, improve survival rate, promote Nutrient Absorption, improve the effects such as production performance.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention adopts following means to realize:
A kind of river crab Chinese herbal feed additive, the pharmaceutical composition of described Chinese herbal feed additive is made up of the component proportion of following weight portion: asparagus straws extract 30 parts ~ 90 parts, hawthorn 30 parts ~ 120 parts, the Radix Astragali 40 parts ~ 70 parts, barrenwort 25 parts ~ 80 parts, peppermint 20 parts ~ 80 parts.
The optimal components ratio of said components is: asparagus straws extract 40 parts, hawthorn 35 parts, the Radix Astragali 35 parts, barrenwort 30 parts, peppermint 25 parts.
Prepare above-mentioned feed addictive and can adopt following methods, the method comprises the following steps: hawthorn, the Radix Astragali, barrenwort, peppermint are put into baking oven inner drying by a. respectively, bake out temperature 80 DEG C ~ 105 DEG C, dry 90 minutes ~ 120 minutes; B. hawthorn, the Radix Astragali, barrenwort, peppermint are pulverized respectively, cross 140 eye mesh screens and obtain drug powder; C. the hawthorn after pulverizing, the Radix Astragali, barrenwort, peppermint and asparagus straws extract are poured in mixer respectively by described proportioning, fully namely obtain the present composition and a kind of river crab Chinese herbal feed additive after mixing.
In instant component: the main component of asparagus straws extract and effect are shown in open patent of invention CN201210160512.5.
Hawthorn energy prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, cure mainly and help digestion long-pending, loose hemostasis, expelling tenia is the ripening fruits of hawthorn.Hawthorn is the rose family, Maloideae, may, main product in Hebei, Henan, Shandong and the ground such as Liaoning, Jilin, at " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ", Compendium of Material Medica, on the books in medicine ancient books and records such as " Bencao Tujings ".
Radix Astragali plant has the effects such as invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, pus draining and toxin expelling, sharp water detumescence, myogenic.The Chinese medicine Radix Astragali is the root of leguminous herbaceous plant's astragalus mongolicus, Astragalus membranacus, originates in the ground such as Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Shanxi, Heilungkiang, in Compendium of Material Medica, on the books in medicine ancient books and records such as " Chinese Pharmacopoeias ".
Barrenwort has kidney-replenishing, strengthening the bones and muscles, the effects such as wines used as antirheumatic, can improve T cell quantity, drench rate of rotation, antibody and reticuloendothelial system phagocytic function.
Peppermint is mainly containing volatile oil components such as nettle lotus brain, menthones.The traditional Chinese medical science also thinks peppermint " taste cool in nature is pungent, has the merit of dispelling wind-heat, refresh oneself, promoting eruption ", know its have stimulate circulation, excited brain, sweating, anti-itch detoxification, anti-inflammatory analgesic and dispelling wind and heat from the body effect.
The present invention is by selected herbal component, reasonable compatibility, plays the synergy of each component, can the interpolation of feeding antibiotic in substitute pellet, reduce river crab product medicament residue, improve aquatic products Product quality and safety, its distinctive natural bioactivity substance, have and increase river crab resisting stress, anti-epidemic disease, improve survival rate, promote Nutrient Absorption, improve the effects such as production performance.Simultaneously because the present invention is pure natural Chinese herbal medicine prescription feed addictive, without any side effects, can not medicament residue be formed in animal body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1: respectively hawthorn, the Radix Astragali, barrenwort, peppermint are put into baking oven inner drying, bake out temperature 65 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C, dry 90 minutes ~ 120 minutes, then said medicine is pulverized respectively, cross 140 eye mesh screens and obtain drug powder, drug powder asparagus straws extract 40 parts, hawthorn 35 parts, the Radix Astragali 35 parts, barrenwort 30 parts, peppermint 25 parts are poured in mixer respectively, fully namely obtains herbal composite of the present invention and a kind of river crab Chinese herbal feed additive after mixing.
Add test below by way of river crab contrast and verify beneficial effect of the present invention further.
The herbal composite of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is carried out river crab indoor water tank feeding experiment, choose the river crab 240 of average weight 23.2 grams of homogeneous health of size, be divided into 6 process at random, each process 4 repetition, each repetition 10 crabs, the additive that weight ratio is 0,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2% is added in each process respectively in basal feed, 30 days experimental periods, after 30th day terminates compared with control group, analysis result is as follows:
Table 1. river crab growth performance
Table 2. river crab Serum Indexes
Note: abridge in table SOD, POD, CAT are respectively superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase; The different capitalization of numeral shoulder note represents that difference extremely significantly (P<0.01), and different lowercase alphabet shows significant difference (P<0.05).Lower same.
Table 3. river crab liver pancreas and muscle index
Note: the MDA that abridges in table represents MDA.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): the present invention can significantly increase river crab anti-stress ability, reduces feed coefficient, improves survival rate, promotes Nutrient Absorption, improves production performance.Result shows, additive capacity of the present invention is good with 0.5% ~ 1.5%, has significant resisting stress, reduces feed coefficient, improves survival rate, promotes Nutrient Absorption and improve the function of production performance.
Claims (2)
1. a river crab Chinese herbal feed additive, is characterized in that being made up of the component proportion of following weight portion: asparagus straws extract 30 parts ~ 90 parts, hawthorn 30 parts ~ 120 parts, the Radix Astragali 40 parts ~ 70 parts, barrenwort 25 parts ~ 80 parts, peppermint 20 parts ~ 80 parts.
2. a kind of river crab Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that the proportioning of described Chinese herbal feed additive is asparagus straws extract 40 parts, hawthorn 35 parts, the Radix Astragali 35 parts, barrenwort 30 parts, peppermint 25 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310102749.2A CN103598422B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive for river crabs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310102749.2A CN103598422B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive for river crabs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103598422A CN103598422A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103598422B true CN103598422B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310102749.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103598422B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive for river crabs |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054972B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-03-30 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of feed for raising river crab |
| CN104757280A (en) * | 2015-03-01 | 2015-07-08 | 杨成胜 | Feed additive for improving crab meat quality |
| CN105285495A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Grown river crab feed |
| CN106036226A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 太仓市水中宝扣蟹养殖专业合作社 | Blueberry extract containing phagostimulant for feed for juvenile crabs |
| CN106387507A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-15 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Feed additive for increasing fullness ratio of juvenile river crab meat and preparation method of feed additive |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3926193B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2007-06-06 | 日清丸紅飼料株式会社 | Fish feed |
| CN1934988A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-28 | 张伟巍 | Chinese herbal medicine compound fine-extracting prepartion for fishery animals |
| CN100421575C (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-10-01 | 苏州大学 | Anti-stress health-care agent for shrimp and crab |
| CN100581379C (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2010-01-20 | 华东师范大学 | Disease-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method |
| CN102150757B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-06-26 | 北京伟嘉人生物技术有限公司 | Aquatic product feed additive composition, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102318755B (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-01-02 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine immunity enhancer for aquatic animals |
| CN102640840A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-08-22 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Asparagus straw extract feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102805257A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-12-05 | 山东大学威海分校 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine additive for promoting growth of aquatic products and using method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-03-28 CN CN201310102749.2A patent/CN103598422B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20160328 |