CN100581379C - Disease-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method - Google Patents
Disease-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100581379C CN100581379C CN200610024352A CN200610024352A CN100581379C CN 100581379 C CN100581379 C CN 100581379C CN 200610024352 A CN200610024352 A CN 200610024352A CN 200610024352 A CN200610024352 A CN 200610024352A CN 100581379 C CN100581379 C CN 100581379C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a disease-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab and its preparation method. Said preparation is formed from eclipta, Chinese smartweed, stream-side rabdosia. Honghuajiao root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and fish powder. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of its preparation method
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of river crab and use diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation and preparation method thereof, belong to the technical field of feeding additive aquatic animal and preparation thereof.
Background technology
River crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is the distinctive famous-brand and high-quality aquatic products of China, since 1991, the culture of Chinese mitten crab scale of China constantly enlarges, become the sustained, stable growth of crab output, culture total output to the whole nation in 2004 and reach 470,000 tons, the tens billion of units of the output value have become large aquatic products treasure that China's aquaculture increases income and exports goods and earns foreign currency.Yet, along with society, rapid economy development, a large amount of dischargings of " three wastes " and self-pollution in the intensive culture process and medication lack of standardization, especially disinfectant, chemicals, antibiotic a large amount of uses in the aquatic animal disease control, directly cause sea area and breeding water body environment to worsen day by day, the cultivated animals disease frequently takes place, and survival rate, output and benefit descend.And anti-disease medicines such as passive use antibiotic in producing then can cause the commodity crab quality seriously to descend, and threaten food security and foreign exchange earning, makes aquaculture be absorbed in the vicious circle vicious circle of " measure many matter time ".
European Union in 2006 is about to forbid still can urge four kinds of antibiotic that long agent is used as feed at present.Yet, with regard to the breed present situation of present China, realize fully at short notice that ecologic breeding is still unrealistic.How effectively to control disease, improve aquatic product quality to greatest extent simultaneously, remain the major issue that the present culture fishery of China needs to be resolved hurrily.From aspects such as diseases prevention additive, animal health product and nuisanceless medicines, develop and develop safe and harmless antibiotic substitute, be the important channel of effectively control aquatic products disease generation at present, raising aquatic products quality.
Chinese herbal medicine is a kind of green products of pure natural, compares with chemical synthetic drug with antibiotic, and it is little to have toxicity, and few side effects is slight to environmental hazard, even advantage such as harmless.The reasonable compatibility that utilizes Chinese herbal medicine becomes the focus of aquiculture disease control and disease-resistant additive research gradually as antibiotic substitute products.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem that the present invention will solve is to propose a kind of river crab to use the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, this agent is formed Eclipta prostrata by Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and straight red as fire fish meal: Chinese knotweed: rabdosia lophanthide: Fructus Zanthoxyli root: bidens pilosa: DMPT: allicin: the weight ratio=7-12 of straight red as fire fish meal: 8-12: 8-15: 6-9: 6-8: 8: 15-20: 16-42.
Second technical problem that the present invention will solve provides the preparation method of a kind of river crab with the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to be raw material with Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and straight red as fire fish meal, and by raw material pulverizing, sieve, raw material mixes, drying, finished product.
Now describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.A kind of river crab is characterized in that with the preparation method of diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, is raw material with Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and straight red as fire fish meal, and the concrete operations step is as follows:
First step raw material pulverizing, sieve
Respectively Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and straight red as fire fish meal are pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, standby;
The second step raw material mixes
Allicin with 15-20 part weight, the Eclipta prostrata of 7-12 part weight, the Chinese knotweed of 8-12 part weight, the rabdosia lophanthide of 8-15 part weight, the Fructus Zanthoxyli root of 6-9 part weight, the bidens pilosa of 6-8 part weight, the DMPT of 8 parts of weight, the straight red as fire fish meal of 16-42 part weight is put into mixing plant, stirs;
The 3rd step is dry, gets finished product
The material that mixes that second step was obtained places in the baking oven, and 55-65 ℃ of following exhausting dried, and gets the finished product of 74-126 part weight, and river crab is used the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation.
River crab of the present invention is a basic theories according to the Chinese herbal medicine compatibility with the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, develops in conjunction with the cast off a skin characteristics of growth, fat metabolism and nospecific immunity of eating habit, the intermittence of river crab uniqueness.By adopting several frequently seen Chinese herbal medicine Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, mix with different formulations, and assistant is with the deposition of allicin with improvement and acceleration crab height unrighted acid, improve the non-specific immunity of crab body, DMPT is as phagostimulant, methyl donor is provided, finally mixes, make river crab and use the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation with straight red as fire fish meal.
Compare with background technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect and characteristics:
1, river crab of the present invention is a kind of antibiotic substitute with the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, can effectively improve the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of river crab, culture survival rate and culture benefit, can improve the river crab quality, helps and create the river crab Premium Brands.
This river crab can be used as feed addictive with the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation directly adds in feed, also can be made into pharmaceutical chemistry and uses.Become in feed, to add this river crab of 1.5-3% in the crab breeding process and use the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, can significantly improve the river crab survival rate, can substitute antibiotic use most of even fully.This river crab is dissolved the back full pool spilling head with the also available 60-80 ℃ warm water of diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation.Through the pond comparative test, add this diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation with 2 ‰ additions after, culture ProPo in commodity crab crab body hepatopancrease, muscle and the blood, indexs such as ACP, AKP, SOD, haemocyte phagocytic index all improve more than 1 5% than control group.This crab also is suitable for other aquatic livestocks with the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, but additive capacity and occupation mode should be done suitable adjustment.
2, river crab of the present invention is common Chinese herbal medicine and natural products with the composition of diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, can not cause environmental pollution behind the input water body.
3, river crab of the present invention is extensive, cheap and easy to get with the raw material sources of diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, and preparation technology is simple, and is easy to implement.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1-3 operates according to above-mentioned preparation method's operating procedure fully.
Embodiment 1
Operating procedure:
In second step, with the allicin of 15 parts of weight, the Eclipta prostrata of 7 parts of weight, the Chinese knotweed of 8 parts of weight, the rabdosia lophanthide of 8 parts of weight, the Fructus Zanthoxyli root of 6 parts of weight, the bidens pilosa of 6 parts of weight, the straight red as fire fish meal of the DMPT of 8 parts of weight and 42 parts of weight is put into mixing plant, stirs; In the 3rd step, obtain the finished product of 100 parts of weight, river crab is used the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation.
Embodiment 2
Operating procedure:
In second step, with the allicin of 17 parts of weight, the Eclipta prostrata of 10 parts of weight, the Chinese knotweed of 10 parts of weight, the rabdosia lophanthide of 10 parts of weight, the Fructus Zanthoxyli root of 8 parts of weight, the bidens pilosa of 7 parts of weight, the DMPT of 8 parts of weight, the straight red as fire fish meal of 30 parts of weight is put into mixing plant, stirs; In the 3rd step, obtain the finished product of 100 parts of weight, river crab is used the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation.
Embodiment 3
In second step, with the allicin of 20 parts of weight, the Eclipta prostrata of 12 parts of weight, the Chinese knotweed of 12 parts of weight, the rabdosia lophanthide of 15 parts of weight, the Fructus Zanthoxyli root of 9 parts of weight, the bidens pilosa of 8 parts of weight, the DMPT of 8 parts of weight, the straight red as fire fish meal of 16 parts of weight is put into mixing plant, stirs; In the 3rd step, obtain the finished product of 100 parts of weight, river crab is used the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of river crab is used the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, it is characterized in that, this agent is formed Eclipta prostrata by Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and straight red as fire fish meal: Chinese knotweed: rabdosia lophanthide: Fructus Zanthoxyli root: bidens pilosa: DMPT: allicin: the weight ratio=7-12 of straight red as fire fish meal: 8-12: 8-15: 6-9: 6-8: 8: 15-20: 16-42.
2, a kind of river crab is characterized in that with the preparation method of diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation, is raw material with Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and straight red as fire fish meal, and the concrete operations step is as follows:
First step raw material pulverizing, sieve
Respectively Eclipta prostrata, Chinese knotweed, rabdosia lophanthide, Fructus Zanthoxyli root, bidens pilosa, allicin, DMPT and straight red as fire fish meal are pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, standby;
The second step raw material mixes
Allicin with 15-20 part weight, the Eclipta prostrata of 7-12 part weight, the Chinese knotweed of 8-12 part weight, the rabdosia lophanthide of 8-15 part weight, the Fructus Zanthoxyli root of 6-9 part weight, the bidens pilosa of 6-8 part weight, the DMPT of 8 parts of weight, the straight red as fire fish meal of 16-42 part weight is put into mixing plant, stirs;
The 3rd step is dry, gets finished product
The material that mixes that second step was obtained places in the baking oven, and 55-65 ℃ of following exhausting dried, and gets the finished product of 74-126 part weight, and river crab is used the diseases prevention liver-protecting preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610024352A CN100581379C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Disease-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200610024352A CN100581379C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Disease-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1850216A CN1850216A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| CN100581379C true CN100581379C (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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| CN200610024352A Expired - Fee Related CN100581379C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Disease-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102258160A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-11-30 | 淮海工学院 | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598422B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-02-11 | 江西省水利科学研究院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive for river crabs |
| CN110559346A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-13 | 沈惠萍 | Detoxifying tea |
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2006
- 2006-03-03 CN CN200610024352A patent/CN100581379C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中草药配合饲料养鱼初探. 段贤彩.饲料研究，第8期. 1988 |
| 中草药配合饲料养鱼初探. 段贤彩.饲料研究，第8期. 1988 * |
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| CN1850216A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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