CN107027828A - A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027828A CN107027828A CN201710416504.5A CN201710416504A CN107027828A CN 107027828 A CN107027828 A CN 107027828A CN 201710416504 A CN201710416504 A CN 201710416504A CN 107027828 A CN107027828 A CN 107027828A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing carboxylic groups or thio analogues thereof, directly attached by the carbon atom to a cycloaliphatic ring; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture, include the raw material of following parts by weight：59 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 78 parts of kuh-seng, 46 parts of golden cypress, 0.5 1.5 parts of allicin, 58 parts of Radix Isatidis, 79 parts of rheum officinale, 34 parts of Chinese gall, 35 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 24 parts of giant knotweed, 25 parts of metallic salt additive, 46 parts of bactericidal additive, 40 60 parts of solvent, 15 25 parts of sustained release agent, 5 10 parts of mineral filler.The present invention's can efficiently be sterilized to pond water in aquaculture, sterilization, and can have good protective effect to aquatic products simultaneously, to fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, the fin rot of the aquatic livestocks such as the frog, white skin disease, red skin disease, scabies disease and fungoid saprolegniasis, the diseases such as branchiomycosis have good prevention effect, and it is pollution-free to water environment, the basic noresidue of aquatic products, with pollution-free, noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug, the advantages of having no side effect product quality is stably and controllable, the mutual compatibility of each component, there are extensive market prospects in the sterilization for aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Aquaculture is breeding, cultivation and the production activity of harvest aquatic animals and plants under manual control.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.It broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.Aquaculture has slightly
The mode such as foster, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is that seed is delivered in medium and small natural water area, is supported completely by natural bait
Into aquatic products, such as lake and reservoir is breeded fish and supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is with bait throwing in, fertilizing method to form aquatic products in compared with small size pond
Product, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds high-quality bait
Etc. method, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, so that high yield is obtained, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp.
Aquaculture is one of huge industry of system in China's animal husbandry, and pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate
It is low, and cultivation is concentrated using extensive more than existing aquaculture, water body and bed mud germ easily survive, easily grown, it is impossible to utilize
Itself repair ability is sterilized, and is unfavorable for cyclic culture.
On the other hand with the continuous expansion and the continuous improvement of intensive degree of aquaculture scale, along with cultivation ring
Border goes from bad to worse, aquiculture disease incidence of disease more and more higher, and cause of disease is based on bacteriosis.Further, since aquatic products is supported
A large amount of during growing to use chemosterilant and chemicals, many catabolites have mutagenesis carcinogenic effect, can be to aquatic
Animal and health produce serious harm, and many hidden danger are brought to Safety of Aquatic Products production.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture,
The bactericide used for aquiculture can be carried out efficiently sterilizing to pond water in aquaculture, sterilized, and can be simultaneously to aquatic products
Product have good protective effect, to the fin rot of the aquatic livestocks such as fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, the frog, white skin disease, red skin disease, scabies disease
And the disease such as fungoid saprolegniasis, branchiomycosis has good prevention effect, and pollution-free to water environment, aquatic products substantially without
Residual, has the advantages that pollution-free, noresidue, each component phase interworking stably and controllable without the resistance to the action of a drug, the product quality that has no side effect
5, there are extensive market prospects in the sterilization for aquaculture.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
5-9 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 7-8 parts of kuh-seng, 4-6 parts of golden cypress, 0.5-1.5 parts of allicin, 5-8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7-9 parts of rheum officinale, five
3-4 parts of gall nut, 3-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-4 parts of giant knotweed, 2-5 parts of metallic salt additive, 4-6 parts of bactericidal additive, solvent 40-60
Part, 15-25 parts of sustained release agent, 5-10 parts of mineral filler.
Preferably, plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 7.5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of golden cypress, 1 part of allicin, 6.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of rheum officinale, 3.5 parts of Chinese gall, Chinese mugwort
4 parts of leaf, 3 parts of giant knotweed, 3.5 parts of metallic salt additive, 5 parts of bactericidal additive, 50 parts of solvent, 20 parts of sustained release agent, mineral matter are filled out
8 parts of material.
Preferably, the metallic salt additive is that copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition
Mixture.
Preferably, the bactericidal additive is sodium humate and BCDMH according to weight ratio 1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the solvent is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, the sustained release agent is attapulgite.
Preferably, the mineral filler is that perlite, sepiolite, montmorillonite compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, high speed disintegrator is separately added into by the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed
It is middle to crush, then extractor is separately added into, solvent is separately added into, refluxing extraction 2-4 times is extracted 1-3 hours, merges and extract every time
Liquid, is recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtains concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, sustained release agent are added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, add in grinder and be fully ground, mistake
100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B；
Step 4, concentrate A, mixture B, metallic salt additive, bactericidal additive, appropriate water made from step 2 are added
Enter in homogenizer and stir, speed of agitator is 250-350r/min, mixing time is 40-60 minutes, then will be mixed after stirring
Compound adds molding, granulating in pellet press, then shaped granule is dried in the shade naturally, dries in the shade the time to be sent out after 24-36 hours
Bright plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture.
Preferably, the preparation process of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture is：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, high speed disintegrator is separately added into by the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed
It is middle to crush, then extractor is separately added into, solvent is separately added into, refluxing extraction 3 times is extracted 2 hours, merges extract solution, subtract every time
Recycling design is pressed, concentrate A is obtained；
Step 3, mineral filler, sustained release agent are added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, add in grinder and be fully ground, mistake
100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B；
Step 4, concentrate A, mixture B, metallic salt additive, bactericidal additive, appropriate water made from step 2 are added
Enter in homogenizer and stir, speed of agitator is 300min, mixing time is 50 minutes, then the mixture after stirring is added
Molding, granulating in grain extruder, then shaped granule is dried in the shade naturally, the environment-friendlyplant plant for drying in the shade the time to be invented after 30 hours
Type bactericide used for aquiculture.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）With the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, big in a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present invention
Huang, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed are main sterilization material, and these Chinese herbal medicine one side bactericidal effects preferably, are not produced any secondary
On the other hand pollution, safety and environmental protection avoids a large amount of using caused by chemosterilant and chemicals in aquaculture process
Harm of the residual of water pollution and agricultural chemicals in aquatic products to human body.
（2）The work bactericidal additive added in a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present invention, predominantly
Sodium humate and BCDMH；Sodium humate can improve drug effect, suppress residual hazard, and BCDMH is that a kind of sterilization of performance specifically is killed
Microbial inoculum, is usually used in terms of Treatment of Industrial Water and flowers and seed disinfection, sterilization, aquaculture, fruit freshness preserving, can greatly improve this
The bactericidal effect of invention.
（3）The attapulgite that a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present invention is used, on the one hand it can be with
The class materials such as hormone, agricultural chemicals, virus, toxin and heavy metal ion are absorbed, on the other hand it can make as sustained release main body
Bactericide persistent of the invention is obtained, all kinds of materials slowly discharge, and effect is more preferable.
（4）A kind of ore filler of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture addition of the present invention be mainly perlite,
Sepiolite, montmorillonite, it can effectively absorb the pollutant in water body, effectively the pollution of reduction water body.
（5）A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present invention can carry out high to pond water in aquaculture
Sterilization, the sterilization of effect, and can have good protective effect to aquatic products simultaneously, to aquatic livestocks such as fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, the frogs
Fin rot, white skin disease, red skin disease, scabies disease and the disease such as fungoid saprolegniasis, branchiomycosis there is good prevention effect, and
And, aquatic products basic noresidue pollution-free to water environment, have the advantages that pollution-free, noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug, have no side effect and produce
Quality is stably and controllable, the mutual compatibility of each component, there is extensive market prospects in the sterilization for aquaculture.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 7 parts of kuh-seng, 4 parts of golden cypress, 0.5 part of allicin, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi 3
Part, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 2 parts of metallic salt additive, 4 parts of bactericidal additive, 40 parts of solvent, 15 parts of sustained release agent, 5 parts of mineral filler.
Metallic salt additive in the present embodiment is copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition
Mixture.
Bactericidal additive in the present embodiment is sodium humate and BCDMH according to weight ratio 1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Solvent in the present embodiment is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Sustained release agent in the present embodiment is attapulgite.
Mineral filler in the present embodiment is perlite, sepiolite, montmorillonite compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing.
A kind of preparation method of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, high speed disintegrator is separately added into by the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed
It is middle to crush, then extractor is separately added into, solvent is separately added into, refluxing extraction 2 times is extracted 1 hour, merges extract solution, subtract every time
Recycling design is pressed, concentrate A is obtained；
Step 3, mineral filler, sustained release agent are added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, add in grinder and be fully ground, mistake
100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B；
Step 4, concentrate A, mixture B, metallic salt additive, bactericidal additive, appropriate water made from step 2 are added
Enter in homogenizer and stir, speed of agitator is 250r/min, mixing time is 60 minutes, then the mixture after stirring is added
Molding, granulating in pellet press, then shaped granule is dried in the shade naturally, the plant ring for drying in the shade the time to be invented after 24 hours
Guarantor's type bactericide used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
9 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 8 parts of kuh-seng, 6 parts of golden cypress, 1.5 parts of allicin, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 9 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi 5
Part, 4 parts of giant knotweed, 5 parts of metallic salt additive, 6 parts of bactericidal additive, 60 parts of solvent, 25 parts of sustained release agent, mineral filler 10
Part.
Metallic salt additive in the present embodiment is copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition
Mixture.
Bactericidal additive in the present embodiment is sodium humate and BCDMH according to weight ratio 1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Solvent in the present embodiment is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Sustained release agent in the present embodiment is attapulgite.
Mineral filler in the present embodiment is perlite, sepiolite, montmorillonite compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing.
A kind of preparation method of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, high speed disintegrator is separately added into by the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed
It is middle to crush, then extractor is separately added into, solvent is separately added into, refluxing extraction 4 times is extracted 3 hours, merges extract solution, subtract every time
Recycling design is pressed, concentrate A is obtained；
Step 3, mineral filler, sustained release agent are added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, add in grinder and be fully ground, mistake
100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B；
Step 4, concentrate A, mixture B, metallic salt additive, bactericidal additive, appropriate water made from step 2 are added
Enter in homogenizer and stir, speed of agitator is 350r/min, mixing time is 40 minutes, then the mixture after stirring is added
Molding, granulating in pellet press, then shaped granule is dried in the shade naturally, the plant ring for drying in the shade the time to be invented after 36 hours
Guarantor's type bactericide used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 7.5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of golden cypress, 1 part of allicin, 6.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of rheum officinale, 3.5 parts of Chinese gall, Chinese mugwort
4 parts of leaf, 3 parts of giant knotweed, 3.5 parts of metallic salt additive, 5 parts of bactericidal additive, 50 parts of solvent, 20 parts of sustained release agent, mineral matter are filled out
8 parts of material.
Metallic salt additive in the present embodiment is copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition
Mixture.
Bactericidal additive in the present embodiment is sodium humate and BCDMH according to weight ratio 1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Solvent in the present embodiment is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Sustained release agent in the present embodiment is attapulgite.
Mineral filler in the present embodiment is perlite, sepiolite, montmorillonite compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixing of 1 composition
Thing.
A kind of preparation method of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, high speed disintegrator is separately added into by the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed
It is middle to crush, then extractor is separately added into, solvent is separately added into, refluxing extraction 3 times is extracted 2 hours, merges extract solution, subtract every time
Recycling design is pressed, concentrate A is obtained；
Step 3, mineral filler, sustained release agent are added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, add in grinder and be fully ground, mistake
100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B；
Step 4, concentrate A, mixture B, metallic salt additive, bactericidal additive, appropriate water made from step 2 are added
Enter in homogenizer and stir, speed of agitator is 300min, mixing time is 50 minutes, then the mixture after stirring is added
Molding, granulating in grain extruder, then shaped granule is dried in the shade naturally, the environment-friendlyplant plant for drying in the shade the time to be invented after 30 hours
Type bactericide used for aquiculture.
A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture of the present invention can carry out efficient to pond water in aquaculture
Sterilization, sterilization, and can simultaneously have good protective effect to aquatic products, to aquatic livestocks such as fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, the frogs
Fin rot, white skin disease, red skin disease, scabies disease and the disease such as fungoid saprolegniasis, branchiomycosis have good prevention effect, and
It is pollution-free to water environment, the basic noresidue of aquatic products, have the advantages that pollution-free, noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug, have no side effect product
Stable and controllable for quality, the mutual compatibility of each component has extensive market prospects in the sterilization for aquaculture.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
5-9 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 7-8 parts of kuh-seng, 4-6 parts of golden cypress, 0.5-1.5 parts of allicin, 5-8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7-9 parts of rheum officinale, five
3-4 parts of gall nut, 3-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-4 parts of giant knotweed, 2-5 parts of metallic salt additive, 4-6 parts of bactericidal additive, solvent 40-60
Part, 15-25 parts of sustained release agent, 5-10 parts of mineral filler.
2. a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant ring
Guarantor's type bactericide used for aquiculture includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 7.5 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of golden cypress, 1 part of allicin, 6.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of rheum officinale, 3.5 parts of Chinese gall, Chinese mugwort
4 parts of leaf, 3 parts of giant knotweed, 3.5 parts of metallic salt additive, 5 parts of bactericidal additive, 50 parts of solvent, 20 parts of sustained release agent, mineral matter are filled out
8 parts of material.
3. a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the gold
Category salt additive is copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
4. a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described to kill
Bacteria additive is sodium humate and BCDMH according to weight ratio 1:The mixture of 1 composition.
5. a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described molten
Agent is absolute ethyl alcohol.
6. a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described slow
Agent is released for attapulgite.
7. a kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the ore deposit
Material filler is perlite, sepiolite, montmorillonite compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
8. a kind of method for preparing plant environment-friendly type as claimed in claim 1 or 2 bactericide used for aquiculture, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, high speed disintegrator is separately added into by the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed
It is middle to crush, then extractor is separately added into, solvent is separately added into, refluxing extraction 2-4 times is extracted 1-3 hours, merges and extract every time
Liquid, is recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtains concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, sustained release agent are added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, add in grinder and be fully ground, mistake
100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B；
Step 4, concentrate A, mixture B, metallic salt additive, bactericidal additive, appropriate water made from step 2 are added
Enter in homogenizer and stir, speed of agitator is 250-350r/min, mixing time is 40-60 minutes, then will be mixed after stirring
Compound adds molding, granulating in pellet press, then shaped granule is dried in the shade naturally, dries in the shade the time to be sent out after 24-36 hours
Bright plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture.
9. a kind of preparation method of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The step is：
Step one, weigh on request and prepare each component raw material；
Step 2, high speed disintegrator is separately added into by the Chinese bulbul, kuh-seng, golden cypress, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Chinese gall, folium artemisiae argyi, giant knotweed
It is middle to crush, then extractor is separately added into, solvent is separately added into, refluxing extraction 3 times is extracted 2 hours, merges extract solution, subtract every time
Recycling design is pressed, concentrate A is obtained；
Step 3, mineral filler, sustained release agent are added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, add in grinder and be fully ground, mistake
100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B；
Step 4, concentrate A, mixture B, metallic salt additive, bactericidal additive, appropriate water made from step 2 are added
Enter in homogenizer and stir, speed of agitator is 300min, mixing time is 50 minutes, then the mixture after stirring is added
Molding, granulating in grain extruder, then shaped granule is dried in the shade naturally, the environment-friendlyplant plant for drying in the shade the time to be invented after 30 hours
Type bactericide used for aquiculture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710416504.5A CN107027828A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710416504.5A CN107027828A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of plant environment-friendly type bactericide used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711699A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of leukodermal prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle |
| CN108244104A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 常州市阿曼特化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of ornamental fish disinfection tablet |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201710416504.5A patent/CN107027828A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711699A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of leukodermal prevention method of young soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107711699B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2020-10-30 | 泗县飞虹体育文化发展有限公司 | Prevention method for white spot disease of soft-shelled turtle seedlings |
| CN108244104A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 常州市阿曼特化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of ornamental fish disinfection tablet |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |
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