CN103588553A - Flammulina velutipes cultivation material using fresh bamboo pole as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a flammulina velutipes cultivation material using a fresh bamboo pole as a raw material and a preparation method of the flammulina velutipes cultivation material. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material is characterized by being prepared through the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 45 parts of fresh bamboo pole, 25 to 30 parts of bamboo branch, 15 to 18 parts of bamboo leaves, 1 to 2 parts of lime, 7 to 8 parts of hoof and horn meal, 6 to 7.5 parts of bone meal, 5 to 6 parts of pork skin powder, 6 to 8 parts of shell powder, 10 to 12 parts of flour, 3 to 4 parts of angelica sinensis, 4 to 6 parts of radix angelicae, 4 to 6.5 parts of rhizoma bletillae, 3 to 5 parts of tribulus terrestris, 2 to 3 parts of white muscardine silkworm, 4 to 5.5 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 6 to 7 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 to 4 parts of nutrition additives, and 0.3 to 0.5 parts of yeast. The cultivation material is simple in preparation process, low in cost and high in nutrition after yeast fermentation, and the cultivated flammulina velutipes are strong. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material enables high increase of the output and also improves the quality of flammulina velutipes, and therefore, the economic benefit is increased.

Description

Golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of fresh bamboo bar is raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relate to golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of fresh bamboo bar is raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of fresh bamboo bar is raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that tool preparation method of the present invention is simple, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Bamboo bar is a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: fresh bamboo bar 40-45, bamboo branch 25-30, leaf of bamboo 15-18, lime 1-2, hoof-and-horn meal 7-8, bone meal 6-7.5, pork skin powder 5-6, oyster shell whiting 6-8, flour 10-12, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4, root of Dahurain angelica 4-6, bletilla 4-6.5, white puncture dysentery 3-5, Bombyx Batryticatus 2-3, Rhizoma Typhonii 4-5.5, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 6-7, nutritional additive 3-4, yeast 0.3-0.5;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: vitamins C 0.2-0.3, wheat-gluten 0.2-0.3, coix seed oil 0.03-0.05, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.03-0.04, zinc chloride 0.05-0.07, wine dregs of rice 10-12, Gnaphalium affine 2-3, Rangooncreeper Fruit 1-2;

Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Gnaphalium affine, Rangooncreeper Fruit are pulverized, mixes with the wine dregs of rice, vitaminize C aqueous solution is mixed thoroughly, air-dryly mixes with leftover materials afterwards, obtains.

The preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that described fresh bamboo bar is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) fresh bamboo bar, bamboo branch, bamboo leaf powder are broken into particulate state, 18-20 hour is exposed to the sun;

(2) step (1) gained material is mixed and sends into stirrer with hoof-and-horn meal, bone meal, pork skin powder, oyster shell whiting, flour, while stir, add clear water, make water content reach discharging after 50-53%, at 30-35 ℃, add yeast fermentation 2-3 hour;

(3) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the root of Dahurain angelica, bletilla, white puncture dysentery, Bombyx Batryticatus, Rhizoma Typhonii, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany are pulverized, mixed with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and stir, make water content reach 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Planting material preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, and through yeast fermentation, makes the present invention have more nutrition, and the needle mushroom body cultivating is strong, has greatly improved the quantity and quality of needle mushroom, thereby has improved economic benefit.

Embodiment

Bamboo bar is a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: fresh bamboo bar 40, bamboo branch 30, the leaf of bamboo 18, lime 2, hoof-and-horn meal 8, bone meal 7.5, pork skin powder 5, oyster shell whiting 6, flour 12, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4, the root of Dahurain angelica 6, bletilla 6.5, white puncture dysentery 5, Bombyx Batryticatus 3, Rhizoma Typhonii 5.5, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 6, nutritional additive 4, yeast 0.5;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: vitamins C 0.3, wheat-gluten 0.2, coix seed oil 0.05, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.04, zinc chloride 0.07, the wine dregs of rice 10, Gnaphalium affine 2, Rangooncreeper Fruit 2;

Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Gnaphalium affine, Rangooncreeper Fruit are pulverized, mixes with the wine dregs of rice, vitaminize C aqueous solution is mixed thoroughly, air-dryly mixes with leftover materials afterwards, obtains.

The preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that described fresh bamboo bar is raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) fresh bamboo bar, bamboo branch, bamboo leaf powder are broken into particulate state, 18-20 hour is exposed to the sun;

(2) step (1) gained material is mixed and sends into stirrer with hoof-and-horn meal, bone meal, pork skin powder, oyster shell whiting, flour, while stir, add clear water, make water content reach discharging after 50-53%, at 30-35 ℃, add yeast fermentation 2-3 hour;

(3) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the root of Dahurain angelica, bletilla, white puncture dysentery, Bombyx Batryticatus, Rhizoma Typhonii, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany are pulverized, mixed with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and stir, make water content reach 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the golden mushroom plantation material that fresh bamboo bar is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Fresh bamboo bar 40-45, bamboo branch 25-30, leaf of bamboo 15-18, lime 1-2, hoof-and-horn meal 7-8, bone meal 6-7.5, pork skin powder 5-6, oyster shell whiting 6-8, flour 10-12, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4, root of Dahurain angelica 4-6, bletilla 4-6.5, white puncture dysentery 3-5, Bombyx Batryticatus 2-3, Rhizoma Typhonii 4-5.5, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 6-7, nutritional additive 3-4, yeast 0.3-0.5;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: vitamins C 0.2-0.3, wheat-gluten 0.2-0.3, coix seed oil 0.03-0.05, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.03-0.04, zinc chloride 0.05-0.07, wine dregs of rice 10-12, Gnaphalium affine 2-3, Rangooncreeper Fruit 1-2;

Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Gnaphalium affine, Rangooncreeper Fruit are pulverized, mixes with the wine dregs of rice, vitaminize C aqueous solution is mixed thoroughly, air-dryly mixes with leftover materials afterwards, obtains.

2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that fresh bamboo bar according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) fresh bamboo bar, bamboo branch, bamboo leaf powder are broken into particulate state, 18-20 hour is exposed to the sun;

(2) step (1) gained material is mixed and sends into stirrer with hoof-and-horn meal, bone meal, pork skin powder, oyster shell whiting, flour, while stir, add clear water, make water content reach discharging after 50-53%, at 30-35 ℃, add yeast fermentation 2-3 hour;

(3) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the root of Dahurain angelica, bletilla, white puncture dysentery, Bombyx Batryticatus, Rhizoma Typhonii, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany are pulverized, mixed with step (2) gained material, leftover materials, add water and stir, make water content reach 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.