CN103583189A - Pollution-free method for quickly producing vigna radiata - Google Patents
Pollution-free method for quickly producing vigna radiata Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583189A CN103583189A CN201310486356.6A CN201310486356A CN103583189A CN 103583189 A CN103583189 A CN 103583189A CN 201310486356 A CN201310486356 A CN 201310486356A CN 103583189 A CN103583189 A CN 103583189A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free method for quickly producing vigna radiate, and relates to the field of technologies for planting crops. The pollution-free method is characterized by comprising steps of performing variety selection; treating seeds; applying fertilizers before the seeds are sown; sowing the seeds; performing field management; performing pest control; harvesting the vigna radiate. The pollution-free method has the advantages of simplicity, clear steps and excellent planting effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of nuisanceless mung bean Quick production method.
Background technology:
Mung bean (formal name used at school: Vigna radiata) be a kind of pulse family, Papillionoideae Vigna plant, originate in India, Burma area.Generally plant various countries, East Asia now, and also there are a small amount of plantation in Africa, Europe, the U.S., and the states such as China, Burma are main mung bean exported countrys.Seed and stem are extensively eaten.According to nutritionist, analyze, the prevent disease index of mung bean is 245.93, and biotic energy index is 2.87.
And mung bean often easily has planting technology and the product of public hazards when producing, will cause great impact to market like this, and can because of the technology of this class and product, cause the Quality Down of product, cause the sale defect of product, will bring so many unnecessary troubles.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency a kind of nuisanceless mung bean Quick production method that a kind of method is simple, step is clear, cultivation effect is good is provided.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A mung bean Quick production method, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
The selection of step 1, kind: select that Resistant, strong stress resistance, strong adaptability are wide, the mung bean variety of high yield and high quality; Do not use transgenosis mung bean variety;
Step 2, seed treatment: utilize seed purifier or by artificial infected seed, residual grain, the worm food grain of rejecting, after seed selection, seed is spread out on the ground or on mat airing 2-3.5 hour;
Step 3, preceding dressing: use high-quality fertilizer 200-3500kg, carbonic hydroammonium 18-30kg, superphosphate 15-23kg, potassium sulphate 5kg for every mu;
Step 4, sowing: sow in spring as the 4-5 month, summer sowing is 18-26 day in June.Deep ploughing 18-23cm, rake is leveling carefully.Drill spacing 37-43cm, bunch planting be cave apart from 25-30cm, every cave 4-7 grain.Seed level is 3-5cm;
Step 5, field management:
1. thinning final singling: after emerging, reject " pimple " seedling, final singling when 4 leaves when mung bean 2 leaf 1 heart.Pure operation line-spacing is 37-43cm, spacing in the rows 13-17cm, and every mu of 10000-12500 strain, bunch planting does not need thinning;
2. intertill and clean tillage: mung bean, from emerging to blooming, need to be intertilled four times.During 2 leaf 1 heart, in conjunction with thinning intertillage head time, shallow intertillage, tear hardens, and uproot weeds strengthens the mobility of rhizobium, during 4 leaf, in conjunction with final singling, intertills second time.During 5-6 leaf group, intertill the 3rd time, the degree of depth reaches 9-12cm, and peak with heading is shot arrows, and intertills one time while starting to drag seedling again, thoroughly removes root grass;
3. fertilising, water: Mung Bean Blooming pod bearing period should be noted watering and applying fertilizer, and base fertilizer abundance can not need fertilising, and when base fertilizer is inadequate, every mu need to impose ammonium sulfate 5-10kg, wants timely earthing to water after topdressing, and need to keep loosing soil always, moisten;
Step 6, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. two spotted spider mite: with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 3000-5000 times liquid, or 1000 times of liquid of 20% compound macro tetrolide missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox missible oil, 200 times of liquid spraying controls of 20 & mite gram missible oil;
2. aphid: with 1500 times of liquid of 1% imidacloprid wettable powder, or 5% ward off 3000 times of liquid of aphid mist wetting powder, 5000-10000 times of liquid spraying control of the safe water dispersant of 25% Acker;
3. damping off: 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder for their early stage, or with 600 times of liquid spraying controls of 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
4. fusarium wilt: the initial stage, with 800-1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or 600 times of liquid of 70% tpn wetting powder, is sprayed plants stems base portion, sprayed once every 7-10 days, sprayed 2-4 time continuously;
Step 7, results: by clean, health, free of contamination sampling instrument, collect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by above-mentioned simple and clear step, can facilitate specialty or non-professional plant personnel to plant non-harmful mung bean, and very complete, clear of step, also be convenient to very much understand, and operate and be also not difficult.The inventive method is simple, step is clear, planting effect is good.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.
A mung bean Quick production method, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
The selection of step 1, kind: select that Resistant, strong stress resistance, strong adaptability are wide, the mung bean variety of high yield and high quality; Do not use transgenosis mung bean variety;
Step 2, seed treatment: utilize seed purifier or by artificial infected seed, residual grain, the worm food grain of rejecting, after seed selection, seed is spread out on the ground or on mat airing 2-3.5 hour;
Step 3, preceding dressing: use high-quality fertilizer 200-3500kg, carbonic hydroammonium 18-30kg, superphosphate 15-23kg, potassium sulphate 5kg for every mu;
Step 4, sowing: sow in spring as the 4-5 month, summer sowing is 18-26 day in June.Deep ploughing 18-23cm, rake is leveling carefully.Drill spacing 37-43cm, bunch planting be cave apart from 25-30cm, every cave 4-7 grain.Seed level is 3-5cm;
Step 5, field management:
1. thinning final singling: after emerging, reject " pimple " seedling, final singling when 4 leaves when mung bean 2 leaf 1 heart.Pure operation line-spacing is 37-43cm, spacing in the rows 13-17cm, and every mu of 10000-12500 strain, bunch planting does not need thinning;
2. intertill and clean tillage: mung bean, from emerging to blooming, need to be intertilled four times.During 2 leaf 1 heart, in conjunction with thinning intertillage head time, shallow intertillage, tear hardens, and uproot weeds strengthens the mobility of rhizobium, during 4 leaf, in conjunction with final singling, intertills second time.During 5-6 leaf group, intertill the 3rd time, the degree of depth reaches 9-12cm, and peak with heading is shot arrows, and intertills one time while starting to drag seedling again, thoroughly removes root grass;
3. fertilising, water: Mung Bean Blooming pod bearing period should be noted watering and applying fertilizer, and base fertilizer abundance can not need fertilising, and when base fertilizer is inadequate, every mu need to impose ammonium sulfate 5-10kg, wants timely earthing to water after topdressing, and need to keep loosing soil always, moisten;
Step 6, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. two spotted spider mite: with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 3000-5000 times liquid, or 1000 times of liquid of 20% compound macro tetrolide missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox missible oil, 200 times of liquid spraying controls of 20 & mite gram missible oil;
2. aphid: with 1500 times of liquid of 1% imidacloprid wettable powder, or 5% ward off 3000 times of liquid of aphid mist wetting powder, 5000-10000 times of liquid spraying control of the safe water dispersant of 25% Acker;
3. damping off: 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder for their early stage, or with 600 times of liquid spraying controls of 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
4. fusarium wilt: the initial stage, with 800-1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or 600 times of liquid of 70% tpn wetting powder, is sprayed plants stems base portion, sprayed once every 7-10 days, sprayed 2-4 time continuously;
Step 7, results: by clean, health, free of contamination sampling instrument, collect.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a nuisanceless mung bean Quick production method, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
The selection of step 1, kind: select that Resistant, strong stress resistance, strong adaptability are wide, the mung bean variety of high yield and high quality; Do not use transgenosis mung bean variety;
Step 2, seed treatment: utilize seed purifier or by artificial infected seed, residual grain, the worm food grain of rejecting, after seed selection, seed is spread out on the ground or on mat airing 2-3.5 hour;
Step 3, preceding dressing: use high-quality fertilizer 200-3500kg, carbonic hydroammonium 18-30kg, superphosphate 15-23kg, potassium sulphate 5kg for every mu;
Step 4, sowing: sow in spring as the 4-5 month, summer sowing is 18-26 day in June.Deep ploughing 18-23cm, rake is leveling carefully.Drill spacing 37-43cm, bunch planting be cave apart from 25-30cm, every cave 4-7 grain.Seed level is 3-5cm;
Step 5, field management:
1. thinning final singling: after emerging, reject " pimple " seedling, final singling when 4 leaves when mung bean 2 leaf 1 heart.Pure operation line-spacing is 37-43cm, spacing in the rows 13-17cm, and every mu of 10000-12500 strain, bunch planting does not need thinning;
Intertill and clean tillage: mung bean, from emerging to blooming, need to be intertilled four times.During 2 leaf 1 heart, in conjunction with thinning intertillage head time, shallow intertillage, tear hardens, and uproot weeds strengthens the mobility of rhizobium, during 4 leaf, in conjunction with final singling, intertills second time.During 5-6 leaf group, intertill the 3rd time, the degree of depth reaches 9-12cm, and peak with heading is shot arrows, and intertills one time while starting to drag seedling again, thoroughly removes root grass;
Fertilising, water: Mung Bean Blooming pod bearing period should be noted watering and applying fertilizer, and base fertilizer abundance can not need fertilising, and when base fertilizer is inadequate, every mu need to impose ammonium sulfate 5-10kg, wants timely earthing to water after topdressing, and need to keep loosing soil always, moisten;
Step 6, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. two spotted spider mite: with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 3000-5000 times liquid, or 1000 times of liquid of 20% compound macro tetrolide missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox missible oil, 200 times of liquid spraying controls of 20 & mite gram missible oil;
2. aphid: with 1500 times of liquid of 1% imidacloprid wettable powder, or 5% ward off 3000 times of liquid of aphid mist wetting powder, 5000-10000 times of liquid spraying control of the safe water dispersant of 25% Acker;
3. damping off: 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder for their early stage, or with 600 times of liquid spraying controls of 50% carbendazol wettable powder;
4. fusarium wilt: the initial stage, with 800-1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder or 600 times of liquid of 70% tpn wetting powder, is sprayed plants stems base portion, sprayed once every 7-10 days, sprayed 2-4 time continuously;
Step 7, results: by clean, health, free of contamination sampling instrument, collect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310486356.6A CN103583189A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Pollution-free method for quickly producing vigna radiata |
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| CN201310486356.6A CN103583189A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Pollution-free method for quickly producing vigna radiata |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355739A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 恩施茂和食品有限公司 | Mung bean foliar fertilizer containing trace element selenium and technique for cultivating selenium-enriched mung beans by utilizing mung bean foliar fertilizer |
| CN105340561A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Cost-saving synergistic good-quality high-yield mung bean cultivation method |
| CN105917918A (en) * | 2016-05-01 | 2016-09-07 | 杨成胜 | Pollution-free planting method for Tribulus terrestris by ridging with double rows |
| CN106888794A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-27 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | A kind of method for controlling mung bean field to split pod |
| CN107135766A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-08 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality mung bean |
| CN107593353A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 赵华勤 | A kind of implantation methods for improving mung bean active component content |
| CN108739197A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of north mung bean under-film drip irrigation high yield cultivating method |
| CN110800531A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-02-18 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | Film-covering cultivation method for mung beans in northern Shaanxi region |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084732A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 高明继 | Method for speed producing mung bean sprouts |
| CN101385522A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-18 | 广东药学院 | Preparation method of mung bean product rich in organic selenium |
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2013
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310486356.6A patent/CN103583189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084732A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 高明继 | Method for speed producing mung bean sprouts |
| CN101385522A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-18 | 广东药学院 | Preparation method of mung bean product rich in organic selenium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王娟等: "绿豆无公害生产技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 8, 30 April 2013 (2013-04-30) * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355739A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 恩施茂和食品有限公司 | Mung bean foliar fertilizer containing trace element selenium and technique for cultivating selenium-enriched mung beans by utilizing mung bean foliar fertilizer |
| CN104355739B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-08-03 | 恩施茂和食品有限公司 | Semen phaseoli radiati contains trace element selenium foliage fertilizer and the cultivation technique for selenium-rich mung beans thereof |
| CN105340561A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Cost-saving synergistic good-quality high-yield mung bean cultivation method |
| CN105917918A (en) * | 2016-05-01 | 2016-09-07 | 杨成胜 | Pollution-free planting method for Tribulus terrestris by ridging with double rows |
| CN106888794A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-27 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | A kind of method for controlling mung bean field to split pod |
| CN107135766A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-08 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality mung bean |
| CN107593353A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 赵华勤 | A kind of implantation methods for improving mung bean active component content |
| CN107593353B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-11-23 | 赵华勤 | A kind of implantation methods improving mung bean active component content |
| CN108739197A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | A kind of north mung bean under-film drip irrigation high yield cultivating method |
| CN110800531A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-02-18 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | Film-covering cultivation method for mung beans in northern Shaanxi region |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |