CN103562347B - 液晶介质和液晶显示器 - Google Patents
液晶介质和液晶显示器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103562347B CN103562347B CN201280026624.XA CN201280026624A CN103562347B CN 103562347 B CN103562347 B CN 103562347B CN 201280026624 A CN201280026624 A CN 201280026624A CN 103562347 B CN103562347 B CN 103562347B
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- 0 C[C@@](*IC)N* Chemical compound C[C@@](*IC)N* 0.000 description 5
- MEXSRDDPKXPJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CC(C(C)C)C1OC(C)OCC1N Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(C)C)C1OC(C)OCC1N MEXSRDDPKXPJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXYGAYLPICWVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc(cc1N)cc(N)c1[Zn] Chemical compound COc(cc1N)cc(N)c1[Zn] NXYGAYLPICWVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0275—Blue phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/734—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0466—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the linking chain being a -CF2O- chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/123—Ph-Ph-Ph
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11004479 | 2011-06-01 | ||
| EP11004479.9 | 2011-06-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/001999 WO2012163470A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-05-09 | Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103562347A CN103562347A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103562347B true CN103562347B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=46051659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280026624.XA Active CN103562347B (zh) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-05-09 | 液晶介质和液晶显示器 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10450509B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2714843B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6058644B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101986858B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103562347B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI591163B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012163470A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI496874B (zh) | 2012-06-26 | 2015-08-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 高分子安定化之光學等向性液晶配方及光學等向性液晶元件 |
| KR101960827B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-03 | 2019-03-22 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 조성물, 액정 표시 장치 및 액정 표시 장치 제조 방법 |
| US10144871B2 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2018-12-04 | Jnc Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
| WO2015169425A1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium and high-frequency components comprising same |
| US10604703B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-03-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display |
| EP3124573B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-03-28 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display |
| KR20180039650A (ko) | 2015-08-11 | 2018-04-18 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 소재 조합물 |
| CN107922841A (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-04-17 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| EP3359625B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2019-10-23 | Merck Patent GmbH | Chiral compounds |
| EP3214154B1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-06-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid-crystal media and light modulation element |
| CN106281365A (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种液晶介质混合物及液晶显示面板 |
| JP6942457B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-25 | 2021-09-29 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶媒体、光素子および液晶化合物 |
| CN108659853B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-04-02 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种含有氟代烷氧基液晶化合物的液晶组合物及其应用 |
| CN110628440B (zh) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-02-02 | 北京大学 | 一种宽温域蓝相液晶材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143808A (zh) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-19 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 用于液晶混合物的氟苯基化合物 |
| TW201022413A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-16 | Chisso Corp | Optical isotropy liquid crystal medium and optical device |
| CN102329198A (zh) * | 2010-04-17 | 2012-01-25 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶化合物和液晶介质 |
| CN103038312A (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-04-10 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 包含噻吩衍生物的液晶介质 |
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| DE3234911A1 (de) | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-22 | Herbert 7853 Steinen Hüttlin | Fliessbettapparatur |
| DE3246173A1 (de) | 1982-12-14 | 1984-06-14 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Munition, insbesondere fuer steilfeuer |
| DE3534778A1 (de) | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-02 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale ester mesogener carbonsaeuren, ein verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung als dotierstoff in fluessigkristall-phasen |
| DE3534777A1 (de) | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-02 | Hoechst Ag | Fluessigkristall-phase mit eine temperaturkompensation bewirkenden dotierstoffen |
| DE3534780A1 (de) | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-02 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale phenolester mesogener carbonsaeuren, ein verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung als dotierstoff in fluessigkristall-phasen |
| JP2587561B2 (ja) | 1990-03-13 | 1997-03-05 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 4,4’―ジ置換された2’,3―ジフルオルビフェニル化合物及び液晶媒質 |
| DE4342280A1 (de) | 1993-12-11 | 1995-06-14 | Basf Ag | Polymerisierbare chirale Verbindungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE19541820A1 (de) | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Chirale Dianhydrohexit-Derivate enthaltende flüssigkristalline Organosiloxane |
| JP2959526B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-15 | 1999-10-06 | チッソ株式会社 | フェニルジオキサン誘導体、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
| DE19919348B4 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
| JP4288729B2 (ja) | 1998-09-28 | 2009-07-01 | チッソ株式会社 | ベンゼン誘導体およびその製造方法 |
| DE19961702B4 (de) | 1999-12-21 | 2010-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung |
| KR100849981B1 (ko) | 2000-07-13 | 2008-08-01 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 키랄 화합물 i |
| CN1264835C (zh) | 2000-07-13 | 2006-07-19 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 手性化合物ⅲ |
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| AU2002342821A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electro-optic light control element, display and medium |
| DE10243776B4 (de) * | 2001-09-29 | 2017-11-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristalline Verbindungen |
| JP4738739B2 (ja) | 2002-02-05 | 2011-08-03 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶媒体および液晶ディスプレイ |
| DE10241301A1 (de) | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektroptisches Lichtsteuerlement, electrooptisches Anzeige und Medium |
| DE10247986A1 (de) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Photostabiles flüssigkristallines Medium |
| DE10253606A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, elektrooptische Anzeige und Steuermedium |
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| JP4747257B2 (ja) | 2003-06-03 | 2011-08-17 | Jnc株式会社 | 不飽和結合を有する重合性液晶性化合物およびその重合体 |
| US7070838B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2006-07-04 | Chisso Petrochemical Corporation | Liquid crystalline compound, liquid crystal composition and their polymers |
| EP1658351B1 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2009-10-28 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Mesogenic compounds, medium for electro-optical displays and electro-optical display |
| KR101140503B1 (ko) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-04-30 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| ATE444346T1 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2009-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines system undflüssigkristalline anzeige |
| EP1726633B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2008-12-17 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| ATE519829T1 (de) | 2005-06-13 | 2011-08-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium enthaltend 1,2- difluorethenverbindungen, sowie flüssigkristallanzeige |
| KR101492280B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-24 | 2015-02-12 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 사이클로헥실렌 반응성 메소젠 및 이의 용도 |
| DE102008016053A1 (de) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| US8114310B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-02-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystal display |
| US7722783B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2010-05-25 | Chisso Corporation | Optically isotropic liquid crystal medium and optical device |
| WO2009102046A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Kayaba Industry Co., Ltd. | 流体圧緩衝器の減衰力発生機構 |
| KR101565625B1 (ko) | 2008-02-15 | 2015-11-03 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 및 액정 디스플레이 |
| WO2009103402A1 (de) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium und flüssigkristallanzeige |
| CN101945976A (zh) | 2008-02-20 | 2011-01-12 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| WO2009112146A1 (de) | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium |
| DE102009011989A1 (de) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| JP2009265317A (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Fujifilm Corp | 垂直配向膜及びvaモード液晶セル |
| EP2265692B1 (de) * | 2008-04-24 | 2012-07-04 | Merck Patent GmbH | Thiophenderivate und diese enthaltende fk-medien |
| JP2010083947A (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶組成物及び位相差膜 |
| WO2010094455A1 (de) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Thiophen-verbindungen für flüssigkristalline medien |
| DE102010018170A1 (de) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-12-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| TWI509055B (zh) | 2009-05-14 | 2015-11-21 | Jnc Corp | 液晶組成物及液晶顯示元件 |
| JP5625461B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-11-19 | Jnc株式会社 | クロロフルオロベンゼン化合物、光学的等方性の液晶媒体および光素子 |
| JP5564833B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
| DE102009034301A1 (de) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und dieses enthaltende Hochfrequenzbauteile |
| JP2011090983A (ja) | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-06 | Panasonic Corp | 誘導加熱調理器 |
| EP2568032B1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-11-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display |
-
2012
- 2012-05-09 CN CN201280026624.XA patent/CN103562347B/zh active Active
- 2012-05-09 WO PCT/EP2012/001999 patent/WO2012163470A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-09 JP JP2014513069A patent/JP6058644B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-09 US US14/122,096 patent/US10450509B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-09 KR KR1020137034658A patent/KR101986858B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-09 EP EP12719939.6A patent/EP2714843B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-31 TW TW101119632A patent/TWI591163B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101143808A (zh) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-19 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 用于液晶混合物的氟苯基化合物 |
| TW201022413A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-16 | Chisso Corp | Optical isotropy liquid crystal medium and optical device |
| CN102329198A (zh) * | 2010-04-17 | 2012-01-25 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶化合物和液晶介质 |
| CN103038312A (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-04-10 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 包含噻吩衍生物的液晶介质 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140097384A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| JP2014522432A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
| JP6058644B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
| KR101986858B1 (ko) | 2019-06-07 |
| TWI591163B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
| WO2012163470A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| EP2714843B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| EP2714843A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| EP2714843B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| US10450509B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN103562347A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
| TW201307537A (zh) | 2013-02-16 |
| KR20140040175A (ko) | 2014-04-02 |
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