CN103553757B - Fertilizer capable of enhancing photosynthesis of plant - Google Patents

Fertilizer capable of enhancing photosynthesis of plant Download PDF

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CN103553757B
CN103553757B CN201310593789.1A CN201310593789A CN103553757B CN 103553757 B CN103553757 B CN 103553757B CN 201310593789 A CN201310593789 A CN 201310593789A CN 103553757 B CN103553757 B CN 103553757B
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sulfate
percent
stirring
fertilizer
chitin
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CN103553757A (en
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马梅静
王怀军
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Zhengzhou Shengrun Biomass Energy And Chemical Research Institute
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ZHENGZHOU JUBANG BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer capable of enhancing the photosynthesis of a plant. The photosynthesis of the plant can be effectively enhanced, and the fertility and good harvest in agriculture are ensured. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 8 to 20 percent of chitin, 3 to 7 percent of glutamic acid, 3 to 7 percent of lysine, 7 to 11 percent of glucose, 4 to 7 percent of zinc sulfide, 4 to 7 percent of copper sulfate, 5 to 8 percent of ferrous sulfate, 2 to 5 percent of manganese sulfate, 5 to 8 percent of magnesium sulfate, 2 to 5 percent of borax, 1 to 3 percent of ammonium molybdate, 2 to 5 percent of citric acid and 20 to 50 percent of water. A method for preparing the fertilizer comprises the following steps: putting water in a reaction kettle, pouring chitin, glutamic acid, lysine and glucose into the reaction kettle, sequentially adding zinc sulfide, copper sulfate and citric acid while stirring at 18 to 30 DEG C, continuing stirring a mixed solution for 2 to 4 hours, sequentially adding ferrous sulfate and manganese sulfate, stirring the mixed solution for 2 to 3 hours for uniformly mixing, sequentially adding magnesium sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate at 18 to 30 DEG C, and stirring the mixed solution for 2 to 3 hours to obtain the fertilizer. The fertilizer has good using effects, the photosynthesis of the plant can be enhanced, the stress tolerance of a crop is improved, the requirements of the crop on trace elements are fully met, and strong seedlings, flower retention, fruit retention and production increase are ensured.

Description

A kind of fertilizer strengthening plant light carbon effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, particularly a kind of fertilizer strengthening plant light carbon effect.
Background technology
Since the century more than one that chitin is found, people are used as chitin as refuse always.Chitin has another name called chitin, chitosan, it is macromolecule polysaccharide like a kind of chemical structure and fiber-like, it is the uniquely positively charged edibility animal fibre of nature, be described as the 6th vital principle of needed by human after sugar, protein, fat, VITAMIN, mineral substance, it is extensively present in insect, in the duricrust of Crustacean and the cell walls of mushroom.Crustacean generates the material--chitin and the derivative glycan that are dissolved in diluted acid after chemistry or biochemical treatment, and the fertilizer of existing farm crop has many chemical productss, due to the use of chemical fertilizer, cause the resistance (resistance) of soil or plant, not only have impact on soil property, and the serious healthy growth that have impact on farm crop is had a good harvest with high yield, so can chitin be used in the fertilizer of agriculture production, to solve the technological deficiency existing for existing fertilizer, applicant is by test in recent years and practice, find the amino acid that chitin coordinates crop necessary, glucose, trace element etc., make a kind of foliage fertilizer and be applied to agricultural, to the volume increase of crop, improve quality, the photosynthesis increasing crop has good effect.So, how providing a kind of agricultural fertilizer containing chitin, is the technical problem that those skilled in the art are conscientiously solving.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of fertilizer strengthening plant light carbon effect, effectively can solve and strengthen plant light carbon effect, protective plant healthy growth, guarantees the problem of agricultural high yield good harvest.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, by weight percent meter: chitin 8-20%, L-glutamic acid 3-7%, Methionin 3-7%, glucose 7-11%, zinc sulfate 4-7%, copper sulfate 4-7%, ferrous sulfate 5-8%, manganous sulfate 2-5%, magnesium sulfate 5-8%, borax 2-5%, ammonium molybdate 1-3%, citric acid 2-5% and water 20-50% makes, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
The inventive method is simple, and result of use is good, improves enzymic activity, strengthens and does the effect of object light carbon, improves the resistance of crop, containing various trace elements, fully can meet the needs of crop to trace element.Miao Zhuan, flower and fruit protecting, increase production, be that one on farm crop chemical fertilizer field is created greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
The present invention can be provided by following examples in concrete enforcement.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is in concrete enforcement, by following weight percent meter: chitin 14%, L-glutamic acid 7%, Methionin 6%, glucose 11%, zinc sulfate 7%, copper sulfate 6%, ferrous sulfate 8%, manganous sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 7%, borax 4%, ammonium molybdate 2%, citric acid 2% and water 23% are made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also can by following weight percent meter: chitin 10%, L-glutamic acid 3%, Methionin 3%, glucose 8%, zinc sulfate 6%, copper sulfate 4%, ferrous sulfate 5%, manganous sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%, borax 2%, ammonium molybdate 3%, citric acid 4% and water 45% are made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
Embodiment 3
The present invention also can by following weight percent meter: chitin 18%, L-glutamic acid 6%, Methionin 6%, glucose 7%, zinc sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 6%, manganous sulfate 4%, magnesium sulfate 6%, borax 3%, ammonium molybdate 1%, citric acid 3% and water 31% are made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon of the present invention effect.
The present invention is through experiment and try out, and has raising enzymic activity, strengthens and does the effect of object light carbon, and improve the resistance of crop, Miao Zhuan, effect of flower and fruit protecting, volume increase, regarding assay data is as follows:
Experimental field of wheat 10 mu, wherein comparative group 5 mu, test group 5 mu is tried out, test group the present invention, under equal weather condition, continuous 3 years, improves object light carbon effect of doing, volume increase all more than 15%.
Test method: water sufficient water before broadcasting, field Routine Management.Press the bright product of 100mL/ mu dilute with water 800 times eruption in wheat plant in vegetative period, contrast with clear water.Sample plot is loam, first-class fertility.In triplicate.
Erupt the impact of bright product on wheat leaf chlorophyll contents, although the chlorophyll content of wheat starts to decline when erupting bright product, obviously find out after spraying, wheat flag leaf chlorophyll content improves, and comparatively contrast and obviously delayed chlorophyllous degraded, its result is as table 1:
Product of the present invention is on the impact (table 1) of wheat flag leaf chlorophyll content
unit: mg/Dm2.h
Invention product is on the impact of wheat flag leaf intensity of photosynthesis, and its result is as table 2: invention product has significantly promotion and improving effect (table 2) to photosynthesis
unit: mg/Dm2.h
Invention product is on the impact of wheat root vigour changes, and its result is as table 3:
Invention product can be promoted root activity and delay root aging (table 3)
unit: mg/Dm2.h
Invention product is on the impact of wheat later stage different sites CAT activity, and its result is as table 4:
Invention product is on the impact (table 4) of wheat later stage different sites CAT activity
unit: H2O2mg/Gfw.min
Position Boot leaf Stem stalk Spike number Polar system Awns Grain husk shell Blade tip
Contrast 208.2 65.2 65.7 5.7 310.6 123.5 10.6
Erupt bright product 298.1 74.2 74.8 14.7 100.5 213.5 19.7
The metabolism of CAT and crop, winter resistance, growth potential have close relationship.Table 4 is found out, the metabolism of the little awn of wheat is the most vigorous.The active order of enzyme: awns > boot leaf > grain husk shell > stem stalk > fringe portion > blade tip > root system.Awns and boot leaf more vigorous in the metabolism of wheat later stage, being photosynthetic major organs, there is aging phenomenon in root system, but invention product significantly can promote the activity of each position CAT of wheat, so promote metabolism, material synthesis and seed in running.
Invention product is on the impact of wheat flag leaf SOD, POD activity.There is in boot leaf the genetic information that kind is whole, can reflect its truth and metabolism state, find out active the intensification with leaf senile of SOD, POD by table five and rise, the enzymic activity spraying invention product is significantly higher than contrast, explanation can promote metabolism, delays plant senesecence.Its result is as table 5
Invention product is on the impact (table 5) of wheat flag leaf SOD, POD activity
Spray the impact of invention product seed thousand seed weight and protein content.
The thousand grain weight of wheat erupting bright product is 435 grams, significantly improves than contrast (average 41.1 grams).But protein content is also significantly improved than contrast.
Experiment show that in plant materials, harmful free radicals can damage organoid, film, nucleic acid, impel solution to be coupled the intensification of degree, thus make plant cross presenility can not normal growth.And free radical scavenging enzyme SOD POD CAT etc. can to the damage of organ, delay senility by scavenging free radicals in time, maintain normal plants, form higher output.Spray amino acid chelate fertilizer and can promote that enzymic activity strengthens, thus be conducive to eliminating free radical, promote metabolism, delay senility, promote output increased.
Product of the present invention can improve the chlorophyllous content of boot leaf, promotes that photosynthesis increase and assimilation are transported into seed, also promotes that wheat root strengthens, and delays senility, impels thousand seed weight to increase simultaneously.Protein content increases.
Do above-mentioned to wheat experiment outside, also test has been made, the same wheat of its test method to corn, peanut, paddy rice etc., all achieve identical or akin result, show that fertilizer performance of the present invention is stablized, result of use is good, be very beneficial for improveing soil, benefit crop health and produce and high yield good harvest.And through authoritative department test, product of the present invention is nontoxic, without hormone, regarding assay situation is as follows:
One, test objective
Product oral administration toxic action situation of the present invention is understood by test.
Two, materials and methods
1, tested material: the present invention is brown liquid, proportion 1.2887.
2, laboratory animal: the SD rat provided by Henan Province's Experimental Animal Center 40, body weight 182-196g, male and female half and half, are in a good state of health, and quarantine one week on this basis.
3, animal grouping and dosage: adopt HornShi method, with 2.15 multiple proportions relational design dosage groups.Experimental animal is divided into four groups after weighing at random, often organizes female, each 5 of hero.
4, test operation step: experimental animal fasting overnight, medicine is made into suspension with distilled water, and gavage amount presses 1.0ml/100g body weight, a per os gavage, observes 2 weeks, record Animal performance situation.
5, evaluation of result: according to the animal dead situation of each dosage group of mouse female, great and mighty or powerful, utilizes HornShi method to obtain LD 50and the credibility interval of 95%.According to People's Republic of China's agricultural chemicals acute toxicity grading criteria (GB15670-1995), acute toxicity classification is made to tested material.
Three, test-results
Dosage grouping and test-results see the following form, and because female, the great and mighty or powerful mouse of dosage 5000mg/kg body weight group is all without dead, therefore all the other each group tests are not carried out again.
Real from upper illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body, without obvious toxicity symptom after mouse oral administration female, great and mighty or powerful, in the observation period, rat is without death.
Four, conclusion
Product of the present invention is greater than 5050mg/kg body weight to male rat and female rats oral administration; situation without exception; therefore according to National Standard of the People's Republic of China's " agriculture chemical registration toxicology test method " (GB15670-1995) Pesticides acute oral toxicity grade scale; the invention belongs to hypotoxicity or nontoxicity; safe and reliable; full nutrition element, be a kind of good plant protection green fertilizer, its Application and Development, has huge economic and social benefit.

Claims (4)

1. one kind strengthens the fertilizer of plant light carbon effect, it is characterized in that, by weight percent meter: chitin 8-20%, L-glutamic acid 3-7%, Methionin 3-7%, glucose 7-11%, zinc sulfate 4-7%, copper sulfate 4-7%, ferrous sulfate 5-8%, manganous sulfate 2-5%, magnesium sulfate 5-8%, borax 2-5%, ammonium molybdate 1-3%, citric acid 2-5% and water 20-50% makes, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, .
2. the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon according to claim 1 effect, it is characterized in that, by following weight percent meter: chitin 14%, L-glutamic acid 7%, Methionin 6%, glucose 11%, zinc sulfate 7%, copper sulfate 6%, ferrous sulfate 8%, manganous sulfate 3%, magnesium sulfate 7%, borax 4%, ammonium molybdate 2%, citric acid 2% and water 23% are made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, .
3. the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon according to claim 1 effect, it is characterized in that, by following weight percent meter: chitin 10%, L-glutamic acid 3%, Methionin 3%, glucose 8%, zinc sulfate 6%, copper sulfate 4%, ferrous sulfate 5%, manganous sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 5%, borax 2%, ammonium molybdate 3%, citric acid 4% and water 45% are made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, .
4. the fertilizer of enhancing plant light carbon according to claim 1 effect, it is characterized in that, by following weight percent meter: chitin 18%, L-glutamic acid 6%, Methionin 6%, glucose 7%, zinc sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 5%, ferrous sulfate 6%, manganous sulfate 4%, magnesium sulfate 6%, borax 3%, ammonium molybdate 1%, citric acid 3% and water 31% are made, wherein, first water is inserted in reactor, again by chitin, L-glutamic acid, Methionin, glucose is poured in reactor respectively, at 18-30 DEG C, add zinc sulfate successively while stirring, copper sulfate, citric acid, continue to stir after 2-4 hour, again at 18-30 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate successively while stirring, manganous sulfate, stir mixing in 2-3 hour, at 18-30 DEG C, add magnesium sulfate successively while stirring again, borax, ammonium molybdate, stir 2-3 hour, .
CN201310593789.1A 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 Fertilizer capable of enhancing photosynthesis of plant Active CN103553757B (en)

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CN104591858A (en) * 2014-10-19 2015-05-06 威海北玮贸易有限公司 Fertilizer for foliar spraying fertilization

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445410A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-03 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 Nutritional type plant health amendment
US20100009901A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Rabovsky Alexander B Mineral Amino Acid Polysaccharide Complex
CN102093117A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Special fertilizer for rice leaf surfaces and application thereof
CN102765987A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 Multi-resistant nutrient for plant growth and preparation method thereof
CN103011988A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100009901A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Rabovsky Alexander B Mineral Amino Acid Polysaccharide Complex
CN101445410A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-03 仲元(北京)绿色生物技术开发有限公司 Nutritional type plant health amendment
CN102093117A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Special fertilizer for rice leaf surfaces and application thereof
CN102765987A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 Multi-resistant nutrient for plant growth and preparation method thereof
CN103011988A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-03 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan

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Effective date of registration: 20240108

Address after: 450000 room 901, unit 2, building 19, CBD business inner ring road, Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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Address before: 450045 South Bridge Road North, Tangzhuang Village, Liulin Town, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU BIG BANG BIOLOGY PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd.

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