Ecological natural fertilizer and preparation method thereof is macerated in the corruption of combined type anaerobic
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological agriculture sciemtifec and technical sphere, specifically, relate to the corruption of a kind of combined type anaerobic and macerate ecological natural fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In China's traditional Farming Culture of thousands of years, the fertilizer all the time adopted is fertilizer, wherein the most frequently used people and animals' fecaluria, the rotten fertilizer of heap etc., these fertilizer have not only moistened farm crop, moisten disease and insect especially, for disease and insect has produced the family can hiding scorching summer and freezing winter, have impact on the development of normal productive life.
Along with the progress of science and technology, occur that what is called is for improving the mineral manure of soil, but these fertilizer use nature, not environmentally, soil uses mineral manure also to there will be fertility decline on the contrary for a long time, the situation that soil microorganisms reduces, and more fertilizer of having to use after fertility decline, the vicious cycle caused thus even can cause this sheet land fertility to completely lose, the serious consequence of desertification; Meanwhile, the excessive use of mineral manure is also one of important source of environmental pollution.
Therefore, research and develop a kind ofly can provide good nutrition for crop, the disease and pest that fertilizer can be avoided to bring again effectively can improve soil property simultaneously and prevent soil fertility degeneration and the ecological natural that Environmental Safety, fertilizer efficiency are long, fertility is stable fertilizer becomes the problem of those skilled in the art's primary study.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides and a kind ofly can provide good nutrition for crop, the disease and pest that fertilizer can be avoided to bring again effectively can improve soil property simultaneously and prevent soil fertility degeneration and ecological natural fertilizer is macerated in the combined type anaerobic corruption that Environmental Safety, fertilizer efficiency are long, fertility is stable.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Ecological natural fertilizer is macerated in the corruption of combined type anaerobic, macerates fermentation and makes: liquid manure 20 ~ 40%, argol 20 ~ 40% by the raw material of following weight per-cent through anaerobic corruption, weeds dish leaf 30 ~ 50%.
As preferably, the weight percent of described raw material is: liquid manure 30%, argol 30%, weeds dish leaf 40%.
Further, described liquid manure comprises at least one in human excrement, pig manure, cow dung.
Described argol comprises at least one in organic excrement of chicken, duck, fish, rabbit, horse, sheep.
Described weeds dish leaf comprises stubble and loses at least one in leaf, weeds, can adhere to worm and pupa, ovum, changing food waste.Stubble loses leaf and is mainly the various rotten weeds dish leaf naturally rotted in various degree, is rich in organic substance, the protoplasm of weeds class also containing organic substance synthesis, and changing food waste mixes the mutual inductance thing having oil without oily rubbish, merges complete organic-inorganic ecology material with this.And worm, pupa, ovum are macerated in fermentation can be entirely killed in anaerobic corruption, provide the nutritive substance such as protein, amino acid.
In order to realize the present invention better, described raw material adds glycolysis synthesis liquid when carrying out anaerobic corruption and macerating fermentation, puddles by every cubic metre of volume raw material correspondence 400 ~ 600 grams of glycolysis synthesis liquid.
Specifically, described glycolysis synthesis liquid by plant Oleanolic Acid yeast, Fructus Hordei Germinatus sugar yeast, distiller's yeast yeast by weight percentage 0.3 ~ 0.6%: 0.6 ~ 1.2%: 0.2 ~ 0.4% and adding distil water mixture make.Wherein, described plant Oleanolic Acid yeast You Root-bark of Spinystem Aralia root skin add coffic acid, forulic acid, Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM, Fructus Hordei Germinatus sugar yeast, distiller's yeast yeast through ground thermostatically heating fermentation synthesis liquefaction rotten retting obtain.
The invention also discloses the preparation method that ecological natural fertilizer is macerated in the corruption of above-mentioned combined type anaerobic, comprise the steps:
(1) raw material is prepared as following weight percent: liquid manure 20 ~ 40%, argol 20 ~ 40%, weeds dish leaf 30 ~ 50%; Preferred liquid ight soil 30%, argol 30%, weeds dish leaf 40%;
(2) in manure pit, lay environmental protection barrier plastic film, make it cover space in manure pit completely;
(3) raw material got ready is loaded in the environmental protection barrier plastic film in manure pit, and evenly puddle by every cubic metre of volume raw material correspondence 400 ~ 600 grams of glycolysis synthesis liquid; Preferably every cubic metre of volume raw material corresponding 500 grams of glycolysis synthesis liquid;
(4) by airtight for environmental protection barrier plastic film isolated air, firmly sealed up for safekeeping by environmental protection barrier plastic membrane cover with soil, corruption macerates fermentation to ripe.
Wherein, in described step (4), the time that fermentation is macerated in corruption is 75 ~ 85 days spring, 60 ~ 70 days summers, 65 ~ 75 days autumns, 85 ~ 95 days winters.The time that fermentation is macerated in preferred corruption is 80 days spring, 65 days summers, 70 days autumns, 90 days winters.
Further, in step (2), manure pit by long 3 ~ 3.4 meters × wide 0.6 ~ 1 meter × specification manufacture of high 0.6 ~ 1 meter, preferably long 3.2 meters × wide 0.8 meter × high 0.8 meter of ≈ 2 cubic metres of volumes, be generally form of digging pit in field, and can reduce in proportion as required or amplify.If reduce in proportion or amplify, then time corresponding minimizing or increase are macerated in corruption, the increase and decrease time by put in proportion be twice time, summer in spring increases by 15 ± 2 days, increases by 22 ± 2 days autumn, and the time scale increasing by 28 ± 2 days winter is determined.
After testing, in the ecological natural fertilizer of gained of the present invention, every kilogram contains: N 1.2 ~ 1.4 grams, P 2.2 ~ 2.4 grams, K 1.7 ~ 1.9 grams, Ca 1.5 ~ 1.7 grams, Mg 0.1 ~ 0.3 gram, S 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram, B 0.8 ~ 1 gram, Fe 0.2 ~ 0.4 gram, the mineral nutrient elements such as Mn 0.7 ~ 0.9 gram, Mo 1 ~ 1.2 gram, Zn 0.5 ~ 0.7 gram, amino acid also containing energy utilization absorbed by crops, promotes the Organic nutrient such as VITAMIN, organized enzyme of plant growth.
Due to have farm manure and widely the source of manure add, himself be rich in N, P, K three elements, its vinelandii, ammonifying bacteria, nitrifier, cellulose-decomposing bacterium etc., beneficial microorganism formed soil ulmin, show the advantage that fertilizer efficiency is long, fertility is stable, process fertilizer is poisoned for every cube through natural removal, organic content 15 ~ 20%, inanimate matter content 30 ~ 35%, total nutritive ingredient 35 ~ 40%, moisture 15 ~ 20%, soda acid content 5 ± 2%, potential of hydrogen pH value 5.3 ~ 7.6, total amount is according to dynamically naturally increasing and decreasing.If potential of hydrogen does not reach requirement, balance can be added and subtracted with unslaked lime.The corruption of every cube volume single is macerated synthesis content and is equivalent to about 5 kilograms, urea, about 3 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, about 3.5 kilograms, potash fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention utilizes restructuring multi-element ecology fertile glycolysis synthesis liquid, and ground constant temperature heats naturally, anoxybiotic state bottom fermentation, and degree of depth corruption is macerated, and synthesis ecological natural is fertile, and the animals and plants rubbish class Regression of Resources ecological agriculture of focusing energy Regenerated energy degraded is raw; By germ, insect, worm's ovum, ight soil, weeds, can not food plant complete stool or clout, the non-serviceable dead meal of animal class, the changing food waste that can degrade, all enter corruption to macerate circulation, assemble and synthesize optimum resource, for all faces, territory that the ecological agriculture is produced, for the public utilizes waste resource to provide a kind of selection completely newly, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
Ecological natural fertilizer is macerated in combined type anaerobic corruption disclosed in the present embodiment, macerates fermentation and makes: liquid manure 30%, argol 30% by the raw material of following weight per-cent through anaerobic corruption, weeds dish leaf 40%.
Wherein, described liquid manure comprises human excrement, pig manure, cow dung.
Described argol comprises organic excrement of chicken, duck, fish, rabbit, horse, sheep.
Described weeds dish leaf comprises stubble and loses leaf, weeds etc., and can adhere to worm and pupa, ovum, changing food waste.Stubble loses leaf and is mainly the various rotten weeds dish leaf naturally rotted in various degree, is rich in organic substance, the protoplasm of weeds class also containing organic substance synthesis, and changing food waste mixes the mutual inductance thing having oil without oily rubbish, merges complete organic-inorganic ecology material with this.And worm, pupa, ovum are macerated in fermentation can be entirely killed in anaerobic corruption, provide the nutritive substance such as protein, amino acid.
In order to realize the present invention better, described raw material adds glycolysis synthesis liquid when carrying out anaerobic corruption and macerating fermentation, puddles by every cubic metre of volume raw material corresponding 500 grams of glycolysis synthesis liquid.
Specifically, described glycolysis synthesis liquid by plant Oleanolic Acid yeast, Fructus Hordei Germinatus sugar yeast, distiller's yeast yeast by weight percentage 0.3 ~ 0.6%: 0.6 ~ 1.2%: 0.2 ~ 0.4% and adding distil water mixture make.Wherein, described plant Oleanolic Acid yeast You Root-bark of Spinystem Aralia root skin add coffic acid, forulic acid, Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM, Fructus Hordei Germinatus sugar yeast, distiller's yeast yeast through ground thermostatically heating fermentation synthesis liquefaction rotten retting obtain.
The preparation method of ecological natural fertilizer is macerated in above-mentioned combined type anaerobic corruption, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material is prepared as following weight percent: liquid manure 30%, argol 30%, weeds dish leaf 40%;
(2) manure pit is prepared: dig the hole of rectangular shape in ditch or limit, field to do manure pit, specification is long 3.2 meters × wide 0.8 meter × high 0.8 meter of ≈ 2 cubic metres of volumes, 5, every mu of unit system manure pit, spacing 1.5 meters, and in each manure pit, lay environmental protection barrier plastic film respectively, make it cover space in manure pit completely;
(3) raw material got ready is loaded respectively in the environmental protection barrier plastic film in each manure pit, and evenly puddle by every cubic metre of volume raw material corresponding 500 grams of glycolysis synthesis liquid;
(4) by airtight for environmental protection barrier plastic film isolated air, firmly sealed up for safekeeping by environmental protection barrier plastic membrane cover with soil, corruption macerates fermentation to ripe.Wherein, the time that fermentation is macerated in corruption is 80 days spring, 65 days summers, 70 days autumns, 90 days winters.
Above-mentioned single manure pit single fertilizer efficiency power is equivalent to more than 4.5 kilograms urea, or more than 6 kilograms, degraded synthesis phosphorus potash fertilizer, single manure pit year composting three round, need of production can be supported completely.
And the specification of manure pit can be put in proportion and is twice, the corresponding corruption time of macerating increased is increase by 15 days summer in spring, increases by 22 days autumn, increases by 28 days winter.
The compost of tradition Farming Culture, fertility runs off naturally, is the family of disease and pest.Methane-generating pit, cannot solve anoxybiotic corruption and macerate the degree of depth modern age, fertility be difficult to polymerization, make and use difficulty large, fertilizer efficiency is poor.
And ecological natural of the present invention is fertile, possess the optimum preparation method of system, ground thermostatically heating is incubated, and degree of depth corruption is macerated, extraneous oxygen exchange in isolated.Integration capability is strong, and mixed sense technological precedence, adds plant caryoplasm optimum polynary, and than number configuration rationally, disease of going out insecticidal power is stronger.Batch single cropping farm crop one to secondary uses, and closely manifests that fertility is stable, fertilizer efficiency is high, without the technical superiority of any public hazards, fundamentally completes the look ahead of environmental pollution.
The technology of the present invention, can be applied to: tubers, blade class, melon-fruit-like vegetable plant, stalk Grain plants, draft class flower plant, effect is substantially identical.
Embodiment 2
Ecological natural fertilizer is macerated in combined type anaerobic corruption disclosed in the present embodiment, macerates fermentation and makes: liquid manure 40%, argol 30% by the raw material of following weight per-cent through anaerobic corruption, weeds dish leaf 30%.Wherein, feed composition is all identical with embodiment 1 with the glycolysis synthesis liquid proportional added.
Its preparation method is also identical with embodiment 1, but the time that fermentation is macerated in corruption is 75 days spring, 65 days summers, 70 days autumns, 85 days winters.All can shift to an earlier date use in 5 days, sealed storage, can use in year.
Embodiment 3
Ecological natural fertilizer is macerated in combined type anaerobic corruption disclosed in the present embodiment, macerates fermentation and makes: liquid manure 20%, argol 40% by the raw material of following weight per-cent through anaerobic corruption, weeds dish leaf 40%.Wherein, feed composition is all identical with embodiment 1 with the glycolysis synthesis liquid proportional added.
Its preparation method is also identical with embodiment 1, but the time that fermentation is macerated in corruption is 85 days spring, 70 days summers, 75 days autumns, 95 days winters.
According to above-described embodiment, just the present invention can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on above-mentioned design, for solving same technical problem, even if some making on the invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still consistent with the present invention, also should in protection scope of the present invention.