CN103550622A - 一种用于产后回乳的中药 - Google Patents

一种用于产后回乳的中药 Download PDF

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CN103550622A
CN103550622A CN201310360053.XA CN201310360053A CN103550622A CN 103550622 A CN103550622 A CN 103550622A CN 201310360053 A CN201310360053 A CN 201310360053A CN 103550622 A CN103550622 A CN 103550622A
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CN103550622B (zh
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张伟
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Shandong Luxi Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
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Jinan Weichuan Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药应用领域,特别公开了一种用于产后回乳的中药。该用于产后回乳的中药,以麦芽、枇杷叶、丝瓜络、陈皮、甘草、青皮、栀子、薄荷、淡豆豉、玄参、蝉蜕、牛膝、藕节、侧柏叶、黄连和苎麻皮为原料,按照一定的重量配比混合制成。本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。

Description

一种用于产后回乳的中药
(一)        技术领域
    本发明属于中药应用领域,特别涉及一种用于产后回乳的中药。
(二)        背景技术
婴儿母乳喂养10个月以后,应考虑给孩子断奶,因为这是婴儿的胃肠消化能力已逐渐增强,需要的营养也不断增多,母乳已不能满足婴儿生长发育之需了,这种情况下,及时断奶就很有必要。断奶后妇女很容易引起乳房疼痛和乳房肿胀,严重的可能造成乳腺炎,严重影响生活,所以需要采取回乳措施。
目前,针对女性产后回乳问题一般采用打回奶针、吃回奶药等西医手段,副作用大,并伴随有恶心、呕吐等现象发生,并易造成乳房疼痛、下垂及变形。中医上则采用单味大麦芽等药物,回奶周期长,一般为7-15天,并易造成乳房疼痛、下垂及变形。
(三)        发明内容
    本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的用于产后回乳的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种用于产后回乳的中药,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
麦芽9-15份、枇杷叶9-15份、丝瓜络4-10份、陈皮3-9份、甘草6-10份、青皮3-9份、栀子4-10份、薄荷2-6份、淡豆豉4-10份、玄参9-15份、蝉蜕2-6份、牛膝4-10份、藕节9-15份、侧柏叶6-12份、黄连1-3份、苎麻皮3-9份。
其优选的各原料的重量配比为:
麦芽12份、枇杷叶12份、丝瓜络7份、陈皮6份、甘草8份、青皮6份、栀子7份、薄荷4份、淡豆豉7份、玄参12份、蝉蜕4份、牛膝7份、藕节12份、侧柏叶9份、黄连2份、苎麻皮6份。
本发明所述中药为汤剂,将各原料清洗干净后,按照传统方法煎煮制成汤剂。
其中所采用的各原料的药用性能如下所示:
麦芽:消食化积,回乳。主治食积,腹满泄泻,恶心呕吐,食欲不振,乳汁郁积,乳房胀痛;
枇杷叶:清肺,和胃,降气,止渴。主治肺热咳嗽,阴虚劳嗽,胃热呕哕,妊娠恶阻,消渴,肺风面疮;
丝瓜络:通经活络,解毒消肿。主治胸胁疼痛,热痹,筋脉拘挛,乳汁不通,肺热咳嗽,水肿腹水,痈肿疮毒,乳痈,湿疹;
陈皮:理气调中,降逆止呕,燥湿化痰。主治胸膈满闷,脘腹胀痛,不思饮食,呕吐,哕逆;咳嗽痰多;
甘草:和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药。生用治咽喉肿痛,痈疮肿毒,小儿胎毒,及药物、事物中毒;
青皮:疏肝破气,消积化滞。主治胁肋、乳房、胃脘胀痛,乳核,乳痈,疝气,食积,癥瘕积聚,久疟癖块;
栀子:泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒。主治热病心烦,肝火目赤,头痛,湿热黄疸,淋证,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,口舌生疮;
薄荷:宣散风热,清利头目,利咽,透疹,疏肝解郁。主治风热表征,头痛目赤,咽喉肿痛,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,肝郁胁痛;
淡豆豉:解肌发表,宣郁除烦。主治外感表证,寒热头痛,心烦,胸闷,懊侬不眠;
玄参:凉血,滋阴降火,解毒。主治温热病热入营血,身热,烦渴,舌绛,发斑,骨蒸劳嗽,虚烦不寐,津伤便秘,目涩昏花;
蝉蜕:宣散风热,透疹利咽,祛风止痉。主治风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊痫抽搐,破伤风;
牛膝:补肝肾,强筋骨,活血通经,引血(火)下行,利尿通淋。主治腰膝酸痛,血滞经闭,通经,产后血瘀腹痛,癥瘕,胞衣不下;
藕节:散瘀止血。主治吐血、咯血,尿血,便血,血痢,血崩;
侧柏叶:凉血止血,祛痰止咳,祛风解毒。主治吐血、衄血、尿血、血痢、肠风,崩漏,咳嗽痰多,风湿痹痛,脱发,丹毒,痄腮;
黄连:清热泻火,燥湿,解毒。主治热病邪入心经之高热,烦躁,谵妄或热盛破血妄行之吐衄,湿热胸痞,心火亢盛之心烦失眠;
苎麻皮:清热凉血,解毒利尿,安胎回乳。主治瘀热心烦,天行热病,产后血晕、腹痛,小便不通,肛门肿痛,胎动不安,乳房胀痛。
配方中,选取麦芽、青皮、薄荷、蝉蜕用于消食化积,回乳疏肝,解郁透疹,祛风止痉;加配枇杷叶、陈皮、侧柏叶、黄连,用于清肺和胃,降气止渴,理气调中,降逆止呕,祛风解毒;又配栀子、淡豆豉、玄参、苎麻皮,用于凉血止血,清热安胎,利尿解毒,泻火除烦;再配丝瓜络、牛膝、藕节,用于痛经活络,解毒消肿,活血散瘀;最后添加甘草,和中缓急,调和诸药,减轻药物的毒性和烈性。
本发明以活血止痛、凉血祛瘀、回乳疏肝为治则,多种药物组合起到协同作用,具备清热消肿、消炎活血、凉血止血、泻火除烦、消食化积、痛经活络、祛风解毒的作用,对产后回乳具有良好的促进效果。
临床观察:
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2005年至今,对496例断奶女性进行临床观察治疗,年龄20~43岁。
(2)治疗方法
口服,一日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用。根据女性乳汁多少计算治疗时间,乳汁少者服用1~2天左右,乳汁多者连服3~4天即可回乳。
(3)疗效判定标准
疗效标准参照《中医病症判断疗效标准》中有关疗效标准。
治愈:无奶,红肿胀痛消失。
显效:无奶,轻微红肿胀痛。
有效:少量奶水,轻微红肿胀痛。
无效:症状无明显好转或加重。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈403例(81.25%),显效69例(13.91%),有效22例(4.44%),无效2例(0.40%),总有效率为99.60%。
本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。
(四)        具体实施方式
实施例1:
取麦芽9g、枇杷叶9g、丝瓜络4g、陈皮3g、甘草6g、青皮3g、栀子4g、薄荷2g、淡豆豉4g、玄参9g、蝉蜕2g、牛膝4g、藕节9g、侧柏叶6g、黄连1g、苎麻皮3g,将上述原料清洗干净,用常规方法加水煎煮制成汤剂。
用法用量:口服,一日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用。
实施例2:
取麦芽15g、枇杷叶15g、丝瓜络10g、陈皮9g、甘草10g、青皮9g、栀子10g、薄荷6g、淡豆豉10g、玄参15g、蝉蜕6g、牛膝10g、藕节15g、侧柏叶12g、黄连3g、苎麻皮9g,将上述原料清洗干净,用常规方法加水煎煮制成汤剂。
用法用量:口服,一日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用。
实施例3:
取麦芽12g、枇杷叶12g、丝瓜络7g、陈皮6g、甘草8g、青皮6g、栀子7g、薄荷4g、淡豆豉7g、玄参12g、蝉蜕4g、牛膝7g、藕节12g、侧柏叶9g、黄连2g、苎麻皮6g,将上述原料清洗干净,用常规方法加水煎煮制成汤剂。
用法用量:口服,一日一剂,分早晚两次饭后服用。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于产后回乳的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料制成:麦芽9-15份、枇杷叶9-15份、丝瓜络4-10份、陈皮3-9份、甘草6-10份、青皮3-9份、栀子4-10份、薄荷2-6份、淡豆豉4-10份、玄参9-15份、蝉蜕2-6份、牛膝4-10份、藕节9-15份、侧柏叶6-12份、黄连1-3份、苎麻皮3-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于产后回乳的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料制成:麦芽12份、枇杷叶12份、丝瓜络7份、陈皮6份、甘草8份、青皮6份、栀子7份、薄荷4份、淡豆豉7份、玄参12份、蝉蜕4份、牛膝7份、藕节12份、侧柏叶9份、黄连2份、苎麻皮6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于产后回乳的中药,其特征在于:所述中药为汤剂。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106389964A (zh) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 四川农业大学 一种奶牛回乳药物组合

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1931332A (zh) * 2006-09-16 2007-03-21 许爱华 回奶汤
CN101259221A (zh) * 2008-04-10 2008-09-10 孔祥雷 回乳散
CN101757484A (zh) * 2008-11-12 2010-06-30 孙延明 一种用于产后回乳的中药

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1931332A (zh) * 2006-09-16 2007-03-21 许爱华 回奶汤
CN101259221A (zh) * 2008-04-10 2008-09-10 孔祥雷 回乳散
CN101757484A (zh) * 2008-11-12 2010-06-30 孙延明 一种用于产后回乳的中药

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106389964A (zh) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 四川农业大学 一种奶牛回乳药物组合
CN106389964B (zh) * 2016-11-21 2019-05-14 四川农业大学 一种奶牛回乳药物组合

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