CN103541610A - School bus protection door device for children - Google Patents

School bus protection door device for children Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103541610A
CN103541610A CN201310534631.7A CN201310534631A CN103541610A CN 103541610 A CN103541610 A CN 103541610A CN 201310534631 A CN201310534631 A CN 201310534631A CN 103541610 A CN103541610 A CN 103541610A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
protection
controller
foot rest
fork
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201310534631.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103541610B (en
Inventor
郑运婷
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Bengbu Xingshi Intellectual Property Operations Co Ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201310534631.7A priority Critical patent/CN103541610B/en
Publication of CN103541610A publication Critical patent/CN103541610A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/089136 priority patent/WO2015062431A1/en
Priority to CN201480040934.6A priority patent/CN105392950B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103541610B publication Critical patent/CN103541610B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/54Automatic securing or unlocking of bolts triggered by certain vehicle parameters, e.g. exceeding a speed threshold
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • E05B53/001Foot-operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E05B83/42Locks for passenger or like doors for large commercial vehicles, e.g. trucks, construction vehicles or vehicles for mass transport

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

A school bus protection door device for children comprises a bus door, a door driving device and a door locking protective device; the door locking protective device is installed beside the bus door; a protective lock hole is formed in the bus door of a school bus; the door locking protective device is provided with a protective bolt and a controller; a velocity sensor of the controller transmits wheel rotation signals to the controller; a protection switch of the controller is connected with a driving element of the door driving device. When children stand on a pedal of the bus door, a swing rod is driven to swing through gravity of the children, the protective bolt of the swing rod is inserted into a protective lock hole of the bus door, and the bus door cannot be opened; meanwhile the velocity sensor is used to detect rotation and halt states of the wheels and driving and parking signals are transmitted to the controller; during driving, the controller is used to cut off a power source of the door driving device and accordingly the bus door cannot be opened and safety of the children is protected; during parking, the controller connects the power source of the door driving device and accordingly the bus door can be opened.

Description

School bus protection of the child door gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety device of school bus, particularly a kind of school bus protection of the child door gear.
Background technology
At present; the school bus of kindergarten, in picking children's process, has the car door of school bus surprisingly to open, and the children that are positioned at car door are fallen down outside car; cause unexpected traffic accident, the school bus protection of the child door gear that a kind of children of preventing are fallen down by the car door of school bus has become the needs of child protection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of school bus protection of the child door gear is provided, prevent that children from being fallen down by the car door of school bus.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: school bus protection of the child door gear, include car door and door drive, school bus protection of the child door gear is provided with the protective device of locking a door, and the protective device of locking a door is installed on the car bottom plate on car door side, and the lower end of the car door of school bus is provided with protection lockhole, the protective device of locking a door includes foot rest, spring, hinged block, fork and connecting rod, car bottom plate is provided with groove, foot rest is actively tied in groove, spring is located between the trough floor and foot rest of groove, hinged block is fixed in trough floor, fork and hinged block are hinged, the left end of fork hinge and the lower end of connecting rod are hinged, upper end and the foot rest of connecting rod are hinged, the right-hand member of fork hinge is provided with protection bolt, protection bolt is positioned at the below of protection lockhole, the protection bolt of fork is facing to protection lockhole, be used for pinning car door, prevent that the children that stand in car door from falling down school bus from car door.The protective device of locking a door is provided with controller, controller is provided with velocity sensor, velocity sensor is located at the position, side of the wheel of school bus, and controller is provided with driving protection switch, and protection switch is normally closed switch, when school bus stops, the signal that velocity sensor stops wheel being transferred to controller, and it is closure state that controller is controlled protection switch, during school bus walking, velocity sensor is transferred to controller by the signal of vehicle wheel rotation, and it is disjunction state that controller is controlled protection switch; Controller is connected with protection switch, and protection switch is connected with the power connection of the driving element of door drive.
The operating principle of school bus protection of the child door gear is: after the closing of the door of school bus; if while having children to stand on the foot rest of car door; foot rest and children's gravity is greater than the elastic force of spring; the elastic force that foot rest overcomes spring declines; the left end that foot rest pushes away fork by connecting rod while declining is to lower swing; the protection bolt of fork right-hand member is upwards swung; make to protect bolt to insert in the protection lockhole of car door lower end; car door is pinned; car door can not be opened, prevent that car door from surprisingly opening and children fall through car door.When the closing of the door of school bus is walked, it is disjunction state that controller is controlled protection switch, and the protected switch of power supply that controller is transported to driving element cuts off, and while making to drive a vehicle, car door can not be opened, the safety of child protection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: school bus protection of the child door gear is provided with multiple defencive function, when children stand in the foot rest of car door, utilize children's weight-driven fork to swing, the protection bolt of fork is inserted in the protection lockhole of car door, car door can not be opened; Meanwhile, utilize velocity sensor to detect rotation and the halted state of wheel, the signal of high-ranking officers garage car and parking is transferred to controller, during driving, the power supply that utilizes the protection switch cut-out door drive of controller, can not open car door, the safety of child protection; During parking, controller is connected the power supply of door drive, and car door can be opened.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of school bus protection of the child door gear.
The specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings below:
The structural representation of the school bus protection of the child door gear shown in Fig. 1, school bus protection of the child door gear, include car door 1 and door drive 2, school bus protection of the child door gear is provided with the protective device 3 of locking a door, and the protective device 3 of locking a door is installed on the car bottom plate 4 on car door 1 side, the lower end of the car door 1 of school bus is provided with protection lockhole 5, the protective device 3 of locking a door includes foot rest 6, spring 7, hinged block 8, fork 9 and connecting rod 10, car bottom plate 5 is provided with groove 11, foot rest 6 is actively tied in groove 11, spring 7 is located between the trough floor 12 and foot rest 6 of groove 11, hinged block 8 is fixed in trough floor 12, fork 9 is hinged with hinged block 8, the left end 13 of fork 9 hinges is hinged with the lower end of connecting rod 10, the upper end of connecting rod 10 and foot rest 6 are hinged, the right-hand member 14 of fork 9 hinges is provided with protection bolt 15, protection bolt 15 is positioned at the below of protection lockhole 5, the protection bolt 15 of fork 9 is facing to protection lockhole 5, for preventing that the children that stand in car door 1 from falling down school bus from car door.
The operating principle of school bus protection of the child door gear is: after the car door 1 of school bus is closed; if while having children to stand on the foot rest 6 of car door 1; foot rest 6 and children's gravity is greater than the elastic force of spring 7; the elastic force that foot rest 6 overcomes spring 7 declines; the left end 13 that foot rest 6 pushes away fork 9 by connecting rod 10 while declining is to lower swing; the protection bolt 15 of fork 9 right-hand members 14 is upwards swung; make to protect bolt 15 to insert in the protection lockhole 5 of car door 1 lower end; car door 1 is pinned; car door 1 can not be opened, prevent that car door 1 from surprisingly opening and children fall through car door 1.
In order to guarantee that school bus when driving pin car door 1, and the automatic control of implement stopping and to open car door 1, the protective device 3 of locking a door is provided with controller 16, controller 16 is provided with velocity sensor 17, velocity sensor 17 is located at the position, side of the wheel 18 of school bus, controller 16 is provided with driving protection switch 19, protection switch 19 is normally closed switch, when school bus stops, the signal that velocity sensor 17 stops wheel 18 is transferred to controller 16, it is closure state that controller 16 is controlled protection switch 18, during school bus walking, the signal that velocity sensor 17 rotates wheel 18 is transferred to controller 16, controller 16 is controlled protection switch 19 for disjunction state, controller 16 is connected with protection switch 19, and protection switch 19 is connected with the power connection of the driving element 20 of door drive 2.When the closing of the door of school bus is walked, protection switch 19 is disjunction state, and the protected switch 19 of power supply that controller 16 is transported to driving element 20 cuts off, and while making to drive a vehicle, car door 1 can not be opened, the safety of child protection.
While stopping in order to implement school bus; the automatic unlocking of car door 1, the protective device 3 of locking a door is provided with electronic tie rod 21, and the shell 22 of electronic tie rod 21 is fixedly connected with trough floor 12; the pull bar 23 of electronic tie rod 21 is hinged with the right-hand member 14 of fork 9 hinges, and pull bar 23 is positioned at the below of protection bolt 15.When school bus stops, the signal that velocity sensor 17 stops wheel 18 is transferred to controller 16, and controller 16 is controlled electronic tie rod 21 energisings, and electronic tie rod 21 is left behind the right-hand member 14 of fork 9 hinges, makes the protection bolt 15 of fork 9 leave protection lockhole 5; Meanwhile, under the elastic force of spring 7 and the effect of electronic tie rod 21 pulling force, make foot rest 6 increase and reset, car door 1 can be opened.
For the stroke of control pin pedal 6 liftings, and guarantee that the amplitude of oscillation of fork 9 can make to protect bolt 15 to insert completely in protection lockhole 5, pins car door; The trough floor 12 of groove 11 is fixed with cylinder 24, spring 7 is positioned at cylinder 24, spring 7 is Compress Spring, the height of spring 7 is greater than the height of cylinder 24, cylinder 24 is highly less than trough floor 12 to the distance of foot rest 6, to guarantee that foot rest 6 has the space of decline, drive fork 9 to swing, also limited the stroke of foot rest 6 simultaneously.When foot rest 6 overcomes the elastic force decline of spring 7; spring 7 is constantly compressed and is entered in cylinder 24; connecting rod 10 is followed the decline of foot rest 6 and is constantly declined; the left end 13 of fork 9 follow connecting rod 10 decline and constantly to lower swing; the protection bolt 15 of fork 9 right-hand members 14 is followed the swing of fork 9 and is constantly inserted the protection lockhole 5 of car door 1; when protection bolt 15 inserts protection lockhole 5 completely; foot rest 6 contacts with cylinder 24 upper surfaces; foot rest 6 declines and stops, in the protection lockhole 5 that makes to protect bolt 15 to insert car door 1 completely.Spring 7 and difference in height cylinder 24 are 20 millimeters to 30 millimeters, when guaranteeing the reliable protection lockhole 5 that inserts car doors 1 of protection bolt 15, reduce the distance that foot rest 6 declines.
In order to prevent that foot rest 6 and groove 11 gaps 26 from crushing children; above foot rest 6, be provided with flexible neonychium 25, neonychium 25 is highly connected with foot rest 6, and the area of neonychium 25 is greater than the area of groove 11; neonychium 25 covers the gap 26 of groove 11 and foot rest 6, prevents that gap 26 from exposing.
Described spring 7 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of springs 7 are symmetrical to be located in groove 11, and the elastic force that a plurality of springs 7 add up to is greater than the gravity of foot rest 6, not compressed to guarantee spring 7 can support foot rest 6.The elastic force that a plurality of springs 7 add up to is less than the gravity that children and foot rest 6 add up to, and when guaranteeing that children stand in foot rest 6, foot rest 6 can overcome the elastic force decline of a plurality of springs 7.
In order to prevent that door drive 2 car doors 1 from opening car door for the state of release, in the protection lockhole 5 of car door 1, be provided with approach switch 27, approach switch 27 is connected with controller.Door drive 2 is connected with controller 16; approach switch 27 is normally closed switch; protection bolt 15 inserts while protecting lockhole 5 to approach this approach switch 27; approach switch 27 disjunctions are transferred to controller 16 by its signal; controller 16 cuts off door drive 2 power supplys; in order to avoid protection bolt 15 inserts while protecting lockhole 5, door drive 2 is opened car door 1.

Claims (6)

1. school bus protection of the child door gear, includes car door (1), door drive (2) and the protective device of locking a door (3), the lower end of the car door of school bus (1) is provided with protection lockhole (5), the protective device (3) of locking a door includes foot rest (6), spring (7), hinged block (8), fork (9) and connecting rod (10), car bottom plate (5) is provided with groove (11), foot rest (6) is actively tied in groove (11), spring (7) is located between the trough floor (12) and foot rest (6) of groove (11), hinged block (8) is fixed in trough floor (12), fork (9) is hinged with hinged block (8), the left end (13) of fork (9) hinge is hinged with the lower end of connecting rod (10), the upper end of connecting rod (10) and foot rest (6) are hinged, the right-hand member (14) of fork (9) hinge is provided with protection bolt (15), the protection bolt (15) of fork (9) is facing to protection lockhole (5), the protective device (3) of locking a door is provided with controller (16), controller (16) is provided with velocity sensor (17), velocity sensor (17) is located at the position, side of the wheel (18) of school bus, controller (16) is provided with driving protection switch (19), and protection switch (19) is connected with the power connection of the driving element (20) of door drive (2), the protective device (3) of locking a door is provided with electronic tie rod (21), the shell (22) of electronic tie rod (21) is fixedly connected with trough floor (12), the pull bar (23) of electronic tie rod (21) is hinged with the right-hand member (14) of fork (9) hinge, and pull bar (23) is positioned at the below of protection bolt (15), the trough floor (12) of groove (11) is fixed with cylinder (24), and spring (7) is positioned at cylinder (24), in the protection lockhole (5) of car door (1), be provided with approach switch (27), approach switch (27) is connected with controller, it is characterized in that: the operating principle of described school bus protection of the child door gear is: after the car door of school bus (1) is closed, when if the foot rest (6) that has children to stand in car door (1) is gone up, foot rest (6) and children's gravity is greater than the elastic force of spring (7), the elastic force that foot rest (6) overcomes spring (7) declines, the left end (13) that foot rest (6) pushes away fork (9) by connecting rod (10) while declining is to lower swing, the protection bolt (15) of fork (9) right-hand member (14) is upwards swung, make to protect bolt (15) to insert in the protection lockhole (5) of car door (1) lower end, car door (1) is pinned, car door (1) can not be opened, prevent that car door (1) from surprisingly opening and children fall through car door (1).
2. school bus protection of the child door gear according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: when the closing of the door of described school bus is walked; protection switch (19) is disjunction state; the protected switch of power supply (19) that controller (16) is transported to driving element (20) cuts off; car door while making to drive a vehicle (1) can not be opened, the safety of child protection.
3. school bus protection of the child door gear according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when described school bus stops, the signal that velocity sensor (17) stops wheel (18) is transferred to controller (16), controller (16) is controlled electronic tie rod (21) energising, electronic tie rod (21) is left behind the right-hand member (14) of fork (9) hinge, makes the protection bolt (15) of fork (9) leave protection lockhole (5); Meanwhile, under the elastic force of spring (7) and the effect of electronic tie rod (21) pulling force, make foot rest (6) increase and reset, car door (1) can be opened.
4. school bus protection of the child door gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described foot rest (6) overcomes the elastic force decline of spring (7), spring (7) is constantly compressed and is entered in cylinder (24), connecting rod (10) is followed the decline of foot rest (6) and is constantly declined, the left end (13) of fork (9) follow connecting rod (10) decline and constantly to lower swing, the protection bolt (15) of fork (9) right-hand member (14) is followed the swing of fork (9) and is constantly inserted the protection lockhole (5) of car door (1), when protection bolt (15) inserts protection lockhole (5) completely, foot rest (6) contacts with cylinder (24) upper surface, foot rest (6) declines and stops, in the protection lockhole (5) that makes to protect bolt (15) to insert car door (1) completely.
5. school bus protection of the child door gear according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the difference in height with cylinder (24) of described spring (7) is 20 millimeters to 30 millimeters.
6. school bus protection of the child door gear according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described door drive (2) is connected with controller (16); approach switch (27) is normally closed switch; protection bolt (15) inserts while protecting lockhole (5) to approach this approach switch (27); approach switch (27) disjunction is transferred to controller (16) by its signal; controller (16) cuts off door drive (2) power supply; in order to avoid protection bolt (15) inserts while protecting lockhole (5), door drive (2) is opened car door (1).
CN201310534631.7A 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 School bus protection of the child door gear Active CN103541610B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310534631.7A CN103541610B (en) 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 School bus protection of the child door gear
PCT/CN2014/089136 WO2015062431A1 (en) 2013-11-01 2014-10-22 School bus protective door device for children
CN201480040934.6A CN105392950B (en) 2013-11-01 2014-10-22 School bus protection of the child door gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310534631.7A CN103541610B (en) 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 School bus protection of the child door gear

Publications (2)

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CN103541610A true CN103541610A (en) 2014-01-29
CN103541610B CN103541610B (en) 2015-10-21

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CN201310534631.7A Active CN103541610B (en) 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 School bus protection of the child door gear
CN201480040934.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105392950B (en) 2013-11-01 2014-10-22 School bus protection of the child door gear

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480040934.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105392950B (en) 2013-11-01 2014-10-22 School bus protection of the child door gear

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WO (1) WO2015062431A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015062431A1 (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-07 何丽丽 School bus protective door device for children
CN106327618A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-11 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Intelligent automobile locking method
CN108368711A (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-08-03 大众汽车有限公司 Device for mechanically preventing car door from automatically opening and the vehicle with such device

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US20130270841A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 Peter Coleman Anti-relatch mechanism

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CN103541610B (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-10-21 郑运婷 School bus protection of the child door gear
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200992869Y (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-12-19 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Automobile door lock control device
EP2573301A2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-27 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG Rear lock for a motor vehicle
CN202544612U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-11-21 惟思得交通设备有限公司 Door transmission mechanism in passenger room
US20130270841A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 Peter Coleman Anti-relatch mechanism

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015062431A1 (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-07 何丽丽 School bus protective door device for children
CN105392950A (en) * 2013-11-01 2016-03-09 何丽丽 School bus protective door device for children
CN106327618A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-11 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 Intelligent automobile locking method
CN106327618B (en) * 2015-06-24 2018-08-14 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 A kind of intelligence vehicle locking method
CN108368711A (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-08-03 大众汽车有限公司 Device for mechanically preventing car door from automatically opening and the vehicle with such device
CN108368711B (en) * 2015-12-23 2019-12-20 大众汽车有限公司 Device for mechanically preventing automatic opening of a door and vehicle having a device of this type

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105392950B (en) 2017-11-24
WO2015062431A1 (en) 2015-05-07
CN103541610B (en) 2015-10-21
CN105392950A (en) 2016-03-09

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Inventor after: Liu Yanlin

Inventor after: Liu Guoping

Inventor before: Zheng Yunting

COR Change of bibliographic data
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20161215

Address after: 414300 Linxiang City, Hunan Province Bureau of industry and science and Technology Information Office (Southeast Changan Road, No. 9)

Patentee after: Liu Yanlin

Patentee after: Liu Guoping

Address before: The town of Humen 523907 Guangdong province Dongguan City Jinlong Road Jin Luan Garden Block A room 908

Patentee before: Zheng Yunting

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20191111

Address after: Room 309, Chuangye building, 1750 Shengli West Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bengbu Xingshi Intellectual Property Operations Co., Ltd.

Address before: 414300 Linxiang City, Hunan Province Bureau of industry and science and Technology Information Office (Southeast Changan Road, No. 9)

Co-patentee before: Liu Guoping

Patentee before: Liu Yanlin