The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of school bus protection of the child door gear, prevent children by
The car door of school bus is fallen down.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:School bus protection of the child door gear, includes car door and door drive,
School bus protection of the child door gear is provided with protection device of locking a door, and protection device of locking a door is installed on the car bottom plate beside car door, school bus
Car door lower end be provided with protection lockhole;Protection device of locking a door includes pedal, spring, hinged block, swing rod and connecting rod, car
Bottom plate is provided with groove, and pedal is actively tied in groove, and spring between the trough floor of groove and pedal, fix by hinged block
In in trough floor, swing rod is hinged with hinged block, and the left end of swing rod hinge and the lower end of connecting rod are hinged, the upper end of connecting rod and pedal
Be hinged, the right-hand member of swing rod hinge is provided with protection bolt, and protection bolt is positioned at the lower section of protection lockhole, and the protection bolt of swing rod is facing to protection
Lockhole, for pinning car door, prevent station from falling down school bus from car door in the children of car door.Protection device of locking a door is provided with controller, control
Device processed is provided with velocity sensor, and velocity sensor is located at the beside of the wheel of school bus, and controller is provided with driving protection switch,
Protection switch is normally closed switch, and when school bus stops, the signal that wheel stops is transferred to controller, controller control by velocity sensor
Protection switch processed is closure state, and when school bus is walked, the signal of vehicle wheel rotation is transferred to controller, controller by velocity sensor
It is disjunction state to control protection switch;Controller is connected with protection switch, the driving element of protection switch and door drive
Power connection connects.
The operation principle of school bus protection of the child door gear is:After the closing of the door of school bus, if children stand in car door
When on pedal, the gravity of pedal and children are more than the elastic force of spring, and pedal overcomes the elastic force of spring to decline, pedal
The protection bolt of swing rod right-hand member is swung up, protection bolt is inserted car to lower swing by the left end of connecting rod pushing bar during decline
In the protection lockhole of door lower end, car door is pinned, car door is prevented that car door is opened accidentally and children fall through car door from opening
Under.During the closing of the door walking of school bus, it is disjunction state that controller, which controls protection switch, and controller is transported to the electricity of driving element
Source is cut off by protection switch, car door during driving from opening, is protected the safety of children.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:School bus protection of the child door gear is provided with multiple defencive function, and children stand in car door
Pedal when, using children weight-driven swing rod swing, by swing rod protection bolt insertion car door protection lockhole in, make car
Door can not be opened;Meanwhile rotation and the halted state of wheel are detected using velocity sensor, high-ranking officers garage car and parking
Signal is transferred to controller, during driving, cuts off the power supply of door drive using the protection switch of controller, prevents car door from beating
Open, protect the safety of children;During parking, controller connects the power supply of door drive, opens car door.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment below according to accompanying drawing:
The structural representation of school bus protection of the child door gear shown in Fig. 1, school bus protection of the child door gear, includes car door
1 and door drive 2, school bus protection of the child door gear is provided with protection device 3 of locking a door, and protection device of locking a door 3 is installed on car door 1
On the car bottom plate 4 on side;The lower end of the car door 1 of school bus is provided with protection lockhole 5, and protection device of locking a door 3 includes pedal 6, bullet
Spring 7, hinged block 8, swing rod 9 and connecting rod 10, car bottom plate 5 are provided with groove 11, and pedal 6 is actively tied in groove 11, and spring 7 is set
Between the trough floor 12 of groove 11 and pedal 6, hinged block 8 is fixed in trough floor 12, and swing rod 9 is be hinged with hinged block 8, pendulum
The lower end of the left end 13 and connecting rod 10 of the hinge of bar 9 is hinged, and the upper end of connecting rod 10 and pedal 6 are be hinged, the right-hand member 14 of the hinge of swing rod 9
Provided with protection bolt 15, protection bolt 15 is used for positioned at the lower section of protection lockhole 5, the protection bolt 15 of swing rod 9 facing to protection lockhole 5
Prevent station from falling down school bus from car door in the children of car door 1.
The operation principle of school bus protection of the child door gear is:After the car door 1 of school bus is closed, if children stand in car door 1
Pedal 6 on when, the gravity of pedal 6 and children is more than the elastic force of spring 7, and pedal 6 is overcome under the elastic force of spring 7
Drop, make the protection bolt 15 of the right-hand member 14 of swing rod 9 upward to lower swing by the left end 13 of the pushing bar 9 of connecting rod 10 when pedal 6 declines
Swing, protection bolt 15 is inserted in the protection lockhole 5 of the lower end of car door 1, car door 1 is pinned, car door 1 is prevented car from opening
Door 1 is opened accidentally and children fall through car door 1.
In order to pin car door 1 when ensureing school bus driving, and implement parking and open automatically controlling for car door 1, lock a door guarantor
Protection unit 3 is provided with controller 16, and controller 16 is provided with velocity sensor 17, and velocity sensor 17 is located at the side of the wheel 18 of school bus
Side position, controller 16 are provided with driving protection switch 19, and protection switch 19 is normally closed switch, when school bus stops, velocity sensor
The signal that wheel 18 stops is transferred to controller 16 by 17, and it is closure state that controller 16, which controls protection switch 18, and school bus is walked
When, the signal that wheel 18 rotates is transferred to controller 16 by velocity sensor 17, and it is disjunction that controller 16, which controls protection switch 19,
State;Controller 16 is connected with protection switch 19, and the power connection of protection switch 19 and the driving element 20 of door drive 2 connects
Connect.During the closing of the door walking of school bus, protection switch 19 is disjunction state, and controller 16 is transported to the power supply quilt of driving element 20
Protection switch 19 is cut off, and car door 1 during driving from opening, is protected the safety of children.
During in order to implement school bus parking, the automatic unlocking of car door 1, protection device of locking a door 3 is provided with electronic tie rod 21, electronic drawing
The shell 22 of bar 21 is fixedly connected with trough floor 12, and the pull bar 23 of electronic tie rod 21 is be hinged with the right-hand member 14 of the hinge of swing rod 9, pull bar
23 positioned at the lower section of protection bolt 15.When school bus stops, the signal that wheel 18 stops is transferred to controller 16 by velocity sensor 17,
Controller 16 controls electronic tie rod 21 to be powered, and electronic tie rod 21 leaves behind the right-hand member 14 of the hinge of swing rod 9, makes the protection bolt of swing rod 9
15 leave protection lockhole 5;Meanwhile in the presence of the elastic force and the pulling force of electronic tie rod 21 of spring 7, pedal 6 is set to increase multiple
Position, opens car door 1.
In order to control the stroke that pedal 6 lifts, and ensure that the amplitude of oscillation of swing rod 9 can make 15 fully-inserted guarantor of protection bolt
Protect in lockhole 5, pin car door;The trough floor 12 of groove 11 is fixed with cylinder 24, and spring 7 is located in cylinder 24, and spring 7 is compression
Spring, the height of spring 7 are more than the height of cylinder 24, and the height of cylinder 24 is less than the distance that trough floor 12 arrives pedal 6, to ensure
Pedal 6 has the space of decline, and driving swing rod 9 is swung, while also limit the stroke of pedal 6.Pedal 6 overcomes spring 7
Elastic force decline when, spring 7 is compressed continuously into cylinder 24, and connecting rod 10 follows the decline of pedal 6 and constantly declined, pendulum
The left end 13 of bar 9 follows the decline of connecting rod 10 and constantly swung downwards, and the protection bolt 15 of the right-hand member 14 of swing rod 9 follows the pendulum of swing rod 9
Move and constantly insert the protection lockhole 5 of car door 1, when the fully-inserted protection lockhole 5 of protection bolt 15, on pedal 6 and cylinder 24
End contact, pedal 6, which declines, to be stopped, in the protection lockhole 5 for making the fully-inserted car door 1 of protection bolt 15.Spring 7 with cylinder 24
Difference in height be 20 millimeters to 30 millimeters, ensure protection bolt 15 reliably insert the protection lockhole 5 of car door 1 while, reduction pin
The distance that pedal 6 declines.
In order to prevent pedal 6 and the gap 26 of groove 11 from crushing children, flexible neonychium is set above pedal 6
25, neonychium 25 is highly connected with pedal 6, and the area of neonychium 25 is more than the area of groove 11, and neonychium 25 covers groove
11 with the gap 26 of pedal 6, prevent that gap 26 is exposed.
Described spring 7 is provided with multiple, and multiple springs 7 are symmetrical in the groove 11, the total elastic force of multiple springs 7
More than the gravity of pedal 6, it is not compressed with ensureing spring 7 to support pedal 6.The total elastic force of multiple springs 7
The gravity added up to less than children and pedal 6, to ensure children station in pedal 6, pedal 6 can overcome multiple springs 7
Elastic force decline.
In order to prevent the car door 1 of door drive 2 from opening car door for the state of unblock, it is provided with and connects in the protection lockhole 5 of car door 1
Nearly switch 27, proximity switch 27 is connected with controller.Door drive 2 is connected with controller 16, and proximity switch 27 is opened to be normally closed
Close, when the protection insertion protection lockhole 5 of bolt 15 is close to the proximity switch 27, its signal is transferred to controller by the disjunction of proximity switch 27
16, controller 16 cuts off the power supply of door drive 2, in order to avoid during the protection insertion protection lockhole 5 of bolt 15, door drive 2 opens car
Door 1.