Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic dosage cabinet, more particularly, relate to a kind of Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet and system.
Background technology
The generation of Chinese medicinal granule at present has realized standardization and normalisation.Each large pharmaceutical factory adopt modern means of science and technology by traditional Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice extract, concentrated, dry form " Chinese medicinal granule ", then taken after mixing it with water in their sides of being combined into, be equivalent to take decoction of medicinal ingredients.The terminal sale of Chinese medicinal granule, common are two kinds of modes.A kind of is that a bag bag pouch dress Chinese medicinal granule is made by Chinese medicinal granule in pharmaceutical factory.Manual the tearing of prescription that pharmacy staff is opened according to doctor got little packed every taste Chinese medicinal granule, and after combination, the medicinal sack of every potion installs, and then gives patient.After patient goes home, can as making coffee, a bag bag pouch dress Chinese medicinal granule be poured in cup, hot water one punching can be taken.Another kind is that pharmaceutical factory adopts large tank packaged type packaging Chinese medicine granule, pharmacy staff takes by manually taking (Guangxi training power) or S. A. the powdery Chinese medicinal granule that (Tianjin Kang Rentang) is different according to prescription, after mixing, with medicine bag, packs and gives patient.When patient takes after mixing it with water like this, do not need to tear a large amount of pouches open, take convenient.
Application number is that 02135047.7 Chinese medicinal granule formula electronic mixing method and system disclose a kind of particle Chinese medicine formula electronic mixing method and system, and method comprises the steps: Chinese medicine material granulation to pack in medicine bottle; Medicine bottle is placed in medicine-chest; The control setup input formula requirement of getting it filled, medicament taking bottle device takes out the medicine bottle in medicine-chest to deliver to medicine outlet device, and container separating device is placed on container on feedway; Control setup is controlled medicine outlet device and from medicine bottle, is taken out particle Chinese medicine dispensing in powder charge container by the formulation weight requirement in doctor formula; Feedway by the container that installs medicine deliver to sealing and labeling device to powder charge closing containers and labeling.System comprises medicine-chest, medicament taking bottle device, minute medicine glass device, medicine taking device, sealing and label sticking device.By Chinese medicine material being made to the graininess in bulk of packing with medicine bottle, mixing system directly takes out particle medicinal from medicine bottle, weighting apparatus can measure every allotment weight of medicine simply as requested in grams, thereby has guaranteed that the consumption of every medicine is simply accurate.
The existing three nine-day periods after the winter solstice Chinese medicine electronic allotment center that is put in Chinese medicine pharmacy of Zhongshan City Renmin Hospital is a product of three nine-day periods after the winter solstice modern Chinese herbal medicine Co., Ltd exploitation.This product tears the Chinese medicinal granule of bag taking dress in turn according to optimal path by three-dimensional rectangular coordinate manipulator, often tear to get dose and install in one basket.
The existing a product that is put in the MD6100 Chinese drugs dispensing equipment ,Shi Beijing Kangrentang Medicine Co., Ltd exploitation of Tianjin Chinese medicine doctor hospital.First operating personal takes out medicine bottle from medicine-chest, then, this product can be from medicine bottle automatic weighing Chinese medicinal granule, and minute install to a plurality of medicine bags the inside (prerequisite is that the prescription information that needs of these a plurality of medicine bags is identical), then operating personal is got next medicine bottle again, again weigh packing, until complete a prescription.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, generation for current Chinese medicine has realized standardization and normalisation, but the terminal sale of Chinese medicine, the process of making up a prescription in hospital and pharmacy according to doctor formula particularly, also exist dispensing method to fall behind, the speed of making up a prescription is slow, measures the defects such as inaccurate, and a kind of Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet and system are provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet, it comprises cabinet, is disposed with from top to bottom dressing room, contains coyote hole and dispense chamber in described cabinet; In described Sheng coyote hole, be provided with a plurality of little medicine-chests, a little medicine-chest correspondence holds a herb particle; Each little medicine-chest adopts modularization and General design, and it comprises casing, in described casing, is provided with medicine holding bin, is provided with feeding opening and medicine outlet on described casing; Described feeding opening is communicated with described dressing room, and described medicine outlet is communicated with described dispense chamber; In described dressing room, corresponding entrance location of containing a little medicine-chest in coyote hole can be placed the bottle of changing dressings; At described dressing room top, the entrance location of corresponding each little medicine-chest is provided with one for indicating the bar code of the Chinese medicinal granule holding in this little medicine-chest; On the described bottle of changing dressings, be provided with for indicating the bar code of the Chinese medicinal granule holding in this bottle of changing dressings; In described dressing room, be provided with bar code scanner; When described bar code scanner scans and confirms that a bar code of changing dressings on bottle and this change dressings the bar code at the bottle corresponding dressing room of the little medicine-chest entrance location top of placing when consistent, this little medicine-chest will import its medicine holding bin the Chinese medicinal granule in the bottle of changing dressings being placed on it; A plurality of little medicine-chests form a little medicine-chest assembly, and corresponding one of its below connects pharmaceutical worker position, at one, connect and on pharmaceutical worker position, are placed with one and connect medicine bag; The medicine outlet of a plurality of little medicine-chests in a little medicine-chest assembly is aimed at the opening that connects medicine bag simultaneously; In described dispense chamber, be provided with conveyer, the station under the part station of conveyer and little medicine-chest assembly is corresponding one by one; Described conveyer drives and connects medicine bag, and the below that moves to successively each little medicine-chest assembly connects medicine; Each little medicine-chest imports to the described medicine bag that connects the Chinese medicinal granule of setting metering according to the information of making up a prescription.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet of the present invention, in described cabinet, be provided with dehumidifier.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet of the present invention, described in to connect medicine bag be carton shape, described connecing on medicine bag, according to prescription, print and have patient information.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet of the present invention, on described cabinet, be provided with import and outlet, described conveyer, by described import and outlet, runs through described dispense chamber; The described medicine bag that connects enters described dispense chamber by described import, and leaves described dispense chamber by described outlet.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet of the present invention, described conveyer comprises Timing Belt, is arranged at intervals with a plurality of draw-in grooves on described Timing Belt, spacing while moving for Timing Belt.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet system, it comprises Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet, paper box shaping device and master controller; Described little medicine-chest, bar code scanner and paper box shaping device are electrically connected to described master controller respectively; Whether described master controller imports the Chinese medicinal granule in the bottle of changing dressings being placed on it in the medicine holding bin of little medicine-chest to control described little medicine-chest for obtaining the scanning information that described bar code scanner reads, and control described paper box shaping device and connecing on medicine bag, to print patient information and will connect after medicine bag struts into carton shape and be placed on and connect on pharmaceutical worker position wait what make up a prescription, and the medicine bag that connects that prepares medicine is taken off and sealed from connecing pharmaceutical worker position; Described master controller is also for receiving the information of making up a prescription, and this information of making up a prescription is sent to little medicine-chest.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet system of the present invention, described paper box shaping device is that turntable intermittent formula is to bag package machine.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet system of the present invention, also comprise control terminal, it is for making up a prescription information this information of making up a prescription is sent to master controller by Network Capture.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet system of the present invention, also comprise large screen display, for receiving and show the information of getting it filled of described control terminal transmission.
Implement Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet of the present invention and system, there is following beneficial effect: adopt concurrent processing mode of operation, so efficiency is very high, meanwhile, owing to having adopted large packaged form, has saved a large amount of packing and effectively avoided bales discoloured.Every Chinese medicinal granule simply directly falls into the terminal of taking to patient and connects medicine bag and saved pilot process after flowing out from little medicine-chest, has effectively avoided cross pollution; Saving efficiently a large amount of manpowers and floor area simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conveyer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of little medicine-chest assembly of the present invention;
The schematic diagram that when Fig. 5 is of the present invention changing dressings, bar code scanner detects;
Fig. 6 is dispensing flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the diagram of circuit of changing dressings of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As Fig. 2 ~ 5 are shown in Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet of the present invention, it comprises cabinet, is disposed with from top to bottom dressing room 2, contains coyote hole 6 and dispense chamber 12 in cabinet; Dressing room 2 consists of transparent materials such as case hardened glasss, and its place ahead is left sliding door 1 and right sliding door 5, directly pushes sliding door in the time of need changing dressings open, conveniently changes dressings, and all the other directions are airtight designs.The interior placement of dressing room 2 is with the bar code scanner 14 of two probes.In containing coyote hole 6, be provided with a plurality of little medicine-chests 3, a plurality of little medicine-chests 3 are distributed in same level, for depositing various Chinese medicinal granules, and can automatic gauge Chinese medicinal granule.Little medicine-chest 3 correspondences hold a herb particle; Each little medicine-chest comprises casing, is provided with medicine holding bin in casing, is provided with feeding opening and medicine outlet 7 on casing; Feeding opening is communicated with dressing room 2, and medicine outlet 7 is communicated with dispense chamber 12; Entrance location at corresponding each the little medicine-chest 3 in dressing room 2 tops is provided with one for indicating the bar code of the Chinese medicinal granule holding in this little medicine-chest; In the position of the interior corresponding little medicine-chest of dressing room 2, place the bottle 15 of changing dressings, the bottle 15 that is about to change dressings tips upside down on little medicine-chest 3; On the bottle of changing dressings, (for example change dressings bottle 15 bottom) is provided with for indicating the interior bar code of Chinese medicinal granule of holding to obtain of this bottle 15 of changing dressings; In dressing room 2, be provided with bar code scanner 14; When bar code scanner scans and confirm that the bar code of bottle on 15 of changing dressings is consistent with this bottle bar code at the corresponding dressing room of the little medicine-chest top of placing of changing dressings (, the change dressings bar code of bottle bottom of a scanning probe of bar code scanner 14, the bar code at another scanning probe dressing room 2 tops, when the scanning result of two probes is denoted as with Chinese medicinal granule simply, the sign bottle of changing dressings 15 is placed on correct little medicine-chest 3), this little medicine-chest 3, by the Chinese medicinal granule in the bottle 15 of changing dressings being placed on it, imports its medicine holding bin; In a preferred embodiment, the bottle opening device of little medicine-chest 3 starts annular blade, cuts open the aluminium foil paper in bottle 15 exits of changing dressings, and the Chinese medicinal granule of changing dressings under Action of Gravity Field in bottle 15 is poured in the medicine holding bin of little medicine-chest 3.In cabinet, be provided with dehumidifier 11, be used in cabinet and provide a dry environment placement Chinese medicinal granule to make moist.
A plurality of little medicine-chests 3 form a little medicine-chest assembly; In dispense chamber 12, be provided with conveyer 10, on conveyer 10, be disposed with a plurality of pharmaceutical workers of connecing position; Conveyer 10 drives connect pharmaceutical worker position and from the below of each little medicine-chest assembly, move successively; The medicine outlet of each the little medicine-chest 3 in a little medicine-chest assembly simultaneously one of correspondence connects pharmaceutical worker position; At one, connect and on pharmaceutical worker position, be placed with one and connect medicine bag; Each little medicine-chest 3 imports to connecing medicine bag the Chinese medicinal granule of setting metering according to the information of making up a prescription, and each connects connecing medicine bag and can walk abreast and make up a prescription on pharmaceutical worker position thus.
In Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet system of the present invention, it comprises Chinese medicinal granule electronic dosage cabinet, paper box shaping device 13, control terminal 18, large screen display 19 and master controller 17 as shown in Figure 1; Little medicine-chest 3, bar code scanner 14, control terminal 18 and paper box shaping device 13 are connected with master controller electricity 17 respectively; Whether master controller 17 imports the Chinese medicinal granule in the bottle of changing dressings being placed on it in the medicine holding bin of little medicine-chest to control described little medicine-chest for the scanning information that obtains described bar code scanner and read, and control described paper box shaping device and connecing on medicine bag, to print patient information and will connect after medicine bag struts into carton shape and be placed on and connect on pharmaceutical worker position wait what make up a prescription, and the medicine bag that connects that prepares medicine is taken off and sealed from connecing pharmaceutical worker position; Described master controller is also for receiving the information of making up a prescription, and this information of making up a prescription is sent to little medicine-chest.Control terminal 18 its for make up a prescription information this information of making up a prescription is sent to master controller by Network Capture.Large screen display 19 is for receiving and show the information of getting it filled of described control terminal transmission.
Paper box shaping device 13 is printed patient information for connecing on medicine bag 9 of making up a prescription in preparation, then will connect medicine bag 9 and strut into carton shape, is then fixed on conveyer 10.Meanwhile, paper box shaping device 13 is also for the medicine bag 9 that connects for preparing medicine is taken off from conveyer 10, finally by its sealing.Preferably, paper box shaping device 13 can adopt comparatively popular in bag package machine on the market, conventionally adopt be turntable intermittent formula to bag package machine, by rotation, realize Multi-station circulating.The easy-to-draw linear formula of bar code scanner 14 use with two probes is connected with master controller 17, or wireless type scanning device.Dispense chamber 12 consists of transparent materials such as case hardened glasss, and its lateral layout has the turnover bag window of getting it filled to dock with paper box shaping device 13, and inside is penetrated with conveyer 10.
As shown in Figure 4, be the schematic diagram that four little medicine-chests 3 are configured to a little medicine-chest assembly.One little medicine-chest assembly medicine outlet below is one and connects pharmaceutical worker position, and the layout of little medicine-chest assembly determine according to the trend of conveyer 10, and conveyer can pass through all pharmaceutical worker positions that connect in turn.There is independently control circuit each little medicine-chest 3 inside, can control into medicine, metering and drug action, detects medicine surplus in medicine holding bin, and can communicate by letter with master controller 17.Little medicine-chest 3 adopts standard modular design, at certain little medicine-chest, breaks down or during other problems, and the little medicine-chest 3 that can directly more renew.The Synchronization Design of machinery and electric interfaces, makes the machinery of little medicine-chest 3 fix and be electrically connected and can synchronously complete.The bottle 15 of changing dressings adopts bottled form storage by Chinese medicinal granule, and sealing is except having outer gland sealing, and inside also adopts the sealing of aluminium foil master mode.
Conveyer 10 for deliver connect little medicine-chest assembly below that medicine bag 9 forms through a plurality of little medicine-chests successively connect pharmaceutical worker position, and connect medicine.Conveyer 10 can be mainly by formations such as Timing Belt (belt), chain or steel bands, is designed with the draw-in groove 8 that a plurality of placements connect medicine bag 9 on conveyer 10, and the distance between adjacent two draw-in grooves 8 equates, equals two distances that connect between pharmaceutical worker position.The running orbit of conveyer 10 can be designed to closed arbitrarily shape as required, can circular flow.As shown in Figure 3, be the running orbit of conveyer 10 employings of a preferred embodiment.Dehumidifier 11 is used to whole dispensing cabinet to provide a dry environment to prevent that Chinese medicinal granule from making moist.
Master controller 17, for controlling the operation of whole system, comprises the various actions of paper box shaping device 13, conveyer 10 and a plurality of little medicine-chests 3.Control terminal 18 is connected with master controller 17, and is connected with network 20, for inputting prescription or obtaining prescription by network 20, then prescription information is passed to master controller 17.Control terminal 18 can also be bought medicine people by large screen display 19 notices and get it filled.
As shown in Figure 6, be dispensing flow figure of the present invention, the process of making up a prescription is as follows:
First, by prescription information typing control terminal 18, or by the network 20 being connected with control terminal 18, prescription information is sent to control terminal 18.
Secondly, paper box shaping device 13 is got and is connect medicine bag 9 and print patient information, then will connect medicine bag 9 and strut into carton shape, is then fixed on the draw-in groove 8 of conveyer 10.
Moreover, connect medicine bag 9 follow conveyer 10 successively through each connect pharmaceutical worker position.The each mobile one or more pharmaceutical worker positions that connect of conveyer 10, allly when conveyer 10 is static connect medicine bag 9 and to connect pharmaceutical worker position corresponding one by one.When conveyer 10 moves, turn down mutually medicine-chest 3 automatic gauge Chinese medicinal granules; When conveyer 10 is static, if certain connects in the little medicine-chest 3 in medicine bag 9 corresponding station top, have the required medicine of this prescription, corresponding little medicine-chest 3 can be poured medicine to connect medicine bag 9 into.Then, conveyer 10 continues operation.As long as have prescription in queue, once, paper box shaping device 13 can be fixed on a new medicine bag 9 that connects on conveyer 10 the every movement of conveyer 10.
Then, paper box shaping device 13 will connect medicine bag 9 and take off and seal from conveyer 10.
Finally, by large screen display 19 promptings, buy medicine people and get the medicine preparing.
When the interior medicine of little medicine-chest 3 is not enough, need to corresponding little medicine-chest 3 dosings.As shown in Figure 7, dosing flow process is as follows:
First, push left sliding door 1 or the right sliding door 5 of dressing room 2 open, changing dressings, bottle 15 tips upside down on the feeding opening of little medicine-chest 3, as shown in Figure 5.Then, there is bar code the position of simultaneously scanning the corresponding little medicine-chest 3 in bottom and dressing room 2 tops of medicine bottle bottom strip shape code 16 and dressing room top bar shape code 4(medicine bottle 15 with bar code scanner 14), confirm medicine bottle 15 corresponding with residing position correct after, the bottle opening device of little medicine-chest 3 starts annular blade, cut open aluminium foil paper, the Chinese medicinal granule under Action of Gravity Field in medicine bottle 15 is poured in the medicine holding bin of little medicine-chest 3.After changing dressings, take out medicine bottle 15, close left and right sliding door 1 or 5.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.