CN103538160A - Hard and brittle material multi-line cutting method and cutting device - Google Patents

Hard and brittle material multi-line cutting method and cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103538160A
CN103538160A CN201310520872.6A CN201310520872A CN103538160A CN 103538160 A CN103538160 A CN 103538160A CN 201310520872 A CN201310520872 A CN 201310520872A CN 103538160 A CN103538160 A CN 103538160A
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cutting
cut
brittle material
thread
cutter sweep
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CN201310520872.6A
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CN103538160B (en
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李子法
方海波
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Zhuhai Jieyingda Electronics Co ltd
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Suzhou Gui Feng Solar Energy Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hard and brittle material multi-line cutting method and cutting device. The cutting device comprises a machine base, and a movable base arranged on the machine base in a lifting manner, wherein a to-be-cut piece is arranged on a lifting base in a manner of rotating around axis thereof; meanwhile, a steel wire for cutting is enabled to be tensioned on a rotary multi-line grooved pulley and multiple cutting wires are enabled to do reciprocating motion. The to-be-cut piece is rotated to be in contact with the steel wire for cutting, and a contact wire between the to-be-cut piece and the steel wire for cutting is relatively short during the cutting process, so that the cutting device is easier to cut super-hard and super-brittle materials with big diameters, the energy consumption of the cutting device is reduced greatly during the cutting process, the power of the cutting device is also reduced to a great extent, continuous and efficient cutting is guaranteed, and the cutting device is applicable to the cutting process of multiple large-size hard and brittle materials.

Description

A kind of hard brittle material multi-line cutting method and cutter sweep
 
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of hard brittle material multi-line cutting method and cutter sweep.
Background technology
for hard brittle material as the cutting of crystal, silicon chip, marble, sapphire etc., conventional method is to adopt multitool or steel wire to cut, by the reciprocating motion of blade or steel wire, bring oil-sand into by work piece cut, workpiece is done descending motion simultaneously, can work piece cut is in blocks, its incision principle is as shown in Figure 1.
there is again subsequently swinging cutting, this incision principle is that the roller that drives steel wire to move reciprocatingly 1 ' and roller 2 ' are contained on panoramic table, in cutting process, two rollers drive steel wire reciprocating, panoramic table is done descending motion with low speed swing, workpiece simultaneously, thereby by work piece cut, its incision principle figure as shown in Figure 2.
under above-mentioned two kinds of cutting modes, during cutting, the contact wire of steel wire and workpiece is very long, cutting crystal and silicon chip still can, but cutting seems unable to do what one wishes during as superhard materials such as sapphires.Multiplex swing mode cutting sapphire in prior art, but also can only cut 2 inches of following sapphires, cutting is subject to larger restriction.
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Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of multi-line cutting method of hard brittle material is provided, so that hard brittle material is carried out to cutting processing.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of multi-line cutting method of hard brittle material, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting mechanism that comprises many cutting wires is set, and makes described many cutting wires do reciprocating cutting motion;
(2) to be cut can be arranged on Mobile base around Pivot Point Center line rotatably, and described Mobile base is moved do feeding towards described many cutting wires along the direction perpendicular to described to be cut rotation centerline, described many cutting wires are arranged separately along the length direction that is parallel to described to be cut, and every described cutting wire is along described to be cut radially cut it.
preferably, the length direction along continuous straight runs of described to be cut extends, the vertically lifting setting of described Mobile base, and the above many cutting wire of described cutting mechanism are positioned at described to be cut below.
another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hard brittle material cutter sweep, to adopt above-mentioned multi-line cutting method to cut hard brittle material.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
a kind of hard brittle material cutter sweep that adopts above-mentioned multi-line cutting method, described cutter sweep comprises support, vertically be arranged on up and down the described Mobile base on described support, for driving the lift drive mechanism of vertically lifting of described Mobile base, described to be cut can be arranged on rotatably around Pivot Point Center line the bottom of described Mobile base, on described Mobile base, be also provided with for driving the rotary drive mechanism of described to be cut rotation, described cutter sweep also comprises the cutting mechanism being arranged on described support, described cutting mechanism comprises steel wire, a plurality of multi-thread sheaves that form many described cutting wires for steel wire described in winding, many described cutting wires axially distributing separately along described multi-thread sheave, on described support, be also provided with for drive multi-thread sheave described in one of them rotarily drive described many cutting wires move back and forth along described to be cut radially to described to be cut the cutting driving mechanism cutting.
preferably, one end face of described to be cut is bonded with flitch regularly, its other end is bonded with spherical pad regularly, the bottom of described Mobile base is provided with rotatable rotating shaft, axially displaceable ball-type thimble, the axial line of the axial line of described rotating shaft and described ball-type thimble distributes along same rectilinear direction, described rotating shaft is fixed with sucker on the end of described ball-type thimble, described flitch is pull-in on described sucker regularly, and the thimble portion of described ball-type thimble conflicts vertically on described spherical pad.
further preferably, described sucker is magnechuck.
as a kind of concrete embodiment, one end face of described to be cut is bonded with flitch regularly, its other end is bonded with spherical pad regularly, the bottom of described Mobile base is provided with rotatable rotating shaft, axially displaceable ball-type thimble, the axial line of the axial line of described rotating shaft and described ball-type thimble distributes along same rectilinear direction, described rotating shaft is fixedly provided with for clamping the fixture of described flitch on the end of described ball-type thimble, described flitch is clamped on described fixture, the thimble portion of described ball-type thimble conflicts vertically on described spherical pad.
preferably, described multi-thread sheave has three, described in each, in the perimembranous of multi-thread sheave, all offer a plurality of wire casings spaced apart vertically, described steel wire is drawn by a wire casing of multi-thread sheave described in first successively, then enter second described multi-thread sheave a wire casing, enter after a wire casing of the 3rd described multi-thread sheave, enter the next wire casing of multi-thread sheave described in first, so circulating and being stretched in the perimembranous of three described multi-thread sheaves forms many described cutting wires again.
further preferably, described in each, the axial line of multi-thread sheave parallels with the length bearing of trend of described to be cut.
further preferably, on three described multi-thread sheaves, the number of described wire casing is consistent with separation.
preferably, described steel wire is golden steel wire.
utilization due to technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: during cutting processing, contact wire between to be cut and steel wire used for cutting is shorter, this is more easy for the large diameter superhard super crisp material of cutting, during cutting, the energy consumption of cutting equipment reduces greatly, its power also can significantly reduce, and has guaranteed that the continuous and effective of cutting is carried out, and is applicable to the cutting processing of multiple large scale hard brittle material.
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Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the incision principle schematic diagram of conventional method in prior art;
accompanying drawing 2 is the principle schematic of swing type cutting method in prior art;
the overall structure schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 3 is cutter sweep of the present invention;
accompanying drawing 4 is the scheme of installation of to be cut in cutter sweep of the present invention;
the incision principle schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 5 is cutter sweep of the present invention.
wherein: 1, support; 2, Mobile base; 3, to be cut; 4,5,6 multi-thread sheaves; 7, rotating shaft; 8, flitch; 9, magnechuck; 10, spherical pad; 11, ball-type thimble; 12, steel wire.
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The specific embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
cutter sweep shown in Figure 3, is mainly used in hard brittle material to carry out cutting processing.This cutter sweep comprises support 1, Mobile base 2, lift drive mechanism (not shown), and support 1 fixes with cutting equipment integral body, and Mobile base 2 vertically can be arranged on support 1 up and down by lift drive mechanism.By rotary drive mechanism (not shown), can around Pivot Point Center line, be arranged on rotatably the bottom of Mobile base 2 for to be cut 3, in the present embodiment, what adopt for to be cut 3 is sapphire bar.
shown in Figure 4, to be cut 3 is to be arranged in the following manner on Mobile base 2: an end face of to be cut 3 is bonded with flitch 8 regularly, is bonded with regularly spherical pad 10 on its other end.The bottom of Mobile base 2 is provided with rotatable rotating shaft 7, rotary drive mechanism is for driving the rotation of rotating shaft 7, the bottom of Mobile base 2 is also provided with ball-type thimble 11, ball-type thimble 11 can move vertically, ball-type thimble 11 distributes along same rectilinear direction with the axial line of rotating shaft 7, rotating shaft 7 is fixed with a magnechuck 9 on the end of ball-type thimble 11, during this magnechuck 9 energising, flitch 8 can be pull-in on magnechuck 9 regularly, and the thimble portion of ball-type thimble 11 conflicts on spherical pad 10 vertically.Install to be cut 3 o'clock, first flitch 8 and spherical pad are bonded on the end face at its two ends, then make magnechuck 9 energisings make magnechuck 9 and flitch 8 adhesives, and then the position of adjustment ball-type thimble 11, its thimble portion is conflicted on spherical pad 11, so just, treat cutting member 3 and locate, during rotating shaft 7 rotation, to be cut 3 rotates thereupon.Above-mentioned employing ball-type thimble 11 fixes to be cut 3, in fixing process, can, according to factors such as self size of to be cut 3 and precision and cutting angles, its radial angle self adaptation be adjusted, and without manually adjusting, install more convenient again.In above-mentioned installation, magnechuck 9 is also replaceable for for clamping the fixture of flitch 8, and by the fixing one end of flitch 8 of fixture, but the fixed form of employing magnechuck 9 is more convenient.
shown in Figure 3, this cutter sweep also comprises the cutting mechanism being arranged on support 1, this cutting mechanism comprises steel wire 12 for cutting, three multi-thread sheaves 4 that form many cutting wires for winding steel wire 12, 5, 6, in the present embodiment, what steel wire 12 adopted is golden steel wire, three multi-thread sheaves are down " product " font and arrange, in the perimembranous of each multi-thread sheave, all offer a plurality of wire casings that distribute along self axially spaced-apart, a wire casing of the first multi-thread sheave 6 by below of steel wire 12 tangentially enters a wire casing of multi-thread sheave 4 successively after drawing, enter a wire casing of multi-thread sheave 5, and then tangentially enter the next wire casing of multi-thread sheave 6, so circulation and tensioning ground winding forms many cutting wires in the perimembranous of three multi-thread sheaves, these many cutting wires distribute along the axially spaced-apart of multi-thread sheave, a plurality of cutting positions on corresponding to be cut 3 are distinguished in the position of these many cutting wires.The two ends of steel wire 12, by the Winder folding and unfolding on cutting equipment, make cutting wire move back and forth the cutting driving mechanism (not shown) of cutting thereby be also provided with on support 1 for driving multi-thread sheave 6 to rotate.By cutting driving mechanism, drive 6 rotations of multi-thread sheave, many cutting wires move back and forth thereupon, when Mobile base 2, vertically fall while touching cutting wire rotatably to be cut 3, and cutting wire cuts along the cutting member 3 of radially treating of to be cut 3.
shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, this cutter sweep is when treating cutting member 3 and cut, under the effect of rotary drive mechanism, rotate for to be cut 3, under the effect of lift drive mechanism, vertically decline simultaneously, under the effect of cutting driving mechanism, steel wire 12 moves back and forth, and many cutting wires of steel wire 12 contact gradually the bottom of to be cut 3 and little by little cut the core of to be cut 3.To be cut 3 very short with the contact wire of cutting wire, this is more easy for the large diameter superhard super crisp material of cutting, during cutting, the energy consumption of cutting equipment reduces greatly, its power also can significantly reduce, the continuous and effective that has guaranteed cutting is carried out, and is applicable to the cutting processing of multiple large scale hard brittle material.
certainly, while adopting the cutting method of above-mentioned incision principle to cut to be cut 3 of hard brittle material, also to be cut 3 vertically can be arranged or arrange along other angles, in cutting process, only need to guarantee that to be cut 3 is being rotated along the direction perpendicular to be cut 3 rotation centerlines and move towards many cutting wire feedings, make cutting wire along to be cut 3 radially it is cut.
above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a multi-line cutting method for hard brittle material, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting mechanism that comprises many cutting wires is set, and makes described many cutting wires do reciprocating cutting motion;
(2) to be cut can be arranged on Mobile base around Pivot Point Center line rotatably, and described Mobile base is moved do feeding towards described many cutting wires along the direction perpendicular to described to be cut rotation centerline, described many cutting wires are arranged separately along the length direction that is parallel to described to be cut, and every described cutting wire is along described to be cut radially cut it.
2. the multi-line cutting method of a kind of hard brittle material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length direction along continuous straight runs of described to be cut extends, the vertically lifting setting of described Mobile base, the above many cutting wire of described cutting mechanism are positioned at described to be cut below.
3. a hard brittle material cutter sweep that adopts multi-line cutting method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep comprises support, vertically be arranged on up and down the described Mobile base on described support, for driving the lift drive mechanism of vertically lifting of described Mobile base, described to be cut can be arranged on rotatably around Pivot Point Center line the bottom of described Mobile base, on described Mobile base, be also provided with for driving the rotary drive mechanism of described to be cut rotation, described cutter sweep also comprises the cutting mechanism being arranged on described support, described cutting mechanism comprises steel wire, a plurality of multi-thread sheaves that form many described cutting wires for steel wire described in winding, many described cutting wires axially distributing separately along described multi-thread sheave, thereby on described support, be also provided with for drive multi-thread sheave described in one of them rotarily drive described many cutting wires move back and forth along described to be cut radially to described to be cut the cutting driving mechanism cutting.
4. hard brittle material cutter sweep according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: an end face of described to be cut is bonded with flitch regularly, its other end is bonded with spherical pad regularly, the bottom of described Mobile base is provided with rotatable rotating shaft, axially displaceable ball-type thimble, the axial line of the axial line of described rotating shaft and described ball-type thimble distributes along same rectilinear direction, described rotating shaft is fixed with sucker on the end of described ball-type thimble, described flitch is pull-in on described sucker regularly, the thimble portion of described ball-type thimble conflicts vertically on described spherical pad.
5. hard brittle material cutter sweep according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described sucker is magnechuck.
6. hard brittle material cutter sweep according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: an end face of described to be cut is bonded with flitch regularly, its other end is bonded with spherical pad regularly, the bottom of described Mobile base is provided with rotatable rotating shaft, axially displaceable ball-type thimble, the axial line of the axial line of described rotating shaft and described ball-type thimble distributes along same rectilinear direction, described rotating shaft is fixedly provided with for clamping the fixture of described flitch on the end of described ball-type thimble, described flitch is clamped on described fixture, the thimble portion of described ball-type thimble conflicts vertically on described spherical pad.
7. hard brittle material cutter sweep according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described multi-thread sheave has three, described in each, in the perimembranous of multi-thread sheave, all offer a plurality of wire casings spaced apart vertically, described steel wire is drawn by a wire casing of multi-thread sheave described in first successively, then enter second described multi-thread sheave a wire casing, enter after a wire casing of the 3rd described multi-thread sheave, enter the next wire casing of multi-thread sheave described in first, so circulating and being stretched in the perimembranous of three described multi-thread sheaves forms many described cutting wires again.
8. hard brittle material cutter sweep according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described in each, the axial line of multi-thread sheave parallels with the length bearing of trend of described to be cut.
9. hard brittle material cutter sweep according to claim 7, is characterized in that: on three described multi-thread sheaves, the number of described wire casing is consistent with separation.
10. hard brittle material cutter sweep according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described steel wire is golden steel wire.
CN201310520872.6A 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 A kind of hard brittle material multi-line cutting method and cutter sweep Active CN103538160B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106298991A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 协鑫集成科技股份有限公司 Silicon chip and preparation method thereof and device
CN112113808A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Loose sandstone core slice cutting device and method
CN112140375A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-29 中电化合物半导体有限公司 Multi-wire cutting system and method for silicon carbide wafer
CN113927648A (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Cutting device

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JPH0985737A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-31 Toray Eng Co Ltd Wire type cutting device
CN102166793A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-08-31 湖南宇晶机器实业有限公司 Multiwire cutting machine dedicated to LEDs (light emitted diode)
CN102615729A (en) * 2012-04-14 2012-08-01 无锡市协清机械制造有限公司 Inverted cutting worktable on numerical control multi-wire swinging cutting machine
CN103203808A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-17 合肥晶桥光电材料有限公司 Efficient multi-line cutting device and method
CN203622669U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-06-04 苏州硅峰太阳能科技有限公司 Hard and brittle material cutting equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0985737A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-31 Toray Eng Co Ltd Wire type cutting device
CN102166793A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-08-31 湖南宇晶机器实业有限公司 Multiwire cutting machine dedicated to LEDs (light emitted diode)
CN102615729A (en) * 2012-04-14 2012-08-01 无锡市协清机械制造有限公司 Inverted cutting worktable on numerical control multi-wire swinging cutting machine
CN103203808A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-17 合肥晶桥光电材料有限公司 Efficient multi-line cutting device and method
CN203622669U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-06-04 苏州硅峰太阳能科技有限公司 Hard and brittle material cutting equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106298991A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 协鑫集成科技股份有限公司 Silicon chip and preparation method thereof and device
CN106298991B (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-13 协鑫集成科技股份有限公司 Silicon chip and preparation method thereof and device
CN112113808A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Loose sandstone core slice cutting device and method
CN112113808B (en) * 2019-06-20 2024-03-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Loose sandstone core slice cutting device and method
CN113927648A (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Cutting device
CN113927648B (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-07-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Cutting device
CN112140375A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-29 中电化合物半导体有限公司 Multi-wire cutting system and method for silicon carbide wafer

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Address after: Unit 1-2, 2nd Floor, Building 5, No. 245 Anji Middle Road, Sanzao Town, Jinwan District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519000

Patentee after: Zhuhai Jieyingda Electronics Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: No. 302 Suwei Road, Weitang Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215134

Patentee before: SUZHOU SILICON PEAK SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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