CN103536610B - 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 - Google Patents
三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103536610B CN103536610B CN201310465076.7A CN201310465076A CN103536610B CN 103536610 B CN103536610 B CN 103536610B CN 201310465076 A CN201310465076 A CN 201310465076A CN 103536610 B CN103536610 B CN 103536610B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- notoginsenoside
- blood
- present
- application
- platelet aggregation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XBGLCVZQMWKHFC-UBJQIMRZSA-N Notoginsenoside Fc Natural products O([C@@](CC/C=C(\C)/C)(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C[C@H]3[C@](C)([C@]2(C)CC1)CC[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO5)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)CC[C@]31C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO2)O1 XBGLCVZQMWKHFC-UBJQIMRZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XBGLCVZQMWKHFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N notoginsenoside fc Chemical compound C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)OC4C(C(O)C(O)CO4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O XBGLCVZQMWKHFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010074864 Factor XI Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 saponins compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030563 Coagulation factor XI Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010054218 Factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001690 Factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000003542 Factor VIII deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930189092 Notoginsenoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010094028 Prothrombin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027378 Prothrombin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000007219 factor XI deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000301 factor viii Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000009429 hemophilia B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940039716 prothrombin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003211 Arteriosclerosis coronary artery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069729 Collateral circulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237970 Conus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001778 Coronary Occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000057 Coronary Stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011086 Coronary artery occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010018901 Haemoglobinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033240 Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000005485 Thrombocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026758 coronary atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001723 fibrinogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003480 fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001951 hemoperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010024378 leukocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002261 nucleate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004879 turbidimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及医药学领域,特别是涉及一种三七皂苷Fc的医药用途。本发明的三七皂苷Fc可用于防治心肌缺血、心肌梗塞等各种血栓性疾病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,特别是涉及一种三七皂苷Fc的医药用途。
背景技术
血栓形成(thrombosis)是指在一定条件下血液中的有形成分在血管(多数为小血管)形成栓子,导致血管部分或全部堵塞、相应组织器官血供障碍的病理过程。依其组成成分,血栓可分为:血小板血栓、红细胞血栓、纤维蛋白血栓、混合血栓等四种。按形成血栓的血管种类,血栓又可分为动脉性血栓、静脉性血栓以及毛细血管性血栓。
血栓栓塞(thromboembolism)是指血栓从其形成部位脱落,在随血液流动的过程中部分或全部堵塞某些血管,进而导致相应组织器官缺血、缺氧、坏死(动脉血栓)和/或瘀血水肿(静脉血栓)的病理过程。
以上两种病理过程所引发的疾病,临床上通称为血栓性疾病。本病的病因及发病机制十分复杂,迄今尚未完全明确,但近年的研究表明,血栓性疾病的发生、发展主要与下列两种因素有关:
一、血小板数量增加,活性增强。各种导致血小板数量增加、活性增强的因素,均有诱发、促进血栓性疾病发生的可能性,如血小板增多症、机械、化学、生物及免疫反应等导致的血小板破坏加速等。目前认为,血小板因素在动脉血栓形成(如心肌梗塞)的发病中具有更为重要的地位。
二、血液凝固性增高。在多种生理及病理状态下,人体的凝血活性可显著增强,表现为某些凝血因子水平升高或活性增加,如妊娠、高龄及创伤感染等所致的应激反应以及高脂血症、恶性肿瘤等。而血液的高凝状态正是血栓性疾病的发病基础。
心肌缺血(myocardial ischemia)是指心脏的血液灌注减少,导致心脏的供氧减少,心肌能量代谢不正常,不能支持心脏正常工作的一种病理状态。冠状动脉粥样硬化导致的冠脉狭窄或闭塞是引起心肌缺血最主要、最常见的病因,进而导致心肌缺血缺氧,由此引起的心脏病即大家常说的“冠心病”。
心肌梗塞(myocardialinfarction)是指冠状动脉闭塞,血流中断,使部分心肌因严重的持久性缺血而发生局部坏死。临床上有剧烈而较持久的胸骨后疼痛、发热、白细胞增多、红细胞沉降率加快、血清心肌酶活力增高及进行性心电图变化,可发生心律失常、休克或心力衰竭。
三七皂苷Fc(Notoginsenoside Fc)是一种天然的皂苷类化合物,主要存在于三七中。研究发现,三七皂苷具有降血脂、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种三七皂苷Fc的新的医药用途。
具体地说,本发明的第一方面是提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备凝血抑制剂中的应用。
本发明的第二方面是提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备血小板聚集抑制剂中的应用。
本发明的第三方面是提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备预防或治疗血栓性疾病的药物或食品中的应用。
在一优选例中,所述的血栓性疾病由血小板聚集功能亢进或血液凝固性增高所引发。
本发明的第四方面是提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备预防或治疗心肌缺血的药物或食品中的应用。
本发明的第五方面是提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备预防或治疗心肌梗塞的药物或食品中的应用。
本发明的第六方面是提供了一种预防或治疗血栓性疾病的药物组合物或食品,它包含治疗有效量的三七皂苷Fc。
在一优选例中,所述的血栓性疾病由血小板聚集功能亢进或血液凝固性增高所引发。
本发明的第七方面是提供了一种预防或治疗心肌缺血的药物组合物或食品,它包含治疗有效量的三七皂苷Fc。
本发明还提供了一种预防或治疗心肌梗塞的药物组合物或食品,其特征在于,它包含治疗有效量的三七皂苷Fc。
本发明各个方面的细节将在随后的章节中得以详尽描述。通过下文以及权利要求的描述,本发明的特点、目的和优势将更为明显。
附图说明
图1体现了Fc对血小板聚集率的影响;
图2体现了Fc对血小板聚集率的量效关系;
图3体现了Fc对整体动物血小板聚集率的影响;
图4体现了Fc对大鼠断尾凝血时间影响;
图5体现Fc对大鼠活化部分凝血活酶时间;
图6体现了Fc对大鼠与人类凝血四项指标的影响;
图7体现了Fc对人类PT时间的影响;
图8体现了Fc对大鼠急性心肌梗塞面积百分比的影响;
图9体现了大鼠心肌梗塞手术空白组病理图片;
图10体现了大鼠心肌梗塞假手术组病理图片;
图11体现了大鼠心肌梗塞阳性药组(4.1mg/kg)病理图片;
图12体现了大鼠心肌梗塞给药组(4mg/kg)病理图片;
图13体现了大鼠心肌梗塞给药组(12mg/kg)病理图片。
具体实施方式
本发明的问世部分是基于这样一个意外发现:三七皂苷Fc可以明显抑制大鼠的血小板聚集,延长活化部分凝血活酶时间以及能明显减少大鼠心肌梗塞的面积百分比。因此,三七皂苷Fc有望开发成为一种抑制血小板聚集的物质即血小板聚集抑制剂和/或一种抑制凝血的物质即凝血抑制剂。如本领域的技术人员所知,所述“血小板聚集抑制剂”和“凝血抑制剂”可以是各种形式的物质,包括但不限于:药物、保健品、食品、日用品等等。用三七皂苷Fc制备的上述“血小板聚集抑制剂”和“凝血抑制剂”可用于防治由血小板聚集功能亢进或血液凝固性增高所引发的各种血栓性疾病,包括但不限于:动脉性血栓、静脉性血栓以及毛细血管性血栓以及心肌缺血、心肌梗塞等。
进而,本发明提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备凝血抑制剂中的应用。
本发明还提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备血小板聚集抑制剂中的应用。
本发明还提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备预防或治疗血栓性疾病的药物或食品中的应用。
较优选地,所述的血栓性疾病由血小板聚集功能亢进或血液凝固性增高所引发。
本发明还提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备预防或治疗心肌缺血的药物或食品中的应用。
本发明还提供了三七皂苷Fc在制备预防或治疗心肌梗塞的药物或食品中的应用。
本发明还提供了一种预防或治疗血栓性疾病的药物组合物或食品,它包含治疗有效量的三七皂苷Fc。
较优选地,所述的血栓性疾病由血小板聚集功能亢进或血液凝固性增高所引发。
本发明还提供了一种预防或治疗心肌缺血的药物组合物或食品,它包含治疗有效量的三七皂苷Fc。
本发明还提供了一种预防或治疗心肌梗塞的药物组合物或食品,其特征在于,它包含治疗有效量的三七皂苷Fc。
本发明的三七皂苷Fc(Notoginsenoside Fc)的分子式为:C58H98O26,分子量为:1210.63,其结构式如下:
R=Xyl1-6Glc;R1=Xyl1-2Glc1-2Glc
本发明的三七皂苷Fc可通过商业途径从Sigma化学公司、成都曼斯特生物科技有限公司等处购买获得,或者用本领域的常规方法从三七皂苷中分离获得。其纯度均符合药用标准。
以将本发明的三七皂苷Fc制成药物为例。本发明的三七皂苷Fc可以单独使用或以药物组合物的形式使用。药物组合物包括作为活性成分的本发明的三七皂苷Fc及可药用载体。较佳地,本发明的药物组合物含有0.1-99.9%重量百分比的作为活性成分的本发明的三七皂苷Fc。“可药用载体”不会破坏本发明的三七皂苷Fc的药学活性,同时其有效用量,即能发挥药物载体作用时的用量对人体无毒。
所述可药用载体包括但不限于:软磷脂、硬脂酸铝、氧化铝、离子交换材料、自乳化药物传递系统、吐温或其他表面活化剂、血清蛋白、缓冲物质如磷酸盐、氨基乙酸、山梨酸、水、盐、电解质如硫酸盐精蛋白、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸氢钾、氯化钠、锌盐、硅酸镁、饱和脂肪酸部分甘油酯混合物等。
其他常用的药物辅料如粘合剂(如微晶纤维素)、填充剂(如淀粉、葡萄糖、无水乳糖和乳糖珠粒)、崩解剂(如交联PVP、交联羧甲基淀粉钠、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素)、润滑剂(如硬脂酸镁)以及吸收促进剂、吸附载体、香味剂、甜味剂、赋形剂、稀释剂、润湿剂等。
本发明的三七皂苷Fc以及其药物组合物可按本领域常规方法制备并可以通过肠道或非肠道或局部途径给药。口服制剂包括胶囊剂、片剂、口服液、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、丹剂、膏剂等;非肠道给药制剂包括注射液等;局部给药制剂包括霜剂、贴剂、软膏剂、喷雾剂等。优选为口服制剂。
本发明的三七皂苷Fc以及其药物组合物的给药途径可以为口服、舌下、经皮、经肌肉或皮下、皮肤粘膜、静脉、尿道、阴道等。
除了制成药物之外,亦可在本发明的三七皂苷Fc中加入抗氧化剂、色素、酶制剂等各种食品添加剂,按本领域的常规方法制成保健食品。
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则所有的百分数、比率、比例、或份数按重量计。
除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明方法中。文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。
本发明提到的上述特征,或实施例提到的特征可以任意组合。本专利说明书所揭示的所有特征可与任何组合物形式并用,说明书中所揭示的各个特征,可以任何可提供相同、均等或相似目的的替代性特征取代。因此除有特别说明,所揭示的特征仅为均等或相似特征的一般性例子。
实施例1:
本实施例中所用的三七皂苷Fc来源为上海中医药大学中药研究所分离、制备,(氯吡格雷购自中国生物制品检定所)。所用样品的纯度均符合药用标准。
1、实验材料
1.1药材
三七皂苷Fc(分子量1211.38,HPLC纯度≥99%,中药研究所);氯吡格雷(分子量419.90,HPLC纯度≥98%,购自中国生物制品鉴定所);人类标准血浆、凝血四项测试试剂(均购自德国SIEMENS公司);二磷酸腺苷(ADP)(购自Sigma公司)
1.2实验动物
体重230±20g的SD大鼠,由上海中医药大学实验动物中心提供,动物合格证号:SYXK(沪)2008-0016。置于常规饲养环境,自由进食和饮水。
2、实验方法
2.1Fc对血小板聚集的影响
2.1.1体外血小板聚集实验:抽取的血液加入枸橼酸钠抗凝。100g离心5min,取上清,即得富血小板(PRP);将所得PRP加入前列腺环素(2μg/ml),离心5min(700g);再加入0.9%的生理盐水清洗两次;清洗后将血小板悬浮于Tyrode buffered中,并使其浓度为4*108,备用;按比浊法进行血小板聚集测定:将血小板血浆置于比色管杯中,加入诱聚剂(ADP:5-腺苷二磷酸二钠盐:1×10-4mol/L)。后,用小磁粒进行搅拌,血小板逐渐聚集,血浆浊度降低,透光度增加。记录此变化,形成血小板聚集的动态曲线。以PRP的聚集率和透光度为0,以悬浮液所测得的聚集率和透光度为100%,用血小板聚集仪进行自动测定、记录、描绘血小板聚集曲线。对抑制或促进聚集的判断,主要观察是否与诱导剂发生协同作用或拮抗作用。发生协同作用即为促进血小板聚集,发生拮抗作用的即为抑制血小板聚集。
2.1.2整体动物血小板聚集实验:动脉血流中的血小板当接触丝线的粗糙表面是粘附与线上,在其表面形成血小板血栓。血小板的粘附聚集功能受到抑制时,血栓重量较轻。因此,从血栓重量可测知血小板粘附聚集功能的情况。
2.1.3整体动物凝血功能评价
2.1.3.1大鼠断尾凝血时间测定:以利剪将大鼠尾尖0.5cm处横断,待血液自行溢出后开始记时,每隔30s用滤纸吸去血滴1次,直至血流自然停止(滤纸吸时无血)为止,即为出血时间。
2.1.3.2凝血四项指标测定:1)凝血四项指标:凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT):主要反映内源性凝血系统状况,常用于监测肝素用量。增高见于血浆因子Ⅷ、因子Ⅸ和因子XI水平减低:如血友病A、血友病B及因子XI缺乏症;降低见于高凝状态:如促凝物质进入血液及凝血因子的活性增高等情况;活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partialthromboplatin time,APTT):主要反映内源性凝血系统状况,常用于监测肝素用量。增高见于血浆因子Ⅷ、因子Ⅸ和因子XI水平减低:如血友病A、血友病B及因子XI缺乏症;降低见于高凝状态:如促凝物质进入血液及凝血因子的活性增高等情况;凝血酶时间测定(thrombintime,TT):主要反映纤维蛋白原转为纤维蛋白的时间。增高见于DIC纤溶亢进期,低(无)纤维蛋白原血症,异常血红蛋白血症,血中纤维蛋白(原)降解产物(FDPs)增高;降低无临床意义;纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,FIB):主要反映纤维蛋白原的含量。增高见于急性心肌梗塞减低见于DIC消耗性低凝溶解期、原发性纤溶症、重症肝炎、肝硬化;
2.2分组及给药方法
空白对照:0.9%生理盐水(NS)。
诱导剂组:二磷酸腺苷(ADP)(10mM)
阳性对照药:氯吡格雷(5mM)。
用药组:每组六只,Fc用双蒸水溶解(配置各个不同浓度的溶液)。
2.3统计分析
所有实验数据均重复3次,结果以平均值±标准差表示,采用SPSS13.0统计软件对实验数据采用单向方差分析(One-way ANOVA)及LSD检验,P<0.05为统计学上差异有显著性。
3、结果
3.1三七皂苷Fc对血小板聚集的抑制作用。
3.1.1Fc对血小板聚集率的影响
图1和表1体现了三七皂苷Fc对血小板聚集率的影响,由图1可见:诱导剂(ADP)单用组聚集率为52.9%,联合引用Fc(给药剂量均为200μM)后聚集率为25.8%,Fc组的聚集率小于诱导剂单用组(*P<0.05),并小于阳性药组(*P<0.05)。这说明Fc拮抗诱导剂诱导的血小板聚集。
另外,由图1可见:总提取物组聚集率为40.1%,明显高于Fc给药组(25.8%)(**P<0.01),这说明Fc单体在抑制血小板聚集的药效上优于总提取物给药组。
表1三七皂苷Fc对血小板聚集的量效关系
3.1.2Fc对血小板聚集率的量效关系
图2体现了三七皂苷Fc对血小板聚集率的量效关系,由图2可见:Fc(0.1μM、10μM、20μM、30μM、40μM、)对血小板聚集抑制作用的量效关系,从0.1μM---40μM的剂量范围内,血小板聚集率逐渐下降。随着剂量的增加,聚集率依次下降。聚集率从最初的47.9%,降至28.1%,降幅达19.8%。其IC50值为13.5μM。
3.1.3Fc对整体动物血小板聚集率的影响
图3体现了Fc对整体动物血小板聚集率的影响,由图3可见:三七皂苷Fc的在体血小板聚集功能的影响。通过对湿重血栓的称重我们发现:Fc在体情况下仍有很强的活性。我们采用静脉注射的方法,给予大鼠Fc:8.1mg/kg。给药五分钟后开始体外侧枝循环,循环十五分钟后即终止循环,取出血栓沉重。空白对照组与Fc给药组差异性显著(**P<0.01)。
3.2三七皂苷Fc对血液凝血功能的影响
3.2.1Fc对大鼠断尾凝血时间测定
图4体现了Fc对大鼠断尾凝血时间影响,由图4可见:Fc对于大鼠断尾出血时间,有着明显的影响。Fc的血栓重量为28.2mg,;明显小于空白组:37.2mg(**P<0.01)。
3.3Fc对大鼠与人类凝血四项指标的影响
图5和表2体现Fc对大鼠活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplatin time,APTT)的影响,由图5可见:Fc在5μg/ml、10μg/ml、20μg/ml、80μg/ml、160μg/ml五个剂量组对APTT的量效关系。不同剂量表现出效应的逐渐增强,Ft1的剂量5μg/ml APTT时间为:19秒,240μg/ml为32秒。变化幅度为13秒。
表2:三七皂苷Fc对大鼠APTT时间的量效关系
图6体现Fc对人类凝血四项指标的影响,由图6可见:Fc明显延长APTT时间,在80μg/ml剂量水平,APTT时间达到126秒,明显高于空白组(91秒)(**P<0.01)。PT时间也长于空白组(*P<0.05);Ft1在240μg/ml的剂量水平,APTT时间仅为82秒,明显低于空白组(91秒)(**P<0.01)。PT时间为17秒,明显低于空白组(20秒)(*P<0.05)。
图7体现Fc对人类PT时间的影响:PT也长于空白组(*P<0.05);。PT时间为17秒,明显低于空白组(20秒)(*P<0.05)。
实施例2:三七皂苷Fc对手术大鼠心肌梗塞面积的减少作用、抗心肌缺血的作用
一.实验材料
1.1药材
三七皂苷Fc(分子量1211.38,HPLC纯度≥99%,中药研究所);氯吡格雷(分子量419.90,HPLC纯度≥98%,购自中国生物制品鉴定所);
1.2实验动物
体重320±20g的SD大鼠,由上海中医药大学实验动物中心提供,动物合格证号:SYXK(沪)2008-0016。置于常规饲养环境,自由进食和饮水。
二.方法:
模型制作方法:SD大鼠30只(上海中医药大学动物实验中心提供),体重:320—370g。大鼠戊巴比妥(35mg/kg)麻醉,仰卧固定;颈部正中切开,分离气管,行气管切开术,插入呼吸管,调节好呼吸机的频率与潮气量;经胸骨正中切口开胸(3-4肋间),细手术针,六号线,从左心耳处入针,肺动脉圆锥处出针结扎。判断缝扎前降支成功的
标准采用肉眼观察(前降支供血区变暗或苍白),便迅速关胸。假手术组只穿线绕过左冠状动脉前降支而不结扎,余同手术组。
TTC染色:-20℃冻存,至心脏冻硬取出,沿左室长轴将心脏切为5~6片,每片厚3~4mm。然后置于0.5%TTC溶液中,37℃孵育15min,取出心肌片于4%甲醛溶液中固定。
指标采集:心肌片呈两种不同的颜色,红色为正常心肌组织;白色或灰黑色为坏死心肌组织。将心肌按两种不同的颜色分别剪下用滤纸吸干水分,称取重量。按如下公式计算:心肌缺血面积(%)=心脏总重÷梗死心肌重量×100%。同时,采集部分心脏进行病理切片分析。
三.实验设计
大鼠急性心肌梗塞实验设计
手术空白组:6只,手术后给予0.9%生理盐水(NS)。
假手术组:6只,开胸,穿线但不结扎。
阳性药组:6只,手术后给予替卡格雷(4.1mg/kg)。
4mg/kg Fc给药组:6只,手术后给予Fc(4mg/kg)。
12mg/kg Fc给药组:6只,手术后给予Fc(12mg/kg).
四.结论(表3):
图8表明:Fc具有明显减少手术大鼠心肌梗塞面积百分比的作用。并且,4mg/kg给药组与12mg/kg给药组具有明显的量效关系(P<0.001)。12mg/kg给药组疗效优于阳性药组(4.1mg/kg)(P<0.01)。各给药组与control组比较均有显著性差异。
图9:手术空白组表明:心肌细胞排列紊乱,细胞胞浆浓染嗜酸性,部分细胞胞浆少,部分细胞胞浆增多,细胞核分布不均匀,局部可见多核细胞形成,间质可见明显空泡变性,炎症细胞少见。
图10:假手术组表面:心肌细胞排列正常,细胞胞浆较丰富嗜酸性,细胞核大小较一致,均匀分布,间质未见炎症细胞。
图11:阳性药组表明:心肌细胞排列局部紊乱,胞浆嗜酸性,较丰富,核大小较一致,分布不均匀,可见多核细胞,间质空泡变性明显,炎症细胞较少见。
图12:给药4mg/kg组表明:心肌细胞排列大致正常,细胞胞浆嗜酸性,局部细胞核聚集,间质可见少量炎细胞浸润,空泡变性较明显。
图13:给药12mg/kg组表明:心肌细胞排列大致正常,局部细胞胞浆断裂,细胞胞浆较丰富,可见细胞核增大,间质空泡变性减轻,炎症细胞浸润较明显。
表3
本发明所涉及的多个方面已做如上阐述。然而,应理解的是,在不偏离本发明精神之前提下,本领域专业人员可对其进行等同改变和修饰,所述改变和修饰同样落入本申请所附权利要求的覆盖范围。
Claims (8)
1.三七皂苷Fc作为唯一活性成分在制备凝血抑制剂中的应用。
2.三七皂苷Fc作为唯一活性成分在制备血小板聚集抑制剂中的应用。
3.三七皂苷Fc作为唯一活性成分在制备预防或治疗血栓性疾病的药物中的应用。
4.如权利要求3所述的应用,其中所述的血栓性疾病由血小板聚集功能亢进或血液凝固性增高所引发。
5.三七皂苷Fc作为唯一活性成分在制备预防或治疗心肌缺血的药物中的应用。
6.三七皂苷Fc作为唯一活性成分在制备预防或治疗心肌梗塞的药物中的应用。
7.三七皂苷Fc作为唯一活性成分在制备预防心肌缺血的食品中的应用。
8.三七皂苷Fc作为唯一活性成分在制备预防心肌梗塞的食品中的应用。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310465076.7A CN103536610B (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-10-08 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
US14/760,149 US20150335670A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | Medical applications of Notoginsenoside Fc |
PCT/CN2014/070387 WO2014108078A1 (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310006881 | 2013-01-09 | ||
CN201310006881.3 | 2013-01-09 | ||
CN2013100068813 | 2013-01-09 | ||
CN201310465076.7A CN103536610B (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-10-08 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103536610A CN103536610A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
CN103536610B true CN103536610B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=49960724
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310465076.7A Active CN103536610B (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-10-08 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
CN201310601145.2A Active CN103908460B (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-11-25 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310601145.2A Active CN103908460B (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-11-25 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150335670A1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN103536610B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014108078A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103908460A (zh) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 上海中医药大学 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104784193B (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2019-12-13 | 上海中医药大学 | 一种原人参二醇型三七皂苷的制药用途 |
CN107582560B (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-02-28 | 杨中林 | 木通皂苷d的溶血栓作用及其应用 |
WO2021219031A1 (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | 天士力医药集团股份有限公司 | 一种中药组合物及其制剂在制备预防和/或治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎药物中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1067244C (zh) * | 1996-02-17 | 2001-06-20 | 昆明制药股份有限公司 | 三七皂甙粉针剂 |
US8486464B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2013-07-16 | Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. | Herbal composition for angina pectoris, method to prepare same and uses thereof |
KR100605114B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-06 | 2006-07-28 | 주식회사 오스코텍 | 삼칠근 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 관절염 예방 및치료용 조성물 |
CN101190253B (zh) * | 2006-11-27 | 2011-02-09 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 瓜蒌和三七的药用组合物 |
CN102362841A (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-02-29 | 王萍 | 三七养肤膏霜类化妆品 |
CN103536610B (zh) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-03-11 | 上海中医药大学 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 CN CN201310465076.7A patent/CN103536610B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310601145.2A patent/CN103908460B/zh active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-09 US US14/760,149 patent/US20150335670A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-01-09 WO PCT/CN2014/070387 patent/WO2014108078A1/zh active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103908460A (zh) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 上海中医药大学 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
CN103908460B (zh) * | 2013-01-09 | 2018-01-05 | 上海中医药大学 | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014108078A1 (zh) | 2014-07-17 |
CN103908460A (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
US20150335670A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
CN103536610A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
CN103908460B (zh) | 2018-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Weiner et al. | Hyperkalemia: a potential silent killer. | |
CN103536610B (zh) | 三七皂苷Fc的医药用途 | |
Brain et al. | Treatment of patients with microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia with heparin | |
CN104784193A (zh) | 一种原人参二醇型三七皂苷的制药用途 | |
CN101019900A (zh) | 具有辅助降血脂功能的保健品及其制备方法 | |
CN103908459A (zh) | 三七皂苷Ft1的医药用途 | |
CN101697989B (zh) | 三七及其提取物在制备治疗和/或预防冠状动脉粥样硬化药物的用途 | |
Stimpfl et al. | Suicidal chloroquine poisoning: clinical course, autopsy findings, and chemical analysis | |
Eastham | Improved control of long-term anticoagulant therapy. | |
US6372264B1 (en) | Method of reducing calcified arterial plaque buildup and cellular malfunction and for balancing ionic calcium | |
CN103417565B (zh) | 解聚海参糖胺聚糖在制备防治血栓性疾病药物中的应用 | |
CN101926985A (zh) | 治疗血栓性疾病的蚓激酶注射剂 | |
KR101968190B1 (ko) | 징코라이드 B(Ginkgolide B)와 Ⅹa 인자 억제제를 포함한 약물 조성물 및 그 제조방법과 용도 | |
Walsh | Oral anticoagulant therapy | |
CN106806377A (zh) | 三七皂苷Fc的制药用途 | |
CN106806378B (zh) | 三七皂苷Fc的制药用途 | |
Oudemans-van Straaten | Review and guidelines for regional anticoagulation with citrate in continuous hemofiltration | |
Danielson et al. | Glycosaminoglycans as inhibitors of renal stone formation | |
CN106562981A (zh) | 一种由知非沙班与人参皂苷Rb3组成的药物组合物及应用 | |
D'Angelo et al. | SEVERE HYPOPROTHROMBINÆMIA AFTER PROPYLTHIOURACIL THERAPY | |
Kogiso et al. | Successful Treatment of Ascites using a Denver® Peritoneovenous Shunt in a Patient with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria and Budd-Chiari syndrome | |
EP4119139A1 (en) | Medical use of anyhdroicaritin | |
CN105434512A (zh) | 一种治疗心脑血管血栓的水蛭混合粉冲剂 | |
Ishida et al. | Pulmonary hemorrhage in a middle-aged woman as a complication of treatments for acute myocardial infarction | |
Vysotskyi et al. | Drugs influencing the functions of internal organs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |