CN103535195A - High-survival-rate chili grafting method - Google Patents
High-survival-rate chili grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535195A CN103535195A CN201310497331.6A CN201310497331A CN103535195A CN 103535195 A CN103535195 A CN 103535195A CN 201310497331 A CN201310497331 A CN 201310497331A CN 103535195 A CN103535195 A CN 103535195A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-survival-rate pepper grafting method. Sowing time of grafting cultivation is 5-8 days ahead of conventional cultivation, a big bud stock rod connection method is adopted; stock sowing is about 15-20 days ahead of chilies, chili seeds are sown when a stock has two main leaves, grafting can be performed when two seed leaves start to spread after chili sowing, temperatures of a stock seedbed and a chili seedbed are respectively controlled to be generally around 25-27 DEG C before grafting for avoiding excess temperature so as to enable seedlings to grow excessively; grafting is performed in a cut-in method, grafting consolidant is sprayed on the second day after grafting, photosynthesis is carried out, and the seedlings can be cultivated when grafted positions close up completely; grafted chili seedlings are fastened well by a thin film and are cultivated for seven days under conditions of temperature of 25-28 DEG C and air humidity of 70-95 percent; and the chili seedlings are transplanted to a cold shed for seven days, and then grafting is completed. Success rate of grafting reaches 99.5%, and close-up speed of the grafted positions is improved by 60-70%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern vegetable growing technical field.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of pepper cultivation method.
Background technology
Capsicum (chillies), Dicotyledoneae eggplant order, 1 year or herbaceos perennial, originate in South America torrid areas, and the end of the Ming Dynasty is imported the ground of Hunan, China Chu into.There is pungent, edible.Capsicum happiness temperature, Xi Shui, happiness fertilizer.In capsicum, contain abundant vitamin C, vitamin beta carotene, folic acid, magnesium and potassium; Capsaicine in capsicum also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidation.In capsicum, ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables.Capsicum is due to continuous cropping obstacle, and the diseases such as bacterial wilt, epidemic disease, root knot nematode disease occur serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome weak point of the prior art, be to provide a kind of advanced person insertion method, reduce the diseases such as bacterial wilt, epidemic disease, root knot nematode disease and occur, improve output, survival rate is controlled at more than 99% method for grafting hot peppers.
The present invention has also further improved graft union technology, has greatly improved the success rate of grafting.Accelerated the healing rate of grafting place.
The method for grafting hot peppers of a kind of high-servival rate provided by the invention, realize according to the following steps:
1. select stock: other the conventional capsicum varieties except capsicum annum fasciculatum such as stock adopts capsicum annum fasciculatum, and scion is pimento;
2. cultivate: shift to an earlier date 5-8 days than conventional cultivation the sowing time of grafting cultivation, adopts the large anvil bar of large bud connection; Stock sowing should be done sth. in advance about 15-20 days than capsicum, when having 2 true leaves, stock broadcasts again capsicum kind, broadcast capsicum kind and when 2 cotyledons have just launched afterwards, get final product grafting, before grafting, to control respectively the temperature in stock seedbed and capsicum seedbed well, generally 25-27 ℃ of left and right, in case excess Temperature makes seedling excessive growth;
3. grafting: carry out grafting by the method for plant propagation with cutting, the second day after grafting sprays graft union agent, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and can grow seedlings;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the Hot Pepper Seedling grafting is buckled well, kept temperature 25-28 ℃, air humidity
Under the condition of 70-95%, cultivate 7 days;
5. transplant: Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted to cold canopy 7 days, i.e. grafting success.
Composition, proportioning at its raw material of graft union agent described in step 3 are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: resistance against diseases is strong, bacterial wilt, epidemic disease, root knot nematode disease etc., and as stock, to compare resistance against diseases stronger with other; Its output is compared and has been improved 30%-50% with own-rooted tree, sprays the method for graft union agent when heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc., makes the success rate of grafting reach 99.5%, and grafting place healing rate has improved 60-70%.
Embodiment
Embodiment is intended to the present invention to make further explanation and description below, to the invention is not restricted to example.
Embodiment 1
1. select stock: stock adopts capsicum annum fasciculatum, and scion is large pimento;
2. cultivate: shift to an earlier date 5 day than conventional cultivation the sowing time of grafting cultivation, adopts the large anvil bar of large bud connection; Stock sowing should be broadcast capsicum kind again than capsicum about 20 days ahead of time when stock has 2 true leaves, broadcast after capsicum kind and when 2 cotyledons have just launched, to get final product grafting, before grafting, to control respectively the temperature in stock seedbed and capsicum seedbed well, generally 25 ℃ of left and right, in case excess Temperature makes seedling excessive growth;
3. grafting: carry out grafting by the method for plant propagation with cutting, the second day after grafting sprays graft union agent, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and can grow seedlings;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the Hot Pepper Seedling grafting is buckled well, kept 28 ℃ of temperature, under the condition of air humidity 70%, cultivate 7 days;
5. transplant: Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted to cold canopy 7 days, i.e. grafting success.
Composition, proportioning at its raw material of graft union agent described in step 3 are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Embodiment 2
1. select stock: stock adopts capsicum annum fasciculatum, and scion is roundlet green pepper;
2. cultivate: shift to an earlier date 8 day than conventional cultivation the sowing time of grafting cultivation, adopts the large anvil bar of large bud connection; Stock sowing should be broadcast capsicum kind again than capsicum about 15 days ahead of time when stock has 2 true leaves, broadcast after capsicum kind and when 2 cotyledons have just launched, to get final product grafting, before grafting, to control respectively the temperature in stock seedbed and capsicum seedbed well, generally 27 ℃ of left and right, in case excess Temperature makes seedling excessive growth;
3. grafting: carry out grafting by the method for plant propagation with cutting, the second day after grafting sprays graft union agent, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and can grow seedlings;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the Hot Pepper Seedling grafting is buckled well, kept 25 ℃ of temperature, under the condition of air humidity 95%, cultivate 7 days;
5. transplant: Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted to cold canopy 7 days, i.e. grafting success.
Composition, proportioning at its raw material of graft union agent described in step 3 are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Embodiment 3
1. select stock: stock adopts pumpkin, and scion is large green pepper;
2. cultivate: shift to an earlier date 6 day than conventional cultivation the sowing time of grafting cultivation, adopts the large anvil bar of large bud connection; Stock sowing should be broadcast capsicum kind again than capsicum about 18 days ahead of time when stock has 2 true leaves, broadcast after capsicum kind and when 2 cotyledons have just launched, to get final product grafting, before grafting, to control respectively the temperature in stock seedbed and capsicum seedbed well, generally 27 ℃ of left and right, in case excess Temperature makes seedling excessive growth;
3. grafting: carry out grafting by the method for plant propagation with cutting, pith-cambium grafting method or cleft graft, the second day after grafting sprays graft union agent, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and can grow seedlings;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the Hot Pepper Seedling grafting is buckled well, kept 26 ℃ of temperature, under the condition of air humidity 85%, cultivate 60 days;
5. transplant: Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted to cold canopy 120 days, i.e. grafting success.
Composition, proportioning at its raw material of graft union agent described in step 3 are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
The above embodiment; it is preferred embodiments of the present invention; and unrestricted the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalences of doing according to the material composition described in the present patent application the scope of the claims, making feature and principle change or modify, all should be included in patent application protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method for grafting hot peppers of high-servival rate, comprises the following steps
1) select stock: other the conventional capsicum varieties except capsicum annum fasciculatum such as stock adopts capsicum annum fasciculatum, and scion is pimento;
2) cultivate: shift to an earlier date 5-8 days than conventional cultivation the sowing time of grafting cultivation, adopts the large anvil bar of large bud connection; Stock sowing should be done sth. in advance about 15-20 days than capsicum, when having 2 true leaves, stock broadcasts again capsicum kind, broadcast after capsicum kind and when 2 cotyledons have just launched, to get final product grafting, before grafting, to control respectively the temperature in stock seedbed and capsicum seedbed well, generally 25-27 ℃ of left and right, in case excess Temperature makes seedling excessive growth;
3) grafting: carry out grafting by the method for plant propagation with cutting, the second day after grafting sprays graft union agent, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and can grow seedlings;
4) grow seedlings: with film, the Hot Pepper Seedling grafting is buckled well, kept temperature 25-28 ℃, under the condition of air humidity 70-95%, cultivate 7 days;
5) transplant: Hot Pepper Seedling is transplanted to cold canopy 7 days, i.e. grafting success;
Composition, proportioning at its raw material of graft union agent described in step 3 are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310497331.6A CN103535195B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | The method for grafting hot peppers of high-servival rate |
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| CN201310497331.6A CN103535195B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | The method for grafting hot peppers of high-servival rate |
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| CN103535195A true CN103535195A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535195B CN103535195B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027994A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Pepper grafting processing method |
| CN105210681A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 谢树跃 | The grafting method of Hot Pepper Seedling grafting sweet wormwood |
| CN107047071A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-08-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of method for screening resistance to bacterial wilt plant |
| CN107950602A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-24 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of special consolidant of callus and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432568A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-24 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of pimento |
| CN108617302A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-09 | 杨奕文 | A method of improving capsicum graft survival rate |
| CN111492817A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南大学 | Method for high-position grafting of camellia on camellia plants |
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| CN101228831A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-30 | 夏立仁 | Culture method for grafting chili pepper |
| CN101543166A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-30 | 李远林 | Method for planting delicate flavor pepper |
| CN101946640A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 青海省农林科学院 | Method for grafting hot peppers |
| CN103271097A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 曾飞 | Liquid for increasing grafting survival rate of birchleaf pear |
| CN103283739A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Preparation method of plant grafting consolidant |
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| CN101228831A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-30 | 夏立仁 | Culture method for grafting chili pepper |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027994A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Pepper grafting processing method |
| CN105210681A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 谢树跃 | The grafting method of Hot Pepper Seedling grafting sweet wormwood |
| CN107047071A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-08-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of method for screening resistance to bacterial wilt plant |
| CN107950602A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-24 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of special consolidant of callus and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432568A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-24 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of pimento |
| CN108617302A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-09 | 杨奕文 | A method of improving capsicum graft survival rate |
| CN111492817A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南大学 | Method for high-position grafting of camellia on camellia plants |
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| CN103535195B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Inventor after: Chen Jianning Inventor before: Wang Shunquan Inventor before: Cong Shugang |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160107 Address after: Poplar Street in Shahekou District of Dalian City, Liaoning province 116023 Dalian No. 70 middle school, three classes of senior education Applicant after: Chen Jianning Address before: 116109, Dalian Jinzhou New District, seven top seven mountain streets, the top hill village committee, Liaoning Applicant before: Jinzhou district of Dalian seven top mountain gold ancient cooking vessel large cherry associations |
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