CN103510722A

CN103510722A - Automated planting building

Info

Publication number: CN103510722A
Application number: CN201210215809.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国印
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-28
Filing date: 2012-06-28
Publication date: 2014-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-28
Also published as: CN103510722B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automated planting building which comprises building outer walls, lighting windows, a resident entrance and an elevator room. The automated planting building further comprises an agricultural machine entrance and overhanging eaves, living spaces are arranged inside the building outer walls, a cultivation platform is arranged in the floor space between the elevator room and the building outer walls, water troughs are formed in the overhanging eaves, glass windows are arranged in the overhanging eaves, and soil troughs are floated in water in the water troughs. According to the automated planting building, the overhanging eaves are arranged on the building outer walls, the water troughs and the soil troughs are formed in the overhanging eaves, and melons, fruits and vegetables can be planted in the soil troughs. People can enjoy fresh vegetables and fruits during a dwelling process, and the green plants can beautify the building, improve air, absorb noise, and enhance the comfort degree of dwelling.

Description

A kind of automation plantation building

Technical field

The invention belongs to building field, be specifically related to a kind of building that can doublely plant and live.

Background technology

Now populous, Development of Urbanization is very fast, and soil is at full stretch.Residential land is day by day serious with the contradiction of plantation land used, is difficult to meet the requirement of cultivating and living simultaneously.And urban air low environmental quality, resident is difficult to enjoy fresh vegetables, and periphery noise is large, and quality of residents'life is reduced.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of automation plantation building is provided, can meet the needs that people live and cultivate simultaneously.

Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner: a kind of automation plantation building, comprise external wall, light inlet window, resident's entrance and escalator, also comprise agricultural machinery entrance and cornice, in external wall, be provided with living space, floor space between escalator and external wall is provided with farming platform, in cornicing, be provided with tank, cornice and be provided with glass window, in the water of tank, float and have soil box.

The cross section of described external wall is circle or polygon, cornices and is fixed on the sidewall of external wall.

The present invention arranges and cornices on external wall, at interior tank and the soil box of arranging that cornice, can in soil box, plant some gourd, fruit and vegetables.People can enjoy fresh vegetables and fruits when living, and these green plantss can beautify building, improve air, absorb noise, have strengthened the comfort level of living.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is perspective diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that master of the present invention looks schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cross-sectional schematic.

Fig. 5 is I region enlarged diagram in Fig. 4.

The specific embodiment

As shown in drawings, a kind of automation plantation building, comprise external wall, light inlet window 12, resident's entrance 1 and escalator 6, also comprise agricultural machinery entrance 2 and cornice 3, in external wall, be provided with living space 7, floor space between escalator 6 and external wall is provided with farming platform 5, cornice in 3 and be provided with tank 11, cornicing 3 is provided with glass window 4, the interior floating soil box 9 that has of water 10 of tank 11, in soil box 9, be placed with soil 8, gourd, fruit and vegetable or fresh flower etc. can be planted in soil 8.

The cross section of described external wall is circle or polygon, cornices 3 to be fixed on the sidewall of external wall.

The present invention arranges that on external wall some layers cornices 3, cornices on 3 and places annular water tank 11, is filled with water 10 in tank 11, the floating annular soil box 9 horizontally rotating on water 10, and the soil that paves in soil box 9,3 peripheral mounting glass windows 4 cornice.The present invention can be provided with one or more escalators 6 for resident and farming machinery up and down at building interior, and the floor space between every floor escalator 6 and exterior wall forms farming platform 5, at building bottom, resident access 1 and agricultural machinery access 2 is set.The various agricultural machinery such as soil treating machinery, seeding machinery, harvesting machinery enter by agricultural machinery access 2 farming platform 5 that escalator arrives each layer successively to carry out operation and completes whole mechanization farming process.

The present invention has following feature:

1, crops are transferred to outside vertical surface of building from earth's surface, displace surface area for traffic above-ground and Landscape Facilities is set.

2, the flat shape of external wall is circle or polygon.

3, cornice and 3 by steel concrete or steel work, formed, can support the weight of tank, soil box, soil and crops.

4, can make soil box floating or fixing by adjusting the height of water level in tank.

5, soil box 9 can be manually or electronic rotation, to coordinate agricultural machinery working or indoor harvesting.

6, soil box 9 regular shape, not only facilitate the harvesting of the crops on soil top, and are convenient to gather in fruit by special-purpose machinery, and the crops that can also gather easily below soil are as Ipomoea batatas, lotus rhizome etc.

7, glass window 4 is according to adopting from different places monolithic glass, hollow glass or online low-e hollow glass to regulate temperature in plantation space.

8, in the winter time, the heating equipment between building interior residential houses is conducive to plant the insulation in space.

9, can utilize the parameters such as the network facilities in building transmission temperature, humidity, illumination, composition of air to calculate through science to ，You control centre of control centre and send instruction, the operations such as control ventilation, irrigation, fertilising, to provide optimized growing environment.

10, soil, stalk, grain also available pneumatic transport equipment complete vertical transport, to focus on.

With common building phase ratio, the present invention has following advantage:

1, this building external spatial light is according to fully can be used for high-efficiency agriculture as greenhouse, and inner space can be used for living, and has improved land utilization ratio.

2, for living, consider, can, according to plant regional and that rationally seed selection in season is dissimilar to reach sunshade or insulation effect, be beneficial to building energy-saving.

3, annular soil box can horizontally rotate, can realize mechanization and automation plantation by cooperating elevator.To reach the object of scale effect, reduction human cost.

4, plant grows up in the environment of sealing, and the soil in soil box can adopt the physical means such as microwave inactivation to process easily, does not need herbicide and agricultural chemicals, can plant organic agriculture.

5, all planting machineries can be upper and lower by escalator 6, permanent position operation on farming platform 5, and cultivating procedure does not need walking in a horizontal state, with respect to the powerful vehicle platform of field agricultural machinery, saves fuel, owing to can adopting electric energy as power, environmental protection more economically.

6, can arrange some layers of planting vegetable fruit, indoor windowing, can pluck, the edible food of using up-to-date aquatic foods.

7, can build up large-scale housing estate, by the unified plantation of property management, and supporting biogas center, soil treating center, food processing factory, realize the ecological circulation in community, reduce the investment of freight volume, energy conservation, attenuating urban operating mechanism.

8, different according to the kind of institute's Planting Crops, every square of building area can produce the efficient cultivated area of about 0.5-2 square, can significantly breed soil and increase output.Can solve the contradiction of residential land and plantation land used.

9, in community, can adopt low-density building, can enrich earth's surface facility, strengthen residence comfort.

Claims

1. an automation plantation is built, comprise external wall, light inlet window (12), resident's entrance (1) and escalator (6), it is characterized in that: also comprise agricultural machinery entrance (2) and cornice (3), in external wall, be provided with living space (7), floor space between escalator (6) and external wall is provided with farming platform (5), cornice in (3) and be provided with tank (11), cornice (3) are provided with glass window (4), and floating in the water (10) of tank (11) have a soil box (9).

2. automation plantation building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described external wall is circle or polygon, and cornice (3) are fixed on the sidewall of external wall.