CN103503753B - A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503753B CN103503753B CN201310469460.4A CN201310469460A CN103503753B CN 103503753 B CN103503753 B CN 103503753B CN 201310469460 A CN201310469460 A CN 201310469460A CN 103503753 B CN103503753 B CN 103503753B
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- matrix
- edible mushroom
- waste residue
- peanut shell
- slaking
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Abstract
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking; Implantation methods: the ground furrow first ground being played into high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 10 centimetres, and line-spacing is 15 centimetres; Under can keeping loose ventilative, keeping the condition of moisture, fertilizer nutrient required in Growth of Dendrobium candidum process can be guaranteed, plant is steadily and surely grown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo) commonly uses rare Chinese medicine for China, and excavate due to immoderate for a long time, reproduction rate own is low in addition, depletion of natural resources, is the medicinal material kind of special-protection-by-the-State.Dendrobium officinale is the rare or endangered species of state key second class protection, forbids gathering and selling.Wild dendrobium candidum is distributed in the mountain area on the ground such as cloud, expensive, river mostly.Primary growth is in lofty mountains and steep hills in above-mentioned area overhanging cliff and rock crevice.Dendrobium candidum is perennial growing nonparasitically upon another plant property herbaceous plant, and its root part is bonded to attached master, and play fixing and supporting function, and draw moisture and the nutriment of attached master, another part root is in atmosphere exposed, the moisture in draw air.At present, generally add the planting matrix as dendrobium candidum such as wood sawdust or simple limestone particle or pine bark etc. with limestone particle, limestone particle, matrix being paved into is highly the high furrow of 17 centimetres, plants after seedlings of Dendrobium officinale plant division in furrow.
Retrieve through Chinese publication, do not have to find the scheme identical with the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to: the implantation methods proposing a kind of dendrobium candidum.
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, is characterized in that:
1. matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking;
2. implantation methods:
First ground is played into the ground furrow of high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 9-11 centimetre, and line-spacing is 14-16 centimetre;
Peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue the mixed-matrix of described slaking, peanut shell and edible mushroom waste residue, adopt art methods respectively, carry out sufficient slaking, mix formation through the edible mushroom waste residue of overcuring and 3-10 part through the ratio of the peanut shell of overcuring according to 1-3 part.
The present invention compared with prior art its beneficial effect is: under can keeping loose ventilative, keeping the condition of moisture, can guarantee fertilizer nutrient required in Growth of Dendrobium candidum process, plant is steadily and surely grown.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, is characterized in that:
1. matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking;
2. implantation methods:
First ground is played into the ground furrow of high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 9-11 centimetre, and line-spacing is 14-16 centimetre.
Peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue the mixed-matrix of described slaking, peanut shell and edible mushroom waste residue, adopt art methods respectively, carry out sufficient slaking, mix formation through the edible mushroom waste residue of overcuring and 3-10 part through the ratio of the peanut shell of overcuring according to 1-3 part.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, is characterized in that:
1. matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking;
2. implantation methods:
First ground is played into the ground furrow of high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 9-11 centimetre, and line-spacing is 14-16 centimetre.
Peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue the mixed-matrix of described slaking, peanut shell and edible mushroom waste residue, adopt art methods respectively, carry out sufficient slaking, mix formation according to 1 part of edible mushroom waste residue through overcuring and 3 parts of ratios through the peanut shell of overcuring.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, is characterized in that:
1. matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking;
2. implantation methods:
First ground is played into the ground furrow of high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 9-11 centimetre, and line-spacing is 14-16 centimetre.
Peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue the mixed-matrix of described slaking, peanut shell and edible mushroom waste residue, adopt art methods respectively, carry out sufficient slaking, mix formation according to 3 parts of edible mushroom waste residues through overcuring and 10 parts of ratios through the peanut shell of overcuring.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, is characterized in that:
1. matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking;
2. implantation methods:
First ground is played into the ground furrow of high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 9-11 centimetre, and line-spacing is 14-16 centimetre.
Peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue the mixed-matrix of described slaking, peanut shell and edible mushroom waste residue, adopt art methods respectively, carry out sufficient slaking, mix formation according to 1 part of edible mushroom waste residue through overcuring and 10 parts of ratios through the peanut shell of overcuring.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, is characterized in that:
1. matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking;
2. implantation methods:
First ground is played into the ground furrow of high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 9-11 centimetre, and line-spacing is 14-16 centimetre.
Peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue the mixed-matrix of described slaking, peanut shell and edible mushroom waste residue, adopt art methods respectively, carry out sufficient slaking, mix formation according to 3 parts of edible mushroom waste residues through overcuring and 3 parts of ratios through the peanut shell of overcuring.
The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, has following features:
1. edible mushroom waste residue and peanut shell mixture are containing a large amount of organic components and mineral matter after overcuring, are suitable as nutrient matrix; The content of organic matter >=30% (butt), humus content 10 ~ 25% (butt), total nitrogen content is 0.3 ~ 2.5% (butt), full phosphorus (phosphorus pentoxide) content is 0.1 ~ 1.5% (butt), full potassium (potassium oxide) content is 0.8 ~ 3.0% (butt), and medium trace element content is higher; Acid-base value is suitable for, and pH is between 5.8 ~ 6.8, suitable majority of plant growth; There is good air capacity of soils, moisture capacity, nutrient preserving capability and moist again.
2. slaking edible mushroom waste residue and peanut shell mixture is dry and comfortable, loose, particularly peanut shell has that to pile up volume large, and the feature that ventilated space is large, meets the growth requirement of dendrobium candidum;
3. make matrix with the edible mushroom waste residue of slaking and peanut shell mixture, the consumption of fertilizer can be reduced, the effect of depot fertilizer can be equivalent to, and damage by disease and insect is less likely to occur;
4. ground furrow can prevent from leaking the damage caused by waterlogging that ponding causes;
5. place mat fine sand layer both can water conservation, also can be hydrophobic.
6. the setting of spacing in the rows and line-spacing has taken into full account and the factor that plant strives fertilizer, moisturizing and wins honour in process of growth have also contemplated that the economical efficiency of area per unit area yield simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for dendrobium candidum, is characterized in that:
1) matrix selection: the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of fine sand, slaking;
2) implantation methods:
First ground is played into the ground furrow of high 7-8 centimetre, then spread the fine sand layer of 3-4 cm thick in the above, repave the peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue mixed-matrix of the slaking of 10-12 cm thick; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale on mixed-matrix is planted, spacing in the rows is 9-11 centimetre, and line-spacing is 14-16 centimetre;
Peanut shell/edible mushroom waste residue the mixed-matrix of described slaking, peanut shell and edible mushroom waste residue, adopt art methods respectively, carry out sufficient slaking, mix formation through the edible mushroom waste residue of overcuring and 3-10 part through the ratio of the peanut shell of overcuring according to 1-3 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310469460.4A CN103503753B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310469460.4A CN103503753B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
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| CN103503753A CN103503753A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103503753B true CN103503753B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN104663395B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-01-18 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | Process for manufacturing dendrobium officinale |
| CN107347437A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 秦福玉 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960226A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-13 | 农定霖 | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo tissue culture seedling acclimatization method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960226A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-13 | 农定霖 | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo tissue culture seedling acclimatization method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 4种废料基质对蝴蝶兰和石斛兰生长作用初探;梁巧明等;《园艺学报》;20060830(第4期);第890页 * |
| 废菌糠配合基质栽培铁皮石斛试验;吕明亮等;《南方园艺》;20130720(第4期);第11～13页 * |
| 花生壳基质与几种常用有机基质理化性质的比较研究;马海林等;《山东林业科技》;20051228(第6期);第11～13页 * |
| 铁皮石斛试管苗栽培技术研究;李进进等;《中药材》;20061125(第11期);第1133～1134页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20161216 Address after: 542806 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou City eight zone GUI Ling Zhen Village Paradise Patentee after: Hezhou paradise forest ecological planting cooperatives Address before: 542899 Hezhou Jiangbei Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 38 Patentee before: Rural area, Hezhou City Technical Development Center |
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