CN103503656A - Large-berry sea buckthorn cutting method - Google Patents
Large-berry sea buckthorn cutting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503656A CN103503656A CN201210216925.0A CN201210216925A CN103503656A CN 103503656 A CN103503656 A CN 103503656A CN 201210216925 A CN201210216925 A CN 201210216925A CN 103503656 A CN103503656 A CN 103503656A
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- sea buckthorn
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large-berry sea buckthorn cutting method. The large-berry sea buckthorn cutting method includes the steps of drawing cut slip line spacing traces on a leveled seedbed surface, perpendicularly inserting cut slips into the seedbed surface by 3 cm to 4 cm, squeezing the soil near the cut slips along the cutting lines with small force, enabling the cut slips to be tightly combined with the soil, and spraying water while conducting cutting piece by piece, wherein the cutting density is 400 plants per square meter, and the cutting plant line spacing is 5cm. The large-berry sea buckthorn produced through the cutting method is consistent in budding, and the variety purity is required to reach more than 99% when tea seedlings are taken out of a garden.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation method technical field, relate to a kind of big fruit sea-buckthorn cottage method.
Background technology
Sea-buckthorn is Elaeangnaceae, Hippophne, machaka or dungarunga.Cold-resistant, drought-resistant, anti-blown sand, high temperature resistant, at high temperature also can normal growth.Soil is required not tight, water-fast wet, saline and alkaline, barren, can reach 1.1% saline and alkaline soil growth at mountain meadow soil and heavy alkaline soil and salt content, but the soil of not resistance to too sticky weight.Its well developed root system, growth is very fast, main root is shallow, sprout tiller strength is strong, has rhizobium, be check winds and fix drifting sand, the preferred seeds of afforestation of soil conservation, water conservation and improvement soil.Sea-buckthorn is intolerant tree species, also can be born under sparse woods, very strong to the adaptability of weather and soil.Dry branches and fallen leaves amount is many, can improve soil nitrogen phosphorus content.Branches and leaves are dense, and rudiment power is strong, resistance to pruning.In 4～June of florescence, in September fructescence, within 3～4 years, start result.Fruit color mostly is dark crocus.Sea buckthorn juice is rich in VC, VE and several amino acids, regains one's strength, eliminates fatigue, strong intensive culture god's tonic beverage.Raw material can be made into various beverages, fruit wine, can, jam, haw sheet etc.Drink midsummer can help digestion, promote the production of body fluid, quench one's thirst, heatstroke prevention.Use Leaves of Hippophae L tea making, also can receive same effect.Have eliminate the phlegm, sharp lung, nourishing the stomach, invigorating the spleen, invigorate blood circulation, the pharmacological function such as stagnation resolvation.Treatment to disease of cardiovascular system, digestive system disease and cervical erosion, burn, scald, knife wound and frostbite has significant curative effect, and tumor patient is had to good auxiliary therapeutic action.Hippophae rhamnoides energy nourishes rough skin, promotes cellular metabolism, has the effect of antiallergy, antibacterial and protection skin natural colour.Sea-buckthorn wooden hard, calorific value is high, can do fuel.Sea-buckthorn energy water moisture self restraint, improves ecology, regulates meso-climate, conserve water and soil, improvement soil, very strong sprout tillers ability and extremely strong retain runoff, flood retention falls to becoming silted up, stablizes domatic, solid native erosion control, set up soil and water conservation forest, preventing erosion and improveing soil has important effect.Sea-buckthorn also has extremely strong resistance, becomes one of first-selected seeds of controlling soil erosion arid area.Conventionally the big fruit sea-buckthorn of producing by the mode of cottage propagation, often sprouts inconsistent and is difficult to keep the good characteristic of maternal plant.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of big fruit sea-buckthorn cottage method that sprouts unanimously and can keep maternal plant characteristic.
Big fruit sea-buckthorn cottage method of the present invention adopts following proposal:
On bed surface after striking off, mark cuttings line-spacing vestige, cutting density 400 strains/m
2, cuttage seeding row spacing 5cm, vertically inserts 3～4cm under the face of seedbed by cuttings, and near the sandy soil of being about to cuttings along cuttage are extruding slightly firmly, and cuttings and soil are combined closely, and cuttage limit, limit water spray is inserted a slice and is sprayed a slice.
The big fruit sea-buckthorn that adopts cottage method of the present invention to produce sprouts unanimously, and when tea shoot goes out garden, degree requirement reaches more than 99%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, big fruit sea-buckthorn cottage method of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Select nursery lot whole ground, ditching-fertilizing, select 1～3 year raw treelet, cuttings should be chosen the top young sprout of sturdy, the full stalwartness of extracting out then, the harm of anosis worm.Young sprout meristematic tissue is energetic, and regeneration capacity is strong, and in order, cuttage is easy to survive in detoxification, and the seedling quality bringing out is good.Cuttage branch is answered clip raw semi-lignified branch then, avoid direct sunlight, prevents blade wilting.Select the cloudy day or cut bar sooner or later, cutting length is that 30cm is above, rugosity is more than 0.4cm.Cutting is adopted lower rear horse back and is placed in shady spot, and sprays water moistening or build with wet gunnysack.Acquisition time is that before and after mid-July, summer, cuttage root-taking was fast, and survival rate is high, but will note the adverse effect of summer high temperature.Long 30cm～the 35cm of each cuttings, requirement will shear cuttings surrounding blade and side shoot cuts off, and only retain 3～5, top leaf.When clip cuttings, clip tilts, level and smooth, increases the contact-making surface of cuttings and soil, is convenient to hairy root growth.Can not there is the situation that axillalry bud is injured or cuttings is torn.Then classification bundling, 100 of every bundles.The cutting of tying up, otch is neat to the bottom, and puts into basin successively.After occupying, urge root and process.By the precious stoste of root, soak 2min or 1:10 dilute solution immersion 30min, effect is better.To urge root liquid and pour in plastic basin, and soak and flood spray base portion and be not less than 3～5cm.During immersion, to place in the cool.To the spray of handling well, to carry out in time cuttage.Have little time will spraying water or the covering of wet gunnysack of cuttage, reduce loss of moist as far as possible.
After hugging loose bed surface with tooth harrow, strike off, on the bed surface after striking off, mark the vestige of line-spacing.400 strains/m
2, cuttage seeding row spacing 5cm, clamps cuttings base portion, vertically inserts in seedbed, inserts 3～4cm under bed surface and is advisable, and is plugged after 1 row, and near the slightly firmly extruding of sandy soil of being about to cuttings along cuttage with hand, combines closely cuttings and soil, with adopting with cutting with slotting.In case of exceptional circumstances and during cuttage in time, should note cuttings water conservation.Cuttage degree of depth 3cm left and right, the density ratio of 5cm * 5cm is more suitable.Temperature, humidity are regulated, cuttage will be carried out with water spray simultaneously simultaneously, and 1 of 1 spray is inserted in insert edge spray in limit.
Cuttings after cuttage through watering, weeding and prevention and elimination of disease and pests, topdress, hardening management Hou Chu garden, the tea shoot of producing sprouts unanimously, when tea shoot goes out garden, varietal purity requirement reaches more than 99%.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any way, and every employing is equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a big fruit sea-buckthorn cottage method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: on the bed surface after striking off, mark cuttings line-spacing vestige, cutting density 400 strains/m
2, cuttage seeding row spacing 5cm, vertically inserts 3～4cm under the face of seedbed by cuttings, and near the sandy soil of being about to cuttings along cuttage are extruding slightly firmly, and cuttings and soil are combined closely, and cuttage limit, limit water spray is inserted a slice and is sprayed a slice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210216925.0A CN103503656A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Large-berry sea buckthorn cutting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210216925.0A CN103503656A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Large-berry sea buckthorn cutting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103503656A true CN103503656A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210216925.0A Pending CN103503656A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Large-berry sea buckthorn cutting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210774A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 徐发辉 | A kind of big fruit sea-buckthorn female plant hardwood cutting and seedling raising technical method |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN201210216925.0A patent/CN103503656A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210774A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 徐发辉 | A kind of big fruit sea-buckthorn female plant hardwood cutting and seedling raising technical method |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140115 |