CN103497404A - 具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线 - Google Patents

具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103497404A
CN103497404A CN201310468244.8A CN201310468244A CN103497404A CN 103497404 A CN103497404 A CN 103497404A CN 201310468244 A CN201310468244 A CN 201310468244A CN 103497404 A CN103497404 A CN 103497404A
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Prior art keywords
parts
electric wire
flame
resistance
automobile electric
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王淑秋
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San Lixin Source Qingdao Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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San Lixin Source Qingdao Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310468244.8A priority Critical patent/CN103497404A/zh
Publication of CN103497404A publication Critical patent/CN103497404A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/14—Peroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线，其特征在于，由以下重量份的成分组成：聚乙烯橡胶60～70；过氧化物交联剂5～10；阻燃油3～5；二氧化硅3～8；高岭土2～5；化石粉6～8；防老剂5～10。本发明提供的耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，可在125℃甚至是150℃条件下长期工作，耐老化性好，耐低温-40℃，极好的耐磨性、阻燃性、耐油性及耐霉菌性，产品制成汽车线后可满足DINISO6722中的T3，T4标准要求，是一种新型汽车线料。此外，本发明电线挤出工艺简单，成本低。

Description

具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电缆绝缘材料，具体的说，涉及一种具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线。
背景技术
受应用环境的要求，汽车电线需要有耐热性、阻燃性、耐磨性、耐油性、耐霉菌等性能。根据环境和位置，汽车电缆分为各种温度等级。现阶段，根据市场的发展趋势及客户的需求，105 ℃及以下等级的电线产品一般以PVC 为绝缘，105 ℃以上等级的汽车电线则采用辐照交联聚烯烃材料为绝缘，辐照交联聚烯烃材料的绝缘性能，化学性能，耐热性能等相比PVC 都得到了显著的改善。然而，辐照交联聚烯烃材料在经过螺杆挤出制成电线后，还需通过辐照设备辐照之后才能交联，高昂的辐照费用以及为进行辐照所产生的运输等费用都无疑增加了企业的生产成本。
发明内容
    针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种生产简单，成本低的成本低，各项性能优异，能够用作汽车电线的具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采取的技术方案是：一种具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线，其特征在于，由以下重量份的成分组成：
聚乙烯橡胶                        60～70；
过氧化物交联剂                    5～10；
阻燃油                            3～5；
二氧化硅                          3～8；
高岭土                            2～5；
化石粉                            6～8；
防老剂                            5～10。
本发明具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线的优点是：本发明提供的耐高温阻燃绝缘材料，可在125 ℃甚至是150 ℃条件下长期工作，耐老化性好，耐低温-40℃，极好的耐磨性、阻燃性、耐油性及耐霉菌性，产品制成汽车线后可满足DIN ISO6722 中的T3，T4 标准要求，是一种新型汽车线料。此外，本发明电线挤出工艺简单，成本低。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明；
一种具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线，其特征在于，由以下重量份的成分组成：
聚乙烯橡胶                        60～70；
过氧化物交联剂                    5～10；
阻燃油                            3～5；
二氧化硅                          3～8；
高岭土                            2～5；
化石粉                            6～8；
防老剂                            5～10。
当然，上述说明并非是对本发明的限制，本发明也并不限于上述举例，本技术领域的普通技术人员，在本发明的实质范围内，作出的变化、改型、添加或替换，都应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线，其特征在于，由以下重量份的成分组成：
聚乙烯橡胶                        60～70；
过氧化物交联剂                    5～10；
阻燃油                            3～5；
二氧化硅                          3～8；
高岭土                            2～5；
化石粉                            6～8；
防老剂                            5～10。
CN201310468244.8A 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 具有耐火阻燃性能的汽车电线 Pending CN103497404A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2713398C1 (ru) * 2019-07-16 2020-02-05 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «МЕТАКЛЭЙ Исследования и Разработки» (ООО "МЕТАКЛЭЙ ИиР") Пероксидносшиваемая композиция для изготовления кабельной изоляции

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2713398C1 (ru) * 2019-07-16 2020-02-05 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «МЕТАКЛЭЙ Исследования и Разработки» (ООО "МЕТАКЛЭЙ ИиР") Пероксидносшиваемая композиция для изготовления кабельной изоляции
WO2021010853A1 (ru) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-21 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МЕТАКЛЭЙ Исследования и Разработки" Пероксидносшиваемая композиция для изготовления кабельной изоляции

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