CN103478072B - A kind of method that common chicken is raised scattered - Google Patents
A kind of method that common chicken is raised scattered Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478072B CN103478072B CN201310397234.XA CN201310397234A CN103478072B CN 103478072 B CN103478072 B CN 103478072B CN 201310397234 A CN201310397234 A CN 201310397234A CN 103478072 B CN103478072 B CN 103478072B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that common chicken is raised scattered, common chicken is raised scattered in a chicken farm surrounded by fence by it, is provided with a circle mud ground inside described fence, and mud ground is not more than one meter with the spacing of fence；Also plant in chicken farm and have fruit tree；Use automatic feeding device that common chicken is fed；Being provided with acoustooptic alarm and described automatic feeding device in described chicken farm, described fence is provided with infrared probe, and at time point A and B, controller controls automatic feeding device and acoustooptic alarm is started working；Wherein: time point A is the set time point of every day, time point B is for when infrared ray probe detection is to when having chicken to fly on fence or when flying over fence, the method that this common chicken is raised scattered, automatic feeding device can be made the most automatically to work to chicken and to carry out feeding, additionally when common chicken flies to go up or fly out fence, these chickens also can be summoned in fence by acoustooptic alarm and automatic feeding device work, thus effectively prevents chicken from losing.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to poultry, a kind of method that common chicken is raised scattered.
Background technology
Common chicken, the one of poultry.It is different from broiler, the laying hen raised in cages.Crest is big and red, and property is strong bellicose,
Hen cockscomb is minimum.Common chicken is also named hen, stupid chicken, refers to put in a suitable place to breed at hill woodland, the broiler in orchard.Tool
Characteristic, the delicious meat such as have crude feed tolerance, broodiness strong and premunition is strong.Egg is the most smooth in town and country market
Pin, and egg valency is also above common egg.Carnis Gallus domesticus, Egg Quality are excellent, nutritious, and market demand prospect is wide
Wealthy.For the peasant household possessing certain condition, the cost ratio again raising local hens is less expensive, is suitable for family and supports
Grow.
Common chicken is raised scattered, moves more, and the food eaten contains the various plants of surrounding and little insect, so
The nutritive value of common chicken is higher.It is mainly manifested in:
1, comparing the broiler that we raise, the meat of common chicken is more solid, and Meat and nutritive proportion are more reasonable,
Containing rich in protein in common chicken meat, trace element and various nutrient, the comparision contents of fat is low, right
Health care in our human body has important value, is the meat products preferred of Chinese, belongs to
The meat of high protein.
2, containing abundant aminoacid in common chicken, aminoacid has very important effect for human body, and he is to constitute
Our body protein with the relevant most basic material of vital movement, is to constitute albumen in vivo
The ultimate unit of matter molecule, is the base substance of our life, there is close pass with the vital movement of people
System.It it is indispensable nutrient substance in our human body.These nutrient substance in common chicken meat are for we people
The growth promoter of body has very important significance.
3, containing abundant colloid albumen in the Carnis Gallus domesticus skin of common chicken, it is possible to absorbed rapidly by human body and utilize, it is a kind of
Extraordinary colloid, we doing common chicken when it finds that common chicken and our chicken commercially bought are at meat
Difference in matter, common chicken can be as the food of nourishing, and after former anemia of pregnant woman produces, stewing with common chicken can
To promote the recovery of health, people's stewing native chicken soup in ill later rehabilitation diet is also well to select, warp
Often eat common chicken and can strengthen the body constitution of our human body, improve the immunocompetence of our human body, the making side of common chicken
Method is a lot, how can do no matter adopting by various manufacture methods such as stewing in clear soup, roast, air-dry, soil
The nutritive value of chicken is more much higher than the chicken nutritive value that we commercially buy, and is real green non-pollution
Food, therefore increasing peasant likes raising common chicken scattered.
Typically raise common chicken scattered, be all that common chicken is raised scattered in a chicken farm surrounded by fence, and manually fixed
Phase feeds some feedstuffs, technical problem is that present in the process of raising scattered: 1, artificial feed is inconvenient；2, chicken
Easily fly out from fence, thus cause damage.
Summary of the invention
The one that the invention aims to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and design can automatic feeding and permissible
Prevent common chicken from flying out method that the common chicken of fence raises scattered.
The method that common chicken designed by the present invention is raised scattered, common chicken is raised scattered a poultry surrounded by fence by it
In, being provided with a circle mud ground inside described fence, mud ground is not more than one meter with the spacing of fence；Supporting
Also plant in chicken house and have fruit tree；
Use automatic feeding device that common chicken is fed；
Being provided with acoustooptic alarm and described automatic feeding device in described chicken farm, described fence is provided with infrared
Line is popped one's head in, and described automatic feeding device and acoustooptic alarm are all controlled work, automatic feeding device by controller
It is to start simultaneously at work and all continue for some time with acoustooptic alarm, automatic feeding device continuous firing
Time be T1, the time of acoustooptic alarm continuous firing be T2；
At time point A and B, controller controls automatic feeding device and acoustooptic alarm is started working；Time
Between put A, T1 ＞ T2, at time point B, T1 ＜ T2；Wherein: time point A is the set time of every day
Point, time point B is for when infrared ray probe detection is to when having chicken to fly on fence or when flying over fence.
As preferably: described automatic feeding device includes that feed bin, feed bin bottom are provided with tremie pipe, blanking
Pipe is provided with rotating blanking valve, and rotating blanking valve is connected with blanking motor-driven, is provided with in the bottom of tremie pipe
One taper top, the lower section on taper top is provided with pole, and described feed bin is fixed on one through described taper top
Support on；Described taper top is by being parallel to each other and constituting, upper with the lower conical surface in the upper conical surface being distributed up and down
Being provided with dowel between the conical surface and the lower conical surface, the region between the described upper conical surface and the lower conical surface is blanking clearance,
The charging aperture of described blanking clearance connects with tremie pipe, discharging opening is positioned at the edge on described taper top；Described
The vertex of a cone of the lower conical surface is arranged over an impeller, is provided with and drives its sub-material motor rotated below described impeller；
Described controller controls blanking motor and the work of sub-material motor.
As preferably: the described lower conical surface is provided with material leakage mouth；Described controller is respectively by converter and blanking
Motor is connected with sub-material motor, and described controller is also connected with rain sensor, and rain sensor is visited
Being time point C when measuring rainy, controller controls automatic feeding device work and refers to that controller controls blanking electricity
Machine and sub-material electric machine rotation, the control method of described controller is: control at tri-time points of A, B, C
Blanking motor, sub-material motor and acoustooptic alarm start simultaneously at work, at time point A, under controller controls
Material motor and sub-material motor high-speed rotation, and make T1 ＞ T2；At time point B, controller controls blanking
Motor slowly runs, sub-material motor high-speed rotation, and makes T1 ＜ T2；In time point C, controller control
Blanking motor processed and sub-material motor slowly run, and make T1 ＜ T2；Wherein: blanking motor high-speed rotation
Then order about rotating blanking valve many blankings within the unit interval, slowly run and then lack blanking；Sub-material motor turns at a high speed
Dynamic then drive impeller to make feedstuff have bigger impulse force, make most feedstuff to get over to sub-material around at high speed
Cross material leakage mouth to draw off from discharging opening；Sub-material motor slowly runs, and makes to raise to sub-material around with driving impeller low speed
Material has less impulse force, makes most feedstuff draw off from material leakage mouth.The high speed that wherein, improves here,
Low speed broadly falls into relative concept with major part.
As preferably: the blade of described impeller extends to blanking clearance and shape matches with blanking clearance.
As preferably: described feed bin side is additionally provided with an elevator being its feed.
As preferably: when raising beginning scattered, some guiding chickens through cultivating after a while are mixed in common chicken；
Described cultivation refers to play the music identical with described audible-visual annunciator when each feeding.
The method that a kind of common chicken designed by the present invention is raised scattered, it provides the benefit that: 1, use automatic feeding
Common chicken is fed by device, it is possible to reduce the amount of labour, can certainly start building at time point A automatic feeding device
Make, time point A is set according to technological requirement automatic feeding device can be made the most automatically to work；
2, being provided with a circle mud ground inside described fence, mud ground is not more than one meter with the spacing of fence, and mud ground is relatively
Soft, during chicken take-off, counteracting force is less, Shi Jibu Workflow upper railings；3, after nursing after a while,
The reflection of common chicken formation condition is the most sensitive to acoustooptic alarm, and common chicken can be summoned to certainly by acoustooptic alarm work
Near dynamic device for feeding, feeding effect is good；Additionally when common chicken flies to go up or fly out fence, i.e. time point B,
These chickens also can be summoned in fence by acoustooptic alarm and automatic feeding device work, thus effectively prevents chicken
Lose.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the chicken farm that embodiment 1 common chicken is raised scattered；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 1 fence is provided with infrared probe；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the automatic feeding device of the prior art that embodiment 1 uses；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the automatic feeding device used in embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the automatic feeding device used in embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the automatic feeding device used in embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 6 at X；
Fig. 8 is the top view of the impeller of the automatic feeding device used in embodiment 2；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the automatic feeding device used in embodiment 3；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the automatic feeding device used in embodiment 4；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embodiment 5 impeller；
Figure 12 is the structural representation that embodiment 5 impeller improves；
Figure 13 is the scheme of installation of embodiment 6 impeller；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the automatic feeding device used in embodiment 7；
In figure: feed bin 1, controller 2, tremie pipe 3, rotating blanking valve 4, blanking motor 5, taper
Top 6, pole 7, support 8, the upper conical surface 9, the lower conical surface 10, blanking clearance 11, charging aperture 12, discharging opening
13, acoustooptic alarm 14, impeller 15, sub-material motor 16, material leakage mouth 17, fence 18, infrared probe
19, rain sensor 20, blade 21, elevator 22, dowel 23, converter 24, centrifugeblade 25,
Mud ground 26, fruit tree 27, reducing motor 28, automatic feeding device 29.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described to combine accompanying drawing below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered, common chicken is raised scattered by it
In one chicken farm surrounded by fence 18, inside described fence 18, it is provided with a circle mud ground 26, mud ground
26 is 80 centimetres with the spacing of fence 18；Also plant in chicken farm and have fruit tree 27；Use automatic feeding device
29 pairs of common chicken are fed；Acoustooptic alarm 14 and described automatic feeding device it is provided with in described chicken farm
29, described fence 18 is provided with infrared probe 19, described automatic feeding device 29 and acoustooptic alarm 14
All controlled work, automatic feeding device 29 and acoustooptic alarm 14 by controller 2 and start simultaneously at work
And all continue for some time, the time of automatic feeding device 29 continuous firing is T1, acoustooptic alarm 14
The time of continuous firing is T2；At time point A and B, controller 2 controls automatic feeding device 29 harmony
Light siren 14 is started working；At time point A, T1 ＞ T2, at time point B, T1 ＜ T2；Wherein:
Time point A is the set time point (such as 9:00 every morning) of every day, and time point B is to work as infrared probe
19 when being detected with when chicken flies on fence 18 or fly over fence 18.Time point A belongs to " summoning feeding ",
It is auxiliary to feed, to summon；Therefore select T1 ＞ T2, i.e. automatic feeding device 29 feeding lasting time
Between more than acoustooptic alarm 14 summon the time；Time point B belongs to " anti-fly out summons ", with feed be auxiliary,
It is main for summoning；Therefore, select T1 ＜ T2, the i.e. persistent period of automatic feeding device 29 feeding less than acousto-optic
Siren 14 summon the time.
Automatic feeding device 29 can use prior art, chicken as disclosed in Chinese patent ZL2011200176621
Duck automatic feeder, as long as it is shown on figure 3, controller 2 controls the deceleration electricity of this chicken and duck automatic feeder
Machine 28.
The method that common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered, it provides the benefit that: 1, use automatic feeding dress
Put 29 pairs of common chicken to feed, it is possible to reduce the amount of labour, can be certainly at time point A automatic feeding device 29
Work of starting building feeds, and arranges time point A according to technological requirement and can make automatic feeding device 29 1 days one
Secondary or the most automatically work；2, be provided with inside described fence 18 one circle mud ground 26, mud ground 26 with enclose
The spacing on hurdle 18 is not more than one meter, and mud ground 26 is softer, and during chicken take-off, counteracting force is less, makes chicken be difficult to
Fly upper railings 18；3, after nursing after a while, common chicken formation condition reflects acoustooptic alarm 14
More sensitive, common chicken can be summoned near automatic feeding device 29 by acoustooptic alarm 14 work, feeds effect
The best；Additionally when common chicken flies to go up or fly out fence 18, i.e. time point B, acoustooptic alarm 14 is with automatic
Device for feeding 29 works and also can be summoned in fence 18 by these chickens, thus effectively prevents chicken from losing.
In the present embodiment, fruit tree 27 can select tangerine tree, apple tree or Fructus Persicae tree, raises the excrement of chicken scattered
Just can be that these fruit trees 27 provide fertilizer, make the growth that they are the most healthy and strong.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, the method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered, with embodiment 1
Except for the difference that: use different automatic feeding devices 29, this described automatic feeding device 29 to include feedstuff
Storehouse 1, feed bin 1 bottom is provided with tremie pipe 3, and tremie pipe 3 is provided with rotating blanking valve 4, rotating blanking valve
4 are in transmission connection with blanking motor 5, are provided with a taper top 6,6 times, taper top in the bottom of tremie pipe 3
Side is provided with pole 7, and described feed bin 1 is fixed on a support 8 passing described taper top 6；Described
Taper top 6 is by being parallel to each other and constituting with the lower conical surface 10 in the upper conical surface 9 being distributed up and down, the upper conical surface 9 He
Being provided with dowel 23 between the lower conical surface 10, the region between the described upper conical surface 9 and the lower conical surface 10 is between blanking
Gap 11, the charging aperture 12 of described blanking clearance 11 connects with tremie pipe 3, discharging opening 13 is positioned at described taper
The edge on top 6；As shown in Figure 7,8, the vertex of a cone at the described lower conical surface 10 is arranged over an impeller 15,
It is provided with below described impeller 15 and drives its sub-material motor 16 rotated；Described controller 2 controls blanking motor 5
Work with sub-material motor 16.
During work, controller 2 controls blanking motor 5 and sub-material motor 16 works, at blanking motor 5
Driving lower rotating blanking valve 4 to rotate, the feedstuff in feed bin falls in tremie pipe 3, and impeller 15 is at sub-material electricity
Being rotated by of machine 16, the feedstuff fallen from tremie pipe 3 under the shock of impeller 15 blade 21,
Throw away around impeller 15, and entered blanking clearance 11 by charging aperture 12, drawn off from discharging opening 13 again,
Finally fall to the ground for chicken food.Controller 2 can be by pre-setting so that it is within one day, three secondary control are automatic
Device for feeding 29 works, and draws off feedstuff for chicken food.Controller 2 controls electric machine rotation, controls acousto-optic police
Report device 14 work broadly falls into routine techniques, is not described in detail here.
Automatic free-range chicken feeding device 29 described by the present embodiment, owing to discharging opening 13 is positioned at taper top
The edge of 6, the feedstuff therefore drawn off circumferentially is distributed, and the chicken raised scattered can be round automatic feeding device 29
Feed, feeds face relatively big, is particularly suitable for raising feeding of chicken scattered.During the drawing off of feedstuff, due to feedstuff
Fall from tremie pipe 3, itself there is downward impulse force, again through the shock of impeller 15 blade 21, therefore
Have accumulated more kinetic energy, add the inclined shape in discharging gap and be easy to feedstuff landing, therefore Feed Energy is fine
The ground discharging opening 13 from edge, taper top 6 draws off；During it addition, this automatic feeding device 29 rains, chicken
Can hide and take shelter from rain in the lower section on taper top 6, kill two birds with one stone；Furthermore, controller 2 also can control audible and visible alarm
Device 14 works, and feeding when, acoustooptic alarm 14 works, and through after a period of time, the chicken raised scattered is held
It is easily formed trained reflex, can draw close from trend automatic feeding device 29 when hearing sound, seeing flash of light,
It is easy to feed.
Embodiment 3:
As it is shown in figure 9, the method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered, as different from Example 2
The structure of automatic feeding device 29 is different, is i.e. provided with material leakage mouth 17 on the described lower conical surface 10.This automatically
Device for feeding 29, feedstuff is during drawing off, and part can spill from material leakage mouth 17, another part feedstuff
Then break through material leakage mouth 17 to draw off from discharging opening 13, so can form two feedstuffs and draw off a little, increase further
Feeding face, raising height is raised and is taken effect.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 10, the method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered is different from embodiment 3
It is the control method of controller 2: described controller 2 is respectively by converter 24 and blanking motor 5 and sub-material
Motor 16 is connected；Described controller 2 is also connected with a rain sensor 20；Described controller
2 control blanking motor 5, sub-material motor 16 and acoustooptic alarm 14 simultaneously at tri-time points of A, B, C
Start working and the time of blanking motor 5 and sub-material motor 16 continuous firing be T1, acoustooptic alarm 14
The time of continuous firing is T2, wherein: time point C is that rain sensor 20 is when detecting rainy；Time
Between put A, controller 2 controls blanking motor 5 and sub-material motor 16 high-speed rotation, and makes T1 ＞ T2；
At time point B, controller 2 control blanking motor 5 slowly run, sub-material motor 16 high-speed rotation, and
Make T1 ＜ T2；At time point C, controller 2 controls blanking motor 5 and sub-material motor 16 slowly runs,
And make T1 ＜ T2；Wherein: blanking motor 5 high-speed rotation then orders about rotating blanking valve 4 within the unit interval
Many blankings, slowly run then lack blanking；Sub-material motor 16 high-speed rotation then drives impeller 15 at high speed to week
Enclosing sub-material makes feedstuff have bigger impulse force, make most feedstuff can cross material leakage mouth 17 from discharging opening 13
Draw off；Sub-material motor 16 slowly runs, and makes feedstuff have to sub-material around with driving impeller 15 low speed less
Impulse force, make most feedstuff draw off from material leakage mouth 17.
Time point A belongs to " summoning feeding ", is auxiliary to feed, to summon；Therefore T1 ＞ T2 is selected,
I.e. the persistent period of blanking more than acoustooptic alarm 14 summon the time.In order to preferably feed, use blanking
Motor 5 and the mode of sub-material motor 16 high-speed rotation, blanking motor 5 high-speed rotation can make rotating blanking valve
4 blankings more within the unit interval, so facilitate ensuring that enough scales of feeding, and sub-material motor 16 turns at a high speed
Dynamic is to draw off from discharging opening 13 to cross material leakage mouth 17 to make more feedstuff have bigger impulse force, by
The edge on taper top 6 it is positioned at, compared to material leakage mouth 17, from the edge discharging on taper top 6 in discharging opening 13
More chicken can be made to be fed, be not easy between chicken mutually collide, so facilitate ensuring that feeding effect；
It addition, the persistent period that T1 is automatic feeding device 29 blanking, T1 is the biggest, and then blanking is the most, can be according to reality
Border situation selects the value of T1, and owing to being that to feed be main at time point A, therefore T1 is when time point A
Value should also be as the value slightly larger than when time point B, C.
Time point B belongs to " anti-fly out summons ", based on feed be auxiliary, summon；Therefore, T1 is selected
The persistent period of ＜ T2, i.e. blanking summons the time less than acoustooptic alarm 14, and due to blanking electricity during blanking
Machine 5 slowly runs, therefore rotating blanking valve 4 less blanking within the unit interval, so owing to automatically feeding
The food feedstuff that draws off of device 29 is few, is not easy to affect and feeds technique normally；Additionally make sub-material motor 16
High-speed rotation is to make feedstuff draw off from the edge on taper top 6, big owing to feeding face, then can allow more
Chicken have feedstuff, to strengthen they sensitivitys to acoustooptic alarm 14, it is to avoid give up the enthusiasm of chicken.
Time point C belongs to " take shelter from rain and summon ", in prior art, typically can manually be expelled by chicken when raising chicken scattered
Take shelter from rain to hen house, but often have the chicken of " slipping through the net " that hen house can not be timely entered；Now due to this
A little chickens more disperse, and drive and are the most more difficult to, and therefore use acoustooptic alarm 14 to summon, it is easier to will
The chicken " slipped through the net " is summoned；This time point with feed be auxiliary, to summon be that chicken is summoned by main simultaneously trying one's best
To taper top 6；Therefore, select T1 ＜ T2, the i.e. persistent period of blanking less than acoustooptic alarm 14
Summon the time, and slowly run due to blanking motor 5 during blanking, therefore rotating blanking valve 4 is when unit
In less blanking, the feedstuff so drawn off due to automatic feeding device 29 is few, is not easy to impact normal
Feed technique；Additionally making sub-material motor 16 slowly run is to make feedstuff unload from material leakage mouth 17 more
Going out, material leakage mouth 17 is positioned at below taper top 6, can be lured by the chicken of " slipping through the net " and take shelter from rain to taper top 6.
At this time point C, the value compared to time point B, T1 can be more a little bit smaller, reduces the discharged amount of feedstuff,
Reducing waste (because feedstuff still may draw off from discharging opening 13 and fall in the rain), the value of T2 can be bigger
A bit, the time is summoned in prolongation.
Following table is given the automatic feeding dress of " feeding when raising mode scattered of staple food only with automatic feeding device "
Put 29 each supplemental characteristics:
The most concrete parameter can regulate according to practical situation, be not limited to above-mentioned upper in each data, this area
Technical staff can also regulate accordingly.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in figure 11, the method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered is different from embodiment 4
Being that automatic feeding device 29 structure is different, i.e. described impeller 15 general outline is truncated cone-shaped；Such shape
Shape is easy to coordinate with blanking clearance 11.Additionally as improvement: as shown in figure 12, set at the top of impeller 15
Having expandable centrifugeblade 25, described centrifugeblade 25 is open-shaped when sub-material motor 16 high-speed rotation,
It is closed form when sub-material motor 16 slowly runs, so centrifugeblade when sub-material motor 16 high-speed rotation
25 open, and form bigger contact surface in higher position with feedstuff, so that Feed Energy is preferably crossed leakage
Material mouth 17, centrifugeblade 25 is closed form when sub-material motor 16 slowly runs, consequently facilitating feedstuff is from leakage
Material mouth 17 draws off.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in figure 13, the method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered is different from embodiment 4
It is that automatic feeding device 29 structure is different, it may be assumed that the blade 21 of described impeller 15 extends to blanking clearance 11
And shape matches with blanking clearance 11.Such impeller 15 practicality is higher, due to its blade 21 to
Blanking clearance 11 extends, and blade 21 end and material leakage mouth 17 are more closely, when high-speed rotation, feedstuff is more
Easily cross material leakage mouth 17；Additionally when slowly running, it is also possible to preferably make feedstuff unload from material leakage mouth 17
Go out, prevent feedstuff to be deposited in blanking clearance 11 formation because impulse force is less and pile up.Such impeller 15 is not
It is suitable only for the present embodiment, and replaces the impeller 15 in embodiment 2 to 3, better.
Embodiment 7:
As shown in figure 14, the method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered is different from embodiment 7
It is that automatic feeding device 29 structure is different, it may be assumed that described feed bin 1 side is additionally provided with carrying for its feed
Rising machine 22, elevator 22 can use various elevator 22 of the prior art, such as bucket elevator 22,
Such scheme is more convenient in feed bin feeding.In embodiment 2 to 6, can be as the present embodiment
Increase an elevator 22.
Embodiment 8:
The method that a kind of common chicken described by the present embodiment is raised scattered, as different from Example 1 when raising beginning scattered
Some guiding chickens through cultivating after a while are mixed in common chicken；Described cultivation refers to when each feeding
Playing the music identical with described audible-visual annunciator, this guiding chicken is through prior cultivation, to acousto-optic
Alarm is more sensitive, and at the initial stage of raising scattered, these guide chicken can play leading role, so as to more preferably
Make all of chicken to audible-visual annunciator Production conditions reflect.
This method, it is also possible to apply in embodiment 2-7.
Specific embodiment described herein is only the design explanation for example to the present invention.Belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or adopt by those skilled in the art
Substitute by similar mode, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount appended claims and determined
The scope of justice.
Claims (6)
1. the method that common chicken is raised scattered, common chicken is raised scattered in a chicken farm surrounded by fence (18) by it,
It is characterized in that being:
Inside described fence (18) with being provided with a circle mud (26), mud ground (26) and fence (18)
Spacing is not more than one meter；Also plant in chicken farm and have fruit tree (27)；
Use automatic feeding device (29) that common chicken is fed；
In described chicken farm, be provided with acoustooptic alarm (14) and described automatic feeding device (29), described in enclose
Hurdle (18) is provided with infrared probe (19), described automatic feeding device (29) and acoustooptic alarm (14)
All being controlled work by controller (2), automatic feeding device (29) and acoustooptic alarm (14) are to open simultaneously
Beginning work and all continue for some time, the time of automatic feeding device (29) continuous firing is T1, sound
The time of light siren (14) continuous firing is T2；
At time point A and B, controller (2) controls automatic feeding device (29) and acoustooptic alarm (14)
Start working；At time point A, T1 ＞ T2, at time point B, T1 ＜ T2；Wherein: time point A is
The set time point of every day, time point B is for fly to fence (18) when infrared probe (19) is detected with chicken
Time upper or when flying over fence (18).
The method that a kind of common chicken the most according to claim 1 is raised scattered, is characterized in that described automatic feeding device
(29) include that feed bin (1), feed bin (1) bottom are provided with tremie pipe (3), on tremie pipe (3)
Being provided with rotating blanking valve (4), rotating blanking valve (4) is in transmission connection, in blanking with blanking motor (5)
The bottom of pipe (3) is provided with a taper top (6), and the lower section of taper top (6) is provided with pole (7), institute
State feed bin (1) to be fixed on a support (8) passing described taper top (6)；Described taper
Top (6) is by being parallel to each other and the upper conical surface (9) and the lower conical surface (10) in being distributed up and down is constituted, upper
Dowel (23), the described upper conical surface (9) and lower cone it is provided with between the conical surface (9) and the lower conical surface (10)
Region between face (10) is blanking clearance (11), the charging aperture (12) of described blanking clearance (11)
Connect with tremie pipe (3), discharging opening (13) is positioned at the edge of described taper top (6)；Under described
The vertex of a cone of the conical surface (10) is arranged over an impeller (15), and described impeller (15) lower section is provided with driving
Its sub-material motor (16) rotated；Described controller (2) controls blanking motor (5) and sub-material motor
(16) work.
The method that a kind of common chicken the most according to claim 2 is raised scattered, is characterized in that on the described lower conical surface (10)
It is provided with material leakage mouth (17)；Described controller (2) is respectively by converter (24) and blanking motor (5)
Being connected with sub-material motor (16), described controller (2) is also connected with rain sensor (20)
Connecing, rain sensor (20) is time point C when detecting rainy, and controller (2) controls automatically to feed
Food device (29) work refers to that controller (2) controls blanking motor (5) and sub-material motor (16) turns
Dynamic, the control method of described controller (2) is: control blanking motor at tri-time points of A, B, C
(5), sub-material motor (16) and acoustooptic alarm (14) start simultaneously at work, in time point A, control
Device processed (2) controls blanking motor (5) and sub-material motor (16) high-speed rotation, and makes T1 ＞ T2；
At time point B, controller (2) control blanking motor (5) slowly runs, sub-material motor (16) is high
Speed rotates, and makes T1 ＜ T2；At time point C, controller (2) control blanking motor (5) and
Sub-material motor (16) slowly runs, and makes T1 ＜ T2；Wherein: blanking motor (5) high-speed rotation
Then order about rotating blanking valve (4) many blankings within the unit interval, slowly run and then lack blanking；Sub-material electricity
Machine (16) high-speed rotation then drives impeller (15) to make feedstuff have bigger rushing to sub-material around at high speed
Power, make most feedstuff can cross material leakage mouth (17) to draw off from discharging opening (13)；Sub-material motor (16)
Slowly run, drive impeller (15) low speed ground to make feedstuff have less impulse force to sub-material around, make big
The feedstuff of part draws off from material leakage mouth (17).
The method that a kind of common chicken the most according to claim 2 is raised scattered, is characterized in that the leaf of described impeller (15)
Sheet (21) extends to blanking clearance (11) and shape matches with blanking clearance (11).
The method that a kind of common chicken the most according to claim 2 is raised scattered, is characterized in that described feed bin (1) side
Face is additionally provided with an elevator (22) being its feed.
The method that a kind of common chicken the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 is raised scattered, is characterized in that dissipating
Support and when starting, some guiding chickens through cultivating after a while are mixed in common chicken；Described cultivation refers to
Play the music identical with described audible-visual annunciator during feeding every time.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107136013A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of breeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104206314A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-12-17 | 安徽润谷网络科技有限公司 | Native chicken free-ranging monitoring scheme |
| CN107581094A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-01-16 | 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of feeding system for chicken farm |
| CN110122419A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽天野现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Wan Nan flower pig ecological cultivation method |
| CN110537501A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-06 | 凤台县东风湖周洋蛋鸡养殖有限公司 | Poultry management system suitable for raising chickens under forest |
| CN111492997A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 杭州满元农业科技有限公司 | Ecological chicken breeding pen of intelligence |
| CN111972320B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-01-07 | 邵阳县葱油哥农业发展有限公司 | Poultry is bred with automatic feeding equipment of free-range |
| CN113491217B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-11-18 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Method for rapidly increasing soil organic matters of orchard in yellow river beach land |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201518657U (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-07-07 | 潘志坚 | Automatic feeder for poultry |
| CN201928808U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-08-17 | 张靖悦 | Automatic chicken and duck feeding machine |
| US9202193B2 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2015-12-01 | Hana Micron America, Inc. | Early alert system and method for livestock disease detection |
| CN103004690B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2017-03-15 | 袁青松 | A kind of common chicken cultural method |
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| CN107136013A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of breeder |
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