CN104430113A - Aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication feeding frame and aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication method thereof - Google Patents
Aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication feeding frame and aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430113A CN104430113A CN201410698106.3A CN201410698106A CN104430113A CN 104430113 A CN104430113 A CN 104430113A CN 201410698106 A CN201410698106 A CN 201410698106A CN 104430113 A CN104430113 A CN 104430113A
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- bighead
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication feeding frame. The aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication feeding frame comprises a framework with stand columns, and the two ends of each stand column extend out of the framework. Float bowls are arranged on the periphery of the framework, the vertexes of the framework are provided with stay cords, a net bag is arranged at the top ends of the stand columns, and a mesh is arranged at the bottom ends of the stand columns. The invention further discloses an aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication method of the aristichthys nobilis richardson culture domestication feeding frame. According to eating habits of aristichthys nobilis richardson, the net bag is temporarily placed at the upper end of the feeding frame, and aristichthys nobilis richardson can be domesticated to successfully eat artificial feed. By the adoption of the method, aristichthys nobilis Richardson can eat mixed feed effectively, and feed is not prone to waste. The feeding frame is simple in structure and convenient to use, and not only can effectively domesticate aristichthys nobilis richardson and other fishes difficult to domesticate to successfully eat artificial mixed feed but also can reduce waste of feed, improve feeding efficiency, lower culture cost and protect the culture water environment. According to the domestication method, aristichthys nobilis richardson culture economic benefits can be increased, the culture water environment is protected, ecological balance and sustainable development of the cultivation industry are facilitated, mechanical sense and conditioned reflex are combined for stimulating domestication, and the mixed feed domestication success rate is 100%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture acclimatization technology field, be specifically related to the feed table of a kind of bighead aquaculture domestication.The invention still further relates to the method for a kind of bighead domestication feed table cultivation domestication bighead.
Background technology
Bighead (Aristichthys nobilis Richardson) has another name called variegated carp, belongs to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, silver carp subfamily, and flathead belongs to, and is one of China four large Chinese carp.Bighead is nutritious, and head is rich in colloid, not only becomes the delicious food that national people like, and exports to the countries and regions such as Hong Kong, Macao, Romania, has wide development breeding prospect.Bighead take zooplankton as staple food, also some algae are eaten, usually adopt the mode of fertilising to rise in value plankton to meet the food needs of bighead in breeding process, but fertilising can cause serious pollution to water body, the germ in fertilizer is also very easily spread along with the discharge of breeding wastewater.For protection water ecological environment, country starts to forbid carrying out aquaculture in water conservation district and the fertilising of periphery water system.Because water body fertility declines, plankton quantity significantly reduces, and bighead is poor growth because of food deprivation, and raiser is lost, and causes cultivation quantity to reduce.For improving the fish crop of the large water surface and cultivating pool, many raisers adopt the mode of feed of manually throwing something and feeding to cultivate, but effect can not show a candle to other conventional fingerling of cultivation, trace it to its cause: one be bighead is filter feeder, ingest slowly, need to carry out good domestication and could effectively to ingest manufactured feed; Two be the feed of throwing something and feeding to bighead in the market based on powder, powder is floating everywhere and cannot be utilized by bighead after sinking under water in water, and waste is large, easily pollutes cultivation water environment.Adopt the present invention can effectively tame bighead to ingest, feed is not easily wasted, and cultivation water environment can be effectively protected, and the useful ecological balance, increases economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the bighead cultivation domestication forage feed platform that a kind of structure is simple, tame Be very effective.The another one technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide the method for a kind of bighead cultivation domestication forage feed platform domestication bighead, and bighead is effectively ingested manufactured feed, and protection water environment, increases economic efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of bighead cultivation domestication feed table, it is characterized in that, comprise the framework with column, the two ends of column are respectively to framework extension; Be provided with floating drum in the surrounding of framework, be provided with stay cord at the drift angle of framework, the top of column is provided with mesh bag, mesh sheet is equipped with in the bottom of column.
In order to obtain better technique effect, the surrounding of described framework pastes purse seine cloth; Described screen cloth is preferably 40-60 object summer flower screen cloth; Described mesh bag is preferably 40-60 object mesh bag; Described floating drum is preferably Plastic Drum or plastic beverage bottle; Water is equipped with in its inside of described floating drum, with the floating height regulating bighead of the present invention to cultivate domestication feed table; Described framework is cuboid framework, and the steel bar being 2cm by diameter is welded work, and the height of framework is 25cm, according to length and the wide size of the rea adjusting rectangular frame of pond or net cage; The mesh sheet of described column bottom is preferably 40-60 object summer flower screen cloths.
A method for bighead cultivation domestication feed table cultivation domestication bighead, comprises the following steps:
(1), culturing area is set: the rectangle pond selecting 3-5 mu;
(2), disinfect: before coming into operation in pond, every 666.7 m
2pond quicklime 150 kg dry method is thoroughly cleaned up the pond sterilization, sterilizes 3 days, then adds water to pond, control water depth 1.5 meters;
(3), sample is chosen: choose neat specification, healthy anosis, body weight puts into pond at the Variegated of every tail 100-140g, breeding density is every 666.7 m
2260-280 tail is put in pond in a suitable place to breed;
(4), fixing above-mentioned bighead cultivation domestication feed table: the place described bighead cultivation domestication feed table being fixed on offshore limit 1-3 rice in pond; Floating drum, built with water, regulates described bighead to cultivate the floating height of domestication feed table, and the rectangular frame controlling described bighead cultivation domestication feed table keeps 5-15 cm, underwater 20-10 cm on the water surface;
(5), domestication: namely fingerling starts the natural bait of ingesting in pond after entering pond, when the natural bait in pond is not enough, just can start bait throwing in domestication; During domestication, first knock object rhythmically with waddy and sound, bighead formation condition is reflected; Then at the mesh bag of feed table in-built 1-2 kg powder, make it imbibition, allow bighead freely peck at, powder is immersed in the water 0-3 cm; 1-2 kg buoyancy expanding material is sprinkling upon in feed table simultaneously; During domestication, fingerling day throws something and feeds 2-4 time, throws the 1-2% that the amount of raising is bighead TBW in pond; Daily ration of feeding and number of times also will be determined according to the situation such as season and weather very much; When water temperature is high and weather is fine, feeding volume and number of times can suitably increase, otherwise reduce;
(6), according to step (5) domestication 3-5 days, then remove mesh bag, take timing every day, fix a point to tame feeding in feed table, until bighead maturation is fished for bighead cultivation.
In order to obtain better technique effect, described powder is preferably artificial expanded pellet feed; In step (3), the fish of any other complementarity of collocation, every 666.7 m
2grass carp and each 50 tails of black carp of every tail 40-60g are put in pond collocation in a suitable place to breed.
According to bighead eating habit, mesh bag is placed in feed table upper end temporarily, can tame its successful artificial feed of effectively ingesting.Feed table of the present invention can be floated highly by free adjustment feed table by the keg float of self, is applicable to the requirement of throwing something and feeding to buoyancy feed and other bait in bighead breeding process; The wire side of feed table surrounding is arranged, and effectively plays stop wind wave action, prevents bait from disperseing on the water surface, improves the availability of feed; Lower end arranges the bait and collecting dung that remain after bighead can ingest by mesh sheet, significantly increases the cleannes of bighead breeding water body.Adopt the method for the invention can effectively make bighead ingest manufactured feed, and feed is not easily wasted.Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, not only effectively can tame some fish being difficult to tame such as bighead and successfully to ingest artifical compound feed, can also reduce the waste of feed, improve feed efficiency, reduce aquaculture cost, protection cultivation water environment.Domesticating method of the present invention can improve bighead fanning economics, protection cultivation water environment, the useful ecological balance and aquaculture sustainable development, in conjunction with mechanical sense and conditioned reflex stimulation domestication, and manufactured feed domestication success rate 100%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, set forth the present invention further.
Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bighead cultivation domestication feed table, there is the framework 3 of column 1, framework 3 is cuboid framework, the steel bar being 2cm by diameter is welded work, and the height of framework is 25cm, according to length and the wide size of the rea adjusting rectangular frame 3 of pond or net cage, paste purse seine cloth in the surrounding of framework 3, be preferably 40 object summer flower screen cloths; The top of column 1 is provided with mesh bag 2, and mesh bag 2 is preferably 40-60 object mesh bag; Be provided with floating drum 5 in the surrounding of framework 3, floating drum is preferably about 10 kg Plastic Drum or plastic beverage bottle, is evenly distributed on the surrounding of framework 3, and feed table is kept afloat, and water is equipped with in its inside of floating drum, with the floating height regulating bighead of the present invention to cultivate domestication feed table; All the time ensure that the rectangular frame in the middle of feed table keeps 5-15 cm, underwater 20-10 cm on the water surface.Be provided with stay cord 7 at the drift angle 6 of framework 3, whole feed table is fixed in water; Mesh sheet 4 is equipped with in the bottom of framework 3, and mesh sheet is preferably 40-60 object summer flower screen cloths.
In use, the steel bar that column and rectangular frame are 2cm by diameter is welded work, high 25cm, pastes on it with 40-60 object summer flower screen cloths seams, according to the length of the rea adjusting rectangular frame of pond or net cage and wide.The mesh sheet 4 of bottom is also made by 40-60 object summer flower screen cloths.
Embodiment 2
Described in embodiment 1, the method for bighead cultivation domestication feed table cultivation domestication bighead, comprises the following steps:
(1), culturing area is set: the rectangle pond selecting 3-5 mu;
(2), disinfect: before coming into operation in pond, every 666.7 m
2pond quicklime 150 kg dry method is thoroughly cleaned up the pond sterilization, sterilizes 3 days, then adds water to pond, control water depth 1.5 meters;
(3), sample is chosen: choose neat specification, healthy anosis, body weight puts into pond at the Variegated of every tail 100-140g, breeding density is every 666.7 m
2260-280 tail is put in pond in a suitable place to breed; The fish of any other complementarity of collocation simultaneously, every 666.7 m
2grass carp and each 50 tails of black carp of every tail 40-60g are put in pond collocation in a suitable place to breed;
(4), fixing above-mentioned bighead cultivation domestication feed table: the place described bighead cultivation domestication feed table being fixed on offshore limit 1-3 rice in pond; Floating drum, built with water, regulates described bighead to cultivate the floating height of domestication feed table, and the rectangular frame controlling described bighead cultivation domestication feed table keeps 5-15 cm, underwater 20-10 cm on the water surface;
(5), domestication: namely fingerling starts the natural bait of ingesting in pond after entering pond, when the natural bait in pond is not enough, just can start bait throwing in domestication; During domestication, first knock object rhythmically with waddy and sound, bighead formation condition is reflected; Then at the expanded pellet feed that the mesh bag of feed table in-built 1-2 kg is artificial, make it imbibition, allow bighead freely peck at, powder is immersed in the water 0-3 cm; A small amount of buoyancy expanding material is sprinkling upon in feed table simultaneously; During domestication, throw something and feed fingerling day 2 times, throw the 1-2% that the amount of raising is bighead TBW in pond; Daily ration of feeding and number of times also will be determined according to the situation such as season and weather very much; When water temperature is high and weather is fine, feeding volume and number of times can suitably increase, otherwise reduce;
(6), according to step (5) domestication 3-5 days, then remove mesh bag, take timing every day, fix a point to tame feeding in feed table, until bighead maturation is fished for bighead cultivation.
The present invention is according to the eating habit of bighead, and described in embodiment 1, mesh bag is placed in feed table upper end temporarily, by discharging feed in mesh bag, and the successful artifical compound feed of effectively ingesting of domestication bighead.Feed table described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 can be floated highly by free adjustment feed table by the keg float of self, is applicable to the requirement of throwing something and feeding to buoyancy feed and other bait in bighead breeding process; The wire side of feed table surrounding is arranged, and effectively plays stop wind wave action, prevents feed from spreading, and improves the availability of feed; The bait that the mesh sheet that feed table lower end is arranged remains after bighead can being ingested and collecting dung, significantly increase the cleannes of bighead breeding water body.Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, not only effectively can tame some fish being difficult to tame such as bighead and successfully to ingest artifical compound feed, can also reduce the waste of feed, improve feed efficiency, reduce aquaculture cost, protection cultivation water environment.
Claims (9)
1. a bighead cultivation domestication feed table, it is characterized in that, comprise the framework with column, the two ends of column are respectively to framework extension; Be provided with floating drum in the surrounding of framework, be provided with stay cord at the drift angle of framework, the top of column is provided with mesh bag, mesh sheet is equipped with in the bottom of column.
2. bighead cultivation domestication feed table as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the surrounding of described framework pastes purse seine cloth.
3. bighead cultivation domestication feed table as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described screen cloth is preferably 40-60 object summer flower screen cloth.
4. bighead cultivation domestication feed table as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described mesh bag is preferably 40-60 object mesh bag.
5. bighead cultivation domestication feed table as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described floating drum is preferably Plastic Drum or plastic beverage bottle.
6. bighead cultivation domestication feed table as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the mesh sheet of described column bottom is preferably 40-60 object summer flower screen cloth.
7. a method for bighead cultivation domestication feed table cultivation domestication bighead, comprises the following steps:
(1), culturing area is set: the rectangle pond selecting 3-5 mu;
(2), disinfect: before coming into operation in pond, every 666.7 m
2pond quicklime 150 kg dry method is thoroughly cleaned up the pond sterilization, sterilizes 3 days, then adds water to pond, control water depth 1.5 meters;
(3), sample is chosen: choose neat specification, healthy anosis, body weight puts into pond at the Variegated of 100-140g, breeding density is every 666.7 m
2260-280 tail is put in pond in a suitable place to breed;
(4), fixing above-mentioned bighead cultivation domestication feed table: the place described bighead cultivation domestication feed table being fixed on offshore limit 1-3 rice in pond; Floating drum, built with water, regulates described bighead to cultivate the floating height of domestication feed table, and the rectangular frame controlling described bighead cultivation domestication feed table keeps 5-15 cm waterborne, 20-10 cm under water;
(5), domestication: namely fingerling starts the natural bait of ingesting in pond after entering pond, when the natural bait in pond is not enough, just can start bait throwing in domestication; During domestication, first knock object rhythmically with waddy and sound, bighead formation condition is reflected; Then at the mesh bag of feed table in-built 1-2 kg powder, make it imbibition, allow bighead freely peck at; 1-2 kg buoyancy expanding material is sprinkling upon in feed table simultaneously; During domestication, fingerling day throws something and feeds 2-4 time, throws the 1-2% that the amount of raising is bighead TBW in pond;
(6), according to step (5) domestication 3-5 days, then remove mesh bag, take timing every day, fix a point to tame feeding in feed table, until bighead maturation is fished for bighead cultivation.
8. the method for bighead is tamed in the cultivation of bighead cultivation domestication feed table as claimed in claim 7, and it is characterized in that, described powder is preferably artificial expanded pellet feed.
9. the method for bighead is tamed in the cultivation of bighead cultivation domestication feed table as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in step (3), and every 666.7 m
2grass carp and each 50 tails of black carp of 40-60g are put in pond collocation in a suitable place to breed.
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| CN201410698106.3A CN104430113B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of method of bighead cultivation domestication feed table cultivation domestication bighead |
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| CN201410698106.3A CN104430113B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of method of bighead cultivation domestication feed table cultivation domestication bighead |
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| CN108782369A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 通威股份有限公司 | A method of taming bighead using artifical compound feed |
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| CN111602614A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Bighead carp domestication and breeding method and feed table suitable for same |
| CN113940295A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-18 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor rapid domestication method and domestication device for wild pomfret |
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| CN108782369A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 通威股份有限公司 | A method of taming bighead using artifical compound feed |
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| CN109231292B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | 山东圣文环保科技有限公司 | Red tide treatment device for marine ecological environment protection |
| CN110663592A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-10 | 江西省水产科学研究所 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco summer fry breeding method |
| CN111602614A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Bighead carp domestication and breeding method and feed table suitable for same |
| CN113940295A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-18 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor rapid domestication method and domestication device for wild pomfret |
| CN113940295B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-11-22 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor rapid domestication method and domestication device for wild pomfret |
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