CN103004699B - Snail ecological breeding system - Google Patents
Snail ecological breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004699B CN103004699B CN201210556099.4A CN201210556099A CN103004699B CN 103004699 B CN103004699 B CN 103004699B CN 201210556099 A CN201210556099 A CN 201210556099A CN 103004699 B CN103004699 B CN 103004699B
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Abstract
The invention provides a practical breeding technique, and particularly relates to a snail ecological breeding system, wherein a snail breeding area is provided with multiple breeding devices arranged at intervals; the snail breeding area is surrounded into an enclosed type escape-proof system; the enclosed type escape-proof system comprises netlike fabric supported by multiple supporting rods; and an alive protective net formed by interlacing and arranging woven nets and powered-on metal plates is arranged on the netlike fabric. With the adoption of the snail ecological breeding system, snails are offered with a safe comfortable living environment, remarkable practical significances are realized in the improvement of the snail growth speed and the egg hatching rate; through the designing of the escape-proof system in a novel structure, the possible migration of the snails as a whole is prevented, so that the economic benefits of breeding are furthest protected for a breeder; the designing of nutritional type fodder with well-balanced nutrients has remarkable significances in the promotion of snail growth; and in addition, the snail ecological breeding system can be used for the breeding of multi-species snails such as white jade snails, French escargots, cathaicafasciola, garden snails and agate snails, and moreover, the difference is lower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of practical cultural technique, specifically relate to a kind of snail ecological cultivation system.
Background technology
Snail, cold in nature, taste becomes, clearing heat and detoxicating, the soft heavily fortified point of subsiding a swelling, can control various diseases.The contained special efficacy albumen of snail is extremely of value to children's intellectual development.Carnis Limax and ovum pharmaceutically can controlled various diseases.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, snail can be prepared 18 kinds of prescriptions.Modern Chinese medicine is thought, snail is cold in nature, taste becomes, enter large intestine, lung, kidney, have eliminate the phlegm, clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis, subside a swelling, relieving asthma, effect of soft heavily fortified point, reason hernia, cure mainly that hemorrhoid gall, larynx are swollen, the disease such as frightened insane, the diphtheria of asthma, dehydration, children's tetanus neonatorium in six, rotten sufficient, encephalitis, ailment said due to cold or exposure, mumps, hypertension, also can stop nosebleed, logical deaf.
Meanwhile, snail, as game, is just being subject to extensive concern.Snail meat fertilizer is tender, nutritious, high protein, low fat, and cholesterol trends towards zero, contains 20 several amino acids.As edible classifying as first of the large famous dish in the world four (snail, shark's fin, dried scallop, abalone), seven kinds, the world one of the game of selling well, there is the reputation of " last course of a feast on Christmas " and " French last course of a feast ", in the state such as America and Europe Christmas Day, almost to the stage that does not have snail not celebrate a festival.
At present, about heliculture technology, be mainly reflected in outdoor breeding and indoor culture, indoor culture, owing to being subject to place restriction, is prone to damage by disease and insect, makes aquaculture cost generally higher.The indoor culture of comparing, outdoor breeding has the features such as better growth rate, the damage by disease and insect incidence of disease be lower, is more and more subject to extensive concern.
Traditional outdoor breeding method, only adopts the mode of enclosing the land to cultivate, and cannot control effectively for the growth rate of snail, meanwhile, also cannot accomplish perfection, thereby cause raiser to suffer heavy losses aspect preventing from running away.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem existing in prior art, the invention provides a kind of snail growth rate, anti-snail ecological cultivation system of escaping superior performance of improving.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Snail ecological cultivation system, is characterized in that, has,
Heliculture region, is provided with several cultivator that a spacing is arranged that are;
Heliculture region is surrounded and enclosedly anti-escapes system, comprise the reticulated by several they sup-port, reticulated is provided with by knitmesh and the staggered charged protection network forming of energising metallic plate.
Further, described cultivator is provided with two and is the sheet material that "eight" shape is arranged, between two boards material by vertical rod support against.
Preferably, described sheet material is pine tree sheet material, and thickness is 10～20cm.
Further, the ecological region planting between described two boards material has snail happiness food plant.
Preferably, snail happiness food plant comprises in Chinese cabbage, green vegetables, carrot, lettuce, sweet potato slices one or more.
Further, nutritious type feed is sprayed in described heliculture region.
Comparatively perfect, described nutrition type feed is processed into by following weight proportion mixing of materials: 15～25 parts of soybean meals, 15～25 parts of dregs of beans, 15～25 parts of rice brans, 5～10 portions of fishbone dusts, 15～25 parts of crack rice powder and 1～5 part of trace element.
Further, described reticulated middle part and top are respectively provided with a backstop to heliculture region turnup, and charged protection network is placed in the end of the backstop in top.
Preferably, the material of reticulated, knitmesh and backstop is nylon.
Further, the electrical current of energising metallic plate is 10～50 milliamperes, and the material of energising metallic plate is carbon steel.
Snail ecological cultivation system of the present invention, compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages:
1, form the shady thing that hides by two boards material, grow and lay eggs for snail, the living environment of snail safety and comfort can be provided, all there is significant practical significance for raising snail growth rate, egg hatching rate aspect.
2, by the anti-system of escaping of project organization novelty, stop the possibility of snail bulk migration, neither affect the growth of snail, also at utmost protect culturist's fanning economics.
3, by long-term cultivation experience, sum up the nutrition type feed of nutrition arrangement equilibrium, there is significant meaning for promoting snail to grow up.
4, adaptability is wider, can be used for the cultivation of many kinds snails such as white jade snail, escargot (snails), magnificent snail, flower garden snail and agate snail, and otherness is lower.
Brief description of the drawings
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivator.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A-A to view.
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram at B place in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, snail ecological cultivation system, comprises heliculture region 1 and heliculture region is surrounded to the enclosed anti-system of escaping.
Refer to Fig. 1 and 2, be provided with several cultivator that a spacing is arranged that are in heliculture region 1, spacing is depending on cultivation density.
Concrete structure is: cultivator is provided with two and is the sheet material 2 that "eight" shape is arranged, between two boards material 2 by vertical rod 4 support against, sheet material 2 is preferably pine tree sheet material, thickness is preferably 10～20cm.
Two are the sheet material 2 that "eight" shape is arranged, and its effect is: sunshade, anti-anxious rain (water) directly spray snail, moisturizing etc. three and acts on greatly, provide safe habitat to snail, directly spray because snail is afraid of strong illumination and rainwater.
Meanwhile, the ecological region planting between two boards material 2 has snail happiness food plant 5, and snail happiness food plant 5 comprises in Chinese cabbage, green vegetables, carrot, lettuce, sweet potato slices one or more, depending on the snail kind of cultivation.
Snail happiness food plant 5 is both as the green fodder of snail, also has sunshade and moisturizing, safeguards the effect such as purification of earth's surface and ecotope.
Prevent the anti-system of escaping that snail escapes, refer to Fig. 1 and 3, it comprises the reticulated 11 supporting by several support bars 3, the middle part of reticulated 11 is provided with to the backstop 7 of heliculture region 1 turnup, top is provided with to the backstop 6 of heliculture region 1 turnup, the object of two backstops of design is to prevent snail climbing escape, only cannot stop snail to escape by reticulated 11, if snail 8 gets over backstop 7, still need to cross backstop 6 and could arrive reticulated 11 tops, because snail 8 is in the time crossing backstop 6 and backstop 7, it is in inversion state, the resistance of creeping is larger, easily drop.
For the possibility of better stopping to escape, be designed with charged protection network in the end of backstop 6, refer to Fig. 4, metallic plate 10 is staggered forms by knitmesh 9 and energising for charged protection network, and energising metallic plate 10 is fixed on knitmesh 9 by the form interweaving.
The material of energising metallic plate 10 is carbon steel, and electrical current is 10～50 milliamperes, adopts the current design of carbon steel and weak current, neither can damage snail health, also can stop snail current, prevents that it from escaping.
Meanwhile, applicant, by the discovery that studies for a long period of time, when the material of reticulated 11, knitmesh 9 and backstop is chosen as nylon, neither affects culturing area air flow property, also can make snail climbing Speed Reduction to certain limit.
In order further to improve snail growth rate, spray nutritious type feed in heliculture region 1, nutrition type feed is processed into by the mixing of materials of following weight portion proportioning: 15～25 parts of soybean meals, 15～25 parts of dregs of beans, 15～25 parts of rice brans, 5～10 portions of fishbone dusts, 15～25 parts of crack rice powder and 1～5 part of trace element (conventional selection of the prior art, as potassium, zinc etc.).
As preferably, weight portion proportioning is 25 parts of soybean meals, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 21 parts of rice brans, 10 portions of fishbone dusts, 20 parts of crack rice powder and 5 parts of trace elements.
It is upper that nutrition type feed is preferably evenly sprayed at snail happiness food plant (plant leaf blade), both formed the snail dietetic nutrition collocation of good equilibrium, and the snail that makes to be again attached on plant leaf is looked for food convenient.Meanwhile, be also convenient to observe the snail situation of looking for food, avoid the not enough situation of feed to occur, avoid feed directly to bury and the waste that causes and the reduction of efficiency of feed utilization simultaneously.
Finally, need to improve the soil in heliculture region 1, require as humidity, loosen and contain abundant humus, organic matter, do not polluted by the poisonous and harmful substance such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, and pH the best be 5～7.5, is difficult for being stained with the compost of shell.
Above content is only that the present invention is conceived to example and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendments to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. snail ecological cultivation system, is characterized in that, have,
Heliculture region, is provided with several cultivator that a spacing is arranged that are;
Heliculture region is surrounded and enclosedly anti-escapes system, comprise the reticulated by several they sup-port, reticulated is provided with by knitmesh and the staggered charged protection network forming of energising metallic plate;
Described cultivator is provided with two and is the sheet material that "eight" shape is arranged, and between two boards material, is supported against, the ecological region planting between described two boards material and is had snail happiness food plant by vertical rod;
Nutritious type feed is sprayed in described heliculture region, and described nutrition type feed is processed into by following weight proportion mixing of materials: 15～25 parts of soybean meals, 15～25 parts of dregs of beans, 15～25 parts of rice brans, 5～10 portions of fishbone dusts, 15～25 parts of crack rice powder and 1～5 part of trace element;
Described nutrition type feed is evenly sprayed on snail happiness food plant leaf blade.
2. snail ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sheet material is pine tree sheet material, and thickness is 10～20cm.
3. snail ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, snail happiness food plant comprises in Chinese cabbage, green vegetables, carrot, lettuce, sweet potato slices one or more.
4. snail ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reticulated middle part and top are respectively provided with a backstop to heliculture region turnup, and charged protection network is placed in the end of the backstop in top.
5. snail ecological cultivation system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the material of reticulated, knitmesh and backstop is nylon.
6. snail ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the electrical current of energising metallic plate is 10～50 milliamperes, and the material of energising metallic plate is carbon steel.
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| CN201210556099.4A CN103004699B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Snail ecological breeding system |
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| CN201210556099.4A CN103004699B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Snail ecological breeding system |
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| CN103004699B true CN103004699B (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105614184A (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2016-06-01 | 汪永辉 | Slug breeding method |
| CN104431409A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Snail feed |
| CN104957105B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-01-01 | 蚌埠市宏博生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of technical method of farmland escargot cultivation |
| CN105210998A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 孙明月 | A kind of novel soil-less breeding beauty treatment escargot method |
| CN105594665A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 刘新霞 | Scutigera coleoptrata culture device and culture pond equipped with same |
| RU2687529C1 (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2019-05-14 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта" (БФУ им. И. Канта) | Grape snails feeding method |
| CN110583584B (en) * | 2019-09-22 | 2021-06-18 | 克小娟 | Three-dimensional bionic breeding box |
| CN113080142B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-10-03 | 重庆市城口县挚友农业开发有限公司 | Biological three-dimensional high-density feeding method |
| CN114145268A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-08 | 高邮市健龙蜗牛养殖科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system |
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Inventor after: Jiang Yelin Inventor after: Wang Fen Inventor after: Zhang Jing Inventor after: Cui Kai Inventor after: Hou Guanjun Inventor after: Yang Pu Inventor after: Jiang Tao Inventor after: Hu Jing Inventor after: Huang Zhongxiang Inventor after: Cai Xin Inventor before: Jiang Yelin Inventor before: Cui Kai Inventor before: Hu Jing Inventor before: Huang Zhongxiang Inventor before: Hou Guanjun Inventor before: Yang Pu Inventor before: Jiang Tao Inventor before: Yang Hejie Inventor before: Cai Xin |
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