CN108541624A

CN108541624A - A kind of ecology chicken-raising method

Info

Publication number: CN108541624A
Application number: CN201810177988.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高元琴
Original assignee: 高元琴
Current assignee: XI'AN GERUN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-03-05
Filing date: 2018-03-05
Publication date: 2018-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-05
Also published as: CN108541624B

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ecological chicken-raising method, including following measures：Selection one is leeward on the sunny side, the hillside that has abundant water resources, and fence is arranged on hillside, irises out plot and is used as chicken farm, draws water source or automatic water-feeding device is manually arranged that natural streams either manually digs water channel across chicken farm as chicken and drinks water；It raises fruit trees in chicken farm, the planting forage grass on the ground in chicken farm, the multiple grass houses of the side setting of side fence are for chicken lodging at night wherein；Chicken freely activity in chicken farm on daytime, in catching up with grass to give up by worker at night, multiple automatic feeding devices are arranged in interval between the woods；Multiple sandpits for chicken sand-bath are also set up in chicken farm.It is this ecology chicken-raising method the advantages of be：First, fruit tree and herbage can digest chicken manure simultaneously；Second, reducing labor workload；Third, specially also setting up multiple sandpits for chicken sand-bath in chicken farm, it is ensured that the habit of chicken and health.Fourth, fruit and chicken all can be used as point of sale.

Description

A kind of ecology chicken-raising method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of chicken-raising method, specifically a kind of ecological chicken-raising method.

Background technology

In existing chicken-raising method, since the Fecal wastes of chicken are larger, due to being processed into bear for chicken manure, people thus New thinking is proposed, i.e., on hillside（A kind of method 201710167721.5 of hillside poultry）Poultry is raised chickens in forest land （A kind of hayashishita chicken-raising method 201710784305.X）And it raises chickens in wheatland（Wheatland chicken-raising method 201710841556.7） The methods of, specific thinking exactly carries out chicken manure natural digestion using the plant of plantation, i.e., using chicken manure as fertilizer, So that fruit tree is growed more luxuriant, kill two birds with one stone in this way, still, there are one problem, fruit tree is usually to plant laxer, really By tree, chicken manure is also difficult digesting, in addition the method for this poultry, and the feeding of chicken is again inconvenient, since chicken farm is larger, Manual labor amount is big when feeding, and more also, the habit of chicken likes sand bath, and as people likes bath, conventional method is to utilize nature Sand in environment carries out sand bath, sand can not artificial periodic maintenance, and the sand on ground is easy to be polluted by chicken manure, rains After it, wetter sand is also a kind of problem.Since above-mentioned technical problem exists in the prior art, influence to use, it is therefore necessary into Row improves, a kind of better ecological chicken-raising method of invention.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of ecological chicken-raising method is provided.

The scheme of the invention is：A kind of ecology chicken-raising method, it is characterised in that：The method includes following measures：Selection One leeward hillside for facing south, having abundant water resources, fence is arranged on hillside, irises out plot and is used as chicken farm, draws natural Streams passes through the water source or automatic water-feeding device is manually arranged that chicken farm either manually digs water channel as chicken and drink water；It is raising chickens It raises fruit trees in, the planting forage grass on the ground in chicken farm, the multiple grass houses of the side setting of side fence are for chicken evening wherein Upper lodging；Daytime, chicken was freely movable in chicken farm, and in catching up with grass to give up by worker at night, interval setting is multiple certainly between the woods Dynamic device for feeding, in regular time on daytime point autonomous investment feeding；Multiple sandpits for chicken sand-bath are also set up in chicken farm, Transparent and rain-proof roof is set on sandpit, and the sand in sandpit is by artificial periodic cleaning.

Further embodiment of the present invention is as follows：

Multiple chicken coops are set in chicken farm, the cock that individually isolated rearing can crow in each chicken coop.

It respectively feeds intake once in 7 points, 10 points, 13 points and 16 automatic feeding devices on daytime, at daily 18 points to 19 points In catching up with grass to give up chicken.

Some herb powders are periodically added into sandpit.

What is raised in the chicken farm is reed catkins chicken.

The fruit tree is apple tree.

The automatic feeding device concrete structure is as follows：Include the animal feeds bucket for storing chicken pellet, animal feeds bucket peace On rack, the upper rack is equipped with rain-proof roof, is equipped with tremie pipe in feed bottom of the barrel, tremie pipe top is equipped with down Expect valve, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with rotary screen device in blanking bottom of the tube；The rotary screen device includes motor cabinet, sieve Net motor and rotation are managed, and motor cabinet is located on tremie pipe, sieve motor be located on motor cabinet and the motor shaft of sieve motor downward, Pipe sleeve is rotated outside tremie pipe and is equipped with bearing between them, is installed under tremie pipe nozzle in rotation bottom of the tube The sieve of side is equipped with driving wheel one on the motor shaft of sieve motor, and transmission ring one, the driving wheel one are externally provided in rotation pipe Transmission belt one is equipped between transmission ring one；

Circular conical surface is equipped with below animal feeds bucket, the top of circular conical surface is opposite with the nozzle of tremie pipe, is set at the edge of circular conical surface bottom There is cricoid trough, annular wall is equipped in the periphery of circular conical surface, it is logical that the circle stretched into for chicken head is evenly equipped in annular wall Slot is externally provided with cricoid padded in annular wall；It is equipped in the position of circular conical surface internal upper part and matches with circular conical surface inner top shape The filling block of conjunction is equipped with shaft at filling block bottom center, and seat board is provided with below filling block, and the seat board setting is lifting On device；Bearing block one is provided with by cushion block on seat board, seat board center is equipped with through-hole, and the shaft passes through bearing block one and turns The bottom end of axis is located in through-hole, and bearing is both provided between shaft and bearing block one and between shaft and through-hole；In seat board On be provided with the electric rotating machine being mutually sequentially connected and speed reducer one, the output shaft of speed reducer one is equipped with driving wheel two, is turning Axis is equipped with transmission ring two, and transmission belt two is equipped between driving wheel two and transmission ring two；It is equipped with more longitudinal directions in the periphery of seat board The strut of setting, is connected with more cross bars between strut and shaft, cross bar is located at one top of bearing block；More are equipped on strut The connecting rod extended to the inner surface of circular conical surface is equipped with voussoir in the end of connecting rod, and voussoir is bonded and connects with the inner surface of circular conical surface It connects；

The lifting gear includes lifting motor, speed reducer two, lead screw, sliding block and support column, and the support column is left and right two And it is fixedly installed on the lower section of seat board, it is the guide rod across seat board at the top of support column, seat board and support column is located on guide rod The region of top surface is equipped with spring；Upper and lower two crossbeams are equipped between two support columns in left and right, crossbeam is designed with bearing block at center Two, the lead screw is across upper and lower two bearing blocks two and bearing, the lifting motor are also provided with lead screw and bearing block two It is located at below lead screw with speed reducer two, lifting motor and speed reducer two are sequentially connected, the output shaft of speed reducer two and the bottom of lead screw Portion is connected by shaft coupling；Be equipped with the sliding block moving up and down on lead screw, sliding block be located at up and down two bearing blocks two it Between, passed through equipped with screw mandrel at center and with the screw hole of its screw-thread fit, be connected with more L-arms, L-shaped in sliding block periphery Arm is connect with seat board bottom surface, and the crossbeam on L-arm and top is spatially staggered；

It is additionally provided with music player at the top of animal feeds bucket or in rack, cricoid measurement circle, the survey are externally provided in annular wall Amount circle is arranged above padded, and pressure sensing cell, the letter of the pressure sensing cell are equipped between measurement circle and padded It number is input in controller, which controls the baiting valve, sieve motor, electric rotating machine, lifting gear and music and broadcast Put device work；Feeding includes following measure to automatic feeding device each time：Chicken is called to measurement circle by music player, is surveyed The total weight of the upper chicken of amount circle is bigger, and the total amount of baiting valve blanking is more.

Preferable scheme is that feeding comprises the following steps each time：

Originate blanking step：Circular conical surface is risen to highest point H1 by lifting gear, and circular conical surface persistently rotates, baiting valve blanking, is continued After time T1, baiting valve stops, and circular conical surface stops operating；

Call step 1：Music is played, duration T2 is always maintained at is surveyed to the total weight of chicken in measurement circle therebetween Amount, measured value are surveyed for S, stop music once up to standard, into feeding pattern one；Otherwise enter after arriving the T2 times and call together Call out step 2；

Call step 2：Music is played, circular conical surface is located at highest point H1, and circular conical surface persistently rotates, baiting valve blanking, the duration Baiting valve stops after TC, and circular conical surface stops rotating, into calling step 3；

Call step 3：Music is played, circular conical surface is reduced to lower H2 and becomes in intermittent rotation, duration T 3, therebetween It is always maintained at and the total weight of chicken in measurement circle is measured, stop music once up to standard, circular conical surface stops intermittent Rotation, into feeding pattern two；Otherwise music stops after the equal T3 times, and circular conical surface stops intermittent rotation, enters Feeding pattern two；Wherein：

Feeding pattern one：It is shut down after carrying out C1 feed supplement, this feeding process terminates；

Feeding pattern two：It is shut down after carrying out C2 feed supplement, this feeding process terminates；

The measure of each feed supplement is：Circular conical surface is located at highest point H1, and circular conical surface persistently rotates, baiting valve blanking and duration T 4 After stop；Then circular conical surface is changed to intermittent rotation, and circular conical surface stops intermittent rotation after duration T 5；

The finger of the shutdown：Baiting valve, sieve motor, electric rotating machine and music player are all in halted state, lifting dress Setting will also stop after the circular conical surface place of minimizing H3；

It is described up to standard to refer to：A is default more than or equal to 0.85, A=S surveys/S；

The TC：When A is less than 0.25, TC=0.25*T6；When A is greater than or equal to 0.25, TC=A*T6；

The C1 values are：It is preset constant to take the integer part of the value of A*N, N, and wherein S surveys to have just enter into feeding pattern for the moment Value；

The C2 values are：S surveys/S is taken to preset the integer part of the value of+B*N, N and B are preset constant, and wherein S surveys to have just enter into Value when feeding pattern two；

In above process, sieve motor also stops when sieve motor also works, stops when baiting valve works.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：

First, the digestion for chicken manure, can rely on fruit tree, while can also rely on herbage, the plantation of herbage, can relative to fruit tree Therefore, stronger to the digestion power of chicken manure to plant very close, i.e., chicken manure can make fertilizer to fruit tree and herbage simultaneously, and fruit tree The growing environment of chicken can be purified with extra earning, herbage.

Second, reducing labor workload using automatic feeding device come feeding, stream is introduced as water source, can also be subtracted Few artificial cost for feeding water；

Third, specially also setting up multiple sandpits for chicken sand-bath in chicken farm, chicken can carry out sand bath in sandpit, to meet The life habit of chicken, and transparent and rain-proof roof is set on sandpit, it can be with waterproof, but penetrating for sunlight is not interfered, in tide Wet day nor affects on the sand bath of chicken；Sand in sandpit periodically clears up sand, is managed out feather, chicken manure by artificial periodic cleaning Equal sundries, it can be ensured that sand it is clean.

Fourth, the fruit and chicken on final fruit tree all can serve as point of sale, and free-ranging chicken is since activity is big, meat Matter is delicious, and nutriture value plants height, is liked by people very much.

Description of the drawings

Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic feeding device used by embodiment 4；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary screen device；

Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of right side seat board upper section in 1 circular conical surface of embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at middle part in circular conical surface；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of sliding block；

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at padded and measurement circle；

Fig. 7 is automatic feeding device control schematic diagram；

Component is marked in figure：

Animal feeds bucket 1, rack 11, rain-proof roof 12；

Tremie pipe 2, baiting valve 21；

Rotary screen device 3, motor cabinet 31, sieve motor 32, rotation pipe 33, sieve 34, driving wheel 1, transmission ring one 36, transmission belt 1, lid 38；

Circular conical surface 4, trough 41；

Annular wall 5, straight slot 51, padded 52, measurement circle 53；

Filling block 6, shaft 61, seat board 62, through-hole 63, cushion block 64, bearing block 1, electric rotating machine 66, speed reducer 1, active Take turns 2 68, transmission ring 2 69, transmission belt 2 610, strut 611, cross bar 612, connecting rod 613, voussoir 614；

Lifting gear 7, lifting motor 71, speed reducer 2 72, lead screw 73, sliding block 74, support column 75, guide rod 76, spring 77, crossbeam 78, bearing block 2 79, screw hole 710, L-arm 711；

Pressure sensing cell 8, controller 81, music player 82.

Specific implementation mode

The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1：

Ecological chicken-raising method described in the present embodiment, the method includes following measures：Selection one it is leeward on the sunny side, water source Sufficient hillside, fence is arranged on hillside, irises out plot and is used as chicken farm, draws natural streams and passes through chicken farm, It can be the artificial water source dug water channel and drunk water as chicken；It raises fruit trees in chicken farm, plants and herd on the ground in chicken farm Grass, the multiple grass houses of the side setting of side fence are for chicken lodging at night wherein；Chicken freely activity in chicken farm on daytime, at night In catching up with grass to give up by worker, multiple automatic feeding devices are arranged in interval between the woods, are thrown automatically in regular time on daytime point Provide feeding；Multiple sandpits for chicken sand-bath are also set up in chicken farm, transparent and rain-proof roof is set on sandpit, in sandpit Sand by artificial periodic cleaning.

Specifically,

It respectively feeds intake once in 7 points, 10 points, 13 points and 16 automatic feeding devices on daytime, at daily 18 points to 19 points by chicken In catching up with grass to give up, it will be apparent that, specific charging time is without being limited thereto.

What is raised in the chicken farm is reed catkins chicken, it will be apparent that, specific breeding species are without being limited thereto.

The fruit tree is apple tree, it will be apparent that, specific fruit tree is without being limited thereto.

The prior art can be selected in automatic feeding device：A kind of 201710935011.2 or one breeding stock of chicken farm device for feeding Raising chicken group feeding apparatus 201711167836.0 etc. in animal husbandry.

The advantages of ecological chicken-raising method described in the present embodiment is：

Embodiment 2：

Ecological chicken-raising method described in the present embodiment, as different from Example 1：It is artificial that automatic water-feeding device is set to replace Natural stream.

Automatic water-feeding device can be selected：201510985725.5 mountainous region chicken farm water supply device, can be suitble to the mountainous region gradient.

Embodiment 3：

Ecological chicken-raising method described in the present embodiment, as different from Example 1：Multiple chicken coops are set in chicken farm, often The cock that independent isolated rearing can crow in a chicken coop.

Studies have shown that there is cock in the environment, the appetite and activity of hen can be increased, cock is encaged individually Isolation, and can avoid its contact with hen.

Embodiment 4：

Ecological chicken-raising method described in the present embodiment, as different from Example 1：Some traditional Chinese medicine powders are periodically added into sandpit End, such as Honeysuckle Flower.

Due to manually periodically being cleared up with sand, herb powder can be added in sand in cleaning, in chicken When sand bath, herb powder can raise, and partly be sucked by chicken, can enhance the resistance of chicken.

Embodiment 5：

Ecological chicken-raising method described in the present embodiment, as different from Example 1：Automatic feeding device does not use the prior art And the technology of having by oneself is used, such improvement is equally applicable to embodiment 2,3,4.

Such as Fig. 1, this automatic feeding device concrete structure is as follows：Include the animal feeds bucket 1 for storing chicken pellet, raises Charging basket 1 is installed on rack 11, and 11 top of the rack is equipped with rain-proof roof 12, and tremie pipe 2 is equipped in 1 bottom of animal feeds bucket, 2 top of tremie pipe is equipped with baiting valve 21, and star-like baiting valve or its he baiting valve in the prior art can be used in baiting valve 21, It is characterized in that：It is equipped with rotary screen device 3 in 2 bottom of tremie pipe；Such as Fig. 2, which includes motor cabinet 31, sieve motor 32 and rotation pipe 33, motor cabinet 31 are located on tremie pipe 2, and sieve motor 32 is located on motor cabinet 31 and sieve Downward, rotation pipe 33 is sleeved on outside tremie pipe 2 and is equipped between them bearing to the motor shaft of motor 32, solid in 33 bottom of rotation pipe Dingan County is equipped with the sieve 34 being located at below 2 nozzle of tremie pipe, and driving wheel 1 is equipped on the motor shaft of sieve motor 32, is being revolved Tube 33 is externally provided with transmission ring 1, and transmission belt 1 is equipped between the driving wheel 1 and transmission ring 1；Gyratory sifter The operation principle of net device 3 is：Sieve motor 32 drives driving wheel 1 to rotate, and driving wheel 1 drives by transmission belt 1 Transmission belt 1 rotates, and transmission ring 1 drives rotation pipe 33 to rotate, and the sieve 34 of 33 lower part of rotation pipe and then rotates pipe 33 1 Rotation is played, after rotation, the pellet to get off from tremie pipe 2 can equably fall under the blocking of sieve 34 and sub-sieve effect Onto the circular conical surface 4 of lower section, sieve 34 is rotatable to can be improved sub-sieve effect；Wherein, driving wheel 1 can be gear, transmission belt One 37 can be matched chain, transmission ring 1 can be matched ring gear；

Such as Fig. 3, it is equipped with circular conical surface 4 below animal feeds bucket 1, the material of circular conical surface 4 and selects light-weight and firm in structure metal Material, such as stainless steel thin slice, the height of circular conical surface is at 3 meters, and at 10 meters, specific size can adjust basal diameter according to actual conditions, The top of circular conical surface 4 is opposite with the nozzle of tremie pipe 2, and cricoid trough 41, circular conical surface 4 are equipped at the edge of 4 bottom of circular conical surface Due to there is the gradient, when the pellet feed side of falling on, can be slid naturally into trough 41 according to gravity；In circular conical surface 4 Periphery is equipped with annular wall 5, and annular wall is preferably controlled in 2-3 millimeter, such distance between circular conical surface edge at a distance from gap So that circular conical surface is rotatable, in addition nor affect on the lifting of circular conical surface, feed granules because larger without leaking down, in circular conical surface 4 periphery is equipped with annular wall 5, and the circle straight slot 51 stretched into for chicken head is evenly equipped in annular wall 5, is externally provided in annular wall 5 Cricoid padded 52；The position of 4 internal upper part of circular conical surface be equipped with the matched filling block 6 of 4 inner top shape of circular conical surface, fill out It is equipped with shaft 61 at 6 bottom center of Chong Kuai, seat board 62 is provided with below filling block 6, the seat board 62 is arranged in lifting gear 7 On；Bearing block 1 is provided with by cushion block 64 on seat board 62,62 center of seat board is equipped with through-hole 63, and the shaft 61 passes through bearing The seat 1 and bottom end of shaft 61 is located in through-hole 63, between shaft 61 and bearing block 1 and shaft 61 and through-hole 63 it Between be both provided with bearing；The electric rotating machine 66 being mutually sequentially connected and speed reducer 1, speed reducer one are provided on seat board 62 67 output shaft is equipped with driving wheel 2 68, is equipped with transmission ring 2 69 in shaft 61, driving wheel 2 68 and transmission ring 2 69 it Between be equipped with transmission belt 2 610；More longitudinally disposed struts 611 are equipped in the periphery of seat board 62, strut 611 can be left and right two Root, it is even more either in 120 degree of three be spaced or in 90 degree four be spaced, it is located at the peripheral not shadow of seat board 62 Rotation is rung, more cross bars 612 are connected between strut 611 and shaft 61, cross bar 612 is located at one 65 top of bearing block；In strut 611 are equipped with the more connecting rods 613 extended to the inner surface of circular conical surface 4, and voussoir 614, voussoir are equipped in the end of connecting rod 613 614 are bonded and connect with the inner surface of circular conical surface 4, and connection type is connected by sunk screw, other modes can also be used, such as Welding etc.；Electric rotating machine 66 can drive driving wheel 2 68 to rotate after rotating by speed reducer 1, and driving wheel 2 68 is by transmission Band 2 610 drive transmission ring 2 69 rotate, due to drive shaft 61 rotate, shaft 61, filling block 6, strut 611, cross bar 612, Connecting rod 613, voussoir 614 and circular conical surface 4 are an entirety, after shaft 61 rotates, circular conical surface 4 can be driven to rotate, this is rotation Motor 66 drives the principle of circular conical surface 4.Circular conical surface 4 is rotatable to be had the advantage that：Rotation can make feeding when feed such as being wanted to fall Material is more uniformly fallen in trough, on the other hand, across the wall of straight slot between adjacent two chickens, therefore to the feeding in trough Pecking at for material will produce certain " blind area ", and for same chicken, the feed in the place in trough close to chicken can have been pecked, And then chicken not necessarily pecks to obtain in place farther out, after circular conical surface 4 rotates, can allow these peck originally less than place can be because Become more closely to make chicken peck to obtain from chicken to turn over an angle, the feed in trough is allow preferably to have been pecked；

Such as Fig. 4,5, the lifting gear 7 includes lifting motor 71, speed reducer 2 72, lead screw 73, sliding block 74 and support column 75, institute It is the lower section for controlling two and being fixedly installed on seat board 62 to state support column 75, and the top of support column 75 is the guide rod across seat board 62 76, on guide rod 76 spring 77 is equipped with positioned at the region of 75 top surface of seat board 62 and support column；It is set between two support columns 75 in left and right There are two crossbeams 78 up and down, bearing block 2 79 is designed at 78 center of crossbeam, the lead screw 73 passes through upper and lower two bearing blocks two Bearing is also provided between 79 and lead screw 73 and bearing block 2 79, the lifting motor 71 and speed reducer 2 72 are located under lead screw 73 Side, lifting motor 71 and speed reducer 2 72 are sequentially connected, and the output shaft of speed reducer 2 72 passes through shaft coupling with the bottom of lead screw 73 Connection；The sliding block 74 moving up and down is equipped on lead screw 73, sliding block 74 is located between two bearing blocks 2 79 up and down, sliding Passed through equipped with screw mandrel 73 at 74 center of block and with the screw hole of its screw-thread fit 710, be connected with more L-arms in 74 periphery of sliding block 711, L-arm 711 is connect with 62 bottom surface of seat board, and the crossbeam 78 on L-arm 711 and top is spatially staggered；This lifting The operation principle of device 7 is：Lifting motor 71 by speed reducer 2 72 drive lead screw 73 rotate, sliding block 74 by L-arm 711 with Seat board 62 links into an integrated entity, and seat board 62, which is limited to guide rod 76, to be rotated, therefore when lead screw 73 rotates, sliding block 74 can only be upward （Or downwards）Mobile, to enable seat board 62 to move up and down, shaft is installed on seat board 62, and circular conical surface 4 is the fact is that be mounted in In shaft, when seat board 62 moves up and down, circular conical surface 4 can also move up and down.The L-arm 711 that is connected with sliding block 74 and upper The crossbeam 78 in portion is spatially staggered, therefore does not influence the movement of sliding block 74.

Such as Fig. 6,7, it is additionally provided with music player 82 on 1 top of animal feeds bucket or rack 11, ring is externally provided in annular wall 5 The measurement circle 53 of shape, the measurement circle 53 are arranged above padded 52, and pressure is equipped between measurement circle 53 and padded 52 The signal of detection unit 8, the pressure sensing cell 8 is input in controller 81, which controls the baiting valve 21, sieve Net motor 32, electric rotating machine 66, lifting gear 7 and music player 82 work；Feeding includes automatic feeding device each time Following measure：Chicken is called to measurement circle 53 by music player 82, the total weight of chicken is bigger in measurement circle 53, baiting valve 21 The total amount of blanking is more.

Wherein, tremie pipe bore takes 20 centimetres, and baiting valve is using Xinxiang City altogether at the YJD-2 types of vibratory equipment Co., Ltd Star-like baiting valve；

This automatic feeding device is compared to the advantages of existing device that embodiment 1 uses：The feeding got off from animal feeds bucket Material can equably be fallen on circular conical surface after rotary screen device, in the trough for eventually falling into circular conical surface bottom margin, Chicken may stand in measurement circle, chicken head be stretched into straight slot feeding from trough, the chicken of feed is respectively in around annular wall, does not allow It is also easy to produce and makes a mad rush for, can spare to chicken feeding, to solve the problems, such as to make a mad rush for bring；And chicken is interposed between except trough by annular wall, chicken Feed will not be polluted during on the feed, be conducive to the health of chicken, facility is brought to the cultivation of chicken.In addition circular conical surface 4 liftables make trough that can also lift, and most direct advantage is can be according to the age in days size of chicken（From small to large）Adjust feed The height of slot.Chicken is called to measurement circle 53 by music player 82, automatic-calling effect is good, the gross weight of chicken in measurement circle 53 Amount is bigger, and the total amount of 21 blanking of baiting valve is more（It can be total to control blanking by controlling blanking number or blanking time Amount）, in this manner, feeding total amount is associated with to the quantity of chicken, feed can be made not waste.

Embodiment 6：

Ecological chicken-raising method described in the present embodiment, specific control method is used on the basis of embodiment 5, i.e., is fed each time Food comprises the following steps：

Originate blanking step：Circular conical surface 4 is risen to highest point H1 by lifting gear 7, and circular conical surface 4 persistently rotates（Every 20 seconds one turn）, 21 blanking of baiting valve, after duration T 1（T1 takes 2 minutes）, baiting valve 21 stops, and circular conical surface 4 stops operating；This step be First next part material is in trough 41；

Call step 1：Play music, duration T2（T2 takes 2 minutes）, it is always maintained at therebetween to chicken in measurement circle 53 Total weight measures, and measured value is surveyed for S, stops music once up to standard, into feeding pattern one（Indicate enough Chicken have been prepared for feed, can direct blanking feeding）；Otherwise enter calling step 2 after arriving the T2 times（It indicates Not enough chickens prepare feed, still need to wait for）；

Call step 2：Music is played, circular conical surface 4 is located at highest point H1, and persistently rotation, 21 blanking of baiting valve of circular conical surface 4 continues Baiting valve 21 stops after time TC, and circular conical surface 4 stops rotating, into calling step 3（Further some lower material, for the chicken of surrounding Feed is inherited, while resummoning chicken using music and coming to feed）；

Call step 3：Music is played, it is in intermittent rotation that circular conical surface 4, which is reduced to lower H2 and becomes,（Circular conical surface 4 declines, chicken The difficulty of feed can increase, and cannot largely be fed within the unit interval because be still at this time such as the calling stage, cannot largely into Food）, intermittent rotation refers to that circular conical surface turns over an angle and then stops for a moment, such as turns over 5 degree and then stops 30 seconds, turns over one Angle can eliminate the influence of " blind area " described above as possible, at the same turn it is dynamic in a flash, feed in trough 41 by Will produce certain offset in inertia, make the Feed Energy in trough 41 as possible and can spread out it is even, and stop after turning over angle be for Chicken is allowed preferably to feed, duration T 3（T3 takes 3 minutes）, it is always maintained at therebetween and the total weight of chicken in measurement circle 53 is carried out It measures, stops music once up to standard, circular conical surface 4 stops intermittent rotation, into feeding pattern two（Indicate enough Chicken have been prepared for feed, can direct blanking feeding）；Otherwise music stops after the equal T3 times, circular conical surface 4 Stop intermittent rotation, into feeding pattern two（Indicate that calling is over, no matter how many chicken, all direct blanking feeding ）；

Wherein：

The measure of each feed supplement is：Circular conical surface 4 is located at highest point H1, persistently rotation, 21 blanking of baiting valve and when continuing of circular conical surface 4 Between T4（T4 takes 1 minute）After stop；Then circular conical surface 4 is changed to intermittent rotation, duration T 5（T5 takes 3 minutes）Circular conical surface afterwards 4 stop intermittent rotation；

The finger of the shutdown：Baiting valve 21, sieve motor 32, electric rotating machine 66 and music player 82 are all in stopping shape State, lifting gear 7 will also stop after 4 place of minimizing H3 of circular conical surface；

It is described up to standard to refer to：A is default more than or equal to 0.85, A=S surveys/S；The preset values of S are a constants, it is equal to one The quantity of the average weight * straight slots of general chicken, this period should be similar with the age in days of practical chicken in period, and such as 10 days are one In a period, -40 age in days of 30 age in days takes a S to preset, -50 age in days of 40 age in days takes a S default, with the length of the variation chicken of time Greatly, S is default needs to change；

The TC：When A is less than 0.25, TC=0.25*T6；When A is greater than or equal to 0.25, TC=A*T6；T6 takes 4 minutes； The such settings of TC, what is taken when chicken is seldom is a shorter value, and 0.25*T6, when chicken is larger, TC is proportional to the number of chicken Amount, chicken is more, and TC is longer, and lower material is more, because chicken is more, more can expect to get off for chicken feed below in calling step 2 With；

The C1 values are：It is preset constant to take the integer part of the value of A*N, N, and wherein S surveys to have just enter into feeding pattern for the moment Value；N takes 10；If the integer part of 0.85*10 is exactly 8；

The C2 values are：Take S survey/（S presets+B）* the integer part of the value of N, N and B be preset constant, wherein S survey for just into Enter value when feeding pattern two；N takes 10, B to take 0.01 * S default；It is because chicken is into overfeeding, institute before this to add a B With the proportion of denominator to be increased；

In above process, sieve motor 32 also stops when sieve motor 32 also works, stops when baiting valve 21 works.

Preferably, the electric rotating machine 66 is double-speed motor, and when circular conical surface 4 persistently rotates, electric rotating machine 66 is in low speed Shelves, when circular conical surface 4 is in intermittent rotation, electric rotating machine 66 is in top gear, and circular conical surface running speed is fast, in intermittent rotation, Feed is bigger by inertia, it is easier to spread out even.

This method preferably can call chicken to feed, and can distribute feed according to the weight of chicken.

The time value of the above-mentioned T1-6 being related to, those skilled in the art can change according to actual conditions.

Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of ecology chicken-raising method, it is characterised in that：The method includes following measures：Selection one it is leeward on the sunny side, water source Sufficient hillside, fence is arranged on hillside, irises out plot and is used as chicken farm, draw natural streams across chicken farm or Automatic water-feeding device is manually arranged in the artificial water source dug water channel as chicken and drunk water；It raises fruit trees, is supporting in chicken farm Planting forage grass on the ground of chicken house, the multiple grass houses of the side setting of side fence are for chicken lodging at night wherein；Daytime, chicken was supported Freely activity in chicken house, in catching up with grass to give up by worker at night, multiple automatic feeding devices are arranged in interval between the woods, on daytime Regular time point autonomous investment feeding；Multiple sandpits for chicken sand-bath are also set up in chicken farm, are arranged on sandpit transparent And the roof of rain-proof, the sand in sandpit is by artificial periodic cleaning.

2. ecology chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple chicken coops are set in chicken farm, each The cock that independent isolated rearing can crow in chicken coop.

3. ecology chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At 7 points, 10 points, 13 points and 16 points of daytime Automatic feeding device respectively feeds intake once, in chicken is caught up with grass to give up by daily 18 points to 19 points.

4. ecology chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Some traditional Chinese medicine powders are periodically added into sandpit End.

5. ecology chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：What is raised in the chicken farm is reed catkins chicken.

6. ecology chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fruit tree is apple tree.

7. ecology chicken-raising method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：The automatic feeding dress It is as follows to set concrete structure：It include the animal feeds bucket for storing chicken pellet（1）, animal feeds bucket（1）It is installed on rack（11）On, The rack（11）Top is equipped with rain-proof roof（12）, in animal feeds bucket（1）Bottom is equipped with tremie pipe（2）, tremie pipe（2）Top is set There is baiting valve（21）, it is characterised in that：In tremie pipe（2）Bottom is equipped with rotary screen device（3）；The rotary screen device （3）Including motor cabinet（31）, sieve motor（32）It is managed with rotation（33）, motor cabinet（31）It is located at tremie pipe（2）On, sieve motor （32）It is located at motor cabinet（31）Upper and sieve motor（32）Motor shaft downward, rotation pipe（33）It is sleeved on tremie pipe（2）It is outer and It is equipped with bearing between them, is managed in rotation（33）Bottom is installed with positioned at tremie pipe（2）Sieve below nozzle（34）, Sieve motor（32）Motor shaft be equipped with driving wheel one（35）, managed in rotation（33）It is externally provided with transmission ring one（36）, the master Driving wheel one（35）With transmission ring one（36）Between be equipped with transmission belt one（37）；

In animal feeds bucket（1）Lower section is equipped with circular conical surface（4）, circular conical surface（4）Top and tremie pipe（2）Nozzle it is opposite, in circular conical surface （4）The edge of bottom is equipped with cricoid trough（41）, in circular conical surface（4）Periphery be equipped with annular wall（5）, in annular wall（5） On be evenly equipped with for chicken head stretch into one circle straight slot（51）, in annular wall（5）It is externally provided with cricoid padded（52）；In circular conical surface （4）The position of internal upper part is equipped with and circular conical surface（4）The matched filling block of inner top shape（6）, filling block（6）At bottom center Equipped with shaft（61）, in filling block（6）Lower section is provided with seat board（62）, the seat board（62）It is arranged in lifting gear（7）On；Seat Plate（62）On pass through cushion block（64）It is provided with bearing block one（65）, seat board（62）Center is equipped with through-hole（63）, the shaft（61） Across bearing block one（65）And shaft（61）Bottom end be located at through-hole（63）It is interior, in shaft（61）With bearing block one（65）Between with And shaft（61）With through-hole（63）Between be both provided with bearing；In seat board（62）On be provided with the electric rotating machine being mutually sequentially connected （66）With speed reducer one（67）, speed reducer one（67）Output shaft be equipped with driving wheel two（68）, in shaft（61）It is equipped with and passes Rotating ring two（69）, driving wheel two（68）With transmission ring two（69）Between be equipped with transmission belt two（610）；In seat board（62）Periphery set There are more longitudinally disposed struts（611）, strut（611）With shaft（61）Between be connected with more cross bars（612）, cross bar （612）Positioned at bearing block one（65）Top；In strut（611）More are equipped with to circular conical surface（4）Inner surface extend connecting rod （613）, in connecting rod（613）End be equipped with voussoir（614）, voussoir（614）With circular conical surface（4）Inner surface be bonded and connect；

The lifting gear（7）Including lifting motor（71）, speed reducer two（72）, lead screw（73）, sliding block（74）And support column （75）, the support column（75）For left and right two and it is fixedly installed on seat board（62）Lower section, support column（75）Top be to wear Cross seat board（62）Guide rod（76）, in guide rod（76）It is upper to be located at seat board（62）And support column（75）The region of top surface is equipped with spring （77）；Two support columns in left and right（75）Between be equipped with upper and lower two crossbeams（78）, crossbeam（78）Bearing block two is designed at center （79）, the lead screw（73）Across upper and lower two bearing blocks two（79）And lead screw（73）With bearing block two（79）Between be also provided with Bearing, the lifting motor（71）With speed reducer two（72）Positioned at lead screw（73）Lower section, lifting motor（71）With speed reducer two （72）It is sequentially connected, speed reducer two（72）Output shaft and lead screw（73）Bottom connected by shaft coupling；In lead screw（73）On Equipped with the sliding block moving up and down（74）, sliding block（74）It is located at two bearing blocks two up and down（79）Between, sliding block（74）In Screw mandrel is equipped at the heart（73）Pass through and with the screw hole of its screw-thread fit（710）, in sliding block（74）Periphery is connected with more L-arms （711）, L-arm（711）With seat board（62）Bottom surface connects, L-arm（711）With the crossbeam on top（78）Spatially it is staggered 's；

In animal feeds bucket（1）Top or rack（11）On be additionally provided with music player（82）, in annular wall（5）It is externally provided with cricoid Measurement circle（53）, the measurement circle（53）It is arranged at padded（52）Top, in measurement circle（53）With padded（52）Between set There is pressure sensing cell（8）, the pressure sensing cell（8）Signal be input to controller（81）In, the controller（81）Control The baiting valve（21）, sieve motor（32）, electric rotating machine（66）, lifting gear（7）And music player（82）Work；From Feeding includes following measure to dynamic device for feeding each time：By music player（82）Chicken is called to measurement circle（53）On, it measures Circle（53）The total weight of upper chicken is bigger, baiting valve（21）The total amount of blanking is more.

8. ecology chicken-raising method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that feeding comprises the following steps each time：

Originate blanking step：Lifting gear（7）By circular conical surface（4）Rise to highest point H1, circular conical surface（4）Lasting rotation, baiting valve （21）Blanking, after duration T 1, baiting valve（21）Stop, circular conical surface（4）It stops operating；

Call step 1：Music is played, duration T2 is always maintained at therebetween to measurement circle（53）The total weight of upper chicken carries out It measures, measured value is surveyed for S, stops music once up to standard, into feeding pattern one；Otherwise enter after arriving the T2 times Call step 2；

Call step 2：Play music, circular conical surface（4）Positioned at highest point H1, circular conical surface（4）Lasting rotation, baiting valve（21）Under Expect, baiting valve after duration T C（21）Stop, circular conical surface（4）It stops rotating, into calling step 3；

Call step 3：Play music, circular conical surface（4）It is reduced to lower H2 and becomes in intermittent rotation, duration T 3, Between be always maintained to measurement circle（53）The total weight of upper chicken measures, and stops music, circular conical surface once up to standard（4）Stop Only intermittent rotation, into feeding pattern two；Otherwise music stops after the equal T3 times, circular conical surface（4）Stop interval Formula rotates, into feeding pattern two；Wherein：

The measure of each feed supplement is：Circular conical surface（4）Positioned at highest point H1, circular conical surface（4）Lasting rotation, baiting valve（21）Blanking is simultaneously Stop after duration T 4；Then circular conical surface（4）It is changed to intermittent rotation, circular conical surface after duration T 5（4）Stop intermittent Rotation；

The finger of the shutdown：Baiting valve（21）, sieve motor（32）, electric rotating machine（66）And music player（82）All in Halted state, lifting gear（7）By circular conical surface（4）Also stop after the place of minimizing H3；

The C2 values are：Take S survey/（S presets+B）* the integer part of the value of N, N and B be preset constant, wherein S survey for just into Enter value when feeding pattern two；

In above process, baiting valve（21）Sieve motor when work（32）Sieve motor when also working, stopping（32）Also stop.