CN103478031B - Osteoglossid class cultivating system and apply the cultural method of this system - Google Patents

Osteoglossid class cultivating system and apply the cultural method of this system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103478031B
CN103478031B CN201310426013.0A CN201310426013A CN103478031B CN 103478031 B CN103478031 B CN 103478031B CN 201310426013 A CN201310426013 A CN 201310426013A CN 103478031 B CN103478031 B CN 103478031B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
culturing pool
osteoglossid
treatment device
pool
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310426013.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103478031A (en
Inventor
胡隐昌
牟希东
刘超
罗建仁
汪学杰
顾党恩
罗渡
徐猛
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GUANGZHOU WEIHU AQUATIC ORGANISM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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GUANGZHOU WEIHU AQUATIC ORGANISM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Publication of CN103478031A publication Critical patent/CN103478031A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of osteoglossid class cultivating system and apply the cultural method of this system.Described osteoglossid class cultivating system, comprises more than one culturing pool, temperature control equipment and treatment device for water; Described culturing pool and described treatment device for water form closed closed circuit; Described treatment device for water is used for carrying out filtration treatment to the water entering culturing pool; Described temperature control equipment is for heating the water in culturing pool; Some pieces of regions of sheltering from heat or light are provided with, for described osteoglossid mating in arbitrary culturing pool.The present invention also provides a kind of cultural method applying said system.Osteoglossid class cultivating system of the present invention effectively can promote the gonad development of osteoglossid, pairing rate of oestrusing.

Description

Osteoglossid class cultivating system and apply the cultural method of this system
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery cultivating technology, particularly a kind of osteoglossid class cultivating system and apply the cultural method of this system.
Background technology
Osteoglossid class is a kind of famous and precious fancy fishes, and the osteoglossid class market of China is huge, is substantially all to rely on import.For solving the raising technology of osteoglossid class, what we carried out osteoglossid class breeds research.Because south China is located in subtropical zone, the place of production, source with osteoglossid class is compared, and winter temperature is lower, and what be unsuitable for osteoglossid class breeds cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above, the present invention is necessary to provide a kind of cultivating system being suitable for osteoglossid class and breeding winter.
In addition, the present invention there is a need to provide a kind of cultural method applying above-mentioned osteoglossid class cultivating system.
A kind of osteoglossid class cultivating system, comprises more than one culturing pool, temperature control equipment and treatment device for water; Described culturing pool and described treatment device for water form closed closed circuit; Described treatment device for water is used for carrying out filtration treatment to the water entering culturing pool; Described temperature control equipment is for heating the water in culturing pool; Be provided with some pieces of regions of sheltering from heat or light in arbitrary culturing pool, oestrus for described osteoglossid and match or shelter from heat or light.
Further, to shelter from heat or light described in the position of contiguous pool wall on face, pond that region is located at described culturing pool.
Further, described in region of sheltering from heat or light comprise the buoyancy framework that three pvc pipes build up, described three buoyancy frameworks and pool wall surround a region, be provided with water and support plant in this region.
Further, described water supports plant is one in weter hyacinth, dripping guanyin or bracketplant.
Further, described temperature control equipment comprises solar panels, controller and water back; Described culturing pool pool side is located at by described solar panels; Described solar panels and described water back and described controller are electrically connected; Described water back is arranged in described treatment device for water.
Further, described treatment device for water comprises first order filtration members and second level filtration members; Described first order filtration members is hairbrush; Described second level filtration members comprises filter cotton and biochemistry is cotton.
Further, water plants is provided with around described culturing pool.
Apply a cultural method for above-mentioned osteoglossid class cultivating system, comprise the steps:
A) pass into water, after treatment device for water, enter in culturing pool, start-up temperature control device, heat the water in described culturing pool, keep the water in described culturing pool to meet the following conditions:
PH value is 6.5-7.3, and hardness is 50-100mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L, nitrous acid-state nitrogen≤0.01mg/L, nonionic nitrogen≤0.01mg/L, and water temperature is 23-32 DEG C;
B) osteoglossid is put into described culturing pool to cultivate, the breeding density≤0.1 tail/m of described osteoglossid 2.
Further, in above-mentioned b) step, in the osteoglossid of input, the number ratio of raun and milter is 1:1.
Further, in above-mentioned b) step, twice bait of throwing something and feeding every day, the feeding volume of each bait is the 2-3% of the osteoglossid gross weight in culturing pool.
To sum up, osteoglossid class cultivating system of the present invention, by arranging more than one culturing pool, temperature control equipment and treatment device for water, and being provided with region of sheltering from heat or light for described osteoglossid mating, increasing the pairing rate of osteoglossid in described culturing pool; Control the water temperature in described culturing pool, be applicable to the gonad development of osteoglossid, make osteoglossid obtain good breeding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, accompanying drawing in description is only correspond to specific embodiments more of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings when needing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present pre-ferred embodiments osteoglossid class cultivating system.
Embodiment
In order to elaborate the technical scheme that the present invention takes for reaching predetermined technique object, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only section Example of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments, and, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, technological means in embodiments of the invention or technical characteristic can be replaced, below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Refer to Fig. 1, the osteoglossid class cultivating system 10 shown in present pre-ferred embodiments, comprises more than one culturing pool 1, temperature control equipment 2 and treatment device for water 3.Described culturing pool 1 forms closed closed circuit with described treatment device for water 3; Described culturing pool 1 is for feeding described osteoglossid.Described temperature control equipment 2 is for controlling water in described culturing pool in the temperature range of suitable described osteoglossid gonad development.Described treatment device for water 3 is all bred in the scope of described osteoglossid suitable for making the PH of the water in inflow culturing pool, dissolved oxygen amount etc.
The depth of water 1.5m of described culturing pool 1, face, pond is lower than the ridge, pond certain altitude h, and suitably, this height h is 0.8m.Face, pond area in described culturing pool 1 is 200-500m 2.Described culturing pool 1 can be cement pit particularly.Parallel with horizontal plane at the bottom of the pond of described cement pit.
Some pieces of regions 11 of sheltering from heat or light are provided with in arbitrary culturing pool 1.Shelter from heat or light described in light exposes to region 11 time, form the region of a darkness in the shade of this region 11 of sheltering from heat or light, for for osteoglossid mating in the region of this darkness.The optional position, face, pond of described culturing pool 1 can be located in described region 11 of sheltering from heat or light.In the present embodiment, the position of contiguous pool wall on the face, pond that described culturing pool 1 is located in described region 11 of sheltering from heat or light, described region 11 of sheltering from heat or light comprises three pieces of floating bars 111, and a pool wall and described three pieces of floating bars 111 of described culturing pool 1 surround a region, and in this region, aquaculture water supports plant.So, the water in the pool wall of described three pieces of floating bars 111 and described culturing pool 1 and the region that surrounds thereof is supported plant and is constituted region 11 of sheltering from heat or light described in the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, described three pieces of floating bars 111 are made up of three pvc pipes.Further, this water supports plant by the organic matter in Root Absorption culturing pool 1, thus can have the effect purified water.It is one in weter hyacinth, dripping guanyin or bracketplant etc. that described water supports plant.
Described temperature control equipment 2 adopts solar energy heating, has not only saved but also environmental protection, and the policy that response national environmental protection is energy-conservation.Described temperature control equipment 2 comprises solar panels (not shown), controller (not shown) and water back (not shown).Described solar panels and described water back and described controller are electrically connected.Described culturing pool 1 pool side is located at by described solar panels.Described heating conduit portion is arranged at the bottom of described culturing pool 1 pond.Described solar panels are for collecting solar energy, described control panel is used for the solar energy that described solar panels are collected to change into heat energy and is used for controlling described water back and heats water in described culturing pool 1, and then increase the body temperature of osteoglossid class, effectively promote the gonad development of osteoglossid class.
Described treatment device for water 3 adopts two-stage type to filter, and is respectively first order filtration members 31 and second level filtration members 32.Described first order filtration members 31 is hairbrush, can adsorb suspension, also can cultivate a certain amount of nitrifying bacteria.Described second level filtration members 32 comprises filter cotton and biochemistry is cotton, described filter cotton and biochemistry cotton are in arranging stackedly, biological sand, pelelith and ceramic ring is laid bottom described second level filtration members 32, its mesophytization cotton is physical filtering, coarse granule suspension every place, need periodic flushing, biological sand, biochemically cotton etc. mainly cultivate the beneficial bacteriums such as nitrifying bacteria, the ammonia nitrogen etc. absorbed in water reaches the object purified water.
Be appreciated that described water back can be arranged in described treatment device for water 3, enter in culturing pool 1 after the temperature making the water through filtration treatment be heated to be suitable for.
Be appreciated that and be provided with water plants, simulate natural ecological environment around described culturing pool 1, and have many winged insects around water plants for osteoglossid predation, to promote the activity of osteoglossid.
Apply a cultural method for above-mentioned osteoglossid class cultivating system, comprise the steps:
A) pass into water, after treatment device for water 3, enter in culturing pool 1, start-up temperature control device 2, heat the water in described culturing pool 1, keep the water in described culturing pool 1 to meet the following conditions:
PH value is 6.5-7.3, and hardness is 50-100mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L, nitrous acid-state nitrogen≤0.01mg/L, nonionic nitrogen≤0.01mg/L, and water temperature is 23-32 DEG C;
B) osteoglossid is put into the cultivation of described culturing pool 1, the breeding density≤0.1 tail/m of described osteoglossid 2.
Wherein, the depth of water of described culturing pool 1 is 1.5m.
Wherein, in above-mentioned b) step, in the osteoglossid of input, the number ratio of raun and milter is 1:1.
Wherein, in above-mentioned b) step, twice bait of throwing something and feeding every day, the feeding volume of each bait is the 2-3% of the osteoglossid TBW in culturing pool 1.
After cultivation after a while, can be observed osteoglossid and move about active and have many juvenile fish to appear in culturing pool 1.
To sum up, osteoglossid class cultivating system 10 of the present invention, by arranging more than one culturing pool 1, temperature control equipment 2 and treatment device for water 3, and be provided with region 11 of sheltering from heat or light in described culturing pool 1, region 11 of sheltering from heat or light can provide the pairing of osteoglossid, perch, and temperature control equipment 2 uses solar energy heating mode, control the temperature of water in culturing pool 1, increase osteoglossid body temperature, effectively promote the gonad development of osteoglossid class, make osteoglossid obtain good breeding.Culturing pool 1 surrounding planting aquatic plants, simulate natural ecological environment, and have many insects around water plants for osteoglossid predation, to promote the activity of osteoglossid.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention, to any simple amendment that above embodiment is done, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., within the protection domain all still belonging to technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. that applies that osteoglossid class breeds cultivating system breeds a cultural method, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A) pass into water, after treatment device for water, enter in culturing pool, start-up temperature control device, heat the water in described culturing pool, keep the water in described culturing pool to meet the following conditions:
PH value is 6.5-7.3, and hardness is 50-100mg/L, dissolved oxygen amount >=5mg/L, nitrite nitrogen≤0.01mg/L, nonionic nitrogen≤0.01mg/L, and water temperature is 23-32 DEG C;
B) osteoglossid is put into described culturing pool to cultivate, the breeding density≤0.1 tail/m of described osteoglossid 2, wherein, the number ratio of raun and milter is 1:1; Throw something and feed every day twice bait, the feeding volume of each bait is the 2-3% of the osteoglossid gross weight in culturing pool;
Described osteoglossid class is bred cultivating system and is comprised more than one culturing pool, temperature control equipment and treatment device for water; Described culturing pool and described treatment device for water form closed closed circuit; Described treatment device for water is used for carrying out filtration treatment to the water entering culturing pool; Described temperature control equipment is for heating the water in culturing pool; Be provided with some pieces of regions of sheltering from heat or light in arbitrary culturing pool, oestrus for described osteoglossid and match or shelter from heat or light; Described treatment device for water comprises first order filtration members and second level filtration members; Described first order filtration members is hairbrush; Described second level filtration members comprises filter cotton and biochemistry is cotton; Biological sand, pelelith and ceramic ring is laid bottom the filtration members of the described second level; Described temperature control equipment comprises solar panels, controller and water back; Described culturing pool pool side is located at by described solar panels; Described solar panels and described water back and described controller are electrically connected; Described water back is arranged in described treatment device for water;
The low 0.8m of the depth of water 1.5m of described culturing pool, Chi Mianbichigeng; Face, pond area in described culturing pool is 200-500m 2; Described culturing pool is cement pit, and parallels with horizontal plane at the bottom of culturing pool pond;
Wherein, to shelter from heat or light described in the position of contiguous pool wall on face, pond that region is located at described culturing pool; Described region of sheltering from heat or light comprises three buoyancy frameworks built up by pvc pipe, and described three buoyancy frameworks built up by pvc pipe and pool wall surround a region, be provided with water and support plant in this region; It is one in weter hyacinth, dripping guanyin or bracketplant that described water supports plant.
2. according to claim 1ly breed cultural method, it is characterized in that, around described culturing pool, be provided with water plants, for simulate natural ecological environment, and have many winged insects around water plants for osteoglossid predation, to promote the activity of osteoglossid.
CN201310426013.0A 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 Osteoglossid class cultivating system and apply the cultural method of this system Expired - Fee Related CN103478031B (en)

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CN105783976B (en) * 2016-03-23 2018-06-22 上海海洋大学 Biological magnetic response device
CN106857383B (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-10-11 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of soft-shelled turtle seed indoor circulating water culture system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2884887Y (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-04-04 姜崇 Ecological breeding system with closed circulation
CN101606506A (en) * 2009-07-21 2009-12-23 陈能娟 The circulating water culture system of intensification
CN101703018A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-05-12 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Pond culturing method of scleropages formosus
CN202201756U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-04-25 沈光喜 Water treatment device
CN102379258A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-21 晓健科技(大连)有限公司 Aquatic culture greenhouse employing solar energy
CN202444985U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-09-26 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Water heating system for fishpond
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