CN103469956A

CN103469956A - Environment-friendly and energy-saving water brick

Info

Publication number: CN103469956A
Application number: CN2013104720134A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈怀玺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-11
Filing date: 2013-10-11
Publication date: 2013-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving water brick. The environment-friendly and energy-saving water brick comprises a brick body which consists of at least two unit layers; each unit layer is of a hollow cubic structure; semi-closed separation plates are arranged in an inner cavity of each unit layer; a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole are formed in one side surface of the brick body; a water passing hole is formed in the unit layers; the brick body is made of a hard and waterproof material. A conventional brick is low in specific heat and poor in heat preservation, so that the urban temperature rises. The environment-friendly and energy-saving water brick adopts the principle that water is high in specific heat and is unlikely to transfer heat, so that the heat-preserving effect is good, the climate can be stabilized by virtue of high specific heat, the urban heat island effect is eliminated, the laky climate is formed, the effect of warmness in winter and coolness in summer is achieved, local resources can be used, and the water brick has energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.

Description

The environmental-protection energy-saving water brick

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of civil engineering, is a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick specifically.

Background technology

The brick of brick-concrete building is used solid cob brick, its effect is sound insulation, insulation, load-bearing, built the cement steel building of tower structure in recent years, and brick is not in load-bearing, therefore make hollow cob brick into, artificial small-sized bulk for building, minute clinker brick (mainly referring to loam brick) and no-firing brick (sandlime brick, fly ash brick etc.), be commonly called as brick.It is primary raw material that loam brick be take clay (comprising the powders such as shale, gangue), through pug processing, moulding, drying and roasting, forms.

Modern metropolitan cities, along with urban population density is increasing, cause urban district to be heated up, the various large electric appliances equipment of adding urban district are more and more, the heat with discharging self produced is added together, cause that temperature rises, the tail gas that also has in addition the increasing automobile in city to discharge, compound and particle that carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, lead are contained in the inside; Also have industrial pollution and various harmful gases diffusion to the air pollution caused in air, cause ozone layer thin, ozone layer has lost the ability of the direct projection of resisting solar ultraviolet, makes surface temperature rise, so just more and more hotter.Urban district heat can cause:

1. the temperature in urban district is higher than the temperature in suburb, and the atmosphere expanded by heating in urban district that causes uneven in temperature rises, and to certain altitude, to suburb, spreads, and formation near the ground is than low pressure; The atmosphere that suburb temperature is lower shrinks, and formation near the ground is than hyperbar, and atmosphere, to the diffusion of center, air pressure compare Di city, has formed the thermodynamic circulation of atmosphere like this between Jiu Shi center and suburb.

2. urban formation heat island effect, the heat island effect in city has a certain impact to the diffusion of atmosphere pollution.Because city seems one " heat island ", hot gas constantly rises, form a low-pressure area, the cold air in suburb is invaded to urban district, take the atmosphere pollution of suburb factory to urban district, add the Shangcheng District pollution sources many again, concentrate at the pollutant Dou Xiangshi center in outskirts of a town and city, and the reason urban district is diffused into the pollutant in suburb and also reassembles in the overhead, city thereupon, loose lastingly.The height affected due to urban heat land effect generally can only reach more than ground the low latitude of 100～300 meters, the cloud in overhead, city, mist can increase, pernicious gas, flue dust are accumulated in the overhead, urban district, the center, city has often become pollutant highest region in city, forms the atmosphere pollution serious more than suburb.

3. the various pollutants due to industry, life discharge concentrate on urban district, easily form acid mist, mist of oil, smog, photochemical fog etc., so can cause the generation of city haze phenomenon.

4. the heat island effect in city is threatening civic life and healthy, and medical research shows, the physiological activity of environment temperature and human body is closely related.Environment temperature is during higher than 28 ℃, and people just have discomfort; Temperature higher position more easily causes agitation, heatstroke, abalienation; Temperature is higher than 34 ℃, and with heat wave impact frequently, also can cause a series of diseases, particularly make the incidence of disease of heart, the cerebrovascular and respiratory disease increase, the death rate obviously increases, and in addition, high temperature also can be accelerated photochemical reaction speed, thereby the concentration of pernicious gas in the raising atmosphere, further injure health.

5. under the effect of " heat island effect ", in city, each local temperature is also different, but presents closed one by one high temperature center.In these high-temperature regions, atmospheric density is little, and air pressure is low, easily produces the Cyclonic ascending air, makes various waste gas and chemical pernicious gas on every side constantly be supplemented high-temperature region.Under the effect of these adverse factors, the resident of high-temperature region very easily suffers from digestive system or the nervous system disease, and in addition, the breathing problem numbers such as bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, asthma, nasosinusitis, pharyngitis also increase to some extent.The number that go to the hospital emergency tender because of heatstroke summer increases.

6. due to urbanization these impacts on weather, corresponding variation also occurs in the urban climate resource, and in general, at cold district, the heat resources in city makes moderate progress; In hot area, more aggravated high temperature damage.

Summary of the invention

In sum, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following technology:

A kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick, comprise the brick body, and the brick body is to consist of elementary layer; Elementary layer is hollow tetragonal body structure; The inner chamber of elementary layer is provided with semiclosed dividing plate; A side of described brick body is provided with inlet opening and weep hole; Be provided with limbers between described elementary layer.

Above-mentioned brick body is to be made by the impermeable material of hard.

At least 2 of above-mentioned elementary layers.

Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:

The brick that brick-concrete building is in the past used is to fire and form with soil, with it, build a wall, for warming sound insulation etc., and the more important thing is for load-bearing, present building is all frame type, brick used has lost the function of load-bearing, just for warming sound insulation, the present invention can not only function as described above, and, by the water brick that on tank in the cuboid in the hard sealing, water is made, will bring into play its more advantages.

1. the present invention, by being designed to 2 elementary layers or a plurality of elementary layer, realizes the building needs of different bodies of wall, and applicability is strong.

2. the present invention in use, injected water, the density of water is large, can be incubated, stablize local climate, and gather materials on the spot, low price, it is also the material do not readily not conducted heat, cool in summer and warm in winter, printing opacity is good, the more important thing is that it can alleviate the heat island effect in city greatly, form the lake weather, improve the present situation of Urban Thermal, with regard to a family, if the full water brick of wall, this family is exactly the family of an environment protecting and power-saving type, how much energy is saved in meeting cool in summer and warm in winter, an if full water brick of building wall, the Na Zhedong building is exactly environmental protection and energy saving, if such water brick wall is used in a city, that whole city is exactly environmental protection and energy saving.If several like this cities have been arranged, will solve some problems of national environmental protection difficulty, save a lot of energy can to country simultaneously.

3. the present invention, in when transportation, does not fill water, while only having the destination of arrival to use, just to the inside, pour water, so convenient transportation and energy-conservation.

4. the present invention, owing to adopting water filling brick body, because water is heavier, so wind loading rating is strong, but water does not fire again fire-proof, and is applicable to different places, and cheap for manufacturing cost, is easy to investment and production, and range of application is also very extensive.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

In figure: the semiclosed dividing plate 3-of 1-brick body 2-water inlet 4-delivery port 5-limbers

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick, comprise brick body 1, and brick body 1 is to consist of at least 2 elementary layers; Elementary layer is hollow tetragonal body structure; The inner chamber of elementary layer is provided with semiclosed dividing plate 2; A side of brick body 1 is provided with inlet opening 3 and weep hole 4; Be provided with limbers 5 between elementary layer.

Brick body 1 is to be made by the hard impermeable material.

Fill water in this brick, become Water water brick.

During water filling, inlet opening 3 injected waters by brick body 1 top, side, water is via the dividing plate 2 in elementary layer 101, being the ∽ shape flows, finally by the limbers 5 between elementary layer 101 and elementary layer 102, enter next elementary layer, in elementary layer 102, water still flows because the dividing plate 2 in elementary layer 102 is the ∽ shape, and contrary with the flow direction of elementary layer 101.

A plurality of elementary layers are arranged in the water brick, and water injects according to top mode, until fill with whole brick body 1.

Owing to settling a plurality of semiclosed dividing plates 2 in each elementary layer in the water brick, after water filling, if be subject to from outside pressure, water can be the ∽ shape and flow in elementary layer, and the water (flow) direction in two adjacent elementary layers is contrary, makes in brick body 1 and presents the state of cancelling out each other, therefore relatively stable, the glassware for drinking water of liquid has had some characteristics that solid is hard like this, therefore weight capacity strengthens.

Claims

1. an environmental-protection energy-saving water brick, comprise brick body (1), it is characterized in that: described brick body (1) is to consist of at least 2 elementary layers; Described elementary layer is hollow tetragonal body structure; The inner chamber of described elementary layer is provided with semiclosed dividing plate (2); A side of described brick body (1) is provided with inlet opening (3) and weep hole (4); Be provided with limbers (5) between described elementary layer.

2. a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brick body (1) is to be made by the hard impermeable material.