CN203594148U

CN203594148U - Environment-friendly energy-saving water brick

Info

Publication number: CN203594148U
Application number: CN201320625863.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈怀玺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-11
Filing date: 2013-10-11
Publication date: 2014-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-11

Abstract

An environment-friendly energy-saving water brick comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body comprises at least two element layers; the element layers adopt hollow tetragonal structures; semi-enclosed partition boards are arranged in the inner chambers of the element layers; a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole are formed in one side surface of the brick body; limber holes are formed between the element layers; the brick body is made of a hard water-tight material. Compared with the conventional brick which is low in specific heat and poor in thermal insulation performance and causes urban temperature increment, the environment-friendly energy-saving water brick adopting the principle that water is high in specific heat and poor in heat transmission is high in thermal insulation effect and specific heat, and can stabilize the climate and eliminate the urban heat island effect, so as to form lacustrine climate, and be warm in winter and cool in summer; the material of the environment-friendly energy-saving water brick is a local material, so that energy is saved, and the environment is protected.

Description

Environmental-protection energy-saving water brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of civil engineering, is a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick specifically.

Background technology

The brick of brick-concrete building uses solid cob brick, its effect is sound insulation, insulation, load-bearing, built the cement steel building of tower structure in recent years, and brick is not in load-bearing, therefore make hollow cob brick into, artificial small-sized bulk for building, point clinker brick (mainly referring to loam brick) and no-firing brick (sand lime brick, fly ash brick etc.), be commonly called as brick.Loam brick is take clay (comprising the powder such as shale, gangue) as primary raw material, forms through pug processing, moulding, dry and roasting.

Modern metropolitan cities, along with urban population density is increasing, cause urban district to be heated up, the various large electric appliances equipment of adding urban district are more and more, the heat with discharging self producing is added together, cause temperature rise, the tail gas that also has in addition the increasing automobile in city to discharge, compound and particle that carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, lead are contained in the inside; Also have industrial pollution and various harmful gases diffusion to the air pollution causing in air, cause ozone layer thin, ozone layer has lost the ability of the direct projection of resisting solar ultraviolet, makes surface temperature increase, so just more and more hotter.Urban district heat can cause:

1. the temperature in urban district is higher than the temperature in suburb, and the atmosphere expanded by heating that causes urban district uneven in temperature rises, and spreads to suburb to certain altitude, and formation near the ground is compared with low pressure; The atmosphere that suburb temperature is lower shrinks, and formation near the ground is compared with hyperbar, and atmosphere, to the diffusion of air pressure compare Di Shi center, has formed the thermodynamic circulation of atmosphere like this between Jiu Shi center and suburb.

2. urban formation heat island effect, the heat island effect in city has a certain impact to the diffusion of atmosphere pollution.Because city is as one " heat island ", hot gas constantly rises, form a low-pressure area, the cold air in suburb is invaded to urban district, take the atmosphere pollution of suburb factory to urban district, add Shangcheng District pollution sources many again, concentrate at the pollutant Dou Xiangshi center in outskirts of a town and city, and reason urban district is diffused into the pollutant in suburb and also reassembles in overhead, city thereupon, loose lastingly.The height affecting due to urban heat land effect generally can only reach the low latitude of 100～300 meters above, ground, cloud, the mist in overhead, city can increase, pernicious gas, flue dust are accumulated in overhead, urban district, center, city has often become pollutant highest region in city, forms more than the serious atmosphere pollution in suburb.

3. because the various pollutants of industry, life discharge concentrate on urban district, easily form acid mist, mist of oil, smog, photochemical fog etc., so can cause the generation of city haze phenomenon.

4. the heat island effect in city is threatening civic life and healthy, and medical research shows, the physiological activity of environment temperature and human body is closely related.Environment temperature is during higher than 28 ℃, and people just have discomfort; Temperature again higher position easily causes agitation, heatstroke, abalienation; Temperature is higher than 34 ℃, and with heat wave impact frequently, also can cause a series of diseases, particularly make the incidence of disease of heart, the cerebrovascular and respiratory disease increase, the death rate obviously increases, and in addition, high temperature also can be accelerated photochemical reaction speed, thereby the concentration of pernicious gas in raising atmosphere, further injures health.

5. under the effect of " heat island effect ", in city, the temperature in each place is also different, but presents closed one by one high temperature center.In these high-temperature regions, atmospheric density is little, and air pressure is low, easily produces Cyclonic ascending air, and around various waste gas and chemical pernicious gas are constantly supplemented high-temperature region.Under the effect of these adverse factors, the resident of high-temperature region very easily suffers from digestive system or the nervous system disease, and in addition, the breathing problem numbers such as bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, asthma, nasosinusitis, pharyngitis also increase to some extent.The number that go to the hospital emergency tender because of heatstroke summer increases.

6. due to urbanization these impacts on weather, also there is corresponding variation in urban climate resource, and in general, in cold district, the heat resources in city makes moderate progress; In hot area, more aggravate high temperature damage.

Utility model content

In sum, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technology:

A kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick, comprises brick body, and brick body is to be made up of elementary layer; Elementary layer is hollow tetragonal body structure; The inner chamber of elementary layer is provided with semiclosed dividing plate; A side of described brick body is provided with inlet opening and weep hole; Between described elementary layer, be provided with limbers.

Above-mentioned brick body 1 is to be made up of the impermeable material of hard.

At least 2 of above-mentioned elementary layers.

Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect:

The brick that brick-concrete building is in the past used is to fire and form with soil, build a wall with it, for warming sound insulation etc., and the more important thing is for load-bearing, present building is all frame type, brick used has lost the function of load-bearing, just for warming sound insulation, the utility model can not only function as described above, and by the water brick that on tank in the cuboid in hard sealing, water is made, will bring into play its more advantages.

1. the utility model, by being designed to 2 elementary layers or multiple elementary layer, is realized the building needs of different bodies of wall, and applicability is strong.

2. the utility model in use, injected water, the density of water is large, can be incubated, stablize local climate, and gather materials on the spot, low price, it is also the material not readily conducting heat, cool in summer and warm in winter, printing opacity is good, the more important thing is that it can alleviate the heat island effect in city greatly, form lake weather, improve the present situation of Urban Thermal, with regard to a family, if the full water brick of wall, this family is exactly the family of an environment protecting and power-saving type, how much energy is saved in meeting cool in summer and warm in winter, an if full water brick of building wall, Na Zhedong building is exactly environmental protection and energy saving, if a city is used such water brick wall, that whole city is exactly environmental protection and energy saving.If there have been several like this cities, will solve some problems of national environmental protection difficulty, save a lot of energy can to country simultaneously.

3. the utility model, in when transportation, does not fill water, just pours water to the inside, therefore convenient transportation and energy-conservation while only having the destination of arrival to use.

4. the utility model, owing to adopting water filling brick body, because water is heavier, so wind loading rating is strong, water does not fire again can fire-proof, and is applicable to different places, and cheap for manufacturing cost, is easy to investment and production, and range of application is also very extensive.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

In figure: the semiclosed dividing plate 3-of 1-brick body 2-water inlet 4-delivery port 5-limbers

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick, comprises brick body 1, and brick body 1 is to be made up of at least 2 elementary layers; Elementary layer is hollow tetragonal body structure; The inner chamber of elementary layer is provided with semiclosed dividing plate 2; A side of brick body 1 is provided with inlet opening 3 and weep hole 4; Between elementary layer, be provided with limbers 5.

Brick body 1 is to be made up of hard impermeable material.

In this brick, fill water, become Water water brick.

When water filling, by inlet opening 3 injected waters of brick body 1 top, side, water is via the dividing plate 2 in elementary layer 101, being ∽ shape flows, finally enter next elementary layer by the limbers 5 between elementary layer 101 and elementary layer 102, in elementary layer 102, water still flows because the dividing plate 2 in elementary layer 102 is ∽ shape, and contrary with the flow direction of elementary layer 101.

In water brick, have multiple elementary layers, water injects according to mode above, until fill whole brick body 1.

Owing to settling multiple semiclosed dividing plates 2 in the each elementary layer in water brick, after water filling, if be subject to from outside pressure, water can be ∽ shape and flow in elementary layer, and water (flow) direction in two adjacent elementary layers is contrary, makes to present the state of cancelling out each other in brick body 1, therefore relatively stable, the glassware for drinking water of liquid has had some characteristics that solid is hard like this, therefore weight capacity strengthens.

Claims

1. an environmental-protection energy-saving water brick, comprises brick body (1), it is characterized in that: described brick body (1) is to be made up of at least 2 elementary layers; Described elementary layer is hollow tetragonal body structure; The inner chamber of described elementary layer is provided with semiclosed dividing plate (2); A side of described brick body (1) is provided with inlet opening (3) and weep hole (4); Between described elementary layer, be provided with limbers (5).

2. a kind of environmental-protection energy-saving water brick as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described brick body (1) is to be made up of hard impermeable material.