CN102561725B - Method for decorating practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls - Google Patents
Method for decorating practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN102561725B CN102561725B CN201210032841.1A CN201210032841A CN102561725B CN 102561725 B CN102561725 B CN 102561725B CN 201210032841 A CN201210032841 A CN 201210032841A CN 102561725 B CN102561725 B CN 102561725B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for decorating a practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls. The practical house mainly comprises a heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated space, heat-isolated warm-keeping sound-isolated walls, airflow holes among a floor surface and posts, air holes on the outer walls, a heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated layer of a floor roof and a heat-isolated warm-keeping sound-isolated space of the floor roof. In the heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated space, high temperature, cool air and noises can be effectively filtered and adjusted in a natural space. Higher heat air flow, lower cool air temperature and higher noise decibel are all discharged out of the wall by the air holes on the outer walls or the airflow holes on the floor on the floor among the floor surface and the posts. The heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated walls are used for heat isolating, warm keeping and sound isolating in a sealed manner, correspondingly, comfortable and quiet temperatures in four seasons can be achieved. With the adoption of the practical house, the use of electricity or carbon can be significantly reduced all the year round, and the discharge of harmful gases is also significantly reduced, thereby greatly improving the air quality of the entire living environment and reducing the incidence of various diseases to the people caused by air pollution.
Description
Be designated hereinafter simply as: room cool in summer and warm in winter.
Heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space, is designated hereinafter simply as: insulating space.
Heat-insulation warm keeping noise barrier, is designated hereinafter simply as: interior wall.
Roof heat-insulation warm keeping puigging, is designated hereinafter simply as: separation layer.
Roof heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space, is designated hereinafter simply as: insulated space.
The solar radiation face wall of entire building, is designated hereinafter simply as: exterior wall.
Technical field
The present invention relates to house architectural structure field, particularly relate to a kind of decoration method of sound-insulating energy-saving practical house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Background technology
Along with the greenhouse gas emission of whole irregular variation of the earth bad weather four seasons and entire society's overall situation, in continuous increase.In order to reduce the pollution of dwelling environment and to improve the live comfort level of quality of people, national governments and the people are taking various measures and are calling in a large number and appealing energy-saving and emission-reduction.The building existing and traditional according to us, they all do not possess the building structure function finishing of sound-insulating energy-saving cool in summer and warm in winter.Existing a big chunk house, because of each geographical position reason of standing different, is that Xia Redong is cold all the year round, sound insulation poor and power consumption.People are in order to reach the comfort level of four seasons inhabitation, most of people that determine rely on the heating of lowering the temperature of electricity or carbon, but have the use of many people to electrical carbon, and they are basic does not just go consideration to pollute environment and air, more do not talk and save, particularly use this large group of electrical carbon of the state.But a large amount of uses to electrical carbon, their can and bring pollution to environment to heating in air, cause the in short supply and rise in price of electrical carbon, however adverse effect people's living environment and quality of life and healthy.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
1, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly, make house reach the building finishing structural approach of sound-insulating energy-saving cool in summer and warm in winter, its principal character is: heat insulation, warming, and sound insulation, the advantage such as energy-conservation.
2, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, the cost of newly constructed house can increase 0.8%-3%, and the interior space can take 3%-5%.In common house (factory's dormitory and workshop, classroom and dormitory, government house, market, supermarket, popular house and public building), can increase the cost of 0.8%-2%.Take interior space 3%-4%.Villa luxurious house can increase the cost of 1.4%-3%, takies interior space 3%-5%.Compare with the house that does not fill interior wall, have the temperature difference of 3 ℃-5 ℃.The exterior wall inner face of general newly constructed house is all uneven, as dress interior wall, just various materials and the cost of labor of exterior wall inner face finishing can be saved out here.Often build one square metre of interior wall, with current market price, calculate, need 60 yuan-80 yuan.Deduct the decoration cost of exterior wall inner face, actual every square metre of interior wall only needs the decoration cost of 40 yuan-60 yuan.General house decoration interior wall calculates by 60 square metres-100 square metres, and door and window and roof separation layer are figured in, probably needs 5000 yuan of-10000 yuan of left and right.From current various prices and popular income, I most of people that want to determine are willing to select this have insulating space and interior wall, the house of separation layer and insulated space finishing because it actual be a short and small investment of each family, long-acting benefit.
3, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, room cool in summer and warm in winter is fitted up in existing house as transformed, often build one square metre of interior wall, with current market price, calculates, and needs the cost of 60 yuan-80 yuan.Often build one meter of long interior wall, with ground, calculate, take interior space 8cm-14cm wide, do not compare with there is no the house of interior wall, have the temperature difference of 2.5 ℃-4 ℃.General family only needs the recondition expense of 5000 yuan of-10000 yuan of left and right.The interior space that they take as for insulating space and interior wall, is also with the great impact of being not able to come to the life of general family.Please house-owners according to oneself actual conditions and demand, then remove optionally to transform finishing!
4, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, comprise insulating space and interior wall, air vent and air-vent, separation layer and insulated space, it is characterized in that: from science angles such as calorifics, cold, acoustics, consider, with the natural air of insulating space and insulated space, the cold sound of heat to be processed, they just can play natural filtration regulating action and to indoor thermostatic effect all the year round.Pass through again interior wall and the thick precast plate separation layer of 10cm that one deck 5cm-10cm is thick, the cold sound of heat is carried out after sealed isolation, high temperature, cold air, noise they will be from the air of insulating space and insulated space, nature is discharged wall from air-vent or air vent, finally reaches comfort level and the quiet effect of indoor inhabitation of the four seasons.
5, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, is that 5cm-7cm is wide at described insulating space, at the inner edge place of insulating space, is provided with the interior wall that one deck 5cm-10cm is thick.
6, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter on the reinforced concrete floor and reinforced concrete column of described insulating space position, is provided with air vent in the middle of the flooring of insulating space and pillar.
7, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter is provided with air-vent on the exterior wall of described insulating space and insulated space.
8, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter is the reinforced concrete plate (precast plate) that one deck 10cm is thick at described separation layer, for doing separation layer.At described separation layer, have the insulated space that 25cm-30cm is high.
9, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter is provided with plastic cement ventilating pipe in described insulated space, and this pipe is for being connected with the air vent of flooring, allows the air of entire building insulating space go out separation layer.
10, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, its major function: heat insulation, warming, sound insulation, energy-conservation, can save in a large number all the year round the use amount of electricity or carbon, improve the economy of people's residential buildings cooling all the year round heating, reduce in a large number the discharge of pernicious gas, thereby it can bring peace and quiet cool in summer and warm in winter to people, pure and fresh free of contamination existence dwelling environment and comfortable living space of the four seasons, reduce and to people, to cause the incidence of various diseases because of environmental air pollution.
11, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, it can play very large social industry and the induced effect of employment: one, it can drive many industries, such as the various raw materials of thermal insulation plate, the birth of the industries such as production, processing, transportation, finishing.Two, it needs skilled worker and the general work of the aspects such as a large amount of production and finishing, and the employment pressure of Ta Dui entire society can play certain effect of sharing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter preferred embodiment;
Above accompanying drawing can only play the use of schema reference, and reality is please according to house-owners and real estate developer and the market demand, and they propose the requirement of different-style (moulding) to house, go to use this technology in conjunction with actual needs.
The specific embodiment
1 is a flooring.
The 2nd, exterior wall.
The 3rd, the air-vent on exterior wall, is being provided with on the exterior wall at insulating space place, locates to be provided with an air-vent every 1.5-2 square metre, goes to increase the quantity of air-vent according to the volume of the exterior wall 2 at the insulating space place of entire building.Air-vent is tubaeform (circle), interior (insulating space face) mouth is 8cm greatly, outward (solar radiation face) young be 3cm, the placement in hole is by the angle of 20 degree, in upper outside lower, but air-vent head on exterior wall can not exceed the inside and outside two sides of exterior wall, can only be in exterior wall the inside, on exterior wall, be provided with air-vent place and make a call to a hole, establish and make air-vent.
The 4th, insulating space, insulating space is that 5cm-7cm is wide.In insulating space, can not have foreign material, two face walls will be accomplished zero diopter, but with cement mortar, do not stick with paste flat.
The 5th, the building connecting material of interior exterior wall, the constructional materialss such as available fragment of brick are done the use connecting, and are having on the wall at interior wall 6 places, often every 40cm, add a constructional materials up and down, and it is for playing the effect of being connected firmly between interior wall 6 and exterior wall 2.
The 6th, the interior wall that thickness is 5cm-10cm, interior wall is located at exterior wall inner face apart from 5cm-7cm place, and the most handy 12 walls of newly constructed house (single brick) are done interior wall, while beating reinforced concrete foundation, the weight holding capacity of the interior wall of entire building be taken into account.Because the effect of heat insulation of brick is much better.The most handy thermal insulation plate of existing house decoration interior wall, such as the sheet materials such as color steel are done interior wall, because its weight holding capacity to entire building can not produce much impacts.Newly build a house with existing house in order not affect the circulation of indoor light and air, on interior wall, be provided with exterior wall on door and window of a size, interior wall will be accomplished sealing, just can reach like that best heat-insulation warm keeping soundproof effect.
The 7th, reinforced concrete floor.
The 8th, the air vent on flooring will be carried out air vent when breaking steel concrete, and air vent is located at the outer wall 2 of insulating space flooring 7, the centre position at 5cm-7cm place, is provided with an air vent every one meter long, and air vent is broad in the middle, two is little, egg shape (ellipse).It is large that two of breather port is 3cm, and the length in hole goes to determine according to the thickness of flooring and pillar.The air vent of levels does not face toward, and accomplish that the air of the insulating space of whole face wall or entire building communicates.
The 9th, reinforced concrete column.
The 10th, the air vent on reinforced concrete column, air vent is made as sidewards, on reinforced concrete column 9, have on the pillar at insulating space place and to be provided with an air vent every one meter high, accomplish to be connected and to communicate with the air of room, left and right insulating space, the moulding size in hole is same with air vent 8.
The 11st, the plastic pipe of roof insulated space, plastic pipe is 4cm greatly, and plastic pipe is to be connected for the air vent 8 with insulated space, allows the air of insulating space go out outside separation layer 13, and it is also the oxygen hose of entire building for while plastic pipe.
The 12nd, the insulated space of roof, insulated space is that 25cm-30cm is high, and on the exterior wall 2 of insulated space, one meter of every tabula is long, is provided with an air-vent, and big or small moulding placement and the air-vent 3 in hole are same.
The 13rd, roof separation layer, it is the reinforced concrete plate (precast plate) that 10cm is thick, separation layer 13 will be connected with exterior wall 2, carries out sealed heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation.
The 14th, roof enclosure wall (safety guide rail).
Above content is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is limited.The design that the present invention is claimed and scope, be all documented in claims of the present invention.In the situation that not departing from design of the present invention, the various heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulations that the present invention is done improve, within all should falling into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the decoration method of a sound-insulating energy-saving wall practical house cool in summer and warm in winter, comprise that air vent, the air-vent on exterior wall, the heat-insulation warm keeping puigging of roof, the heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space of roof between heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space, heat-insulation warm keeping noise barrier, flooring and pillar is characterized in that:
Heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space, is designated hereinafter simply as: insulating space;
Heat-insulation warm keeping noise barrier, is designated hereinafter simply as: interior wall;
Roof heat-insulation warm keeping puigging, is designated hereinafter simply as: separation layer;
Roof heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space, is designated hereinafter simply as: insulated space;
The solar radiation face of entire building, is designated hereinafter simply as: exterior wall;
At the solar radiation face of entire building, be provided with insulating space and interior wall and separation layer and insulated space, the air vent that is provided with the door and window relevant to interior wall and insulating space and the air-vent on exterior wall;
In the middle of the position of described insulating space, on reinforced concrete floor and in the middle of reinforced concrete column, every 1 meter long, be provided with an air vent, aperture communicates with upper and lower floor and room, left and right, and air vent is small at both ends and big in the middle, egg shape, described air vent is communicated with the insulating space of entire building;
On the solar radiation exterior wall of entire building, in the position that is provided with interior wall, between 1.5-2 square metre, be provided with an air-vent, according to actual exterior wall volume, go to increase the quantity of air-vent, air-vent is tubaeform;
In described insulated space, be provided with plastic cement ventilating pipe, for being connected with the air vent of flooring, allow the air of entire building insulating space go out separation layer;
On interior wall, every 40cm, add a constructional materials up and down, for interior wall and exterior wall, be connected firmly.
2. the decoration method of sound-insulating energy-saving wall practical house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insulating space is that 5cm-7cm is wide.
3. the decoration method of sound-insulating energy-saving wall practical house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the thickness of described interior wall is 5cm-10cm.
4. the decoration method of sound-insulating energy-saving wall practical house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described separation layer is provided with one deck reinforced concrete plate, and the height of described insulated space is 25cm-30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210032841.1A CN102561725B (en) | 2011-07-10 | 2012-02-09 | Method for decorating practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110200210.1 | 2011-07-10 | ||
| CN201110200210 | 2011-07-10 | ||
| CN201210032841.1A CN102561725B (en) | 2011-07-10 | 2012-02-09 | Method for decorating practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102561725A CN102561725A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102561725B true CN102561725B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210032841.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102561725B (en) | 2011-07-10 | 2012-02-09 | Method for decorating practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1423021A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-11 | 朱明华 | Indoor warm winter and cold summer repairing method |
| CN1456770A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2003-11-19 | 陈荣志 | Environmental protection building |
| CN2887991Y (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-04-11 | 王秋昌 | Storied building |
| CA2642047A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-07 | Ano Leo | Prefabricated buildings and assembly equipments |
| CN201268888Y (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2009-07-08 | 寇金生 | Shock-resistant heat-preserving multi-story building with concrete structure |
| CN201321725Y (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-07 | 寇金生 | Energy-saving, heat-insulating and shock-resistant concrete structure prefabricated building |
-
2012
- 2012-02-09 CN CN201210032841.1A patent/CN102561725B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1423021A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-11 | 朱明华 | Indoor warm winter and cold summer repairing method |
| CN1456770A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2003-11-19 | 陈荣志 | Environmental protection building |
| CN2887991Y (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-04-11 | 王秋昌 | Storied building |
| CA2642047A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-07 | Ano Leo | Prefabricated buildings and assembly equipments |
| CN201268888Y (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2009-07-08 | 寇金生 | Shock-resistant heat-preserving multi-story building with concrete structure |
| CN201321725Y (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-07 | 寇金生 | Energy-saving, heat-insulating and shock-resistant concrete structure prefabricated building |
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| CN102561725A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20180209 |