CN102561725A

CN102561725A - Method for decorating practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls

Info

Publication number: CN102561725A
Application number: CN2012100328411A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王四才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-10
Filing date: 2012-02-09
Publication date: 2012-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-09
Also published as: CN102561725B

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for decorating a practical house warm in winter and cool in summer with sound-isolated energy-saving walls. The practical house mainly comprises a heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated space, heat-isolated warm-keeping sound-isolated walls, airflow holes among a floor surface and posts, air holes on the outer walls, a heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated layer of a floor roof and a heat-isolated warm-keeping sound-isolated space of the floor roof. In the heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated space, high temperature, cool air and noises can be effectively filtered and adjusted in a natural space. Higher heat air flow, lower cool air temperature and higher noise decibel are all discharged out of the wall by the air holes on the outer walls or the airflow holes on the floor on the floor among the floor surface and the posts. The heat-isolated warm-keeping and sound-isolated walls are used for heat isolating, warm keeping and sound isolating in a sealed manner, correspondingly, comfortable and quiet temperatures in four seasons can be achieved. With the adoption of the practical house, the use of electricity or carbon can be significantly reduced all the year round, and the discharge of harmful gases is also significantly reduced, thereby greatly improving the air quality of the entire living environment and reducing the incidence of various diseases to the people caused by air pollution.

Description

The decoration method in the practical room of the energy-conservation wall of sound insulation cool in summer and warm in winter

Be designated hereinafter simply as: room cool in summer and warm in winter.

Heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space is designated hereinafter simply as: insulating space.

The heat-insulation warm keeping noise barrier is designated hereinafter simply as: interior wall.

Roof heat-insulation warm keeping puigging is designated hereinafter simply as: separation layer.

Roof heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space is designated hereinafter simply as: insulated space.

The solar radiation face wall of entire building is designated hereinafter simply as: exterior wall.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of room cool in summer and warm in winter, particularly relate to a kind of insulating space and interior wall of having, separation layer and insulated space, flooring steel concrete and reinforced concrete column, they are at the air vent of insulating space and the air-vent on the exterior wall.

Background technology

Along with the greenhouse gas emission of whole irregular variation of the earth bad weather four seasons and entire society's overall situation, in continuous increase.For the pollution that reduces dwelling environment and improve the live comfort level of quality of people, national governments and the people are taking various means and method and a large amount of call and appealing energy-saving and emission-reduction.Existing and traditional building according to us, they all do not possess the energy-conservation building structure function finishing of sound insulation cool in summer and warm in winter.Existing house greatly is that Xia Redong is cold because of each station different geographical reason all the year round, sound insulation difference and power consumption.People are in order to reach the comfort level of four seasons inhabitation; Most of people that determine rely on the heating of lowering the temperature of electricity or carbon, but the use of many people to electrical carbon arranged, and they are basic just not to go consideration that environment and air are polluted; More do not talk and practice thrift, particularly use this large group of electrical carbon of the state.But to a large amount of uses of electrical carbon, they can be given to heat in the air to reach and bring pollution to environment, cause the in short supply and rise in price of electrical carbon, yet adverse effect people's living environment and quality of life and healthy.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme:

1, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly, make the house reach the energy-conservation building finishing structural approach of sound insulation cool in summer and warm in winter, its principal character is: heat insulation, warming, and sound insulation, advantage such as energy-conservation.

2, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, the cost of newly constructed house can increase 0.8%-3%, and the interior space can take 3%-5%.In common house (factory's dormitory and workshop, classroom and dormitory, government house, market, supermarket, popular house and public building), can increase the cost of 0.8%-2%.Take interior space 3%-4%.The villa luxurious house can increase the cost of 1.4%-3%, takies interior space 3%-5%.Compare with the house of not adorning interior wall, have 3 ℃-5 ℃ the temperature difference.The exterior wall inner face of general newly constructed house is all uneven, like the dress interior wall, just can practice thrift the various materials and the cost of labor of exterior wall inner face finishing out here.Whenever build one square metre of interior wall, calculate, need 60 yuan-80 yuan with current market price.Deduct the decoration cost of exterior wall inner face, actual every square metre of interior wall only needs 40 yuan-60 yuan decoration cost.General house decoration interior wall calculates by 60 square metres-100 square metres, figures door and window and roof separation layer in, probably needs about 5000 yuan-10000 yuan.From current various prices and popular income, I most of people that want to determine are willing to select this have insulating space and interior wall, the house of separation layer and insulated space finishing because it actual be a short and small investment of each family, long-acting benefit.

3, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, room cool in summer and warm in winter is fitted up into as transforming in existing house, whenever builds one square metre of interior wall, calculates with current market price, needs 60 yuan-80 yuan cost cost.Whenever build one meter long interior wall, calculate with ground, it is wide to take interior space 8cm-14cm, compares with the house that does not have interior wall, has 2.5 ℃-4 ℃ the temperature difference.General family only needs about 5000 yuan-10000 yuan recondition expense.The interior space that they take as for insulating space and interior wall also is with the great influence of being not able to come for the life of general family.Please house-owners according to oneself actual conditions and demand, remove optionally to transform finishing again!

4, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter; Comprise insulating space and interior wall, air vent and air-vent, separation layer and insulated space; It is characterized in that: consider from science angles such as calorifics, cold, acoustics; With the natural air of insulating space and insulated space, to come the cold sound of heat is handled, they just can play the natural filtration regulating action and reach indoor thermostatic effect all the year round.Pass through the thick precast plate separation layer of thick interior wall of one deck 5cm-10cm and 10cm again; After the cold sound of heat carried out sealed isolation; High temperature, cold air, noise they will be from the air of insulating space and insulated space; Nature is discharged outside the wall from air-vent or air vent, finally reaches the comfort level and the quiet effect of indoor inhabitation of the four seasons.

5, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter is that 5cm-7cm is wide at said insulating space, is provided with the thick interior wall of one deck 5cm-10cm at the inner edge place of insulating space.

6, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter on the reinforced concrete floor and reinforced concrete column of said insulating space position, is provided with air vent in the middle of the flooring of insulating space and pillar.

7, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter is provided with air-vent on the exterior wall of said insulating space and insulated space.

8, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter is the thick reinforced concrete plate (precast plate) of one deck 10cm at said separation layer, is used to do separation layer.Have the high insulated space of 25cm-30cm at said separation layer.

9, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter is provided with the plastic cement ventilating pipe in said insulated space, and this pipe is to be used for being connected with the air vent of flooring, lets the air of entire building insulating space go out separation layer.

10, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, its major function: heat insulation, warming; Sound insulation, energy-conservation, the use amount that can practice thrift electricity or carbon all the year round in a large number; Improve the economy of people's residential buildings cooling all the year round heating, reduce discharge of harmful gases in a large number, thereby it can bring peace and quiet cool in summer and warm in winter to people; Pure and fresh free of contamination existence dwelling environment and comfortable living space of the four seasons reduce the incidence that causes various diseases because of environmental air pollution to people.

11, the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter, it can play the very big social industry and the induced effect of employment: one, it can drive many industries, such as the various raw materials of thermal insulation plate, the birth of industries such as production, processing, transportation, finishing.Two, it needs the skilled worker and the general worker of aspects such as a large amount of production and finishing, and it can play certain effect of sharing to the employment pressure of entire society.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the sketch map of the present invention room cool in summer and warm in winter preferred embodiment;

Above accompanying drawing can only play the usefulness of pattern reference, and reality is please according to house-owners and the real estate developer and the market demand, and they propose the requirement of different-style (moulding) to the house, go to combine actual needs utilization present technique.

The specific embodiment

1 is a flooring.

The 2nd, exterior wall.

The 3rd, the air-vent on the exterior wall on the exterior wall that is provided with the insulating space place, every locates to be provided with an air-vent at a distance from 1.5-2 square metre, goes to increase the quantity of air-vent according to the exterior wall volume 2 at the insulating space place of entire building.Air-vent is tubaeform (circle), and interior (insulating space face) mouth is 8cm greatly, and outer (solar radiation face) is young to be 3cm; The placement in hole is by the angle of 20 degree; Under outside interior the going up, but the air-vent head on the exterior wall can not exceed the inside and outside two sides of exterior wall, can only be in the exterior wall the inside; On exterior wall, be provided with the air-vent place and make a call to a hole, establish and make air-vent and get final product.

The 4th, insulating space, insulating space are that 5cm-7cm is wide.In the insulating space foreign material can not be arranged, two face walls will be accomplished zero diopter, but do not stick with paste flat with cement mortar.

The 5th, the building of interior exterior wall connects material, and constructional materialss such as available fragment of brick are done the usefulness of connection, on the wall that interior wall 6 places are arranged, whenever adds a constructional materials at a distance from 40cm up and down, and it is used for playing the effect of being connected firmly between interior wall and

exterior wall

6 and 2.

The 6th, thickness is the interior wall of 5cm-10cm, and interior wall is located at the exterior wall inner face apart from the 5cm-7cm place, and the most handy 12 walls of newly constructed house (single brick) are done interior wall, when beating reinforced concrete foundation, take into account the weight holding capacity of the interior wall of entire building.Because the effect of heat insulation of brick is much better.The existing the most handy thermal insulation plate of house decoration interior wall is done interior wall such as sheet materials such as color steels, because it can not produce much influences to the weight holding capacity of entire building.Newly build a house with existing house in order not influence the circulation of indoor light and air, be provided with on the interior wall with exterior wall on door and window of a size, interior wall will be accomplished sealing, just that kind can reach best heat-insulation warm keeping soundproof effect.

The 7th, reinforced concrete floor.

The 8th, the air vent on the flooring will be carried out air vent when breaking steel concrete, and air vent is located at insulating space flooring 7 outer walls 2; The centre position at 5cm-7cm place whenever is provided with an air vent at a distance from one meter long, and air vent is broad in the middle; Two is little, egg-shaped (ellipse).It is big that two of breather port is 3cm, and the length in hole is gone decision according to the thickness of flooring and pillar.The air vent of levels does not face toward, and accomplish that the air of the insulating space of whole face wall or entire building communicates.

The 9th, reinforced concrete column.

The 10th, the air vent on the reinforced concrete column; Air vent is made as sidewards; On the pillar that the insulating space place is arranged on the steel concrete 9, whenever be provided with an air vent at a distance from one meter high, accomplish to link to each other with the air of room, left and right sides insulating space communicates, and the moulding size in hole will be with 8 same.

The 11st, the plastic cement pipe of roof insulated space, the plastic cement pipe is 4cm greatly, and the plastic cement pipe is to be used for being connected with 11 with the air vent 8 of insulated space, lets the air of insulating space go out outside the separation layer 13, and it also is the oxygen hose of entire building for a while plastic cement pipe.

The 12nd, the insulated space of roof, insulated space are that 25cm-30cm is high, and 2 one meter of every tabula are long on the exterior wall of insulated space, are provided with an air-vent, and the big or small moulding placement in hole is same with 3.

The 13rd, the roof separation layer, it is the thick reinforced concrete plate (precast plate) of 10cm, separation layer will with exterior wall 13 with on 2 are connected, carry out sealed heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation.

The 14th, roof enclosure wall (safety guide rail).

Above content only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not that the present invention is limited.The present invention requires design and the scope protected, all is documented in claims of the present invention.Under the situation that does not break away from design of the present invention, the various heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulations that the present invention did are improved, all should fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

The decoration method in the practical room of the energy-conservation wall of sound insulation cool in summer and warm in winter is designated hereinafter simply as: room cool in summer and warm in winter.

1. room cool in summer and warm in winter comprises air vent between heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space, heat-insulation warm keeping noise barrier, flooring and pillar, the air-vent on the exterior wall, the heat-insulation warm keeping puigging of roof, the heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space of roof.Be primarily characterized in that:

Heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space is designated hereinafter simply as: insulating space.

The heat-insulation warm keeping noise barrier is designated hereinafter simply as: interior wall.

Roof heat-insulation warm keeping puigging is designated hereinafter simply as: separation layer.

Roof heat-insulation warm keeping sound insulation space is designated hereinafter simply as: insulated space.

The solar radiation face of entire building is designated hereinafter simply as: exterior wall.

At the solar radiation face of entire building, be provided with insulating space and interior wall and separation layer and insulated space, the air vent that is provided with door and window relevant and insulating space and the air-vent on the exterior wall with interior wall.
2. room cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its ad hoc insulating space that has cold and hot sound, insulating space is that 5cm-7cm is wide.
3. room cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: at 2 described insulating space inner edges, be provided with the thick interior wall of 5cm-10cm.
4. according to claim 1, described rooms cool in summer and warm in winter 2, it is characterized in that: in the middle of the position of 1,2 said insulating spaces, on the reinforced concrete floor and in the middle of the reinforced concrete column; Whenever be provided with an air vent at a distance from 1 meter long; The aperture communicates with floor and room, the left and right sides up and down, and air vent is small at both ends and big in the middle; Egg-shaped, aperture are that 3cm is big.
5. room cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: every between 1.5-2 square metre in the position that is provided with interior wall on the solar radiation exterior wall of 1 described entire building, be provided with an air-vent; According to actual exterior wall volume; Go to increase the quantity of air-vent, air-vent interior (insulating space face) mouth is 8cm greatly, and outer (solar radiation face) is young to be 3cm.
6. room cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with one deck reinforced concrete plate (precast plate) and be provided with the high insulated space of 25cm-30cm at 1 described separation layer.