CN202581635U - Building air adjusting device with karst cave weather - Google Patents
Building air adjusting device with karst cave weather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202581635U CN202581635U CN 201220189670 CN201220189670U CN202581635U CN 202581635 U CN202581635 U CN 202581635U CN 201220189670 CN201220189670 CN 201220189670 CN 201220189670 U CN201220189670 U CN 201220189670U CN 202581635 U CN202581635 U CN 202581635U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- building
- karst cave
- solution cavity
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building air adjusting device with karst cave weather. The building air adjusting device comprises a karst cave and a house building built above the karst cave. An air static pressure room is arranged at the bottom of the house building and communicated with the karst cave, and an air supply well is arranged in the house building and is respectively communicated with an air-conditioner using room and the air static pressure room. The outer side of the air-conditioner using room of the house building is provided with an outer wall air exhaust channel, a heating air box is arranged at the top of the house building and is communicated with the outer wall air exhaust channel, and an air exhaust outlet is arranged at the top of the heating air box. The building air adjusting device utilizes air differential pressure inside and outside the karst cave and supplies air in the karst cave to the air static pressure room under the condition that energy sources are not used, sends the air into the air-conditioner using room through the air supply well and achieves the purpose of introducing the karst cave air with good thermal comfort and high quality into the house building, and indoor air is discharged outside after conditioned. Due to the fact that the building air adjusting device can achieve air conditioning without using the energy sources, the energy sources can be effectively saved, and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of conditioner, especially a kind of building conditioner of solution cavity weather.
Background technology
Climate change special commission of the United Nations (IPCC) has announced assessment report the 4th time, in 21 century, along with warming of artificial making; Can cause summer very hot, the EI Nino phenomenon that winter is extremely cold, and also the temperature of earth surface also can constantly raise; Even irreversible, receive this climatic influences, following building needs the energy of labor; Discharge more carbon dioxide, satisfy the needs of human comfort.
Solution cavity is present in the karst karst area; In state-owned maximum in the world karst karst continuous belts; Grown karst cave crowds maximum on the earth; Because the carbonate solution cavity is underground, the there does not have the variation of direct solar radiation and sky radiation, so the outside weather in cave weather and cave has substantial difference.The outside weather in cave belongs to atmospheric thermodynamics, and the cave weather belongs to lithosphere, and lithospheric temperature receives atmospheric thermodynamics temperature effect less; So solution cavity air themperature and moisture stable, and the secondary carbonate that forms in the cave (stalactite, stalagmite, stone column) has the effect of purification to the pollutant (TSP) of atmosphere, so solution cavity aeroscope is high; Also filling the air the negative electrical charge particulate that makes for good health; Belong to the reproducible lithosphere energy, therefore can utilize the mode of replacement aeration or the mode of mechanical exhaust, hot comfort is good; The solution cavity wind that air quality is high is incorporated in the building.
With the air handling system of the lithosphere energy as building, existing has two kinds: ground pipe laying and earth source heat pump air handling system, underground replacement aeration air handling system; But there is following shortcoming in these two kinds of systems: 1. pipe laying and earth source heat pump air handling system: be through buried water pipe with and ground source heat; After lithosphere carries out heat exchange, form a building and the lithospheric circulatory system, so the structure distribution of lithosphere; Temperature Distribution; Underground water temperature, footpath flow path direction and flow velocity have determined the whether input of feasibility and economy of this system, in case and buried water pipe leakage can cause the pollution of underground water source.2. underground replacement aeration air handling system: be in the underground excavation tunnel or the buried air hose of laying level, their import communicates with architecture indoor, and outlet communicates with atmospheric thermodynamics, forms an exchange system.In lithosphere, lower by heat-exchanged air density than atmospheric thermodynamics density, formed in the draft inlet chamber from bottom to top; But this system is influenced by atmospheric thermodynamics and lithosphere; Drafting efficiency is not high, and by mechanical exhaust, and the buried air hose of tunnel or the laying of excavation needs enough length in the time of most of; Could satisfy the requirement of heat exchange, be easy to cause the environmental disruption of construction.3. the operation principle of pipe laying and earth source heat pump air handling system: be with water as cold (heat) source, regulate the air of architecture indoor; The operation principle of underground replacement aeration air handling system: direct withdrawing outdoor air, replace indoor air, they can only regulate the air of architecture indoor, and the atmosphere pollution material (TSP) of the air in can't the clean room.The above-mentioned technological system that 1., 2., 3. they have been described is to introduce the atmospheric thermodynamics air to get on the basis of architecture indoor; Improving the architecture indoor environment designs; Can only calculate a kind of thermal technology's of improvement environment friendly system; Can not purify atmospherical air completely and perhaps use, because the technological deficiency of two systems has caused them can't tackle the 21 century climate change that temperature constantly raises as the low-power consumption energy conserving system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is: a kind of building conditioner of solution cavity weather is provided, and it is energy savings effectively, and the protection environment slows down electrical network pressure, to overcome the deficiency of prior art.
The utility model is achieved in that the building conditioner of solution cavity weather; Comprise solution cavity; The building construction of above solution cavity, building is provided with the static air pressure chamber in the bottom of building construction, and the static air pressure chamber is communicated with solution cavity; In building construction, be provided with blowing shaft, blowing shaft uses room and static air pressure chamber to be communicated with the air-conditioning of building construction respectively; Air-conditioning in building construction uses the outside, room to be provided with the exterior wall exhausting duct, is provided with at the top of building construction to add hot air box, adds hot air box and is communicated with the exterior wall exhausting duct, is provided with exhaust outlet at the top that adds hot air box.
Between static air pressure chamber and blowing shaft, be provided with air dehumidifier.In the indoor space of static air pressure, earlier through air dehumidifier dehumidification treatments after, enter in the blowing shaft again.
Exhaust outlet is the mechanical exhaust mouth.The utility model what add that hot air box adopts is solar energy heating; Utilize the little principle of hot-air proportion; Make to add and discharge from exhaust outlet after hot air box heats air; And the gas in the exterior wall exhausting duct is pumped to the top heats, but if adopt mechanical principle that air is discharged in that the not enough situation of solar energy is next, to guarantee the air draft effect.
Be provided with the maintenance cover plate at the top of static air pressure chamber.Conveniently the static air pressure chamber interior is overhauled.
For the atmospheric thermodynamics that temperature constantly raises, solution cavity is in relative constant temperature or constant humidity environment, and the solution cavity climate comfort-index is better, and for the atmospheric thermodynamics air that quilt constantly pollutes, the solution cavity air has following potentiality:
1, the air of solution cavity purifies: this is because the secondary carbonate (stalactite, stalagmite, stone column) that forms in the cave has the effect of purification to the pollutant (TSP) of atmosphere; When the polluter of atmosphere (TSP) was met secondary carbonate liquid medium, pollutant (TSP) condensed after by the liquid film humidification.Secondary carbonate also forms liquid and has washed pollutant (TSP) simultaneously.
2, the air of solution cavity moves: the geology composition carbonate of the formation karst region of solution cavity is relevant, and carbonate is dissolved often to form a solution cavity crowd system, has only the solution cavity of an import almost not have; If solution cavity is by two or more imports; Will form difference in height, cause the difference of the inside and outside gentle column pressure of temperature in cave, thereby form draught head in low import department; And forming corresponding cave air-flow, continuous and hole outer air exchanges.Usually air flows into from low import in the winter time; And summer and winter are just in time opposite, just plant phenomenon " stack effect ".
3, solution cavity air themperature and humidity are stable: as long as there is the inside and outside air circulation in hole; Cave temperature inside and humidity just can change; But as long as there is enough length in the cave, temperature and humidity will change to the depths so, through long-term temperature-resistant band and moisture-saturated band.
Owing to adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, the utility model utilizes the inside and outside air pressure difference of solution cavity; Under the situation of not using the energy, the air in the solution cavity is sent in the static air pressure chamber; Send into air-conditioning through blowing shaft again and use in the room, realize that solution cavity air hot comfort is good, that air quality is high is incorporated into the purpose in the architecture indoor, indoor air is outdoor through being discharged from after replacing; Because the utility model need not use the energy just can realize the exchange of air; Therefore the effective energy savings of ability is protected environment, slows down electrical network pressure; The utility model is that the karst with carbonate solution cavity provides the cooling of clean and cheap hot, has remarkable social benefit and economic benefit.The method of the utility model is simple, and the installation cost that is adopted is cheap, and result of use is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
The structural representation of the air dehumidifier of accompanying drawing 2 the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model: the structure of the building conditioner of solution cavity weather is as shown in Figure 1; Comprise solution cavity 1; The building construction 5 of above solution cavity 1, building is provided with static air pressure chamber 2 in the bottom of building construction 5, is provided with maintenance cover plate 9 at the top of static air pressure chamber 2; Static air pressure chamber 2 is communicated with solution cavity 1; In building construction 5, be provided with blowing shaft 4; Between static air pressure chamber 2 and blowing shaft 4, be provided with air dehumidifier 3, air dehumidifier 3 is communicated with static air pressure chamber 2 with blowing shaft 4, and blowing shaft 4 uses the room to be communicated with the air-conditioning of building construction 5; Air-conditioning in building construction 5 uses the outside, room to be provided with exterior wall exhausting duct 6, is provided with at the top of building construction 5 to add hot air box 7, adds hot air box 7 and is communicated with exterior wall exhausting duct 6, is provided with exhaust outlet 8 at the top that adds hot air box 7; Exhaust outlet 8 is the mechanical exhaust mouth.
In use; Air in the solution cavity 1 is introduced in the static air pressure chamber 2; Behind the screen pack 3-1 and active carbon 3-2 filtration of air in the static air pressure chamber 2 through the middle setting of air dehumidifier 3; Effectively the humidity of control air is then got in the pond 3-3 of air dehumidifier 3 bottoms by the moisture content under filtering, and air then gets into each air-conditioning that gets in the building construction 5 through blowing shaft 4 and uses the room; Air uses in the room at air-conditioning and gets into exterior wall exhausting duct 6 through the displacement back; Being in building construction 5 tops adds hot air box 7 and under the effect of solar energy, adds hot-air; The hot-air that adds in the hot air box 7 is discharged from exhaust outlet 8 automatically; Add hot air box 7 and after discharging hot-air, form draught head, can use the air in the room to extract out in air-conditioning through exterior wall exhausting duct 6 automatically, and heating is discharged once more; Under the situation of solar energy deficiency, can start the mechanical device of exhaust outlet 8, assist and carry out air draft, to guarantee the air draft effect.
Claims (4)
1. the building conditioner of a solution cavity weather; Comprise solution cavity (1); In the building construction (5) that solution cavity (1) top is built, it is characterized in that: be provided with static air pressure chamber (2) in the bottom of building construction (5), static air pressure chamber (2) are communicated with solution cavity (1); In building construction (5), be provided with blowing shaft (4), blowing shaft (4) uses room and static air pressure chamber (2) to be communicated with the air-conditioning of building construction (5) respectively; Air-conditioning in building construction (5) uses the outside, room to be provided with exterior wall exhausting duct (6); Be provided with at the top of building construction (5) and add hot air box (7); Add hot air box (7) and be communicated with, be provided with exhaust outlet (8) at the top that adds hot air box (7) with exterior wall exhausting duct (6).
2. the building conditioner of solution cavity weather according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between static air pressure chamber (2) and blowing shaft (4), be provided with air dehumidifier (3).
3. the building conditioner of solution cavity weather according to claim 1 is characterized in that: exhaust outlet (8) is the mechanical exhaust mouth.
4. the building conditioner of solution cavity weather according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with maintenance cover plate (9) at the top of static air pressure chamber (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220189670 CN202581635U (en) | 2012-04-29 | 2012-04-29 | Building air adjusting device with karst cave weather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220189670 CN202581635U (en) | 2012-04-29 | 2012-04-29 | Building air adjusting device with karst cave weather |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202581635U true CN202581635U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47251039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220189670 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202581635U (en) | 2012-04-29 | 2012-04-29 | Building air adjusting device with karst cave weather |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202581635U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102628602A (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2012-08-08 | 贵州大学 | Building air conditioning method device utilizing solution cavity climate |
-
2012
- 2012-04-29 CN CN 201220189670 patent/CN202581635U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102628602A (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2012-08-08 | 贵州大学 | Building air conditioning method device utilizing solution cavity climate |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110800522B (en) | Greenhouse environment adjusting system based on positive pressure ventilation | |
| CN102628602B (en) | Building air conditioning method device utilizing solution cavity climate | |
| CN207407532U (en) | A kind of electrical heating type solid heat storage device | |
| CN204084686U (en) | For the pad and fan cooling system in greenhouse | |
| CN106857110A (en) | A kind of agricultural greenhouse plant seasonal comprehensive temperature control system and temperature control method | |
| CN105052615B (en) | The cloudy canopy heat supply method and the two-sided greenhouse of automatic storing heat release in two-sided greenhouse | |
| CN104833018A (en) | Ruins museum burial pit environment replacement ventilation control and purification protection system | |
| CN204466428U (en) | Photovoltaic green-house cooling in summer system | |
| CN204811273U (en) | Automatic hold exothermal two -sided greenhouse | |
| CN204634530U (en) | A kind of Tunnel as greenhouse | |
| CN109340959A (en) | A kind of photovoltaic using no-power air blower air draft-harl aeration cooling system | |
| CN202581635U (en) | Building air adjusting device with karst cave weather | |
| CN203586434U (en) | Ventilation structure of air conditioner fresh air system | |
| CN201844487U (en) | Tunnel wet curtain air supply and temperature reduction system | |
| CN208588022U (en) | A kind of conditioner using geothermal source | |
| CN201612064U (en) | Mushroom greenhouse temperature-reducing humidifying system | |
| CN206728734U (en) | A kind of seasonal comprehensive temperature control system of agricultural greenhouse plant | |
| CN202432635U (en) | Full-ventilation temperature and humidity respective control system of deep buried water power station underground workshop | |
| CN202853040U (en) | Replacement type ventilating system based on multiple air inlet points and utilizing geothermal energy | |
| CN102980261A (en) | Method for regulating city temperature through utilizing karst cave air and assort system of method for regulating city temperature through utilizing karst cave air | |
| CN108224623B (en) | Passive fresh air system using dry air energy and solar energy as driving energy | |
| CN103776108A (en) | Intelligent purification system for large-scale factory building welding smoke haze | |
| CN103256663A (en) | Automatic device with fresh air dehumidification function | |
| CN110553310B (en) | Air supply system of air conditioner | |
| CN204443518U (en) | Pig house microenvironment self-adjusting system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20141210 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |