CN104833018A - Ruins museum burial pit environment replacement ventilation control and purification protection system - Google Patents
Ruins museum burial pit environment replacement ventilation control and purification protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104833018A CN104833018A CN201510119673.3A CN201510119673A CN104833018A CN 104833018 A CN104833018 A CN 104833018A CN 201510119673 A CN201510119673 A CN 201510119673A CN 104833018 A CN104833018 A CN 104833018A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ruins museum burial pit environment replacement ventilation control and purification protection system. The system is composed of an air handling device, an air transfer pipeline, and displacement ventilation air supply and return ports. Returned air is purified by primary-efficiency and medium-efficiency filters. The temperature and humidity of air are regulated by a heat exchange coil, a steam humidifying nozzle and a reheater according to the temperature and humidity requirements of cultural relic preservation. The air after handling is transferred by a centrifugal variable-frequency fan to an area of cultural relics at low speed via an orifice air supply outlet arranged in the bottom of one side of a soil partition beam and then flows back to a combined air conditioner cabinet via an air return inlet arranged in the upper part of the soil partition beam of a burial pit, and thus, piston displacement air flow, namely, an air lake, is formed in the local area in the burial pit. Regulation of the temperature and humidity environment and purification of air in the local area of cultural relic preservation in a burial pit are realized, damage caused by environment fluctuation and pollution in the process of cultural relic preservation in a ruins museum is avoided, and long-time preservation of cultural relics unearthed from sites is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to regulation and control and field of purification that historical relic's protection and Cultural relics in museum preserve local environment, relate to purified treatment and the humiture control of circulation air-supply, particularly a kind of museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system.
Background technology
China is as a history ancient civilized country; the historic ruins had been found that now are more than 400,000 places; most ruins historical relic represents the traces of mankind's historical act together with the natural environment residing for ruins; therefore we are when discussing these ruins historical relics of protection, must consider that historical relic can not depart from the natural environment residing for it.The method of carrying out protecting in historical relic former address has excavation backfill protection, sets up the multiple Ruins protection patterns such as museum; wherein the museum of ancient ruined site is owing to can effectively integrate the functions such as protection, displaying, science popularization, education; thus development is very fast; it is the future developing trend of international ruins historical relic's protection; current China has set up the hundreds of seat of the museum of ancient ruined site; and along with extensively carrying out and the continuous progress of Techniques of Relics Protection of archaeological work, more ruins, mausoleum historical relic will by archaeological excavation and protections of setting up an embassy.
Although set up in historical relic location, ruins that museum can solve Exposure to Sunlight, drenches with rain, the harm to historical relic such as ice and snow, and do not mean that historical relic just well can be preserved in shop.In the museum of ancient ruined site, the permanent properly preservation of historical relic also depends on whether historical relic surrounding environment is suitable for.Investigation in a large number for museum of ancient ruined site environment shows: due to Conservation environment problem, to cause having the cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution more than 50% to be subject to various stained.Utilizing air-conditioning system to carry out purifying with regulating to museum of ancient ruined site style evolvement is the most important method improving cultural relic conservation.The showroom of the museum of ancient ruined site mostly has open landscape layout's feature in building structure, in this volumed space building, lacks effective quarantine measures between visitor and historical relic, and this brings a following difficult problem to utilizing air-conditioning system to carry out adjustment to environment:
Cultural relic conservation and the requirement of visitor's comfortableness to ambient parameter inconsistent, the indoor environment that usual human thermal comfort requires is: temperature 24 DEG C-28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%-65%, and historical relic is different according to material, required control environment parameter is different, for an open large exhibition room, be difficult in same large space, create multiple totally different environment and meet historical relic and trip Man's Demands simultaneously;
Passenger areas is also different for the time requirement of environment conditioning from cultural relic conservation district, and the regulation and control time of passenger areas is identical with the museum opens time, is from point in morning 9 to afternoon 5 in most cases, and cultural relic conservation district then requires regulation and control for a long time in a day 24 hours.
In addition, the current problem of environmental pollution of China is more serious, after pollution gas in air and dust enter cultural relic conservation district, can directly cause various stained to historical relic, therefore purifying museum of ancient ruined site air is also realize the essential condition that historical relic properly preserves.
The above difficult problem regulating and controlling to face for museum of ancient ruined site style evolvement and historical relic and the different demands of visitor to environment conditioning, adopting visitor's environment and style evolvement to regulate and control respectively is one of important thinking overcome the above problems, for so a kind of thinking, the patent of having applied at present has: (1) patent " the local environment regulator control system of the isolated preservation of a kind of pit structure ruins historical relic " (number of patent application: 2012100091124) disclose one and burying a kind of high speed wind pushing air of hole top layout curtain, to bury hole regional area and passenger areas isolate, this method is mainly for narrow Zang Keng cultural relic conservation district, the method can be isolated burying hole with visitor's environment effectively, but whole system is exposed to buries soil back portion, both sides, hole, the sight of visitor to historical relic can be affected, and the major function of this system is isolation, very limited to the regulating power burying cultural relic conservation regional environment in hole, (2) patent " a kind of Air-inflated umbrella is isolated buries hole local environment regulator control system and regulate and control method " (number of patent application: 2014100322698) disclose a kind of isolation regulate and control method for the conservation zone, hole of burying that width is larger, this patent institute extracting method adopts special air outlet at the Air-inflated umbrella burying hole upper part two Lateral supply formation on the one hand, region, hole will be buried isolate with style evolvement and visitor's environment, utilize capillary radiation system to regulate burying hole environment temperature simultaneously, can well realize isolating and environment conditioning burying region, hole, but this system depends on capillary radiation system to the adjustment of burying hole environment, therefore the regulation and control of environment are mainly limited to the control of temperature, the control to humidity can not be realized.Above two patents also have a common ground, requirement is buried hole regular shape and is square exactly, hole is buried for irregular, as hole buried in No. three, terra cotta warriors and horses hole this " convex " font, cannot use, in addition these two patents are all adopt air source heat pump system to air temperature modification, and the cold district that temperature is lower in the winter time cannot use.Except the above patent about regulation and control direction; patent " a kind of collection goes out earthen ruins historical relic in situ environment moisturizing protection system and method for supplementing water " (2014100326966) is also had to propose a kind of method of carrying out moisturizing protection for unearthed relics dry and crack problems; the method carries out the method for administering mainly for the dry and cracked disease of historical relic, and does not mention environment conditioning.
The present invention with terra cotta warriors and horses and Hanyangling this kind of bury cheat the class museum of ancient ruined site cultural relic conservation local regulate and control with purify demand set out, a kind of burying bottom hole near the hole end 0.3 ~ 0.4m height is proposed, arrange orifice plate air outlet, cleaned air suitable for humiture after process is sent in hole to be no more than 0.25m/s air supply velocity, and return air inlet is arranged on the top in hole of being buried with the dead, carry out return air process, bury hole regional area in realize replacement aeration, thus form air lake in Zang Keng cultural relic conservation district, realize purification and the regulation and control of style evolvement, make up existing environment conditioning method not enough, with solve pit structure ruins historical relic be unearthed after preserve needed for control environment, the method has good performance driving economy simultaneously, possesses the prospect of large-scale promotion.
Through finding the retrieval of prior art document, replacement aeration is not utilized to report the Patents that historical relic is protected burying formation cleaned air lake in hole.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the earthen ruins historical relic for having pit structure, especially the grave class museum of ancient ruined site (as terra cotta warriors and horses museum, Hanyangling Museum) provides a kind of museum of ancient ruined site to bury hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, comprise with return air inlet, the assembled air-conditioner cabinet of new wind entrance and air-supply outlet, the hole environment conditioning of burying be provided with in assembled air-conditioner cabinet for purifying return air and new wind purifies air treating apparatus, bury hole environment conditioning to purify air and treating apparatus is provided with blowing-in temperature control for regulating the temperature and humidity of air-supply and blasting humidity adjusting device, bury hole environment conditioning purify air treating apparatus air-supply outlet and cheat replacement aeration end equipment form the circulatory system by burying between return air inlet and cultural relic conservation show area.
Described bury hole environment conditioning purify air treating apparatus comprise be set in turn between return air inlet and air-supply outlet for air-supply is carried out primary purifying bag filter, for air-supply is carried out profound filtration, purification fabric filter and for providing the axial flow blower of power to air circulation.
Described blowing-in temperature control comprises and is arranged at the surface-type heat exchanger in assembled air-conditioner cabinet and the air hot coil again for carrying out fine tuning to wind pushing temperature, surface-type heat exchanger is connected with ground heat exchanger by earth source heat pump unit, the water supply line of surface-type heat exchanger is provided with for driving moisture at system Inner eycle, realize the earth source heat pump water circulating pump that the heat between surface-type heat exchanger and earth source heat pump unit transmits, the water return pipeline of ground heat exchanger is provided with for driving moisture to circulate between earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger, realize the underground pipe water circulating pump that the heat between earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger transmits.
Described ground heat exchanger be the some roads parallel connection be imbedded in soil, for realizing the U-tube that heat between moisture and soil transmits.
Described blasting humidity adjusting device comprise be installed in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for water vapour being evenly ejected into the steam distributor in wind pushing air, steam distributor is connected with seam humidifier by steam humidification controller, seam humidifier is arranged on equipment room interior wall, for being supplied to water is vaporized into water vapour by city tap-water; Steam humidification controller is arranged on seam humidifier water supply line, for control seam humidifier open stop and operating condition.
Air humidity sensor and air temperature sensor are installed in described return air duct; The signal output part of air humidity sensor is connected on steam humidification controller, for the operational mode according to the return air humidity parameter adjustment seam humidifier collected; The signal output part of air temperature sensor is connected on earth source heat pump water circulating pump, for the operational mode according to the return air temperature parameter adjustment earth source heat pump unit collected.
Described hole replacement aeration end equipment of burying comprises and is installed on orifice feeding mouth in the both walls of cultural relic conservation exhibition section and grating return air inlet; The air-supply outlet of assembled air-conditioner cabinet is connected with the entrance of air supply plenum chamber by air supply duct, and the outlet of air supply plenum chamber is connected with orifice feeding mouth by blowpipe; Grating return air inlet is connected by the return air inlet of return air duct with assembled air-conditioner cabinet.
Described orifice feeding mouth is provided with several, the air processed is evenly distributed in each orifice feeding mouth by air supply plenum chamber, and bury in hole with what be no more than that 0.25m/s speed evenly sends into cultural relic conservation exhibition section, orifice feeding mouth is installed on distance and buries on the sidewall of the hole end 0.3 ~ 0.4m, air bury hole in formation air lake after return assembled air-conditioner cabinet by grating return air inlet, complete circulation.
Described air supply plenum chamber be imbedded in bury hole side native beam in, for converting air-supply dynamic pressure to static pressure, realize the uniformity of blowing between different orifice feeding mouth; Grating return air inlet is imbedded in sidewall soil back portion.
Bury hole return air and send into assembled air-conditioner cabinet with the new wind in outdoor according to the ratio of 8:2 after grating return air inlet is collected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
New for outdoor wind is cheated after return air mixes with burying by the present invention, through elementary, the process of middle rank high-efficient purification, earth-source hot-pump system temperature regulates, steam humidification system humidification regulates, after the fine tuning of some heater reheating, send in air supply plenum chamber through axial flow blower, then send in hole through being arranged in the orifice feeding mouth low speed burying bottom, hole, burying formation air slide stream in hole, discharge burying original high air without purification in hole on the one hand, on the other hand, realize the environment conditioning to burying regional area in hole, make to bury in hole the air lake forming a clean gas be suitable for by humiture and be full of, simultaneously, by being arranged in wind pushing temperature and the humidity parameter of temperature on return air duct and relative humidity sensor control system, realize the long-term of system automatically to run, meet the demand of for a long time properly preserving after ruins historical relic is unearthed.
By utilizing displacement ventilation: Principles, by pure air suitable for the humiture handled well, direct feeding cultural relic conservation regional area, both the purification to style evolvement can have been realized, again can according to cultural relic conservation to the adjustment of the actual demand of ambient parameter to cultural relic conservation local environment, cultural relic conservation region is independent from large space showroom, regulate and control separately, reduce regulation and control region, by less run cost, the long-term stability regulation and control of style evolvement can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 is assembled air-conditioner cabinet; 2 for just to imitate bag filter; 3 is surface-type heat exchanger; 4 is earth source heat pump unit; 5 is earth source heat pump water circulating pump; 6 is underground pipe water circulating pump; 7 is ground heat exchanger; 8 is middle effect fabric filter; 9 is steam distributor; 10 is seam humidifier; 11 is steam humidification controller; 12 is air hot coil again; 13 is axial flow blower; 14 is air supply plenum chamber; 15 is orifice feeding mouth; 16 is grating return air inlet; 17 is air humidity sensor; 18 is air temperature sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail:
See Fig. 1, the present invention to purify air treating apparatus primarily of burying hole environment conditioning, blowing-in temperature control, blasting humidity adjusting device cheats replacement aeration end equipment four part composition with burying, concrete connected mode is as follows: comprise combined air processing case 1, first effect bag filter 2, surface-type heat exchanger 3, earth source heat pump unit 4, earth source heat pump water circulating pump 5, underground pipe water circulating pump 6, ground heat exchanger 7, middle effect fabric filter 8, steam distributor 9, seam humidifier 10, steam humidification controller 11, air reheating coil pipe 12, axial flow blower 13, air supply plenum chamber 14, orifice feeding mouth 15, grating return air inlet 16, air humidity sensor 17 and air temperature sensor 18.Wherein just imitate bag filter, surface-type heat exchanger, steam distributor, middle effect fabric filter, air again hot coil, axial flow blower combine, form and bury hole environment conditioning and to purify air treating apparatus; Surface-type heat exchanger, earth source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump water circulating pump, ground heat exchanger, underground pipe water circulating pump and air temperature sensor combine formation blowing-in temperature control; Steam distributor, seam humidifier, steam humidification controller and air humidity sensor are combined, and form blasting humidity adjusting device; Air supply plenum chamber, orifice feeding mouth, grating return air inlet are formed together buries hole replacement aeration end equipment;
First effect bag filter 2, surface-type heat exchanger 3, middle effect fabric filter 8, steam distributor 9, air reheating coil pipe 12, axial flow blower 13 all integrated installation in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1; The indoor heat exchanger of earth source heat pump unit 4 is connected with the surface-type heat exchanger 3 be arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1, and the earth source heat pump water circulating pump 5 be arranged in both connecting pipes is connected with the air temperature sensor 18 be arranged on return air duct; The outdoor heat exchanger of earth source heat pump unit 4 is connected with ground heat exchanger 7; Seam humidifier 10 is connected with the steam distributor 9 be arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1, and the steam humidification controller 11 be arranged in both connecting pipes is connected with the air humidity sensor 17 be arranged on return air duct; Air supply plenum chamber 14 is connected with assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1 by air supply duct; Orifice feeding mouth 15 is connected with air supply plenum chamber 14 by blowpipe, and grating return air inlet 16 is connected with assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1 by return air duct.
Combined air processing case is arranged in equipment room, and with return air duct, fresh air pipeline and air supply duct connect, for installing the various equipment of air-treatment.First effect bag filter is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for filtering the bulky grain dust, leaf etc. in return air and new wind, realizes the primary purifying to air; Air surface formula heat exchanger is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, is copper pipe aluminum fin heat exchanger, is connected with earth source heat pump unit, for carrying out direct temperature adjustment to air; Earth source heat pump unit is arranged in equipment room, is connected with surface-type heat exchanger and ground heat exchanger, for providing cold/heat source to air-treatment; Earth source heat pump water circulating pump is arranged on air surface formula heat exchanger feed pipe, is connected with surface-type heat exchanger and earth source heat pump unit, for driving moisture at system Inner eycle, realizes the heat transmission between surface-type heat exchanger and earth source heat pump unit; Underground pipe water circulating pump is arranged on ground heat exchanger water return pipeline, be connected with earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger, for driving moisture to circulate between earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger, realize the heat transmission between earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger; Ground heat exchanger is imbedded in soil, is U-tube, is connected with earth source heat pump unit, for realizing the heat transmission between moisture and soil; Middle effect fabric filter is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for carrying out profound filtration, purification to air; Steam distributor is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, is connected with seam humidifier, for being evenly ejected in wind pushing air by water vapour; Seam humidifier is arranged on equipment room interior wall, is connected with steam distributor and steam humidification controller, for being supplied to water is vaporized into water vapour by city tap-water; Steam humidification controller is arranged on seam humidifier water supply line, is connected with air humidity sensor, for control seam humidifier open stop and operating condition; Air again hot coil is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for carrying out fine tuning to wind pushing temperature; Axial flow blower is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for providing power to air circulation; Plenum chamber be imbedded in bury hole side native beam in, being connected with assembled air-conditioner cabinet and orifice feeding mouth by airduct, for converting air-supply dynamic pressure to static pressure, realizing the uniformity of blowing between different air outlet; Orifice feeding mouth is arranged in be buried on the sidewall of hole, is connected with blowpipe, is installed as height from the hole end 0.3 ~ 0.4m, buries in hole for evenly slowly being sent into by the cleaned air handled well; Grating return air inlet is imbedded in sidewall soil back portion, being connected, carrying out circular treatment for circulated air being sent back to assembled air-conditioner cabinet with return air airduct; Air humidity sensor is arranged in return air duct, is connected with steam humidification controller, judges the operational mode of air humidifier for gathering return air humidity parameter; Air temperature sensor is arranged in return air duct, is connected with earth source heat pump water circulating pump, judges the operational mode of air source heat pump for gathering return air temperature parameter.
Bury hole return air after grating return air inlet 16 is collected with the new wind in outdoor according to 8 to 2 ratio send into assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1, reach bury cheat humiture needed for cultural relic conservation and cleanliness factor condition after send in air supply plenum chamber 14; Air supply plenum chamber 14 is according to the number of orifice feeding mouth, process air is evenly distributed in orifice feeding mouth 15, and evenly send into bury in hole to be no more than 0.25m/s speed, orifice feeding mouth 15 is arranged on from the sidewall of the height of hole end 0.3-0.4m, form air lake in hole after, collected by grating return air inlet 16 and return assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1; That feeds back according to air temperature sensor 18 buries the operation that hole temperature signal controls earth source heat pump unit 4, provides Cooling and Heat Source, control wind pushing temperature parameter to surface-type heat exchanger 3; That feeds back according to air humidity sensor 17 buries the operation that hole relative humidity signal controls seam humidifier 10, provides steam, control the humidity parameter of air-supply to steam distributor 9;
Operation principle of the present invention:
After the present invention buries hole return air mixes with the new wind in outdoor, cheat air parameter according to the relative air humidity sensor be arranged on return air duct with burying measured by temperature sensor to compare with goal of regulation and control parameter, regulate through excess temperature in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, regulation of relative humidity, elementary, middle rank high-efficient purification, the suitable temperature and humidity conditions needed for cultural relic conservation and cleaning condition is reached after the processes such as air reheating, again after axial flow blower pressurization, flow through air supply duct, air supply plenum chamber, be sent to orifice feeding mouth, for local environment regulation and control provide suitable air-source with purification,
Blowing-in temperature control, the recirculated water of underground pipe side absorbs cold (summer) in soil or heat (winter) after ground heat exchanger and soil carry out heat exchange, send in earth source heat pump unit through water circulating pump again, after the heat exchanger in earth source heat pump and heat pump cycle, heat (cold) is delivered to surface-type heat exchanger side further, then send in surface-type heat exchanger through water pump, through heat transfer process, pass to wind pushing air, provide Cooling and Heat Source for wind pushing temperature regulates;
Blasting humidity adjusting device, city tap-water is through the heat vaporized one-tenth water vapour of seam humidifier, then ambient humidity parameter and target humidity parameter comparison is cheated according to burying of air humidity sensor collection, and by steam humidification controller control air valve door aperture, water vapour is sent into steam distributor, be mixed in wind pushing air, realize the adjustment to air-supply relative humidity.
Bury hole replacement aeration end equipment, by the air handled well through assembled air-conditioner cabinet, through being arranged in the orifice feeding mouth burying bottom, hole, with the speed lower than 0.25m/s, slowly and uniformly send in hole, the unregulated pollution gas of original temperature in hole will be buried and discharge, and form piston effect, and finally realize whole region, hole of burying and be in the air lake that the pure air that is suitable for by humiture fills, realize the control environment requirement needed for cultural relic conservation.
The course of work of the present invention:
During system cloud gray model, outdoor new wind and return air send into assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1, after just effect bag filter 2 tentatively filters, send into surface-type heat exchanger 3 after heat exchange, after tentatively reaching the wind pushing temperature of setting, surface-type heat exchanger pipe Nei Shui side is connected with earth source heat pump unit 4 by earth source heat pump water circulating pump 5, for system provides Cooling and Heat Source simultaneously, earth source heat pump unit 4 is also connected with ground heat exchanger 7 by underground pipe water circulating pump 6, can annual draw in soil cold/heat; Send in steam distributor 9 after imitating during the air of temperature adjusting process is sent into and purifying further in fabric filter 8 and carry out humidity regulation process, meanwhile, steam distributor 9 uperizes input after steam humidification controller 11 carries out flow-control after being produced by seam humidifier 10; After air after humidity regulation is sent into and is carried out fine tune temperature in air reheating coil pipe 12, send in air supply plenum chamber 14 via axial flow blower 13 and carry out distributing in rear feeding orifice feeding mouth 15, then burying formation air lake in hole, and to send back in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1 after being collected by grating return air inlet 16.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention; can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention by submitted to claims determination scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: comprise with return air inlet, the assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) of new wind entrance and air-supply outlet, the hole environment conditioning of burying be provided with in assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) for purifying return air and new wind purifies air treating apparatus, bury hole environment conditioning to purify air and treating apparatus is provided with blowing-in temperature control for regulating the temperature and humidity of air-supply and blasting humidity adjusting device, bury hole environment conditioning purify air treating apparatus air-supply outlet and cheat replacement aeration end equipment form the circulatory system by burying between return air inlet and cultural relic conservation show area.
2. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 1 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: described in bury hole environment conditioning purify air treating apparatus comprise be set in turn between return air inlet and air-supply outlet for air-supply is carried out primary purifying bag filter (2), for air-supply is carried out profound filtration, purification fabric filter (8) and for providing the axial flow blower (13) of power to air circulation.
3. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 1 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: described blowing-in temperature control comprises and is arranged at the surface-type heat exchanger (3) in assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) and the air hot coil (12) again for carrying out fine tuning to wind pushing temperature, surface-type heat exchanger (3) is connected with ground heat exchanger (7) by earth source heat pump unit (4), the water supply line of surface-type heat exchanger (3) is provided with for driving moisture at system Inner eycle, realize the earth source heat pump water circulating pump (5) that the heat between surface-type heat exchanger (3) and earth source heat pump unit (4) transmits, the water return pipeline of ground heat exchanger (7) is provided with for driving moisture to circulate between earth source heat pump unit (4) and ground heat exchanger (7), realize the underground pipe water circulating pump (6) that the heat between earth source heat pump unit (4) and ground heat exchanger (7) transmits.
4. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 3 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: described ground heat exchanger (7) for be imbedded in some roads parallel connection in soil, for realizing the U-tube that between moisture and soil, heat transmits.
5. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 3 or 4 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: described blasting humidity adjusting device comprise be installed in assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1), for water vapour being evenly ejected into the steam distributor (9) in wind pushing air, steam distributor (9) is connected with seam humidifier (10) by steam humidification controller (11), seam humidifier (10) is arranged on equipment room interior wall, for being supplied to water is vaporized into water vapour by city tap-water; Steam humidification controller (11) is arranged on seam humidifier water supply line, for control seam humidifier (10) open stop and operating condition.
6. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 5 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: be provided with air humidity sensor (17) and air temperature sensor (18) in described return air duct; The signal output part of air humidity sensor (17) is connected on steam humidification controller (11), for the operational mode according to return air humidity parameter adjustment seam humidifier (10) collected; The signal output part of air temperature sensor (18) is connected on earth source heat pump water circulating pump (5), for the operational mode according to return air temperature parameter adjustment earth source heat pump unit (4) collected.
7. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 1 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: described in bury hole replacement aeration end equipment and comprise and be installed on orifice feeding mouth (15) in the both walls of cultural relic conservation exhibition section and grating return air inlet (16); The air-supply outlet of assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) is connected by the entrance of air supply duct with air supply plenum chamber (14), and the outlet of air supply plenum chamber (14) is connected with orifice feeding mouth (15) by blowpipe; Grating return air inlet (16) is connected by the return air inlet of return air duct with assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1).
8. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 7 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: described orifice feeding mouth (15) is provided with several, the air processed is evenly distributed in each orifice feeding mouth by air supply plenum chamber (14), and bury in hole with what be no more than that 0.25m/s speed evenly sends into cultural relic conservation exhibition section, orifice feeding mouth (15) is installed on distance and buries on the sidewall of the hole end 0.3 ~ 0.4m, air bury hole in formation air lake after return assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) by grating return air inlet (16), complete circulation.
9. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 8 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: described air supply plenum chamber (14) be imbedded in bury hole side native beam in, for converting air-supply dynamic pressure to static pressure, realize the uniformity of blowing between different orifice feeding mouth; Grating return air inlet (16) is imbedded in sidewall soil back portion.
10. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 7 or 8 or 9 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purify protect system, it is characterized in that: bury hole return air and send into assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) with the new wind in outdoor according to the ratio of 8:2 after grating return air inlet (16) is collected.
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| CN111964191A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-20 | 深圳市建章文化旅游发展有限公司 | Microenvironment regulation and control system suitable for rammed earth city wall site protection and display |
| CN113819628A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
| WO2023035682A1 (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling air conditioner, and air conditioner |
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