CN106545949A - A kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system - Google Patents

A kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106545949A
CN106545949A CN201611111800.6A CN201611111800A CN106545949A CN 106545949 A CN106545949 A CN 106545949A CN 201611111800 A CN201611111800 A CN 201611111800A CN 106545949 A CN106545949 A CN 106545949A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
visitor
gallery
museum
control system
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Application number
CN201611111800.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106545949B (en
Inventor
罗昔联
宋朋龙
顾兆林
赵民
孟祥兆
王赞社
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201611111800.6A priority Critical patent/CN106545949B/en
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Publication of CN106545949B publication Critical patent/CN106545949B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0227Ducting arrangements using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system, the device is made up of return air cover, return air airduct, air-treatment cabinet, fresh air supply port, air-supply airduct, visitor's gallery fence, bar shaped seam air outlet;Using the return air cover being arranged at the top of museum of ancient ruined site showroom surrounding visitor's gallery, collect the air of visitor's gallery and send into air-treatment cabinet, mix through fresh air in air-treatment cabinet, temperature and humidity regulation, dedusting and purifying air, the suitable pure air of humiture is obtained after blower fan pressurized treatments, then visitor's gallery is fed into through the hidden bar shaped seam air outlet uniform lateral being arranged in visitor's gallery fence, a comfortable local is provided for visitor and visits environment, realize that visitor's gallery local environment regulates and controls, reduce large space museum environment regulator control system energy consumption, reduce disturbance of the air-conditioning to ruins style evolvement.

Description

A kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to architectural environment and energy source use field, are related to a kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment and adjust Control system.
【Background technology】
China enriches domestic historical sites very much, these ruins historical relics contain the Chinese nation ancient civilization, The distinctive spiritual value of the Chinese nation, is non-renewable special resource, with high history culture and scientific value, is people The treasure of class history culture.
Through effort for many years, China has been developed various resist technologies and protected mode for ruins historical relic, but Current demand can not still be met.With developing rapidly for climatic variation, industrial or agricultural and transportation, environmental pollution and change Problem is increasingly projected, the exposure that impact of the various environmental problems to ruins historical relic and its historical relic body has been become clear day by day with infringement Out.There is 17.77% cultural relic conservation situation poor in China's it has been established that ruins historical relic, the annual ruins for disappearing reach 2000 Many places, in the urgent need to we are taken including museum's various guard methods interiorly are set up, improve the safety of ruins historical relic.
With expanding economy, the increasing ruins historical relic of China is set up an embassy protection, such as the Banpo Museum museum, Kingsoft Museum of ancient ruined site etc..These museums both can keep out wind and rain for ruins historical relic, can provide preservation for ruins historical relic again and open up Show place, represent the developing direction of current ruins historical relic's protection.The fragile historical relic is unearthed by the museum of ancient ruined site and small-sized essence Historical relic is caused, generally using the method left concentratedly in showroom preservation with externally putting on display, and the further exhibition of cultural relics to closing Cabinet adopts environment conditioning means, realizes the appropriate preservation of historical relic;Simultaneously for the irremovable earthen ruins trace that those ancients stay The larger ceramic of mark, size and stone cultural artifact, then set up showroom in unearthed former address and preserved exhibition.According to general in the world Cultural relic conservation standard, earthen ruins historical relic, stone cultural artifact and relics do not have specific requirement to Conservation environment humiture parameter, Therefore these museum of ancient ruined site showrooms can be without arranging special environment conditioning system for these ruins historical relics.It is same with this When, it is thousands of that the museum of ancient ruined site receives visit visitor daily, it is therefore desirable to requires in showroom for the thermal comfort of visitor Interior design and installation environment conditioning system, the use of current museum of ancient ruined site environment conditioning system face problems with:
1) former address of ruins historical relic is put on display region and is all located at substantially showroom center, and visitor visits office of area and is located at ruins surrounding Gallery, passenger areas only account for the very small part of the whole showroom gross area.In order to preferably show ruins historical relic original appearance, showroom Usually not arrange between historical relic and visitor it is any block measure, therefore existing air conditioning system is often directed to whole showroom region Environment is regulated and controled, and causes most of energy all to consume in non-passenger areas;
2) museum of ancient ruined site showroom mostly adopts open landscape layout architectural, and traditional air-conditioning system is in order to reach environment The purpose of regulation and control, often using high wind speed nozzle outlet air supply, this not only affects the thermal comfort of visitor, while can also accelerate earthen ruins The evaporation rate of moisture, affects the preservation of historical relic body.
If a kind of environment conditioning system for visitor's gallery being designed, both may be used according to ruins showroom construction featuress To improve the preservation safety of historical relic, the energy consumption of museum of ancient ruined site environment conditioning can be reduced again, to China's Museum Construction tool It is significant.
For visitor's environment conditioning demand of these special buildings of the museum of ancient ruined site, the present invention proposes a kind of using visitor corridor The air handled well is sent into visitor's gallery, then the 2.2 meter Gao areas at the top of the passenger areas by the fence arrangement air outlet of road surrounding Domain, arranges return air cover, and visitor's gallery air is reclaimed, and sends into air-treatment cabinet reprocessing Posterior circle and utilizes.Realize to visitor Gallery regional area environment independently regulates and controls, and reduces museum of ancient ruined site environment conditioning system operation energy consumption, meanwhile, reduce air conditioning system Disturbance to the body Conservation environment of ruins historical relic, the method has good performance driving economy, before possessing large-scale promotion Scape.
Find through the retrieval to prior art literature, for the patent of invention that museum of ancient ruined site environment conditioning has been applied Have:(1) patent《A kind of museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system》(number of patent application: 2015101196733) disclose a kind of for Zang Keng cultural relic conservations area of museum local environment regulator control system, the system is utilized and buried The hole arranged plate air outlet of a side bottom is cheated, and using hole opposite side top layout return air inlet is buried, sky is formed in Zang Keng cultural relic conservations area Gas lake, realizes the purification to cultural relic conservation area local environment with regulation and control;(2) patent《A kind of pit structure ruins historical relic is isolated The local environment regulator control system of preservation》(number of patent application:2012100091124) disclose one kind and bury hole top layout one kind High speed wind pushing air curtain, will bury hole regional area and isolate with passenger areas, and this method is protected mainly for narrow hole historical relic of burying Area is deposited, the method effectively can will be buried hole and be isolated with visitor's environment;(3) patent《A kind of Air-inflated umbrella is isolated to bury hole local Environment conditioning system and regulation and control method》(number of patent application:2014100322698) disclose for the larger hole conservation zone of burying of width A kind of isolation regulation and control method, the patent institute extracting method on the one hand using special air outlet, on hole is buried, blow to be formed by part both sides Air-inflated umbrella, hole region will be buried and isolated with style evolvement with visitor's environment, while using capillary radiation system pair Bury ambient temperature in hole to be adjusted, can be very good to realize being isolated and environment conditioning to burying hole region;(4) patent《One Plant the quick accuracy controlling system of museum's showcase micro-loop environmental temperature and humidity》Disclose a kind of for museum's showcase micro-loop environmental temperature and humidity Regulator control system, it is possible to achieve closing showcase ambient temperature and humidity quick accuracy controlling.Above with respect to museum environment regulation and control Method disclosed in patent is both for designed by style evolvement regulation and control, and system operational parameters are all according to cultural relic conservation need Setting is asked, its Patent (1), (2), (3) are both for burying hole historical relic, and application is mainly for the special historical relic for burying hole Storage configuration occasion;And patent (4) is then designed by the closed-exhibition cabinet for showroom museum, it is impossible to be applied to ruins and win This kind of open environment in thing shop, the purpose of design of above patent and application scenario all carried with this project for visitor's gallery Local environment regulation device is present significantly to be distinguished.
Find through the retrieval to prior art literature, without discovery for large space museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local The Patents report of environment conditioning.
【The content of the invention】
The mesh of the present invention is, for the museum of ancient ruined site with large space showroom structure, to propose a kind of museum of ancient ruined site trip Objective gallery local environment regulator control system.The suitable pure air of humiture after Air conditioner box is processed, feeding are hidden in visitor Gallery fence inner stripe stitches air outlet, is re-fed into visitor's gallery.Reclaimed by being arranged in the return air cover at the top of visitor's gallery simultaneously The air of visitor's gallery, is then fed into air-treatment cabinet and recycles, and realizes regulating and controlling visitor's gallery local environment, saves ring The operation energy of border regulator control system, improves the thermal comfort of visitor's environment, and reduces air conditioning system to cultural relic conservation area environment Disturbance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions and is achieved:
A kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system, including being arranged at the return air cover of visitor's gallery, set It is placed in the air-treatment cabinet and the inner side visitor's gallery fence installed in visitor's gallery of machine room;Return air cover collects visitor's gallery Air send into air-treatment cabinet, air-treatment cabinet is by the air handled well by the air-supply on visitor's gallery fence Mouth sends into visitor's gallery.
The present invention is further improved by:
Return air cover is connected with the entrance of air-treatment cabinet by return air airduct.
Return air airduct is installed in visitor's gallery furred ceiling.
Fresh air supply port is installed on machine room exterior wall, fresh air supply port is connected with air-treatment cabinet.
Air-treatment cabinet is connected with air outlet by airduct of blowing, and air-supply airduct is imbedded in visitor's gallery bottom soil In.
Air outlet stitches air outlet using bar shaped, and the bottom of bar shaped seam air outlet is apart from ground at least 0.2m.
The height of visitor's gallery fence is less than 0.9m.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention utilizes displacement ventilation: Principles, by the humiture for processing suitable pure air, by hidden installed in trip Bar shaped seam air outlet side in objective gallery fence is fed into visitor's gallery, and by top return air cover recycle and reuse, this is System both can carry out independent regulation and control to passenger areas local environment, and the energy of museum of ancient ruined site showroom air conditioning system is greatly lowered Consumption, can reduce disturbance of the air-conditioning to style evolvement again, use less run cost, improve museum of ancient ruined site trip The thermal comfort environment of visitor.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:1- return air covers;2- return air airducts;3- air-treatment cabinets;4- fresh air supply ports;5- air-supply airducts;6- swims Objective gallery fence;Air outlet is stitched in 7- bar shapeds.
【Specific embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1, museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system of the present invention, including return air cover 1, return air airduct 2nd, air-treatment cabinet 3, fresh air supply port 4, air-supply airduct 5, visitor's gallery fence 6, bar shaped seam air outlet 7, concrete connection side Formula is as follows:Return air cover 1 is used to collect visitor's gallery return air, is connected with return air airduct 2;Air-treatment cabinet 3 is for sending Wind carries out mixing, temperature and humidity regulation, purification and pressurized treatments, be connected with return air airduct 2, fresh air supply port 4, air-supply airduct 5; Fresh air supply port 4 is used to supplement fresh air, improves visitor's gallery amenity, is connected with air-treatment cabinet 3;Visitor corridor Road fence 6 is additionally operable to hidden installation air-supply airduct 5 and bar shaped seam air outlet except entering in addition to cultural sight area for blocking visitor 7;Bar shaped stitches air outlet 7 for the air handled well is uniformly sent into visitor's gallery, is connected with air-supply airduct 5.
The course of work of the present invention:
Air at the top of visitor's gallery is collected by return air cover 1, is flowed through return air airduct 2 and is sent into air-treatment cabinet 3, together When, outdoor fresh air is also fed into air-treatment cabinet 3 by fresh air supply port 4, and the return air sent with return air airduct 2 is mixed, and mixes Conjunction air after temperature and humidity regulation, purification and blower fan pressurization etc. are processed, becomes humiture suitable in air-treatment cabinet 3 Clean ventilating, flow through air-supply airduct 5 and send in visitor's gallery fence 6, and through being arranged in the bar shaped seam of visitor's gallery fence 6 7 level of air outlet sends into visitor's gallery bottom, and then the return air cover 1 again through being arranged in top is collected, and completes cyclic process, and Realization regulates and controls to visitor's gallery local environment.
Above content technological thought only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every to press According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, claims of the present invention is each fallen within Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system, it is characterised in that including being arranged at visitor's gallery Return air cover (1), the air-treatment cabinet (3) for being arranged at machine room and inner side visitor's gallery fence (6) installed in visitor's gallery; Return air cover (1) is collected the air of visitor's gallery and sends into air-treatment cabinet (3), and air-treatment cabinet (3) is by the air handled well Visitor's gallery is sent into by the air outlet on visitor's gallery fence (6).
2. museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that return air cover (1) it is connected with the entrance of air-treatment cabinet (3) by return air airduct (2).
3. museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that return air wind Pipe (2) is installed in visitor's gallery furred ceiling.
4. museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside machine room Fresh air supply port (4) is installed on wall, fresh air supply port (4) is connected with air-treatment cabinet (3).
5. museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at air Reason cabinet (3) is connected with air outlet by airduct (5) of blowing, and air-supply airduct (5) is imbedded in the soil of visitor's gallery bottom.
6. museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that send Using bar shaped seam air outlet (7), the bottom of bar shaped seam air outlet (7) is apart from ground at least 0.2m in air port.
7. museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that visitor corridor The height of road fence (6) is less than 0.9m.
CN201611111800.6A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Site museum tourist corridor local environment regulation and control system Active CN106545949B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611111800.6A CN106545949B (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Site museum tourist corridor local environment regulation and control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611111800.6A CN106545949B (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Site museum tourist corridor local environment regulation and control system

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CN106545949B CN106545949B (en) 2021-12-28

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700663A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 安徽好家环境科技有限公司 A kind of comfortableness wooden frame structure
CN109323358A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-12 西安交通大学 Regulator control system and method is isolated with historical relic area air wall in a kind of museum of ancient ruined site passenger areas
CN110207350A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-09-06 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of tuyere device and supply air system for people line waiting area
CN110207351A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-09-06 西安建筑科技大学 High altitude localities novel guardrail air outlet and supply air system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4009867A1 (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Nickel Gmbh Heinrich Ventilation of shooting gallery - involves air inlet in ceiling from which air flows horizontally to target end of gallery
JP3882473B2 (en) * 2000-01-28 2007-02-14 コクヨ株式会社 Display case
CN2893073Y (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-04-25 赵立煜 Tomb archaeological demonstration installation
CN201855823U (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-06-08 天津市滨海净化设施有限公司 Staircase wind showering channel
CN102692060A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-09-26 天津基石科技服务有限公司 Toll booth cleaning and ventilation system and method
CN104833018A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-12 西安交通大学 Ruins museum burial pit environment replacement ventilation control and purification protection system
CN206563396U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-10-17 西安交通大学 A kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4009867A1 (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Nickel Gmbh Heinrich Ventilation of shooting gallery - involves air inlet in ceiling from which air flows horizontally to target end of gallery
JP3882473B2 (en) * 2000-01-28 2007-02-14 コクヨ株式会社 Display case
CN2893073Y (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-04-25 赵立煜 Tomb archaeological demonstration installation
CN201855823U (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-06-08 天津市滨海净化设施有限公司 Staircase wind showering channel
CN102692060A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-09-26 天津基石科技服务有限公司 Toll booth cleaning and ventilation system and method
CN104833018A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-12 西安交通大学 Ruins museum burial pit environment replacement ventilation control and purification protection system
CN206563396U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-10-17 西安交通大学 A kind of museum of ancient ruined site visitor gallery local environment regulator control system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700663A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 安徽好家环境科技有限公司 A kind of comfortableness wooden frame structure
CN109323358A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-12 西安交通大学 Regulator control system and method is isolated with historical relic area air wall in a kind of museum of ancient ruined site passenger areas
CN109323358B (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-11-17 西安交通大学 Air wall isolation regulation and control system and method for tourist area and cultural relic area of historic site museum
CN110207350A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-09-06 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of tuyere device and supply air system for people line waiting area
CN110207351A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-09-06 西安建筑科技大学 High altitude localities novel guardrail air outlet and supply air system

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