CN104833018B - A kind of museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system - Google Patents
A kind of museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104833018B CN104833018B CN201510119673.3A CN201510119673A CN104833018B CN 104833018 B CN104833018 B CN 104833018B CN 201510119673 A CN201510119673 A CN 201510119673A CN 104833018 B CN104833018 B CN 104833018B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
Hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system are buried the invention discloses a kind of museum of ancient ruined site, the system sends air port composition back to by air processor, air-transport pipeline and replacement aeration；Purified treatment is carried out to return air using just effect, middle effect two-stage filter；According to the suitable humiture demand of cultural relic conservation, humiture control treatment is carried out to air using heat exchange coil, steam humidification shower nozzle, reheater；Using centrifugal frequency conversion fan, air will be processed and be arranged at soil every the orifice feeding mouthful low speed feeding historical relic area of the side bottom of beam one, then it is arranged at and buries hole return air inlet of the soil every beam top and flow back in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, formed in regional area in hole piston type displacement air-flow burying, that is air lake, the regulation and control of cultural relic conservation regional area humiture environment and purification of air in hole are buried in realization, so as to solve the environmental fluctuating that is faced during museum of ancient ruined site cultural relic conservation and the destruction caused by pollution, the permanent preservation of earthen ruins historical relic is realized out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to regulation and control and field of purification that historical relic's protection and Cultural relics in museum preserve local environment, it is related to circulation to send
The purified treatment and humiture control of wind, more particularly to a kind of museum of ancient ruined site are buried hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and are protected with purification
System.
Background technology
China is used as a history ancient civilized country, it has now been found that historic ruins more than 400,000 at, most something lost
Location historical relic represents the traces of mankind's historical act together with the natural environment residing for ruins, therefore we are in these something lost of discussion protection
During the historical relic of location, it is necessary to consider that historical relic can not depart from the natural environment residing for it.The method protected in historical relic former address has
Excavate backfill protection, set up various Ruins protection patterns such as museum, wherein the museum of ancient ruined site is due to can effectively collect protection, exhibition
Show, science popularization, the function such as education in one, thus development is very fast, is the future developing trend of international ruins historical relic's protection, at present I
State has built up the hundreds of seats of the museum of ancient ruined site, and extensive development with archaeological work and Techniques of Relics Protection are constantly entered
Step, more ruins, mausoleum historical relic will be by archaeological excavation and protections of setting up an embassy.
Although ruins historical relic location set up museum can solve Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain, the harm to historical relic such as ice and snow, simultaneously
Do not mean that historical relic just can well be preserved in shop.The permanent appropriate preservation of historical relic additionally depends on text in the museum of ancient ruined site
Whether thing surrounding environment is suitable.A large amount of investigation for museum of ancient ruined site environment show：Because Conservation environment problem causes have super
The cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution for crossing 50% is subject to various being stained.Using air-conditioning system to museum of ancient ruined site style evolvement carry out purification with
Regulation is the most important method for improving cultural relic conservation.The showroom of the museum of ancient ruined site mostly has large space cloth in building structure
Office's feature, lacks effective quarantine measures in this volumed space building, between visitor and historical relic, and this is to using air-conditioning system pair
Environment is adjusted bringing following problem：
Requirement of the cultural relic conservation with visitor's comfortableness to ambient parameter is inconsistent, the interior of usual human thermal comfort requirement
Environment is：24 DEG C -28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 40%-65%, and historical relic is different according to material, required control environment ginseng
Number is different, for an open big exhibition room, it is difficult to multiple totally different environment are created in same large space while meeting text
Thing and trip Man's Demands；
Passenger areas are also different for the time requirement of environment conditioning from cultural relic conservation area, the regulation and control time of passenger areas and natural science
The shop open hour are identical, are in most cases that from 9 points of morning at 5 points in afternoon, and cultural relic conservation area then requires 24 hours one day
Period regulation long.
Additionally, the current problem of environmental pollution of China is than more serious, pollution gas and dust into historical relic guarantor in air
After depositing area, directly historical relic can be caused it is various be stained, therefore it is also to realize that historical relic is appropriate that purification is carried out to museum of ancient ruined site air
The kind essential condition for preserving.
The above problem and historical relic faced for the regulation and control of museum of ancient ruined site style evolvement are with visitor to environment conditioning
Different demands, it is one of important thinking of solution problem above to be regulated and controled respectively using visitor's environment and style evolvement,
For such a thinking, the patent applied at present has：(1) patent《A kind of isolated preservation of pit structure ruins historical relic
Local environment regulator control system》(number of patent application：2012100091124) disclose one kind and bury a kind of high speed of hole top layout
Wind pushing air curtain, will bury hole regional area isolate with passenger areas, this method mainly for narrow Zang Keng cultural relic conservations area,
The method can will effectively bury hole and be isolated with visitor's environment, but whole system is exposed to buries hole both sides soil back portion, meeting
Influence visitor is to the sight of historical relic, and the major function of the system is isolation, the tune to burying cultural relic conservation regional environment in hole
Energy-conservation power is extremely limited；(2) patent《A kind of Air-inflated umbrella is isolated to bury hole local environment regulator control system and regulation and control method》(patent Shen
Please number：2014100322698) a kind of isolation regulation and control method is disclosed for the larger hole conservation zone of burying of width, the patent is carried
On the one hand method is blown the Air-inflated umbrella to be formed part both sides using special air outlet on hole is buried, and will bury hole region and cultural relic conservation
Environment is isolated with visitor's environment, while be adjusted to burying environment temperature in hole using capillary radiation system, can be very
Good realization is isolated and environment conditioning to burying hole region, but the system depends on hair to the regulation for burying environment in hole
Tubule radiating system, therefore the regulation and control of environment are limited primarily to the control of temperature, the control to humidity can not be realized.The above two
Individual patent also has a common ground, exactly requires to bury hole regular shape and for square, and hole, such as terra cotta warriors and horses three are buried for irregular
Number this "convex" shaped in hole buries hole, it is impossible to use, the two patents are all to use air source heat pump to air temperature modification in addition
System, in the winter time the relatively low cold district of temperature cannot use.In addition to above with respect to the patent in regulation and control direction, also patent
《A kind of collection goes out earthen ruins historical relic in situ environment moisturizing protection system and method for supplementing water》(2014100326966) one kind is proposed
The method that moisturizing protection is carried out for unearthed relics dry and crack problemses, the side that the method is administered mainly for the dry and cracked disease of historical relic
Method, without referring to environment conditioning.
The present invention is with this kind of need for burying hole class museum of ancient ruined site cultural relic conservation part regulation and control and purification of terra cotta warriors and horses and Hanyangling
Hair is obtained, proposes that one kind is burying hole bottom near 0.3~0.4m of bottom is cheated highly, orifice plate air outlet is arranged, by humiture after treatment
Suitable cleaned air cheats interior with no more than 0.25m/s air supply velocities feeding, and return air inlet is arranged on the top in hole of being buried with the dead, and is carried out
Return air treatment, replacement aeration is realized burying in the regional area of hole, so as to form air lake in Zang Keng cultural relic conservations area, realizes historical relic
The purification of Conservation environment and regulation and control, make up existing environment conditioning method deficiency, to solve to be protected after pit structure ruins historical relic is unearthed
Required control environment is deposited, while the method has good performance driving economy, the prospect for possessing large-scale promotion.
Found by the retrieval to prior art literature, do not utilize replacement aeration burying formation cleaned air lake pair in hole
The Patents report that historical relic is protected.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the earthen ruins historical relic with pit structure, and especially the grave class museum of ancient ruined site is (such as
Terra cotta warriors and horses museum, Hanyangling Museum) a kind of museum of ancient ruined site is provided buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control with purification protection system
System.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, including with return air inlet, new
The assembled air-conditioner cabinet of wind entrance and air-supply outlet, is provided with assembled air-conditioner cabinet for being carried out to return air and fresh air
Environment conditioning purify air processing unit is cheated in burying for purification, is buried and is provided with for right in the environment conditioning purify air processing unit of hole
Blowing-in temperature control and blasting humidity adjusting means that the temperature and humidity of air-supply is adjusted, bury hole environment conditioning purification
By burying hole replacement aeration end equipment between the air-supply outlet and return air inlet of air processor and cultural relic conservation show area
Form the circulatory system.
The hole environment conditioning purify air processing unit of burying includes being set in turn between return air inlet and air-supply outlet
The bag filter for carrying out primary purifying to air-supply, for carrying out the fabric filter of profound filtration, purification to air-supply
And for providing air circulation the axial flow blower of power.
The blowing-in temperature control includes the surface-type heat exchanger being arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet and for right
Wind pushing temperature carries out the air of fine tuning hot coil again, and surface-type heat exchanger passes through earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger phase
Even, be provided with the water supply line of surface-type heat exchanger for driving moisture in system interior circulation, realize surface-type heat exchanger with
The earth source heat pump water circulating pump of the heat transfer between earth source heat pump unit, use is provided with the water return pipeline of ground heat exchanger
In driving moisture to be circulated between earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger, earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger are realized
Between heat transfer underground pipe water circulating pump.
If the ground heat exchanger be the main line that is imbedded in soil it is in parallel, for realizing heat between moisture and soil
Measure the U-tube of transmission.
The blasting humidity adjusting means include be installed on it is in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for water vapour uniformly to be sprayed
Steam distributor in wind pushing air, steam distributor is connected by steam humidification controller with seam humidifier, and steam adds
Wet device is arranged on equipment room interior wall, and water vapour is vaporized into for city tap-water to be supplied water；Steam humidification controller is arranged on
On seam humidifier water supply line, for control seam humidifier open stop and operating condition.
Air humidity sensor and air temperature sensor are installed in the return air duct；The letter of air humidity sensor
Number output end is connected on steam humidification controller, the fortune for adjusting seam humidifier according to the return air humidity parameter for collecting
Row mode；The signal output part of air temperature sensor is connected on earth source heat pump water circulating pump, for according to returning for collecting
The operational mode of air temperature parameter adjustment earth source heat pump unit.
It is described bury hole replacement aeration end equipment include the orifice feeding mouthful being installed in the both walls of cultural relic conservation exhibition section and
Grating return air inlet；The air-supply outlet of assembled air-conditioner cabinet is connected by air supply duct with the entrance of air supply plenum chamber, air-supply
The outlet of plenum chamber is connected by blowpipe with orifice feeding mouthful；Grating return air inlet passes through return air duct and assembled air-conditioner
The return air inlet of cabinet is connected.
The orifice feeding mouthful is provided with several, and treated air is evenly distributed to each orifice plate by air supply plenum chamber
In air outlet, and with no more than 0.25m/s speed uniformly send into cultural relic conservation exhibition section bury hole in, orifice feeding mouth be installed on away from
On the side wall for burying hole 0.3~0.4m of bottom, air is burying empty by grating return air inlet return combined type behind formation air lake in hole
Cabinet is adjusted, circulation is completed.
The air supply plenum chamber is imbedded in the native beam for burying hole side, for air-supply dynamic pressure to be converted into static pressure, is realized not
With the uniformity blown between orifice feeding mouthful；Grating return air inlet is imbedded in side wall soil back portion.
Bury hole return air by grating return air inlet collection after with outdoor fresh air according to 8:2 ratio feeding combined type air conditioner
Case.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention by outdoor fresh air with bury after hole return air mixed, processed by primary, intermediate high-efficient purification, ground source heat
Pumping system temperature adjustment, steam humidification system humidification regulation, after point heater reheating fine tuning, through axial flow blower feeding air-supply static pressure
In case, then it is arranged in the orifice feeding mouthful low speed feeding hole for burying hole bottom, air slide stream, a side is formed in hole burying
Original not purified air high discharge in hole will be buried in face, on the other hand, realize the environment conditioning to burying regional area in hole, make
Must bury and an air lake being full of by the suitable clean gas of humiture is formed in hole, meanwhile, by being arranged on return air duct
Temperature and relative humidity sensor control system wind pushing temperature and humidity parameter, realize the long-term automatic running of system, it is full
Sufficient ruins historical relic permanent demand for properly preserving after being unearthed.
By using displacement ventilation: Principles, the suitable pure air of the humiture that will handle well is sent directly into cultural relic conservation
Regional area, can both realize the purification to style evolvement, again can be according to cultural relic conservation to the actual need of ambient parameter
The regulation to cultural relic conservation local environment is asked, cultural relic conservation region is independent from large space showroom, individually adjusted
Control, reduces regulatory region, can use less run cost, meets the regulation and control steady in a long-term of style evolvement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Wherein：1 is assembled air-conditioner cabinet；2 is first effect bag filter；3 is surface-type heat exchanger；4 is earth source heat pump
Unit；5 is earth source heat pump water circulating pump；6 is underground pipe water circulating pump；7 is ground heat exchanger；8 is middle effect fabric filter；
9 is steam distributor；10 is seam humidifier；11 is steam humidification controller；12 is air hot coil again；13 is axle stream wind
Machine；14 is air supply plenum chamber；15 is orifice feeding mouthful；16 is grating return air inlet；17 is air humidity sensor；18 is Air Temperature
Degree sensor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention is main by burying hole environment conditioning purify air processing unit, blowing-in temperature control, sending
Wind humidity control apparatus are constituted with hole four parts of replacement aeration end equipment are buried, and specific connected mode is as follows：Including combined type
Air-treatment cabinet 1, just imitate bag filter 2, surface-type heat exchanger 3, earth source heat pump unit 4, earth source heat pump water circulating pump 5,
Underground pipe water circulating pump 6, ground heat exchanger 7, middle effect fabric filter 8, steam distributor 9, seam humidifier 10, steam add
Wet controller 11, air reheating coil pipe 12, axial flow blower 13, air supply plenum chamber 14, orifice feeding mouthfuls 15, grating return air inlet 16,
Air humidity sensor 17 and air temperature sensor 18.Wherein just imitate bag filter, surface-type heat exchanger, distribution of steam
Hot coil, axial flow blower are combined again for device, middle effect fabric filter, air, and composition is buried at the environment conditioning purify air of hole
Reason device；Surface-type heat exchanger, earth source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump water circulating pump, ground heat exchanger, underground pipe water circulating pump
And air temperature sensor combines composition blowing-in temperature control；Steam distributor, seam humidifier, steam add
Wet controller and air humidity sensor are combined, and constitute blasting humidity adjusting means；Air supply plenum chamber, orifice feeding
Mouth, grating return air inlet are constituted together buries hole replacement aeration end equipment；
Just imitate bag filter 2, surface-type heat exchanger 3, middle effect fabric filter 8, steam distributor 9, air hot plate again
Pipe 12, all integrated installations of axial flow blower 13 are in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1；The indoor heat exchanger and cloth of earth source heat pump unit 4
The surface-type heat exchanger 3 put in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1 is connected, the earth source heat pump recirculated water on both connecting pipes
Pump 5 is connected with the air temperature sensor 18 being arranged on return air duct；The outdoor heat exchanger of earth source heat pump unit 4 with it is buried
Heat exchange of heat pipe 7 is connected；Seam humidifier 10 is connected with the steam distributor 9 being arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1, installed in two
Steam humidification controller 11 on person's connecting pipe is connected with the air humidity sensor 17 being arranged on return air duct；Air-supply is quiet
Pressure case 14 is connected by air supply duct with assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1；Orifice feeding mouthful 15 passes through blowpipe and air supply plenum chamber
14 connections, grating return air inlet 16 is connected by return air duct with assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1.
Combined air processing case is arranged in equipment room, and with return air duct, fresh air pipeline and air supply duct are connected,
Various equipment for installing air-treatment.Just effect bag filter is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for filtering return air
And bulky grain dust, the leaf in fresh air etc., realize the primary purifying to air；Air surface formula heat exchanger is arranged on combined type
It is copper pipe aluminum fin heat exchanger in Air conditioner box, is connected with earth source heat pump unit, for carries out direct temperature regulation to air；
Earth source heat pump unit is arranged in equipment room, is connected with surface-type heat exchanger and ground heat exchanger, for being carried to air-treatment
For cold/heat source；Earth source heat pump water circulating pump is arranged on air surface formula heat exchanger feed pipe, with surface-type heat exchanger and Di Yuan
Source pump is connected, and for driving moisture in system interior circulation, realizes the heat between surface-type heat exchanger and earth source heat pump unit
Amount transmission；Underground pipe water circulating pump is arranged on ground heat exchanger water return pipeline, is exchanged heat with earth source heat pump unit and underground pipe
Device is connected, and for driving moisture to be circulated between earth source heat pump unit and ground heat exchanger, realizes earth source heat pump unit with ground
Heat transfer between buried tube heat exchanger；Ground heat exchanger is imbedded in soil, is U-tube, is connected with earth source heat pump unit,
For realizing the heat transfer between moisture and soil；Middle effect fabric filter is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, for right
Air carries out the filtration, purification of profound level；Steam distributor is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet, is connected with seam humidifier, is used
Uniformly it is ejected into wind pushing air in by water vapour；Seam humidifier is arranged on equipment room interior wall, with steam distributor and steaming
Vapour damping control is connected, and water vapour is vaporized into for city tap-water to be supplied water；Steam humidification controller adds installed in steam
On wet device water supply line, be connected with air humidity sensor, for control seam humidifier open stop and operating condition；Air
Hot coil is arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet again, for carrying out fine tuning to wind pushing temperature；It is empty that axial flow blower is arranged on combined type
In tune cabinet, for providing power to air circulation；Plenum chamber is imbedded in the native beam for burying hole side, by airduct and combined type
Mouthful connection of Air conditioner box and orifice feeding, for air-supply dynamic pressure to be converted into static pressure, that realizes blowing between different air outlets is equal
Even property；Orifice feeding mouth is arranged in be buried on the side wall of hole, is connected with blowpipe, is installed as height from hole 0.3~0.4m of bottom, is used for
The cleaned air that will be handled well uniformly slowly bury in hole by feeding；Grating return air inlet is imbedded in side wall soil back portion, with return air airduct
Connection, treatment is circulated for sending circulated air back to assembled air-conditioner cabinet；Air humidity sensor is arranged on return air duct
It is interior, it is connected with steam humidification controller, the operational mode of air humidifier is judged for gathering return air humidity parameter；Air themperature
Sensor is arranged in return air duct, is connected with earth source heat pump water circulating pump, and air-source is judged for gathering return air temperature parameter
The operational mode of heat pump.
Hole return air is buried by sending into assembled air-conditioner according to 8 to 2 ratio with outdoor fresh air after the collection of grating return air inlet 16
Cabinet 1, reaching in send into after humiture and cleanliness factor condition needed for burying hole cultural relic conservation air supply plenum chamber 14；Air supply plenum chamber
14, according to the number of orifice feeding mouthful, treatment air are evenly distributed in orifice feeding mouthful 15, and with no more than 0.25m/s speed
The uniform feeding of degree is buried in hole, and orifice feeding mouthful 15 is arranged on the side wall of the height of hole bottom 0.3-0.4m, forms empty in hole
Behind gas lake, collected by grating return air inlet 16 and return to assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1；Hole is buried according to what air temperature sensor 18 was fed back
The operation of temperature signal control earth source heat pump unit 4, Cooling and Heat Source is provided to surface-type heat exchanger 3, controls wind pushing temperature parameter；Root
The operation that hole relative humidity signal controls seam humidifier 10 is buried according to what air humidity sensor 17 fed back, to steam distributor 9
Steam is provided, the humidity parameter of air-supply is controlled；
Operation principle of the invention：
The present invention is buried after hole return air mixes with outdoor fresh air, is sensed according to the relative air humidity that is arranged on return air duct
Device compares with the hole air parameter of burying measured by temperature sensor with goal of regulation and control parameter, through excess temperature in assembled air-conditioner cabinet
It is suitable needed for cultural relic conservation to be reached after the processes such as degree regulation, regulation of relative humidity, primary, intermediate high-efficient purification, air reheating
Temperature and humidity conditions and cleaning condition, then by after axial flow blower pressurization, flowing through air supply duct, air supply plenum chamber, it is sent to orifice plate
Air outlet, suitable air-source is provided for local environment regulates and controls with purification；
Blowing-in temperature control, the recirculated water of buried tube side is after ground heat exchanger and soil carry out heat exchange
Absorb soil in cold (summer) or heat (winter), then by water circulating pump feeding earth source heat pump unit in, by ground source
After heat exchanger and heat pump cycle in heat pump, heat (cold) is further transferred to surface-type heat exchanger side, then
In through water pump feeding surface-type heat exchanger, by heat transfer process, wind pushing air is passed to, for wind pushing temperature regulation provides cold and hot
Source；
Blasting humidity adjusting means, city tap-water is vaporized into water vapour by seam humidifier heating, then according to sky
Ambient humidity parameter and target humidity parameter comparison are cheated in burying for gas humidity sensor collection, and are controlled by steam humidification controller
Air door aperture, sends water vapour into steam distributor, is mixed into wind pushing air, realizes the regulation to relative humidity of blowing.
Hole replacement aeration end equipment is buried, the air that will be handled well by assembled air-conditioner cabinet buries hole by being arranged in
The orifice feeding mouthful of bottom, with the speed less than 0.25m/s, slowly and uniformly sends into hole, will bury the interior original temperature in hole not
Adjusted pollution gas are discharged, and form piston effect, and finally realize whole hole region of burying in suitable by humiture
In the air lake that pure air is filled, the control environment requirement needed for realizing cultural relic conservation.
The course of work of the invention：
During system operation, outdoor fresh air sends into assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1 with return air, preliminary by just effect bag filter 2
After filtering, after feeding surface-type heat exchanger 3 reaches the wind pushing temperature of setting after heat exchange, tentatively, while surface-type
Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger Nei Shui sides are connected by earth source heat pump water circulating pump 5 with earth source heat pump unit 4, for system provides Cooling and Heat Source, ground source
Source pump 4 is also connected by underground pipe water circulating pump 6 with ground heat exchanger 7, can the annual cold heat amount drawn in soil；
In steam distributor 9 being sent into after further being purified in imitating fabric filter 8 in the air feeding of temperature adjusting treatment
Humidity regulation treatment is carried out, meanwhile, it is by steam humidification after being produced by seam humidifier 10 that steam distributor 9 sprays steam
Controller 11 is input into after carrying out flow control；It is micro- by entering trip temperature in the air feeding air reheating coil pipe 12 after humidity regulation
After tune, via in sending into orifice feeding mouthfuls 15 after being allocated in the feeding air supply plenum chamber 14 of axial flow blower 13, then hole is being buried
Interior formation air lake, and send back in assembled air-conditioner cabinet 1 after being collected by grating return air inlet 16.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
Specific embodiment of the invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by institute
Claims of submission determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of museum of ancient ruined site buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, it is characterised in that：Including with return
The assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) of wind entrance, fresh air inlet and air-supply outlet, be provided with assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) for
What return air and fresh air were purified buries hole environment conditioning purify air processing unit, buries hole environment conditioning purify air treatment dress
The blowing-in temperature control and blasting humidity adjusting means being provided with for being adjusted to the temperature and humidity blown are put,
Bury between the air-supply outlet of hole environment conditioning purify air processing unit and return air inlet and cultural relic conservation show area by burying hole
Replacement aeration end equipment forms the circulatory system；
The blowing-in temperature control includes the surface-type heat exchanger (3) being arranged in assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) and is used for
Carry out the air of fine tuning hot coil (12) again to wind pushing temperature, surface-type heat exchanger (3) by earth source heat pump unit (4) with it is buried
Heat exchange of heat pipe (7) is connected, and is provided with the water supply line of surface-type heat exchanger (3) for driving moisture in system interior circulation, real
The earth source heat pump water circulating pump (5) of existing heat transfer between surface-type heat exchanger (3) and earth source heat pump unit (4), underground pipe
It is provided with the water return pipeline of heat exchanger (7) for driving moisture between earth source heat pump unit (4) and ground heat exchanger (7)
Circulation, realizes the underground pipe water circulating pump (6) of the heat transfer between earth source heat pump unit (4) and ground heat exchanger (7).
2. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 1 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, its feature
It is：The hole environment conditioning purify air processing unit of burying includes the use being set in turn between return air inlet and air-supply outlet
In carrying out the bag filter (2) of primary purifying to air-supply, for carrying out the fabric filter of profound filtration, purification to air-supply
(8) and for the axial flow blower (13) to air circulation offer power.
3. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 1 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, its feature
It is：The ground heat exchanger (7) if be the main line that is imbedded in soil it is in parallel, for realizing heat between moisture and soil
Measure the U-tube of transmission.
4. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 1 or 3 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, and it is special
Levy and be：The blasting humidity adjusting means include be installed on it is in assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1), for water vapour uniformly to be sprayed
The steam distributor (9) in wind pushing air is mapped to, steam distributor (9) is by steam humidification controller (11) and seam humidifier
(10) it is connected, seam humidifier (10) is vaporized into water vapour on equipment room interior wall for city tap-water to be supplied water；Steam
Vapour damping control (11) on seam humidifier water supply line, for control seam humidifier (10) open stop and transport
Row operating mode.
5. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 4 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, its feature
It is：Air humidity sensor (17) and air temperature sensor (18) are installed in the return air duct；Air humidity is sensed
The signal output part of device (17) is connected on steam humidification controller (11), for according to the return air humidity parameter adjustment for collecting
The operational mode of seam humidifier (10)；The signal output part of air temperature sensor (18) is connected to earth source heat pump water circulating pump
(5) on, for the operational mode according to return air temperature parameter adjustment earth source heat pump unit (4) for collecting.
6. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 1 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, its feature
It is：It is described bury hole replacement aeration end equipment include the orifice feeding mouthful (15) being installed in the both walls of cultural relic conservation exhibition section and
Grating return air inlet (16)；The air-supply outlet of assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) is by air supply duct and the entrance of air supply plenum chamber (14)
It is connected, the outlet of air supply plenum chamber (14) is connected by blowpipe with orifice feeding mouthful (15)；Grating return air inlet (16)
It is connected with the return air inlet of assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) by return air duct.
7. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 6 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, its feature
It is：The orifice feeding mouthful (15) is provided with several, and be evenly distributed to treated air often by air supply plenum chamber (14)
In individual orifice feeding mouthful, and cheat interior uniformly to send into burying for cultural relic conservation exhibition section no more than 0.25m/s speed, orifice feeding mouthful
(15) it is installed on distance to bury on the side wall of hole 0.3~0.4m of bottom, air is after the interior formation air lake in hole is buried by grating return air inlet
(16) assembled air-conditioner cabinet (1) is returned, circulation is completed.
8. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 7 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system, its feature
It is：The air supply plenum chamber (14) is imbedded in the native beam for burying hole side, for air-supply dynamic pressure to be converted into static pressure, is realized not
With the uniformity blown between orifice feeding mouthful；Grating return air inlet (16) is imbedded in side wall soil back portion.
9. the museum of ancient ruined site according to claim 6 or 7 or 8 buries hole environment replacement aeration regulation and control and purification protection system,
It is characterized in that：Bury hole return air by grating return air inlet (16) collection after with outdoor fresh air according to 8:2 ratio feeding combined type
Air conditioner box (1).
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| CN106123230B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 宁波奉天海供氧净化成套设备有限公司 | Air purification system for operating room and control method thereof |
| CN106556098B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-12-28 | 西安交通大学 | Double-gap-layer glass isolation regulation and control system for historical relic preservation environment |
| CN106545949B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-12-28 | 西安交通大学 | Site museum tourist corridor local environment regulation and control system |
| CN109442605A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | A kind of outer circulation type environmental control system |
| CN111964191B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-12-24 | 深圳市建章文化旅游发展有限公司 | Microenvironment regulation and control system suitable for rammed earth city wall site protection and display |
| CN113819628B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-07-18 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN113819615B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-07-18 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
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