CN103467204A - Special fertilizer formula for stevia rebaudiana - Google Patents
Special fertilizer formula for stevia rebaudiana Download PDFInfo
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- CN103467204A CN103467204A CN2013104343152A CN201310434315A CN103467204A CN 103467204 A CN103467204 A CN 103467204A CN 2013104343152 A CN2013104343152 A CN 2013104343152A CN 201310434315 A CN201310434315 A CN 201310434315A CN 103467204 A CN103467204 A CN 103467204A
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- stevia rebaudiana
- stevia
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer formula for stevia rebaudiana, which is prepared by taking the following components in parts by weight as raw materials: 35-40 parts of organic material, 15-20 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-15 parts of phosphorus fertilizer, 15-22 parts of potassium fertilizer, 3-8 parts of medium trace elements and 5-10 parts of mineral conditioner. In the fertilizer formula, according to the nutritional requirements for the growth of stevia rebaudiana as well as the soil characteristics of the soil in the fertilizer application regions, namely coastal regions in Shandong and Jiangsu, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved to the greatest degree, the crop growth is promoted, and the output and quality of stevia rebaudiana are improved. Meanwhile, after sugar is extracted by use of a water solvent, by taking the stevia rebaudiana residue after aerobic fermentation and thorough decomposition as an organic raw material, environmental pollution is avoided, the production cost is reduced, and the benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic-inorganic special fertilizer formula of a kind of cash crop, especially be applicable to Shandong and Littoral Jiangsu Province soil application.
Background technology
Sweet Stevia is composite family perennial root per nnial herb, and country of origin is in the subtropical zone, South America.Contain Steviosides in the root of sweet Stevia, stem, leaf.Steviosides has high sugariness (for 200 ~ 300 times of sucrose), the characteristics of (be only sucrose 1/300) low in calories, and be improved blood sugar, reduce blood pressure, the effect enhanced metabolism, obesity, diabetes, heart trouble, carious tooth etc. are had to certain booster action, thereby day by day cause people's concern and attention, become " trisaccharide source " after sucrose, synthetic sugar material.In recent years, along with the increase of sweet Stevia demand, cultivated area is also in continuous expansion, and south is to ，Bei Dao Heilungkiang, Hainan, and east is to East Coastal, and there is plantation in west to Tibet.Current, high nitrogen fertilizer material, high-concentration compound fertilizer (15-15-15,16-16-16) etc. are mainly still used in the sweet Stevia plantation in a large number, lack the sweet Stevia special fertilizer for a certain Soils In The Region research and development.As Chinese patent CN 101774851 A have announced a kind of microorganism-containing organic compound fertilizer for stevia rebaudiana, its inventive point is to take biological organic fertilizer as main component, be equipped with a small amount of chemical fertilizer, can improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, but available nutrient can not meet the nutritional needs during growth of stevia rebaudiana, need the extra chemical fertilizer that supplements, do not consider the demand of sweet Stevia centering trace element simultaneously.
In addition, sweet Stevia can produce a large amount of stevia rebaudiana dregs after extracting sugar.There are some researches show, contain abundant nutritive substance in stevia rebaudiana dregs, as crude protein, robust fibre, crude fat, inorganic nitrogen extractive substance etc., contain in addition many vitamin substances, as VB1, VB2, VC etc. (chief editor such as Shu Shizhen. Chinese stevia rebaudianum cultivation and utilisation technology [M]. 1994,97-9), these compositions, to promoting the crop root growth, improve soil beneficial microorganism function and structure diversity, and minimizing agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer drop into has good function.The stevia rebaudiana dregs become thoroughly decomposed of take is raw material, has not only solved the difficult problem of sweet Stevia enterprise offal treatment, has more reduced the production cost of organic-inorganic special fertilizer, and it is functional to improve the organic-inorganic special fertilizer, and the sweet Stevia industry will realize benign cycle.
At present, China has become maximum in the world sweet Stevia producing country and export State.Along with the fast development of sweet Stevia industry, plant scientifically and rationally sweet Stevia and seem most important.But present stage, there was nutrient proportioning imbalance problem in the conventional fertilizer application mode, not only cause the waste of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and, easily because runoff pollutes river and underground water, therefore produce the sweet Stevia special fertilizer with regional scientific matching targetedly imperative.The present invention is according to nutrient supply situation in nutritional needs characteristics and Shandong, Jiangsu soil in growth of stevia rebaudiana, take stevia rebaudiana dregs as organic raw material, and nutritive element proportioning in reasonably combined special fertilizer, not only solve sweet Stevia nutritional needs problem after using, and the raising utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the environmental pollution that fertilizer loss causes, be conducive to the agroecosystem Sustainable development, there is higher economic benefit and promotional value, and domestic other sweet Stevia producing region is also had to important reference.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem solved: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental friendliness, be conducive to the sweet Stevia organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of sweet Stevia industry Sustainable development.In fertilizer formula, for the nutritional needs of growth of stevia rebaudiana, take into account the fertilizer area of application---Shandong and Littoral Jiangsu Province soil characteristic, improve to greatest extent utilization rate of fertilizer, promote plant growth, improve sweet Stevia output and quality.Simultaneously, after the present invention extracts sugar with water solvent, and be organic raw material through aerobic fermentation, the stevia rebaudiana dregs that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the environmental pollution of solution reduces production costs simultaneously, increases the benefit.
technical scheme: a kind of sweet Stevia special fertilizer formula, by organic materials, azophoska, in trace element and mineral amendment be that preparation of raw material forms, each component ratio by weight is: 5 ~ 10 parts of 35 ~ 40 parts of organic materialss, 15 ~ 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 15 ~ 22 parts, potash fertilizer, middle micro-3 ~ 8 parts, mineral amendment.
Described organic materials is after water solvent extracts sugar, and through aerobic fermentation, the stevia rebaudiana dregs that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is at least one in urea, ammonium sulfate; Phosphate fertilizer is at least one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Potash fertilizer is at least one in vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, potassium phosphate,monobasic; Middle trace element is at least two kinds in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, boron.
Described mineral amendment is attapulgite or zeolite powder.
beneficial effect:
(1) 50 kilograms of cured leaf fertilizer requirement of growth of stevia rebaudiana stage production are 2.44 kilograms, nitrogen, 0.61 kilogram of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, 3.86 kilograms of potassium oxides.The ratio of absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.25:1.58, nitrogen in special fertilizer of the present invention, phosphorus, potassium ratio meet this regulation of fertilizer requirement of sweet Stevia, the nutrient proportioning of coordinating can promote the abundant absorption of sweet Stevia to fertilizer nutrient, after use, can make sweet Stevia cured leaf output increase more than 10%.
(2) add the stevia rebaudiana dregs become thoroughly decomposed, can increase activeconstituents, improve plant recovery of nutrient, and stimulate root system development, promotion growth of stevia rebaudiana, thereby reach the fertile purpose of falling this of joint.
(3) sweet Stevia special fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to Shandong and Shandong coastal area soil, can be used as base manure or topdresses and use.This area's soil is neutral alkalescence on the weak side, and phosphorus slightly lacks, and potassium content is higher, and every mu of amount of application is 100 ~ 120 kilograms, and using rear sweet Stevia output can increase by 10 ~ 15%.
Embodiment
Above embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, as long as organic materials, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the ratio between them in special fertilizer meet the requirement of claim, all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1:
Each component ratio by weight is:
38 parts of organic materialss (pulverizing standby);
14 parts, urea;
4 parts, ammonium sulfate;
14 parts of monoammonium phosphates;
16 parts of vitriolate of tartar;
Middle micro-4 parts;
10 parts of mineral amendments;
Wherein organic materials is after water solvent extracts sugar, and, through aerobic fermentation, the stevia rebaudiana dregs (organic content >=50%wt) that becomes thoroughly decomposed, middle trace element is that ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate ratio 1:1 by weight mixes, and the mineral amendment is attapulgite.
After above-mentioned raw materials is injected to stirrer and mixes; enter the granulating disc granulation; then through rotary drum drying machine, dry; the cooling rear level roto-sifter (finished particle diameter 2 ~ 4mm) of crossing; obtain the sweet Stevia special fertilizer, the special fertilizer of production meets the national standard of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer (GB 18877-2009).
embodiment 2:
Each component ratio by weight is:
40 parts of organic materialss (pulverizing standby);
14 parts, urea;
6 parts, ammonium sulfate;
13 parts of monoammonium phosphates;
2 parts of calcium superphosphate;
22 parts of vitriolate of tartar;
Middle micro-3 parts;
5 parts of mineral amendments;
Wherein organic materials is after water solvent extracts sugar, and through aerobic fermentation, stevia rebaudiana dregs (organic content >=55%wt of becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acids content >=15%wt), trace element mixes for zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate ratio 1:1:1:2 by weight, and the mineral amendment is zeolite powder.
After each raw material is mixed in proportion, adopt the slurry process granulation, obtain the sweet Stevia special fertilizer, its quality meets the national standard (GB 18877-2009) of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer.
embodiment 3:
Test is located at the Yin Jia village, Xin Xing town, Zhucheng, Shandong Province, test area 1200m
2, for trying the sweet Stevia kind for keeping field No. three.
Adopt randomized complete-block design ，Liang Ge district group, each Zu Sige community, district, be respectively experimental group and control group.
Control group 1: base manure adopts general composite fertilizer (N:P
2o
5: K
2o=15:15:15), 50kg/ mu, urea 20kg/ mu, manuring late urea, 20kg/ mu
Control group 2: adopt the organic-inorganic special fertilizer (N:P that the common cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed is organic raw material
2o
5: K
2o=9:5:11), amount of application is 120kg/ mu.
Experimental group: adopt the sweet Stevia special fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1, input amount is 120kg/ mu.
Test-results sees the following form.
Can find out in table, use special fertilizer of the present invention and can make unit output increase by 19.7%.
embodiment 4:
Test is located at Guo Sha village, Tang Yang town, Dongtai
Adopt randomized complete-block design ，Liang Ge district group, each Zu Sige community, district, be respectively experimental group and control group.
Control group 1: base manure adopts general composite fertilizer (N:P
2o
5: K
2o=15:15:15), 50kg/ mu, urea 20kg/ mu, manuring late urea, 20kg/ mu
Control group 2: adopt the organic-inorganic special fertilizer (N:P that the common cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed is organic raw material
2o
5: K
2o=9:5:11), amount of application is 120kg/ mu.
Experimental group: adopt embodiments of the invention 2 sweet Stevia special fertilizers, input amount is 120kg/ mu.
Test-results sees the following form.
Can find out in table, use special fertilizer of the present invention and can make unit output increase by 15.8%.
Claims (4)
1. a sweet Stevia special fertilizer formula, it is characterized in that by organic materials, azophoska, in trace element and mineral amendment be that preparation of raw material forms, each component ratio by weight is: 5 ~ 10 parts of 35 ~ 40 parts of organic materialss, 15 ~ 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 15 ~ 22 parts, potash fertilizer, middle micro-3 ~ 8 parts, mineral amendment.
2. sweet Stevia special fertilizer formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that described organic materials is after water solvent extracts sugar, and through aerobic fermentation, the stevia rebaudiana dregs that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
3. sweet Stevia special fertilizer formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is at least one in urea, ammonium sulfate; Phosphate fertilizer is at least one in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Potash fertilizer is at least one in vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, potassium phosphate,monobasic; Middle trace element is at least two kinds in magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, boron.
4. sweet Stevia special fertilizer formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that described mineral amendment is attapulgite or zeolite powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104343152A CN103467204A (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Special fertilizer formula for stevia rebaudiana |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104343152A CN103467204A (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Special fertilizer formula for stevia rebaudiana |
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Family
ID=49792287
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| CN2013104343152A Pending CN103467204A (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Special fertilizer formula for stevia rebaudiana |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588320A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 黄璜 | Nutritionally balanced stevia rebaudiana compound fertilizer |
| CN106588240A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588428A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Biological organic fertilizer for stevia rebaudiana |
| CN106588429A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Soil treating agent for planting Stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631361A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Disease-resistant compound fertilizer for stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748393A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of composite fertilizer for STEVIA REBAUDIANA |
| CN106747893A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106854115A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-16 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA seedling culture matrix and preparation method |
| CN106854121A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-16 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer for STEVIA REBAUDIANA |
| CN107056561A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-08-18 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA disease and insect resistance fertilizer |
| CN107652124A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer of the bean dregs containing cat |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101709006A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-05-19 | 天津科技大学 | Method for treating solid organic wastes by biological method |
| CN101928190A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2010-12-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Fertilizer special for medicinal Chuzhou chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-23 CN CN2013104343152A patent/CN103467204A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101709006A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-05-19 | 天津科技大学 | Method for treating solid organic wastes by biological method |
| CN101928190A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2010-12-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Fertilizer special for medicinal Chuzhou chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588240A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588428A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Biological organic fertilizer for stevia rebaudiana |
| CN106588429A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Soil treating agent for planting Stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631361A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Disease-resistant compound fertilizer for stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748393A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of composite fertilizer for STEVIA REBAUDIANA |
| CN106747893A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106854115A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-16 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA seedling culture matrix and preparation method |
| CN106854121A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-16 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer for STEVIA REBAUDIANA |
| CN107056561A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-08-18 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA disease and insect resistance fertilizer |
| CN106588320A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 黄璜 | Nutritionally balanced stevia rebaudiana compound fertilizer |
| CN107652124A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer of the bean dregs containing cat |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |