CN103461066A - Control technique for Chinese yew - Google Patents
Control technique for Chinese yew Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461066A CN103461066A CN2013103923288A CN201310392328A CN103461066A CN 103461066 A CN103461066 A CN 103461066A CN 2013103923288 A CN2013103923288 A CN 2013103923288A CN 201310392328 A CN201310392328 A CN 201310392328A CN 103461066 A CN103461066 A CN 103461066A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control technique for Chinese yew. Soil around trees of Chinese yew is improved, nutrients are supplemented, and germs and pests are controlled. Soil improvement includes: clearing alkali soil and building waste, supplementing breathable material, organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer. Nutrients supplement includes: spraying nutrient solution regularly. Germ and pest control includes: clearing withered branches and rotten bark, sterilizing and disinfecting. The control technique has the advantages that sufficient nutrients are guaranteed for the trees of Chinese yew and the branches of Chinese yew are avoided yellowing and even withering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, relate in particular to the treatment technology of a kind of Chinese yew.
Background technology
Chinese yew is the century ancient plant that carries over of glacier, the history of existing 2,500,000 years, because growth of taxol speed is slow under field conditions (factors), regeneration capacity is poor, so, for a long time, also there is no to form the Chinese yew raw material forest base that large rule are touched in world wide.China has classified it as one-level Precious, Rare, Endangered protective plant, and the United Nations also prohibites felling.China has correlation technique research planting yew technology at present, and the patent of invention " method for planting southerm yew " that is 200510032314.0 as number of patent application discloses a kind of planting technology from seeding and seedling raising to cultivation afforestation.But the domestic technology of the treatment to Chinese yew does not apply for having patented technology at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Chinese yew treatment technology, Chinese yew is carried out to supply nutrition and the extermination of disease and insect pest simultaneously, make the Chinese yew can healthy growth.
The present invention achieves the above object by following technical method:
The Chinese yew Prevention Technique is achieved by following steps:
(1) soil environment is improved, carry out in the winter time, at first remove 50 meters alkaline soil properties of Chinese yew periphery or building waste, then dig dark a 30～35cm in the scope of 5～15 meters of Distance-Tree circumferences, the ditch of wide 60～100cm, then put into the gas permeable material of 5～8cm, the fertilizer of 5～8cm and composite fertilizer successively, the gas permeable material of 5～8cm, finally cover earth and air-vent be set;
(2) nutritional supplementation, carried out in spring and summer, tree crown sprayed to nutrient solution in every 20 days.
(3) germ and control of insect, at first remove the rotten part of tree base portion and the withered part of branch, till cutting out the xylem of complete health, then otch sprayed to bactericide, preservative in proper order, and tree crown is regularly carried out to spraying fungicide and insecticide;
Described farmyard manure is ash, and through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the bacterium spirit of putting into 100～120kg carbonic hydroammonium and 1000～1100 times by farmyard manure per ton mixes, and sealed fermenting gets final product in 20 days.
Described fertilizer contains nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), and its ratio is 8:7:5:4:1.
The ratio of described fertilizer and composite fertilizer is 5:1, and is first mixed.
Described gas permeable material is that stalk sees through disintegrating machine and shatters and make, and through the hydrogen peroxide sterilization processing.
Described ventilation hole is 1 every meter.
Described preservative is tung oil.
Described bactericide is hydrogen peroxide, Peracetic acid or carbendazim.
Described insecticide is for killing full spirit.
The contained raw material of described nutrient solution and content are as follows:
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is: by carrying out the soil improvement, make Chinese yew have sufficient nutrition to be grown, simultaneously by the control of germ and insect, avoided due to illness bacterium and insect infringement and cause the withered and yellow phenomenon such as even dead of Chinese yew.
Embodiment
Below further describe technical scheme of the present invention:
The present embodiment, by old Chinese yew being carried out to the step of following Prevention Technique, guarantees the normal growth of Chinese yew,
(1) early-stage preparations
The making of fertilizer, by ash, through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the bacterium spirit of putting into 100～120kg carbonic hydroammonium and 1000～1100 times by farmyard manure per ton mixes, sealed fermenting 20 days.
The making of composite fertilizer is 8:7:5:4:1 by nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) in proportion.
Fertilizer is mixed in the ratio of 5:1 with composite fertilizer.
Stalk is smashed by disintegrating machine, then processed through the hydrogen peroxide disinfection.
Prepare tung oil, hydrogen peroxide, Peracetic acid or carbendazim, kill full spirit.
Nutrient solution configures by following raw material and content:
(2) soil environment of old Chinese yew is improved.
Carry out in the winter time, at first remove 50 meters alkaline soil properties of Chinese yew periphery or building waste, then dig dark a 30～35cm in the scope of 5～15 meters of Distance-Tree circumferences, the ditch of wide 60～100cm, then put into successively the gas permeable material of 5～8cm, the fertilizer of 5～8cm and composite fertilizer, the gas permeable material of 5～8cm, finally cover earth and air-vent be set;
(3) nutritional supplementation, carried out in spring and summer, per month tree crown sprayed to nutrient solution.
(4) germ and control of insect, at first remove the rotten part of tree base portion and the withered part of branch, till cutting out the xylem of complete health, then otch sprayed to bactericide, preservative in proper order, and tree crown is regularly carried out to spraying fungicide and insecticide;
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; its objective is to allow and be familiar with these those skilled in the art and can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalents or modification that according to the present invention, spirit essence has been done, all should contain in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese yew Prevention Technique is characterized in that being achieved by following steps:
(1) soil environment is improved, carry out in the winter time, at first remove 50 meters alkaline soil properties of Chinese yew periphery or building waste, then dig dark a 30～35cm in the scope of 5～15 meters of Distance-Tree circumferences, the ditch of wide 60～100cm, then put into the gas permeable material of 5～8cm, the fertilizer of 5～8cm and composite fertilizer successively, the gas permeable material of 5～8cm, finally cover earth and air-vent be set;
(2) nutritional supplementation, carried out in spring and summer, tree crown sprayed to nutrient solution in every 20 days.
(3) germ and control of insect, at first remove the rotten part of tree base portion and the withered part of branch, till cutting out the xylem of complete health, then otch sprayed to bactericide, preservative in proper order, and tree crown is regularly carried out to spraying fungicide and insecticide.
2. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described farmyard manure is ash, and, through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the bacterium spirit of putting into 100～120kg carbonic hydroammonium and 1000～1100 times by farmyard manure per ton mixes, sealed fermenting gets final product in 20 days.
3. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) are contained in described composite fertilizer, and its ratio is 8:7:5:4:1.
4. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratio of described fertilizer and composite fertilizer is 5:1, and is first mixed.
5. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gas permeable material is that stalk sees through disintegrating machine and shatters and make, and through the hydrogen peroxide sterilization processing.
6. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ventilation hole is 1 every meter.
7. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preservative is tung oil.
8. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bactericide is hydrogen peroxide, Peracetic acid or carbendazim.
9. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insecticide is for killing full spirit.
10. Chinese yew Prevention Technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the contained raw material of described nutrient solution and content are as follows:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310392328.8A CN103461066B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of control technique for Chinese yew |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310392328.8A CN103461066B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of control technique for Chinese yew |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103461066A true CN103461066A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461066B CN103461066B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201310392328.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103461066B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of control technique for Chinese yew |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1615682A (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2005-05-18 | 李万祥 | Method for planting Chinese yew |
| CN1762195A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-04-26 | 北京东方远景园林工程有限公司 | Application of hard foamed polyurethane in rejuvenation and conservation of old and precious trees |
| CN101103691A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-01-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Avicennia marina old tree population comprehensive protecting technology |
-
2013
- 2013-09-02 CN CN201310392328.8A patent/CN103461066B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1615682A (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2005-05-18 | 李万祥 | Method for planting Chinese yew |
| CN1762195A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-04-26 | 北京东方远景园林工程有限公司 | Application of hard foamed polyurethane in rejuvenation and conservation of old and precious trees |
| CN101103691A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-01-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Avicennia marina old tree population comprehensive protecting technology |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 余金良等: "杭州西湖风景区古树名木保护复壮技术研究", 《中国观赏园艺研究进展（2013）》 * |
| 周大林等: "河南伏牛山区七叶古树综合复壮技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 姚毅: "古树名木衰弱原因及其保护、复壮措施初探", 《2011北京园林绿化与生物多样性保护》 * |
| 徐红梅等: "古树名木研究概述", 《湖北林业科技》 * |
| 德央: "论罗布林卡古树名木保护现状与复壮措施", 《西藏科技》 * |
| 李建华: "古树名木的保护与复壮措施", 《绿色科技》 * |
| 申振士: "北京市劳动人民文化宫古树复壮保护", 《绿化与生活》 * |
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| CN103461066B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20160127 Termination date: 20160902 |