A kind of roadway surrounding rock monitor for stress based on optical fiber grating sensing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal mine roadway surrouding rock stress monitoring device, specifically a kind of roadway surrounding rock monitor for stress based on optical fiber grating sensing.
Background technology
In recent years, in all kinds of coal mining accident of China, the accident that the country rock disaster causes is high, also seriously destroy tunnel, destroy transportation and ventilating system, along with the continuous increase of the coal mining degree of depth, the country rock disaster is even more serious, and the country rock disaster has become the key factor that affects Safety of Coal Mine Production.For the country rock accident of stablizing, prevent that guarantees roadway surrounding rock affects safety in production, existing colliery generally takes to carry out immediately supporting after tunnelling, monitoring to surrouding rock stress more and more comes into one's own, simultaneously also more and more higher to the requirement of accuracy, reliability and on-line monitoring ability of monitoring.
But the monitoring technology of existing mine working country rock is very strong to having a certain special purpose or device dependence, basically belongs to traditional safety monitoring technology means.Although, as strain chip dynamometry Metallic rod, fluid pressure type Metallic rod dynamometer etc. have advantages of differently, the problem of most critical is, these monitoring of equipments to data be in fact the force-bearing situation of Metallic rod, but not the actual stress situation of roadway surrounding rock.These equipment exist various shortcomings simultaneously, and concrete manifestation has: employing is artificial to be interrupted observation and to gather, and monitoring result hysteresis and the data error obtained are larger; Survey station breakpoint formula distributes, discontinuous, can not carry out distribution measuring and full-automatic information process-; Be subject to electromagnetism and down-hole wet environment and disturb, reliability is low; Monitoring efficiency is not high, and the sensing element life-span is short; Can't carry out remote monitoring to monitoring, can not realize real time on-line monitoring and long term monitoring.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides that a kind of precision is high, error is little, antijamming capability is strong, the life-span is long, can carry out long-range real time on-line monitoring and long term monitoring, the roadway surrounding rock monitor for stress based on optical fiber grating sensing of full-automatic information process-data.
Technical scheme: purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this roadway surrounding rock monitor for stress comprises: Metallic rod, groove, FBG grating group, optical fiber, optical fiber grating protecting pipe, optical fiber cable for mine, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator and computer system; Fluted on the shaft of Metallic rod; FBG grating group is arranged in groove, and FBG grating group is connected with optical fiber, and the optical fiber grating protecting pipe is arranged on Metallic rod shaft surface; optical fiber is connected with optical fiber cable for mine and leads directly to ground, and optical fiber, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator and computer system are linked in sequence.
Described FBG grating group at least respectively comprises an axial strain grating, a transverse strain grating and a temperature grating, wherein the axial strain grating only is subject to axial force, the transverse strain grating only is subject to transverse force and is restricted to plane strain state axially without strain, a temperature grating temperature influence that do not stress.
Beneficial effect: owing to having adopted such scheme, by Metallic rod Central Symmetry fluting vertically, fixed installation FBG grating group in groove, utilize FBG grating group as sensitive element, fiber connector is drawn with optical fiber and is connected from afterbody, the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator on the straight-through ground of access optical fiber cable for mine, when deformation of the surrounding rock in tunnel, surrouding rock stress will change, make Metallic rod produce power, will produce surperficial microdeformation, make the pitch of the FBG grating be attached on Metallic rod to deform with it, will cause the reflection kernel wavelength of grating to produce drift, utilize fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator that wavelength signals is demodulated into to electric signal, can obtain the stressing conditions of difference, by computing machine, electric signal is carried out to real-time analysis processing and monitoring, and draw the analysis and processing method of country rock axial stress and transverse stress under the temperature compensation condition according to the grating stress characteristic, realize coal mine roadway surrouding rock stress real-time monitoring system, comprehensively understand the roadway surrounding rock stress state, for stability and the security that improves roadway surrounding rock provides foundation, ensured the safety in production in colliery, be beneficial to guide field production and research work.
The present invention compares and has the following advantages with conventional art:
1, be convenient to realize, equipment is installed simple, and long service life, be suitable for generally applying;
2, down-hole does not need power supply, does not have electric signal and electron device, has guaranteed site safety;
3, adopt full photo measure and Optical Fiber Transmission, can effectively avoid the impact of electromagnetic interference (EMI) under complicated rugged surroundings;
4, temperature error is compensated, improved precision;
5, the surrouding rock stress monitoring result be can provide timely and accurately, guide field production and research work are beneficial to.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that device of the present invention is installed and used schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
The A-A figure that Fig. 3 is Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, Metallic rod; 2, groove; 3, FBG grating group; 4, optical fiber; 5, optical fiber grating protecting pipe; 6, optical fiber cable for mine; 7, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator; 8, computer system; 9, country rock; 10, Anchor Agent; 11, sand-cement slurry.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
Embodiment 1: this roadway surrounding rock monitor for stress comprises: Metallic rod 1, groove 2, FBG grating group 3, optical fiber 4, optical fiber grating protecting pipe 5, optical fiber cable for mine 6, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator 7 and computer system 8; On the shaft of Metallic rod 1 fluted 2; FBG grating group 3 is arranged in groove 2; FBG grating group 3 is connected with optical fiber 4; optical fiber grating protecting pipe 5 is arranged on Metallic rod 1 shaft surface; optical fiber 4 is connected and straight-through ground with optical fiber cable for mine 6, and optical fiber 4, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator 7 and computer system 8 are linked in sequence.
Described device is assembly and connection through the following steps: by Metallic rod 1 vertically Central Symmetry carve 4 groups of grooves 2, the country rock Depth determination that the position of groove 2 is surveyed according to need, be 1-2mm deeply, and width is 2-4mm, length is determined according to pasted grating quantity and grating space, is generally 1-4mm; By groove 2 inside surface polishings, with absorbent cotton, dip in acetone or alcohol cleaning groove; With quick-drying gelatin or epoxy resin glue, FBG grating group 3 is fixed and evenly cements in each groove 2, and fill epoxy resin glue, with protection FBG grating group 3; Optical fiber grating protecting pipe 5 is positioned on Metallic rod 1 shaft, and FBG grating group 3 is all covered; The fiber connector of FBG grating group 3 is drawn from Metallic rod 1 afterbody, be connected with optical fiber 4; By optical fiber 4 access optical fiber cable for mine 6, the straight-through ground of optical fiber cable for mine 6 also is connected with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator 7, realizes that light signal is from down-hole to aboveground transmission; Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator 7 is connected with computer system 8, light signal is demodulated into to digital signal and transfers to computing machine and processed.
Described FBG grating group 3 at least respectively comprises an axial strain grating, a transverse strain grating and a temperature grating, wherein the axial strain grating only is subject to axial force, the transverse strain grating only is subject to transverse force and is restricted to plane strain state (axially without strain), a temperature grating temperature influence that do not stress.
By above concrete enforcement, the invention provides the roadway surrounding rock monitor for stress based on optical fiber grating sensing, by Metallic rod Central Symmetry fluting vertically, fixed installation FBG grating group in groove, utilize FBG grating group as sensitive element, fiber connector is drawn with optical fiber and is connected from afterbody, the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator on the straight-through ground of access optical fiber cable for mine, when deformation of the surrounding rock in tunnel, surrouding rock stress will change, make Metallic rod produce power, will produce surperficial microdeformation, make the pitch of the FBG grating be attached on Metallic rod to deform with it, will cause the reflection kernel wavelength of grating to produce drift, utilize fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulator that wavelength signals is demodulated into to electric signal, can obtain the stressing conditions of difference, by computing machine, electric signal is carried out to real-time analysis processing and monitoring, realize coal mine roadway surrouding rock stress Real-Time Monitoring, comprehensively understand the roadway surrounding rock stress state, for stability and the security that improves roadway surrounding rock provides foundation, ensured the safety in production in colliery, be beneficial to guide field production and research work.