CN103451559B - 一种气阀合金材料及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种气阀合金材料及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103451559B CN103451559B CN201210175284.9A CN201210175284A CN103451559B CN 103451559 B CN103451559 B CN 103451559B CN 201210175284 A CN201210175284 A CN 201210175284A CN 103451559 B CN103451559 B CN 103451559B
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- gas valve
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 44
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000913 inconels 751 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminium form nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108193142A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-22 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高硬度合金气阀及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104525828B (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-08-24 | 抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司 | 径锻机锻制高温合金Nimonic80A阶轴锻件制造方法 |
CN105543713B (zh) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-09-29 | 重庆材料研究院有限公司 | 微合金化的高强度抗氧化铁镍合金气阀钢材料及制备方法 |
JP6720828B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2020-07-08 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN109536854A (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-29 | 河北五维航电科技股份有限公司 | 一种600℃等级及以下汽轮机叶根垫片的制造方法 |
CN111394640A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 宝钢特钢长材有限公司 | 一种铁镍气阀合金及其制备方法 |
CN114134428B (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-02-17 | 宝武特种冶金有限公司 | 一种发动机气门用节镍型铁基高温合金及其制造方法 |
CN112281068A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种气阀合金等轴晶粒的制备方法 |
CN114855074A (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-05 | 张家港广大特材股份有限公司 | 一种耐高温合金钢及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5620148A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Alloy for exhaust valve |
CN1118381A (zh) * | 1995-07-19 | 1996-03-13 | 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 | 一种高强度耐热钢 |
CN101935807A (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-01-05 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种含稀土钇的节镍型奥氏体耐热不锈钢及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3951943B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2007-08-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 耐過時効特性にすぐれた高強度の排気バルブ用耐熱合金 |
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- 2012-05-31 CN CN201210175284.9A patent/CN103451559B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5620148A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Alloy for exhaust valve |
CN1118381A (zh) * | 1995-07-19 | 1996-03-13 | 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 | 一种高强度耐热钢 |
CN101935807A (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-01-05 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种含稀土钇的节镍型奥氏体耐热不锈钢及其制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108193142A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-22 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高硬度合金气阀及其制备方法 |
CN108193142B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-10-25 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高硬度合金气阀及其制备方法 |
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Owner name: BAOSTEEL SPECIAL STEEL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BAOSTEEL SPECIAL MATERIAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140121 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140121 Address after: 200940 Baoshan District aquatic Road, Shanghai, No. 1269 Applicant after: BAOSTEEL SPECIALSTEEL CO., LTD. Address before: 200940 Baoshan District aquatic Road, Shanghai, No. 1269 Applicant before: Baosteel Special Material Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210427 Address after: 200940 No. 1269, Fisheries Road, Shanghai, Baoshan District Patentee after: BAOSTEEL SPECIAL STEEL LONG PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200940 No. 1269, Fisheries Road, Shanghai, Baoshan District Patentee before: BAOSTEEL SPECIAL STEEL Co.,Ltd. |